CN208791295U - A kind of modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetland - Google Patents

A kind of modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetland Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208791295U
CN208791295U CN201821406095.7U CN201821406095U CN208791295U CN 208791295 U CN208791295 U CN 208791295U CN 201821406095 U CN201821406095 U CN 201821406095U CN 208791295 U CN208791295 U CN 208791295U
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bioaugnentation
high throughput
fixation kit
tube body
body fixation
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CN201821406095.7U
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林卉
何洪昌
张奥
娜雅
曹文彪
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Beijing Enterprises Water Construction Development Co ltd
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BEIJING BEIHUA QINGCHUANG ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetlands, including biology base floating bed, tube body fixation kit and main control module, planting and microbial inoculum embedding unit are embedded in the biology base floating bed, the both ends of biology base floating bed are connected with stainless steel knot that can be undone by a pull zipper, the both ends of the tube body fixation kit are connected with rope, one end of rope is fixed with stainless steel knot that can be undone by a pull zipper, and the filler unit skeleton of cross-distribution is connected between tube body fixation kit.This modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetland sufficiently cooperates with plant to reach purpose of purifying the water quality in conjunction with Bioaugnentations modes such as the biologic packing materials for embedding microbial inoculum, surface active;Increase all kinds of aerators and further increase hydraulic loading, enhancing answers the ability of impact load, increases pollutant process amount in the same time, and the three-dimensional purification to water pollutant is realized by the synergistic effect of top and the bottom.

Description

A kind of modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetland
Technical field
The utility model relates to aquatic ecological restoration technical field, specially a kind of modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floats Wetland.
Background technique
With the continuous social and economic development, industrial and agricultural wastewater discharge amount increases, and the nitrogen and phosphorus content in rivers and lakes is more next Higher, water eutrophication problem is increasingly serious.The continuous deterioration of quality of water environment, not only seriously affects the landscape of cities and towns water body Style and features, or even jeopardize human health.With the aggravation of water pollution, efficient water pollution processing technique is increasingly subject to people Attention.Water body in-situ recovery technique is due to being greatly saved equipment and energy consumption, and there is no showerings in transportational process It is middle to lead to the problem of secondary pollution, increasingly by the attention of environmental worker.
Floating wetland directly from water body due to removing pollutant, making full use of the water surface without land occupation, low cost It is honest and clean, beautification landscape the advantages that, at home and abroad research with apply it is increasingly extensive.But previous floating wetland technology relies primarily on very Water plant plays purification function, and structure is simple and plant and the attached microbial scope of application are only limitted to micro-polluted water matter, for black Smelly water body adaptability is poor, and purification function is low, it is difficult to the technologies such as water body environment applied to high load capacity pollution;In recent years Also emerging some combined floating wetlands for introducing hand-stuff, introducing oligodynamic device, but design it is relatively simple, especially Lack the abilities such as microorganism embedding attachment and filler qualitative screening attachment, therefore that there are it is comparatively serious black smelly in pollution The technical limitation relatively low to the removal effect of polluter, seriously limits the use scope of technology, especially river in water body Road is more easier to damage botanical system in the case where polluting by combined sewer overflow, or even destroys its plant and microbial cleaning system System.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetlands, have to black smelly The advantage that its adaptability of water body is more extensive, detergent power is stronger, solves the problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type Floating wetland, including biology base floating bed, tube body fixation kit and main control module, be embedded in the biology base floating bed planting and Microbial inoculum embeds unit, and the both ends of biology base floating bed are connected with stainless steel knot that can be undone by a pull zipper, the both ends connection of the tube body fixation kit There is rope, one end and the stainless steel knot that can be undone by a pull zipper of rope are fixed, and the filler list of cross-distribution is connected between tube body fixation kit First skeleton, the lower end of tube body fixation kit are connected with gabion box, and the hangs inside of the filler unit skeleton has filler, filler list Underwater jet aeration device is installed below first skeleton, aeration tube, the gabion box are connected with below the underwater jet aeration device It is provided with rubble, the main control module is electrically connected with positioning device, water quality detecting device, temperature sensor and humidity sensor Device, positioning device, water quality detecting device, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are connect with biology base floating bed.
Preferably, the tube body fixation kit is component made of metal tube or plastic tube.
Preferably, the planting and interior kind of microbial inoculum embedding unit are implanted with emergent aquactic plant.
Preferably, the filler includes 3 D elastic filler, carbon fibre, plaited packing or native cellulose.
Preferably, the main control module and monitoring center are electrically connected.
Preferably, non-planting area is mated formation someone's row pavement material in the biology base floating bed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
This modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetland, it is raw in conjunction with biologic packing material for embedding microbial inoculum, surface active etc. Object enhancement method sufficiently cooperates with plant to reach purpose of purifying the water quality;Increase all kinds of aerators and further increase hydraulic loading, The ability of impact load is answered in enhancing, increases pollutant process amount in the same time;It is real by the synergistic effect of top and the bottom Now to the three-dimensional purification of water pollutant, bioencapsulation technology is merged with biology base floating bed, convenient to be given birth on it Object embedding operation, the water environment purified enzyme mushroom preparation of fixed embedding are slowly discharged into water body, throw bacterium more compared to artificial Uniformly, there are the advantages such as efficient, convenient, unattended;In addition, the filler being suspended in water body can be provided for microorganism it is huge Specific surface area, avoid due to launch microorganism cannot form lasting growth with water flowing the drawbacks of, relative to root system of plant For, root system of plant specific surface area deficiency, aeration bubbles cutting energy can more be made up by screening biologic packing material by artificial orientation The drawbacks such as power deficiency, and different biologic packing materials is given priority to there are also microorganism directed screening function conducive to needs are cultivated Dominant microflora.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the main control module structure chart of the utility model.
In figure: 1, biology base floating bed;11, planting and microbial inoculum embed unit;12, stainless steel knot that can be undone by a pull zipper;2, tube body Fixation kit;21, rope;3, filler unit skeleton;31, filler;4, gabion box;41, rubble;5, underwater jet aeration device;51, it exposes Tracheae;6, main control module;61, positioning device;62, water quality detecting device;63, temperature sensor;64, humidity sensor.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It is solid to please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetland, including biology base floating bed 1, tube body Determine component 2 and main control module 6, be embedded in biology base floating bed 1 planting and microbial inoculum embedding unit 11, with such as sodium alginate, Polyvinyl alcohol etc. is embedding medium, carries out embedding fixation to water environment purified enzyme mushroom preparation using immobilization technology, while can add Bamboo charcoal, zeolite, haydite and perlite etc. is added to optimize, planting and interior kind of microbial inoculum embedding unit 11 are implanted with emergent aquactic plant, Such as vetiver, herba eleusines indicae, canna, reed, oenanthe stolonifera, lotus, non-planting area is mated formation someone's row paving in biology base floating bed 1 Package material is convenient for plant harvesting, chinampa maintenance management, and in addition also ornamental for visitor, the both ends of biology base floating bed 1 are connected with not Become rusty steel knot that can be undone by a pull zipper 12, and the both ends of tube body fixation kit 2 are connected with rope 21, one end of rope 21 and stainless steel knot that can be undone by a pull zipper 12 Fixed, biology base floating bed 1 is removable, and tube body fixation kit 2 is component made of metal tube or plastic tube, tube body fixation kit It is connected with the filler unit skeleton 3 of cross-distribution between 2, is used for hanging filler 31, the lower end of tube body fixation kit 2 is connected with stone Cage net 4, the hangs inside of filler unit skeleton 3 have filler 31, and filler 31 is filled out including 3 D elastic filler, carbon fibre, pigtail Material or native cellulose etc., the lower section of filler unit skeleton 3 is equipped with underwater jet aeration device 5, and the lower section of underwater jet aeration device 5 connects It is connected to aeration tube 51, power needed for switching to aerating system using electric energy or solar energy, increase water body is oxygen-enriched, improves denitrogenation dephosphorizing Efficiency, gabion box 4 are provided with rubble 41, and main control module 6 is electrically connected with positioning device 61, water quality detecting device 62, temperature and passes Sensor 63 and humidity sensor 64, positioning device 61, water quality detecting device 62, temperature sensor 63 and humidity sensor 64 with Biology base floating bed 1 connects, and main control module 6 and monitoring center are electrically connected, and floating wetland passes through the sensor group detection data And reach monitoring center, by the real-time monitoring and Realtime Alerts of monitoring center realize the risk preparation to floating wetland control and Emergency disposal.
The course of work: it is floating by increasing biology base that the Bioaugnentations modes such as the biologic packing material 31 of microbial inoculum, surface active are embedded Synergistic effect in bed 1 between the value volume and range of product and plant and microorganism of microorganism realizes the purification to water quality, all kinds of divings Aerator 5 promotes water body flow, is oxygenated simultaneously, and water flow flows through chinampa, under the collective effects such as microorganism, plant, fish, Nitrogen phosphorus and organic matter in water removal, shape are gone by the effects of root system of plant microenvironment, the retention of filler 31, absorption and sorption, degradation At a kind of modularization Bioaugnentation type ecosystem of linkage from top to bottom with purifying water body, main control module 6 is set on floating wetland And positioning device 61, water quality detecting device 62, temperature sensor 63 and the humidity sensor 64 being connect with main control module 6, it floats Wetland passes through sensor detection data and reaches monitoring center, is realized by the real-time monitoring and Realtime Alerts of monitoring center to floating The risk preparation control of dynamic wetland and emergency disposal.
In summary: this modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetland, in conjunction with embedding microbial inoculum, the biology of surface active The Bioaugnentations modes such as filler 31 sufficiently cooperate with plant to reach purpose of purifying the water quality;Increase all kinds of underwater jet aeration devices 5 into one Step improves hydraulic loading, and enhancing answers the ability of impact load, increases pollutant process amount in the same time;By upper and lower The synergistic effect in portion realizes the three-dimensional purification to water pollutant, and bioencapsulation technology is merged with biology base floating bed 1, side Just bioencapsulation operation is carried out on it, and the water environment purified enzyme mushroom preparation of fixed embedding is slowly discharged into water body, compared It is more uniform in manually throwing bacterium, there are the advantages such as efficient, convenient, unattended;In addition, the filler 31 being suspended in water body can be with Huge specific surface area is provided for microorganism, the disadvantage persistently grown cannot be formed with water flowing due to launching microorganism by avoiding End, for root system of plant, root system of plant specific surface area can more be made up by screening biologic packing material 31 by artificial orientation The drawbacks such as deficiency, aeration bubbles cutting power deficiency, and there are also microorganism directed screening function, benefits for different biologic packing materials 31 The dominant microflora given priority to is needed in cultivating.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetland, including biology base floating bed (1), tube body fixation kit (2) and Main control module (6), it is characterised in that: planting and microbial inoculum embedding unit (11), biology are embedded in the biology base floating bed (1) The both ends of base floating bed (1) are connected with stainless steel knot that can be undone by a pull zipper (12), and the both ends of the tube body fixation kit (2) are connected with rope (21), one end of rope (21) and stainless steel knot that can be undone by a pull zipper (12) are fixed, and tube body fixation kit is connected with cross-distribution between (2) Filler unit skeleton (3), the lower end of tube body fixation kit (2) is connected with gabion box (4), the filler unit skeleton (3) Hangs inside has filler (31), is equipped with below filler unit skeleton (3) underwater jet aeration device (5), the underwater jet aeration dress It sets and is connected with below (5) aeration tube (51), the gabion box (4) is provided with rubble (41), and the main control module (6) electrically connects It is connected to positioning device (61), water quality detecting device (62), temperature sensor (63) and humidity sensor (64), positioning device (61), water quality detecting device (62), temperature sensor (63) and humidity sensor (64) are connect with biology base floating bed (1).
2. a kind of modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetland according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pipe Body fixation kit (2) is component made of metal tube or plastic tube.
3. a kind of modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetland according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant Species are planted and interior kind of microbial inoculum embedding unit (11) is implanted with emergent aquactic plant.
4. a kind of modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetland according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the master It controls module (6) and monitoring center is electrically connected.
5. a kind of modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetland according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the life Non- planting area is mated formation someone's row pavement material in object base floating bed (1).
CN201821406095.7U 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of modularization high throughput Bioaugnentation type floating wetland Active CN208791295U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110655282A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-07 沈阳工业大学 Four-in-one treatment device for black and odorous water body
CN112794560A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-05-14 北京北华中清环境工程技术有限公司 In-situ ecological purification module and system for polluted water treatment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110655282A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-07 沈阳工业大学 Four-in-one treatment device for black and odorous water body
CN112794560A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-05-14 北京北华中清环境工程技术有限公司 In-situ ecological purification module and system for polluted water treatment

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Effective date of registration: 20220215

Address after: Room 606, unit 1, building 9, 76 Cuizhu street, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450000

Patentee after: BEIJING ENTERPRISES WATER CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.

Address before: Room 3430, building 5, No. 13 Huayuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100095

Patentee before: BEIJING BEIHUAQINGCHUANG ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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