CN2515197Y - Floating-bed type sewage purifier with wind energy aeration and biological treatment - Google Patents
Floating-bed type sewage purifier with wind energy aeration and biological treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN2515197Y CN2515197Y CN01274293U CN01274293U CN2515197Y CN 2515197 Y CN2515197 Y CN 2515197Y CN 01274293 U CN01274293 U CN 01274293U CN 01274293 U CN01274293 U CN 01274293U CN 2515197 Y CN2515197 Y CN 2515197Y
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- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/33—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using wind energy
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- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
带风能曝气和生物治理的浮床式污水净化装置主要包括:风力发电机、水陆两栖植物、生物滤材、曝气装置、浮筒、蓄电池、钢架A、钢架B、植物根系支撑物、气泵、电线A、气管,风力发电机安装于钢架A的顶部,在钢架A的中部安装有蓄电池,在钢架A的下部安装气泵,蓄电池与电线A的一端相连,电线A的另一端与气泵相连,并为它提供电力,气泵与气管的一端相连,气管的另一端与曝气装置相连,钢架A设置在钢架B上,在钢架B的左右两侧上部各有一个空心浮筒,它可使装置漂浮在水面上,在钢架B水下部分设置生物滤材,植植物根系支撑物植在生物滤材上,本实用新型具有净化效率高、功效明显、可移动性强等特点。
The floating bed sewage purification device with wind energy aeration and biological treatment mainly includes: wind power generator, amphibious plants, biological filter material, aeration device, buoy, battery, steel frame A, steel frame B, plant root support, air pump , electric wire A, air pipe, the wind generator is installed on the top of the steel frame A, the storage battery is installed in the middle of the steel frame A, the air pump is installed in the lower part of the steel frame A, the storage battery is connected to one end of the wire A, and the other end of the wire A is connected to the The air pump is connected to provide power for it. The air pump is connected to one end of the air pipe, and the other end of the air pipe is connected to the aeration device. The steel frame A is set on the steel frame B, and there is a hollow buoy on the left and right sides of the steel frame B. , it can make the device float on the water surface, install biological filter material in the underwater part of the steel frame B, and plant root system supports on the biological filter material. The utility model has the advantages of high purification efficiency, obvious efficacy, strong mobility, etc. features.
Description
技术领域：本实用新型涉及的是一种污水净化装置，特别是一种带风能曝气和生物治理的浮床式污水净化装置，属于环保类污水净化领域。Technical field: The utility model relates to a sewage purification device, especially a floating bed sewage purification device with wind energy aeration and biological treatment, which belongs to the field of environmental protection sewage purification.
背景技术：目前我国许多湖泊、水库、河道等天然水体大多出现了富营养化、黑臭等现象。在一些天然水体中，水体基本呈静止状态，或水体流速较小。各层水体因受水深和其它原因的影响，水质情况有所不同；表层水与外界大气接触，DO值较高，但随着水深的增加，DO值逐渐降低，到底层DO值基本降到零。底层水处于严重缺氧状态，底泥处于厌氧条件下，有机污染大量积累，造成水体富营养化现象日益严重，“藻华”现象频繁发生，使水体生态遭到严重破坏，由于受到天然水体区域广、面积大、地形复杂等因素的限制，在很大程度上制约了水质治理工作的开展。另外，由于许多天然水体的附近缺乏电力设施，传统的水处理运行成本高也是困扰水体治理的一个重要因素。经专利文献检索发现：94108064.1，名称为：浮床式过滤器，该技术自述为：该装置适用于截留液体中所含的固体颗粒，它是由壳体、进口、出口、多孔板、滤料组成，其中壳体是上大、下小、中部渐进的变径筒体结构，进口在壳体下部，出口在壳体上部，多孔板置于壳体上部空腔内，滤料装在多孔板下面；这种浮床式过滤器虽然能实现深层过滤，运行流速高、阻力小，有截污能力的特点，但该技术只是克服了已有过滤器运行流速低、阻力大，截污能力十分低的缺点，还不能结合直接向水体充氧曝气，也不能结合生物载体的滤料进行进一步的处理，其对污水的治理能力和作用十分有限，无法用于我国许多湖泊、水库、河道等天然水体大多出现了富营养化、黑臭等的污水治理。Background technology: At present, many lakes, reservoirs, rivers and other natural water bodies in my country are mostly experiencing eutrophication, black odor and other phenomena. In some natural water bodies, the water body is basically in a static state, or the flow velocity of the water body is relatively small. Due to the influence of water depth and other reasons, the water quality of each layer of water body is different; the surface water is in contact with the outside atmosphere, and the DO value is high, but as the water depth increases, the DO value gradually decreases, and the DO value at the bottom layer basically drops to zero. . The bottom water is in a state of severe anoxic condition, and the bottom mud is in an anaerobic condition, and a large amount of organic pollution accumulates, resulting in increasingly serious eutrophication of the water body, and the frequent occurrence of "algal blooms", which seriously damages the water body ecology. The limitations of factors such as wide area, large area and complex terrain have largely restricted the development of water quality control work. In addition, due to the lack of power facilities near many natural water bodies, the high operating cost of traditional water treatment is also an important factor that plagues water body governance. After searching the patent literature, it was found: 94108064.1, the name is: floating bed filter, and the technology is self-described as: this device is suitable for intercepting solid particles contained in liquid, and it is composed of a shell, an inlet, an outlet, a porous plate, and a filter material , where the shell is a variable-diameter cylinder structure with a large upper part, a smaller lower part, and a progressive middle part. The inlet is at the lower part of the shell, the outlet is at the upper part of the shell, the perforated plate is placed in the upper cavity of the shell, and the filter material is installed under the perforated plate. ; Although this floating bed filter can achieve deep filtration, high operating flow rate, low resistance, and has the characteristics of sewage interception capacity, but this technology only overcomes the low operating flow rate, large resistance, and very low sewage interception capacity of existing filters. The disadvantage is that it cannot be combined with direct oxygenation and aeration of water bodies, nor can it be combined with biological carrier filter materials for further treatment. Its ability and effect on sewage treatment are very limited, and it cannot be used in many natural water bodies such as lakes, reservoirs, and rivers in China. Most of them have been treated with eutrophication, black and smelly sewage.
发明内容：目前在大型水体中常用的处理方式需消耗大量的电能，且需人员多，工作量大，移动性差，本实用新型针对这些缺点而设计的，提供一种带风能曝气和生物治理的浮床式污水净化装置，它把风能发电机曝气装置与生物净化及生态调控进行有机结合后，利用风力发电机使风能转化为电能，再带动曝气装置进行充氧曝气，为生物滤材的硝化与反硝化过程提供适宜的环境，最终达到消除水体富营养化的目的。本实用新型主要包括：风力发电机、水陆两栖植物、生物滤材、曝气装置、浮筒、蓄电池、钢架A、钢架B、植物根系支撑物、气泵、电线A、气管，风力发电机安装于钢架A的顶部，在钢架A的中部安装有蓄电池，在钢架A的下部安装气泵，蓄电池与电线A的一端相连，电线A的另一端与气泵相连，并为它提供电力，气泵与气管的一端相连，气管的另一端与曝气装置相连，钢架A安装在钢架B上，钢架B呈四方体结构，四方体表面以钢丝网覆盖，在钢架B的左右两侧上部各有一个空心浮筒，它可使装置漂浮在水面上，在钢架B水下部分，设置滤材，滤材分四层及植物根系支撑物，最底层为硝化生物滤材，在硝化生物滤材上设置反硝化生物滤材，在反硝化生物滤材上设置抑藻生物滤材，在抑藻生物滤材上设置植物根系支撑物，在植物根系支撑物上种植水陆两栖植物。本实用新型具有以下主要特点：把风力发电机和深层充氧曝气系统有机结合，当风速高于2.5米/秒时，风力发电机即开始运行，通过曝气装置即可对水体进行曝气，有效地解决了水治理工程中的高能耗问题，既节约了能源，又降低了成本，同时可通过风速的大小变化状况模拟自然环境下的硝化与反硝化过程；两栖植物为低成本、高效率的脱氮除磷创造了条件；该装置净化效率高、功效明显、可移动性强等特点。首先风速达2.5米/秒时，风力发电机产生电能，电能通过蓄电池带动气泵开始工作，气泵将空气通过气管从曝气装置释放出直径小于0.1mm-0.5mm的微小气泡，在气泡上浮的过程中，使水体溶解氧浓度提高，促使硝化与反硝化生物滤材在好氧与厌氧条件下作功，达到脱氮的目的，抑藻生物滤材则对水体中的藻类有杀灭与抑制其生长的作用，可有效提高水体透明度，其上的水路两栖植物则通过其发达的根系，吸收水体中的营养盐，以减少水体中营养物质的浓度，Summary of the invention: the current treatment methods commonly used in large water bodies consume a large amount of electric energy, and require many personnel, heavy workload, and poor mobility. The floating bed sewage purification device, which organically combines the wind power generator aeration device with biological purification and ecological regulation, uses the wind power generator to convert wind energy into electrical energy, and then drives the aeration device to oxygenate and aerate, providing biological filtration Provide a suitable environment for the nitrification and denitrification process of wood, and finally achieve the purpose of eliminating eutrophication of water body. The utility model mainly includes: wind power generator, amphibious plants, biological filter material, aeration device, buoy, battery, steel frame A, steel frame B, plant root support, air pump, electric wire A, air pipe, wind power generator installation On the top of the steel frame A, a battery is installed in the middle of the steel frame A, and an air pump is installed at the bottom of the steel frame A. The battery is connected to one end of the wire A, and the other end of the wire A is connected to the air pump to provide power for it. The air pump It is connected to one end of the trachea, and the other end of the trachea is connected to the aeration device. The steel frame A is installed on the steel frame B. The steel frame B is a square structure, and the surface of the square is covered with steel mesh. On the left and right sides of the steel frame B There is a hollow buoy on the upper part, which can make the device float on the water surface. In the underwater part of the steel frame B, filter materials are arranged. The filter materials are divided into four layers and plant root supports. The bottom layer is the nitrification biological filter material. A denitrification biological filter material is arranged on the filter material, an algae-inhibiting biological filter material is arranged on the denitrification biological filter material, a plant root system support is arranged on the algae-inhibiting biological filter material, and amphibious plants are planted on the plant root system support. The utility model has the following main features: the wind power generator is organically combined with the deep oxygenation aeration system, when the wind speed is higher than 2.5 m/s, the wind power generator starts to run, and the water body can be aerated through the aeration device , which effectively solves the problem of high energy consumption in water treatment projects, which not only saves energy, but also reduces costs. At the same time, the process of nitrification and denitrification in the natural environment can be simulated through the change of wind speed; amphibians are low-cost, high-efficiency Efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal has created conditions; the device has the characteristics of high purification efficiency, obvious efficacy, and strong mobility. First, when the wind speed reaches 2.5 m/s, the wind generator generates electric energy, and the electric energy drives the air pump to start working through the battery. The air pump releases the air through the air pipe from the aeration device to release tiny bubbles with a diameter of less than 0.1mm-0.5mm. In this process, the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the water body increases, and the nitrification and denitrification biological filter materials work under aerobic and anaerobic conditions to achieve the purpose of denitrification. The algae-inhibiting biological filter material can kill and inhibit algae in the water body. The role of its growth can effectively improve the transparency of the water body, and the waterway amphibians on it absorb the nutrients in the water through their developed root system to reduce the concentration of nutrients in the water.
附图说明：图1本实用新型结构示意图Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model
具体实施方式：如图1所示，本实用新型主要包括：风力发电机(1)、水陆两栖植物(2)、生物滤材(3)、曝气装置(4)、浮筒(5)、蓄电池(6)、钢架A(7)、钢架B(8)、植物根系支撑物(9)、气泵(10)、电线A(11)、气管(12)，风力发电机(1)设置于钢架A(7)的顶部，在钢架A(7)的中部设置有蓄电池(6)，在钢架A的下部设置气泵(10)，蓄电池(6)与电线A(11)的一端相连，电线A(11)的另一端与气泵(10)相连，气泵(10)与气管(12)的一端相连，气管(12)的另一端与曝气装置(4)相连，钢架A(7)设置在钢架B(8)上，钢架B(8)呈四方体结构，四方体表面以钢丝网(13)覆盖，在钢架B(8)的左右两侧上部各有一个浮筒(5)，在钢架B(8)水下部分设置生物滤材(3)，植植物根系支撑物(9)植在生物滤材(3)上。生物滤材(3)分层，最底层为硝化生物滤材(14)，在硝化生物滤材(14)上设置反硝化生物滤材(15)，在反硝化生物滤材(16)上设置抑藻生物滤材(17)，在抑藻生物滤材(17)上再设置植物根系支撑物(9)，在植物根系支撑物(9)上种植水陆两栖植物(2)。Specific embodiments: as shown in Figure 1, the utility model mainly comprises: wind power generator (1), amphibious plant (2), biological filter material (3), aeration device (4), buoy (5), storage battery (6), steel frame A (7), steel frame B (8), plant root support (9), air pump (10), electric wire A (11), trachea (12), wind power generator (1) is arranged on On the top of the steel frame A (7), a battery (6) is arranged in the middle of the steel frame A (7), and an air pump (10) is arranged at the bottom of the steel frame A, and the battery (6) is connected to one end of the wire A (11) , the other end of the wire A (11) is connected to the air pump (10), the air pump (10) is connected to one end of the air pipe (12), the other end of the air pipe (12) is connected to the aeration device (4), the steel frame A (7 ) is arranged on the steel frame B (8), the steel frame B (8) has a square structure, the surface of the square body is covered with steel wire mesh (13), and there is a buoy ( 5), the biological filter material (3) is arranged in the underwater part of the steel frame B (8), and the plant root support (9) is planted on the biological filter material (3). The biological filter material (3) is layered, the bottom layer is a nitrification biological filter material (14), the denitrification biological filter material (15) is set on the nitrification biological filter material (14), and the denitrification biological filter material (16) is set on the denitrification biological filter material (16). For the algae-inhibiting biological filter material (17), a plant root system support (9) is arranged on the algae-inhibiting biological filter material (17), and amphibious plants (2) are planted on the plant root system support (9).
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01274293U CN2515197Y (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Floating-bed type sewage purifier with wind energy aeration and biological treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN01274293U CN2515197Y (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Floating-bed type sewage purifier with wind energy aeration and biological treatment |
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| CN2515197Y true CN2515197Y (en) | 2002-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN01274293U Expired - Fee Related CN2515197Y (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Floating-bed type sewage purifier with wind energy aeration and biological treatment |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101928070A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2010-12-29 | 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 | Ecological floating bed device convenient for flood control and aeration |
| CN106630112A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-05-10 | 东莞松山湖高新技术产业开发区循环经济发展促进中心、东莞生态产业园区循环经济发展促进中心 | A new type of wind energy biological algae remover |
| CN108773970A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2018-11-09 | 南京天河水环境科技有限公司 | The back-washing method of floatation type comprehensive water treatment device, method for treating water and the equipment |
| CN109133530A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-04 | 德保县广鑫贸易有限公司 | A kind of sewage disposal device for planting site |
| CN110697904A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A floating bed for water ecological restoration |
-
2001
- 2001-12-18 CN CN01274293U patent/CN2515197Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101928070A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2010-12-29 | 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 | Ecological floating bed device convenient for flood control and aeration |
| CN108773970A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2018-11-09 | 南京天河水环境科技有限公司 | The back-washing method of floatation type comprehensive water treatment device, method for treating water and the equipment |
| CN106630112A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-05-10 | 东莞松山湖高新技术产业开发区循环经济发展促进中心、东莞生态产业园区循环经济发展促进中心 | A new type of wind energy biological algae remover |
| CN109133530A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-04 | 德保县广鑫贸易有限公司 | A kind of sewage disposal device for planting site |
| CN110697904A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A floating bed for water ecological restoration |
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