CN211607376U

CN211607376U - Automatic rice fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN211607376U
Application number: CN201922213392.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic rice fertilizer injection unit, including shallow, fertilization unit and be used for providing the fertile unit of fertilizer for the fertilization unit, fertilization unit and fertile unit are all installed on the shallow, the fertilization unit includes motor, carousel, connecting rod and spray tube, the fertile unit of confession passes through the feed tube and is connected with the spray tube, the fertile unit of confession includes fertile water tank and the agitating unit who is used for preparing rich water, agitating unit includes pivot, puddler and is used for driving the pivot pivoted actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes rack, gear and second connecting rod, still includes aeration mechanism, aeration mechanism includes aeration fan and trachea, and this application is equipped with fertilization unit, sprays rich water to the rice on a large scale, has improved work efficiency; the fertilizer supply unit is arranged, and the rotating shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate positively and negatively, so that the fertilizer and water preparation speed is increased, and the working efficiency is improved; and an aeration mechanism is also included, so that the preparation efficiency is further improved.

Description

Automatic rice fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is an automatic change rice fertilizer injection unit.

Background

Rice is a cereal crop of the genus Oryza, is native to China and India, and has been grown seven thousand years ago by the precedents of the Yangtze river basin of China. The rice is classified into indica rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle and late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice according to the rice type. The conventional rice and hybrid rice are classified according to the seed reserving mode. The rice is obtained by removing glume from rice, weighing brown rice, and grinding rice bran layer to obtain the final product. Besides being edible, the rice can also be used as industrial raw materials for brewing wine and making sugar, and the rice hulls and rice straws can be used as livestock feed.

The rice needs to be supplemented with fertilizer in the planting process so as to provide elements for rice growth.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic change rice fertilizer injection unit to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic change rice fertilizer injection unit, includes shallow, fertilization unit and is used for providing the fertile unit of fertilizer for the fertilization unit, fertilization unit and confession fertile unit are all installed in the shallow, the fertilization unit includes motor, carousel, connecting rod and spray tube, the fertilization unit is installed on the mounting panel, the mounting panel is installed on the shallow, the motor is installed in the mounting panel top, and the output shaft tip fixed mounting of motor has the carousel, the carousel circles the same position and articulates there are two first connecting rods, and the mounting panel upper surface is located the motor bilateral symmetry and is fixed with the backup pad, it has the spray tube to articulate in the backup pad, and one side that the spray tube is close to the farmland installs a plurality of nozzles, two the carousel is kept away from to first connecting rod one end is articulated with two spray tube bottom ends respectively, the confession fertile.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses still provide following optional technical scheme:

in one alternative: an electric push rod is connected between the mounting plate and the cart.

In one alternative: and the liquid supply pipe is provided with a booster pump.

In one alternative: the fertile unit of confession includes fertile water tank and the agitating unit who is used for preparing rich water, fertile water tank top is equipped with the feed inlet, the feed pipe is connected with fertile water tank bottom discharge gate, agitating unit includes pivot, puddler and is used for driving pivot pivoted actuating mechanism, the pivot is rotated and is installed in fertile water tank and the top runs through fertile water tank top, and the pivot is located the shaft part of fertile water tank and is fixed with many puddlers.

In one alternative: and the stirring rods on two sides of the rotating shaft are arranged in a staggered manner.

In one alternative: actuating mechanism includes rack, gear and second connecting rod, the gear is fixed in the pivot top, the rack be located gear one side and with gear engagement, rack slidable mounting in fertile water tank top, the rack bottom is fixed with the slider, fertile water tank top is seted up and is supplied the gliding spout of slider, the rack is close to the one end of first connecting rod and articulates there is the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is rather than the first connecting rod tip that is close to articulated.

In one alternative: still including aeration equipment, aeration equipment includes aeration fan and trachea, pivot and puddler all inside cavity and both inner chambers intercommunication have been seted up a plurality of aeration holes on the puddler, and the pivot top is rotated through sealed bearing and is connected with the trachea, the trachea other end is connected with aeration fan's gas outlet, and aeration fan fixed mounting is on fertile water tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the rice fertilizer applying device is provided with a fertilizer applying unit, wherein the fertilizer applying unit comprises a motor, a rotary table, connecting rods and spraying pipes, the motor drives the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table drives the first connecting rod to move, the first connecting rod drives the two spraying pipes to swing left and right in a reciprocating manner, fertilizer water is sprayed on rice in a large range, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. the fertilizer supply unit comprises a fertilizer water tank and a stirring device for preparing fertilizer water, the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft, a stirring rod and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the driving mechanism comprises a rack, a gear and a second connecting rod, when the first connecting rod drives the spray pipe to swing, the first connecting rod drives the rack to reciprocate through the second connecting rod, the rack drives the rotating shaft to rotate positively and negatively through the gear, and the rotating shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate positively and negatively, so that the fertilizer water preparation speed is increased, and the working efficiency is improved;

3. the automatic aerator further comprises an aeration mechanism, wherein the aeration mechanism comprises an aeration fan and an air pipe, and aeration is carried out while stirring, so that the preparation efficiency is further improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilization unit in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: the device comprises a cart 1, an electric push rod 2, a mounting plate 3, a support plate 4, a spray pipe 5, a first connecting rod 6, a motor 7, a rotary table 8, a second connecting rod 9, a rack 10, a gear 11, a sliding block 12, a feed port 13, a rotating shaft 14, a stirring rod 15, a booster pump 16, a booster pump 17, a liquid supply pipe 18, an aeration fan 19, an aeration hole 20 and an air pipe 20.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic rice fertilizing apparatus comprises a cart 1, a fertilizing unit, and a fertilizer supplying unit for supplying fertilizer to the fertilizing unit, wherein the cart 1 comprises a frame, supporting legs uniformly and symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the frame, and rollers fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the supporting legs, the rollers are self-locking rollers, so as to facilitate movement of the apparatus, the fertilizing unit and the fertilizer supplying unit are both mounted on the cart 1, the fertilizing unit comprises a motor 7, a turntable 8, a connecting rod, and a spraying pipe 5, the fertilizing unit is mounted on a mounting plate 3, the mounting plate 3 is mounted on the cart 1, in the present embodiment, an electric push rod 2 is connected between the mounting plate 3 and the cart 1, the electric push rods 2 are preferably two and symmetrically arranged, two ends of the electric push rod 2 are preferably fixedly connected with the cart 1 and the mounting plate 3, the utility model discloses a fertilizer feeding machine, including mounting panel 3, motor 7, mounting panel 3, support plate 4, spray pipe 5, motor 7, support plate 8, two first connecting rods 6 are articulated to same position on the 8 outer lanes of carousel, and the mounting panel 3 upper surface is located motor 7 bilateral symmetry and is fixed with support plate 4, articulated on support plate 4 have spray pipe 5, and one side that spray pipe 5 is close to the farmland is installed a plurality of nozzles, two the one end that first connecting rod 6 kept away from carousel 8 articulates with two spray pipe 5 bottom ends respectively, the fertilizer feeding unit passes through feed pipe 17 and is connected with spray pipe 5, installs booster pump 16 on the feed pipe 17, and in operation, start-up motor 7, motor 7 drive carousel 8 rotates, and carousel 8 drives first connecting rod 6 motion, and first connecting rod 6 drives two spray pipes 5 reciprocating;

further, the fertilizer supply unit comprises a fertilizer tank and a stirring device for preparing fertilizer water, a feed inlet 13 is arranged at the top of the fertilizer tank, a liquid supply pipe 17 is connected with a discharge outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer tank, the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft 14, stirring rods 15 and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably installed in the fertilizer tank, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the fertilizer tank, a plurality of stirring rods 15 are fixed on a shaft section of the rotating shaft 14 located in the fertilizer tank, in the embodiment, the stirring rods 15 at two sides of the rotating shaft 14 are arranged in a staggered manner, the driving mechanism comprises a rack 10, a gear 11 and a second connecting rod 9, the gear 11 is fixed at the top of the rotating shaft 14, the rack 10 is located at one side of the gear 11 and is meshed with the gear 11, the rack 10 is slidably installed at the top of the fertilizer tank, in the embodiment, a sliding chute for sliding the slider 12 is formed at, one end of the rack 10 close to the first connecting rod 6 is hinged with a second connecting rod 9, the second connecting rod 9 is hinged with the end part of the first connecting rod 6 close to the second connecting rod 9, when the first connecting rod 6 drives the spray pipe 5 to swing, the first connecting rod 6 simultaneously drives the rack 10 to reciprocate through the second connecting rod 9, the rack 10 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate positively and negatively through the gear 11, the rotating shaft 14 drives the stirring rod 15 to rotate positively and negatively, the fertilizer and water preparation speed is accelerated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that the present invention further includes an aeration mechanism, the aeration mechanism includes an aeration fan 18 and an air pipe 20, the rotating shaft 14 and the stirring rod 15 are both hollow inside and the inner cavities of the two are communicated, the stirring rod 15 is provided with a plurality of aeration holes 19, the top of the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected with an air pipe 20 through a sealing bearing, the other end of the air pipe 20 is connected with an air outlet of the aeration fan 18, the aeration fan 18 is fixedly installed on the fertilizer tank, and aeration is performed while stirring, so as to further improve the preparation efficiency.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the during operation, starter motor 7, motor 7 drives carousel 8 and rotates, carousel 8 drives the motion of first connecting rod 6, first connecting rod 6 drives two spray tube 5 reciprocal swings about, spray rich water to the rice on a large scale, work efficiency is improved, when first connecting rod 6 drives the swing of spray tube 5, first connecting rod 6 drives rack 10 reciprocating motion through second connecting rod 9 simultaneously, rack 10 drives pivot 14 through gear 11 and just rotates, pivot 14 drives puddler 15 and just rotates reversely, fertile water preparation speed has been accelerated, work efficiency is improved, carry out the aeration while stirring, preparation efficiency has further been improved.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic rice fertilizing device comprises a cart (1), a fertilizing unit and a fertilizer supply unit used for providing fertilizer for the fertilizing unit, wherein the fertilizing unit and the fertilizer supply unit are arranged on the cart (1), the automatic rice fertilizing device is characterized in that the fertilizing unit comprises a motor (7), a rotary table (8), connecting rods and a spray pipe (5), the fertilizing unit is arranged on a mounting plate (3), the mounting plate (3) is arranged on the cart (1), the motor (7) is arranged above the mounting plate (3), the rotary table (8) is fixedly arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the motor (7), two first connecting rods (6) are hinged at the same position on the outer ring of the rotary table (8), a support plate (4) is symmetrically fixed on the two sides of the motor (7) on the upper surface of the mounting plate (3), the spray pipe (5) is hinged on the support plate (4), and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on one side of the spray pipe (5, two one end that carousel (8) were kept away from in first connecting rod (6) is articulated with two spray tube (5) bottom respectively, the confession fertile unit passes through liquid feed pipe (17) and is connected with spray tube (5).

2. The automatic rice fertilization device of claim 1, wherein an electric push rod (2) is connected between the mounting plate (3) and the cart (1).

3. The automated rice fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a booster pump (16) is mounted on the liquid supply pipe (17).

4. The automatic rice fertilizer device as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein the fertilizer supply unit comprises a fertilizer tank and a stirring device for preparing fertilizer water, the top of the fertilizer tank is provided with a feed inlet (13), the liquid supply pipe (17) is connected with a discharge outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer tank, the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft (14), stirring rods (15) and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft (14) to rotate, the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably installed in the fertilizer tank, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the fertilizer tank, and a plurality of stirring rods (15) are fixed on a shaft section of the rotating shaft (14) in the fertilizer tank.

5. The automatic rice fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the stirring rods (15) at both sides of the rotating shaft (14) are arranged in a staggered manner.

6. The automatic rice fertilization device according to claim 4, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a rack (10), a gear (11) and a second connecting rod (9), the gear (11) is fixed on the top of the rotating shaft (14), the rack (10) is located on one side of the gear (11) and meshed with the gear (11), the rack (10) is slidably mounted on the top of the fertilizer water tank, a sliding block (12) is fixed on the bottom of the rack (10), a sliding groove for the sliding block (12) to slide is formed in the top of the fertilizer water tank, the second connecting rod (9) is hinged to one end, close to the first connecting rod (6), of the rack (10), and the second connecting rod (9) is hinged to the end, close to the first connecting rod (6), of the second connecting rod.

7. The automatic rice fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 6, further comprising an aeration mechanism, wherein the aeration mechanism comprises an aeration fan (18) and an air pipe (20), the rotating shaft (14) and the stirring rod (15) are both hollow and communicated with each other via inner cavities, the stirring rod (15) is provided with a plurality of aeration holes (19), the top of the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected with the air pipe (20) via a sealed bearing, the other end of the air pipe (20) is connected with an air outlet of the aeration fan (18), and the aeration fan (18) is fixedly mounted on the fertilizer tank.