CN110149839B - A seeder for alfalfa is planted in batches - Google Patents
A seeder for alfalfa is planted in batches Download PDFInfo
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- CN110149839B CN110149839B CN201910534561.2A CN201910534561A CN110149839B CN 110149839 B CN110149839 B CN 110149839B CN 201910534561 A CN201910534561 A CN 201910534561A CN 110149839 B CN110149839 B CN 110149839B
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- seeds
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- supporting rod
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- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 3
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- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seeding device for alfalfa batch planting, and particularly relates to the technical field of alfalfa seeding. According to the alfalfa seed cultivation device, the coating mechanism, the material plates and the filter tank are arranged, seeds can be screened quickly, thin and shriveled seeds in the seeds can be removed effectively, good seed quality is guaranteed, the seed coating mode is optimized, the seeds can be coated quickly and passively, so that the sown seeds can absorb nutrition slowly, the purposes of preventing and treating seedling diseases and insect pests, promoting growth and development and improving crop yield are achieved, the seed amount of the sown seeds can be effectively controlled by the discharging mechanism, cultivation failure caused by excessive seed amount is avoided, the alfalfa seeds can be cultivated according to the walking wheels by matching with the cultivating mechanism, the alfalfa seeds can be sown in batches, and the alfalfa seed cultivation device has high practical application value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of alfalfa seeding, in particular to a seeding device for batch planting of alfalfa.
Background
The alfalfa is a perennial herb with a height of 30-100 cm. The roots are strong and deep into the soil layer, and the rootstocks are developed. Upright stem, bushy or even horizontal stem, quadrangular, hairless or slightly soft hair, luxuriant branches and leaves. Three compound leaves with pinnate shape; large leaf, egg-shaped, needle-shaped, sharp tip, full margin of base or 1-2 teeth cleft, clear vein; petioles are shorter than leaflets; the lobules are long oval, inverted long oval to linear oval, and are equally large, or the apical lobules are slightly larger, the length (5) is 10-25(-40) mm, the width is 3-10 mm, the paper is made of paper, the tip is blunt and round, the middle pulse extends out of the long cusp, the base is narrow and wedge-shaped, more than one third of the edge is provided with sawteeth, the upper part is hairless and dark green, the lower part is covered with soft hair, 8-10 pairs of side pulses form an acute angle with the middle pulse, and the part near the edges of the lobules is slightly forked; the apical leaflet stems are slightly longer than the lateral leaflet stems.
The inflorescence is in a general shape or a head shape, is 1-2.5 cm long and has 5-30 flowers; the total flower stalks are straight and longer than the leaves; the bract is in a linear taper shape and is longer than or equal to the flower stalk; the length of the flower is 6-12 mm; the pedicel is short and about 2 mm long; calyx bell shape, length 3-5 mm, calyx tooth line shape taper, longer than calyx tube, and covered with hair; the corolla has various colors: light yellow, deep blue to dark purple, wherein the petals are all provided with long petal handles, are long round, are slightly concave at the front ends, are obviously longer than the petals and the keel petals, and are slightly longer than the keel petals; the ovary is linear, has soft hair, the style is short and wide, the upper end is thin and sharp, the stigma is punctiform, and most ovules are.
The pod is tightly coiled in spiral shape for 2-4(-6) circles, has no hole or near no hole in the center, has a diameter of 5-9 mm, is soft or gradually falls off, has fine and unclear pulse, and is brown when cooked; there are 10-20 seeds. Seeds are oval, 1-2.5 mm long, smooth, yellow or brown. The flowering period is 5-7 months, and the fruit period is 6-8 months, and a sowing device is needed for sowing and cultivating.
Patent application publication No. CN 207124872U U discloses an alfalfa seeding device, which comprises a frame, a front wheel, a front fork device, a rear wheel set, a power driving device and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is vertically and inversely arranged at the lower end of the middle part of the frame; the soil turning device is fixed on a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder; comprises a seed spreading device for sowing alfalfa, wherein the seed spreading device is fixed on one side of the soil turning device. The alfalfa seeding device can be pulled up or pushed down to adjust the land-turning device through the work of the hydraulic cylinder, the depth of the land-turning device acting on a soil layer can be changed, and the thickness of the shoveled soil layer can be adjusted, so that alfalfa seeds can be buried at different depths in different seasons, different temperatures and different humidity environments, and the alfalfa seeds can grow conveniently; the seed scattering device is arranged at the rear part of the land plowing device, and alfalfa seeds are scattered when the land plowing device plows soil.
However, the above technical solutions still have many disadvantages in practical use, and the general alfalfa seeds have large and irregular quantities, and the thin and flat seeds cannot grow well, and once the seeds are coated, an additional processing step is required, which increases the workload, and in addition, an additional power supply is required during the sowing process, so as to satisfy the requirement of a large number of sowing, which decreases the sowing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a sowing apparatus for alfalfa batch planting, by arranging the coating mechanism, the material plate, the filter tank, the blanking mechanism and the reclamation mechanism, the seeds can be quickly screened, the seeds with thin and shriveled inner parts can be effectively removed, the good seed quality is ensured, the seed coating mode is optimized, the seeds can be quickly and passively coated, thereby leading the sown seeds to slowly absorb nutrition, achieving the purposes of preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in the seedling stage, promoting growth and development and improving crop yield, wherein unloading mechanism then can carry out effective control with the seed volume of sowing, has avoided the too much cultivation failure that leads to of seed volume, and the cooperation is reclaimed the mechanism and can be reclaimed according to the walking wheel, can be in batches sow the alfalfa seed, possesses higher practical application and worth.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a seeding device for batch planting of alfalfa comprises a fixed plate, wherein a handle frame is fixedly arranged above the fixed plate, a storage box is arranged above the fixed plate and close to one side of the handle frame, a coating mechanism is slidably arranged above the storage box, a discharging mechanism is arranged below the fixed plate, a supporting leg is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixed plate, a mud scraping mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting leg, a walking wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting leg, a set of wheel shafts is arranged inside the walking wheel in a penetrating manner, a cultivating mechanism is arranged below the fixed plate, a set of discharging pipes are arranged below the fixed plate and close to one side of the cultivating mechanism in a penetrating manner, a set of first grooves are formed in the lateral surface of the discharging pipes, a second groove is formed in the lateral surface of the discharging pipes and close to the lower parts of the first grooves, a material plate is obliquely, a recovery box is arranged below the pipeline;
the coating mechanism comprises a coat box, two groups of sliding blocks are arranged on the lower surface of the coat box, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the coat box, and a control valve is embedded in the side surface of the discharge pipe;
the blanking mechanism comprises a lower pressing rod, the lower end of the lower pressing rod is hinged with a first supporting rod, one end of the first supporting rod is hinged with a second supporting rod, one end of the second supporting rod is hinged with a movable ring, a reset spring is fixedly connected above the movable ring, one end of the reset spring is fixedly provided with a reset spring, a rotating rod is rotatably connected below the reset spring, a first movable block is sleeved outside the rotating rod, a second movable block is arranged below the outer part of the rotating rod, which is close to the first movable block, and one side of each of the first movable block and the second movable block is provided with a convex edge plate;
the reclamation mechanism is including the dead lever, the dead lever lower extreme articulates there is the forming relieved tooth, the forming relieved tooth side surface articulates there is third branch, third branch one end sets firmly the locating lever perpendicularly, locating lever one end sets firmly the rotating wheel.
In a preferred embodiment, the mud scraping mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixed frame, and a group of side plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the clamping plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the side surface of the storage box is hinged with a side door, the upper surface of the storage box is provided with a chute, and the lower surface of the storage box is fixedly connected with one end of a blanking pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer casing is provided with a feeding port on the upper surface, and the inner part of the outer casing is filled with coating powder and adhesive.
In a preferred embodiment, the lower pressure rod and the second strut are connected through a first strut, and the middle part of the first strut is hinged with the lower part of the fixed plate through a mounting frame.
In a preferred embodiment, one set of convex edge plates on the first movable block and the other set of convex edge plates on the second movable block are distributed oppositely, and both sets of convex edge plates are designed in an arc-shaped structure.
In a preferred embodiment, the top end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixing plate, and the fixing rod is connected with the third supporting rod through a relieving tooth of an L-shaped structure.
In a preferred embodiment, the third supporting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel through a positioning rod, and the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with an axle.
In a preferred embodiment, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, the supporting leg is designed into a semicircular structure, and the clamping plate is designed into an arc-shaped structure.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the coating mechanism, the material plate, the filter tank, the discharging mechanism and the reclamation mechanism, seeds can be rapidly screened, the seeds with thin and shriveled interior can be effectively removed, the good seed quality is ensured, the seed coating mode is optimized, and the seeds are rapidly and passively coated, so that the sown seeds can slowly absorb nutrition, the purposes of preventing and controlling seedling-stage plant diseases and insect pests, promoting growth and development and improving crop yield are achieved, wherein the discharging mechanism can effectively control the sown seed quantity, the cultivation failure caused by too much seed quantity is avoided, the reclamation mechanism can be matched with a walking wheel to reclaim alfalfa seeds in batches, and the alfalfa seeds can be sown in batches, so that the alfalfa seeds have higher practical application value;
2. according to the invention, the mud scraping mechanism is arranged, so that the mud adhered to the travelling wheel can be effectively removed, the travelling stability of the travelling wheel in the mud is ensured, the travelling wheel is convenient for a user to disassemble and clean, higher operation convenience is provided, and higher practical application value is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting leg and the mud scraping mechanism of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the reclamation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the flitch structure of the invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged structural view of a portion B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: the device comprises a fixing plate 1, a handle frame 2, a material storage box 3, a coating mechanism 4, a coat box 41, a sliding block 42, a material discharging pipe 43, a control valve 44, a blanking mechanism 5, a pressing-down rod 51, a first supporting rod 52, a second supporting rod 53, a movable ring 54, a return spring 55, a fixed seat 56, a rotating rod 57, a first movable block 58, a second movable block 59, a convex edge plate 510, a supporting leg 6, a mud scraping mechanism 7, a fixed frame 71, a clamping plate 72, a side plate 73, a walking wheel 8, a reclamation mechanism 9, a fixed rod 91, a shovel tooth 92, a third supporting rod 93, a positioning rod 94, a rotating wheel 95, a blanking pipe 10, a material discharging plate 11, a filter tank 12, a pipeline 13, a recovery box 14, a wheel shaft 15, a first groove 16 and a second groove 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The sowing device for alfalfa batch planting shown in the accompanying drawings 1-7 comprises a fixing plate 1, wherein a handle frame 2 is fixedly arranged above the fixing plate 1, a storage box 3 is arranged above the fixing plate 1 and close to one side of the handle frame 2, a coating mechanism 4 is slidably arranged above the storage box 3, a blanking mechanism 5 is arranged below the fixing plate 1, a supporting leg 6 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing plate 1, a mud scraping mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the supporting leg 6, a walking wheel 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting leg 6, a set of wheel shafts 15 are arranged inside the walking wheel 8 in a penetrating manner, a set of blanking pipes 10 are arranged below the fixing plate 1 and close to one side of the reclamation mechanism 9, a set of first grooves 16 are arranged on the side surfaces of the blanking pipes 10, and a second groove 17 is arranged on the side surfaces of the blanking pipes 10 and close to the lower side of the, a material plate 11 is obliquely arranged in the material storage box 3, a filter tank 12 is arranged in the material plate 11, a pipeline 13 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the material plate 11, and a recovery box 14 is arranged below the pipeline 13;
the coating mechanism 4 comprises a coat box 41, two groups of sliding blocks 42 are arranged on the lower surface of the coat box 41, a discharge pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the coat box 41, and a control valve 44 is embedded in the side surface of the discharge pipe 43;
the blanking mechanism 5 comprises a lower pressing rod 51, a first supporting rod 52 is hinged to the lower end of the lower pressing rod 51, a second supporting rod 53 is hinged to one end of the first supporting rod 52, a movable ring 54 is hinged to one end of the second supporting rod 53, a return spring 55 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the movable ring 54, a return spring 55 is fixedly arranged at one end of the return spring 55, a rotating rod 57 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the return spring 55, a first movable block 58 is sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating rod 57, a second movable block 59 is arranged on the outer portion of the rotating rod 57, close to the lower portion of the first movable block 58, and a convex edge plate 510 is arranged on each of one sides of the first movable block 58 and the;
the reclamation mechanism 9 comprises a fixed rod 91, a relieving tooth 92 is hinged to the lower end of the fixed rod 91, a third supporting rod 93 is hinged to the side surface of the relieving tooth 92, a positioning rod 94 is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the third supporting rod 93, and a rotating wheel 95 is fixedly arranged at one end of the positioning rod 94;
a side door is hinged to the side surface of the storage box 3, a chute is formed in the upper surface of the storage box 3, and the lower surface of the storage box 3 is fixedly connected with one end of the blanking pipe 10;
the upper surface of the coat box 41 is provided with a filling port, and the coat box 41 is filled with coating powder and adhesive;
the lower pressure rod 51 is connected with the second support rod 53 through a first support rod 52, and the middle part of the first support rod 52 is hinged with the lower part of the fixed plate 1 through a mounting frame;
one group of convex edge plates 510 on the first movable block 58 and the other group of convex edge plates 510 on the second movable block 59 are distributed in the opposite direction, and both the two groups of convex edge plates 510 are designed to be arc-shaped structures;
the top end of the fixed rod 91 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixed plate 1, and the fixed rod 91 is connected with the third supporting rod 93 through a relieving tooth 92 with an L-shaped structure;
the third support rod 93 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 95 through a positioning rod 94, and the rotating wheel 95 is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft 15.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the user fills the coating powder and the adhesive in the coat box 41, the control valve 44 on the discharge pipe 43 is opened, the coating powder and the adhesive in the coat box 41 flow downwards along the discharge pipe 43, the user slides the coat box 41 on the storage box 3 to enable the coating powder to be flatly laid on the inclined material plate 11, the alfalfa seeds are poured downwards from the filling port on the storage box 3, the fallen alfalfa seeds slide downwards along the inclined material plate 11 and firstly pass through the filter tank 12, the thin and small alfalfa seeds fall into the recovery box 14 along the filter tank 12 and the pipeline 13, the alfalfa seeds with full plasmids roll downwards along the coating powder, the alfalfa seeds are wrapped outside by the adhesive to enable the outer part of the alfalfa seeds to form a layer of coating, and meanwhile, the travelling wheel 8 on the supporting leg 6 moves, because the rotating wheel 95 is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft 15, when the wheel shaft 15 and the traveling wheel 8 move, the rotating wheel 95 is driven to rotate, the rotating wheel 95 drives the shovel teeth 92 on the fixed rod 91 to rotate through the third supporting rod 93, when the traveling wheel 8 rotates for a circle, the shovel teeth 92 are driven to turn over and shovel out a pit, when the traveling wheel 8 continues to rotate, the shovel teeth 92 are driven to return to the original position, so as to continue to shovel the pit next time, then, alfalfa seeds fall into the discharging pipe 10, the seeds are lapped on the upper surface of the convex edge plate 510 on the second movable block 59, a user only needs to press the lower pressing rod 51 downwards, the lower pressing rod 51, the first supporting rod 52, the second supporting rod 53 and the movable ring 54 are hinged together, when the lower pressing rod 51 moves downwards, through various connecting pieces, the movable ring 54 is lifted upwards, the movable ring 54 moves upwards, so as to compress the return spring 55, wherein the movable ring 54 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 57, the movable ring 54 moves upwards and simultaneously drives the rotating rod 57 to rotate together, thereby driving the convex edge plate 510 on the first movable block 58 to separate from the first groove 16, the convex edge plate 510 on the second movable block 59 slides into the second groove 17, the alfalfa seeds fall on the upper surface of the convex edge plate 510 on the second movable block 59, then the lower pressing rod 51 is released, the compressed return spring 55 drives the movable ring 54 and the rotating rod 57 to return to the original position, thereby driving the convex edge plate 510 on the first movable block 58 to slide into the first groove 16, the convex edge plate 510 on the second movable block 59 slides out to the second groove 17, so that the seeds between the first movable block 58 and the second movable block 59 fall downwards, thereby effectively controlling the amount of the sowed seeds, and the design can rapidly screen the seeds, effectual inside thin and flat seed of having eliminated, good seed quality has been guaranteed, and the seed capsule mode has been optimized, make the quick passive capsule that carries on of seed, thereby make the seed of seeding can slowly absorb the nutrition, thereby reach prevention and cure seedling stage plant diseases and insect pests, promote growth and development, the purpose of crop output is improved, wherein unloading mechanism 5 then can carry out effective control with the seed volume of seeding, avoided the too much cultivation failure that leads to of seed volume, cooperation mechanism 9 of reclaiming can reclaim according to the distance of walking, can be in batches sow the alfalfa seed, possess higher practical application and worth.
The sowing device for the batch planting of the alfalfa, which is shown in the attached drawings 1 and 3, further comprises a mud scraping mechanism 7, wherein the mud scraping mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the supporting leg 6, the mud scraping mechanism 7 comprises a fixing frame 71, a clamping plate 72 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixing frame 71, and a group of side plates 73 is arranged on each of the front side and the rear side of the clamping plate 72;
the fixing frame 71 is fixedly connected with the supporting leg 6, the supporting leg 6 is designed to be a semicircular structure, and the clamping plate 72 is designed to be an arc-shaped structure.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: hold handle frame 2 when the user and promote whole device, 8 walks on earth ground through the walking wheel on the supporting leg 6 of fixed plate 1, when 8 removal of walking wheel, 8 peripheral adhesion's earth of walking wheel are scraped to the cardboard 72 of arc structure, curb plate 73 is in addition scraped the earth of 8 side surface adhesions of walking wheel, such design, can effectually get rid of the earth of adhesion on the walking wheel 8, the stationarity of walking wheel 8 walking in earth ground has been guaranteed, and made things convenient for the user to dismantle the clearance to it, higher convenience of operation is provided, possess higher practical application and worth.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, by arranging the coating mechanism 4, the material plate 11, the filter tank 12, the discharging mechanism 5 and the reclamation mechanism 9, seeds can be quickly screened, thin and shriveled seeds in the seeds can be effectively removed, good seed quality is guaranteed, a seed coating mode is optimized, and the seeds can be quickly and passively coated, so that the sowed seeds can slowly absorb nutrition, the purposes of preventing and treating seedling diseases and insect pests, promoting growth and development and improving crop yield are achieved, wherein the discharging mechanism 5 can effectively control the sowed seed quantity, cultivation failure caused by too much seed quantity is avoided, the reclamation mechanism 9 can be matched to reclaim according to the walking distance, alfalfa seeds can be sowed in batches, and the alfalfa seed cultivation device has high practical application value;
referring to description attached figure 1 and figure 3, through having set up mud scraping mechanism 7, can effectually get rid of the earth of adhesion on the walking wheel 8, guaranteed the stationarity that the walking wheel 8 walked in earth ground, and made things convenient for the user to dismantle the clearance to it, provided higher simple operation nature, possessed higher practical application and worth.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a seeder for alfalfa is planted in batches, includes fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: the improved garbage bag cultivation device is characterized in that a handle frame (2) is fixedly arranged above a fixing plate (1), a storage box (3) is arranged above the fixing plate (1) and close to one side of the handle frame (2), a coating mechanism (4) is slidably arranged above the storage box (3), a blanking mechanism (5) is arranged below the fixing plate (1), supporting legs (6) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing plate (1), a mud scraping mechanism (7) is installed on one side of each supporting leg (6), a walking wheel (8) is arranged at the bottom end of each supporting leg (6), a set of wheel shafts (15) are installed inside each walking wheel (8) in a penetrating manner, a cultivation mechanism (9) is installed below the fixing plate (1), a set of blanking pipes (10) are installed on one side of the cultivation mechanism (9) below the fixing plate (1) in a penetrating manner, a set of first grooves (16) are formed in the side surfaces of the blanking pipes (10), and second grooves (17, a material plate (11) is obliquely arranged in the material storage box (3), a filter tank (12) is arranged in the material plate (11), a pipeline (13) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the material plate (11), and a recovery box (14) is arranged below the pipeline (13);
the coating mechanism (4) comprises a coat box (41), two groups of sliding blocks (42) are arranged on the lower surface of the coat box (41), a material discharging pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the coat box (41), and a control valve (44) is embedded in the side surface of the material discharging pipe (43);
the blanking mechanism (5) comprises a lower pressing rod (51), a first supporting rod (52) is hinged to the lower end of the lower pressing rod (51), a second supporting rod (53) is hinged to one end of the first supporting rod (52), a movable ring (54) is hinged to one end of the second supporting rod (53), a reset spring (55) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the movable ring (54), a reset spring (55) is fixedly arranged at one end of the reset spring (55), a rotating rod (57) is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the reset spring (55), a first movable block (58) is sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating rod (57), a second movable block (59) is arranged on the outer portion of the rotating rod (57) close to the lower portion of the first movable block (58), and convex edge plates (510) are arranged on one side of the first movable block (58) and one side of the second movable;
reclamation mechanism (9) are including dead lever (91), dead lever (91) lower extreme articulates there is forming relieved tooth (92), forming relieved tooth (92) side surface articulates there is third branch (93), third branch (93) one end sets firmly locating lever (94) perpendicularly, locating lever (94) one end sets firmly and rotates wheel (95).
2. The seeding apparatus for alfalfa batch planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mud scraping mechanism (7) comprises a fixed frame (71), a clamping plate (72) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixed frame (71), and a group of side plates (73) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the clamping plate (72).
3. The seeding apparatus for alfalfa batch planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the storage box (3) is hinged with a side door, the upper surface of the storage box (3) is provided with a chute, and the lower surface of the storage box (3) is fixedly connected with one end of the discharging pipe (10).
4. The seeding apparatus for alfalfa batch planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the coat box (41) is provided with a filling port, and the coat box (41) is filled with coating powder and adhesive.
5. The seeding apparatus for alfalfa batch planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower pressing rod (51) is connected with the second supporting rod (53) through a first supporting rod (52), and the middle of the first supporting rod (52) is hinged to the lower portion of the fixing plate (1) through a mounting frame.
6. The seeding apparatus for alfalfa batch planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one group of convex edge plates (510) on the first movable block (58) and the other group of convex edge plates (510) on the second movable block (59) are distributed in the opposite direction, and the two groups of convex edge plates (510) are both designed in an arc-shaped structure.
7. The seeding apparatus for alfalfa batch planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the fixing rod (91) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixing plate (1), and the fixing rod (91) is connected with the third supporting rod (93) through a relieving tooth (92) of an L-shaped structure.
8. The seeding apparatus for alfalfa batch planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third supporting rod (93) is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (95) through a positioning rod (94), and the rotating wheel (95) is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft (15).
9. The seeding apparatus for alfalfa batch planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing frame (71) is fixedly connected with the supporting legs (6), the supporting legs (6) are designed to be of a semicircular structure, and the clamping plates (72) are designed to be of an arc-shaped structure.
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| CN201910534561.2A CN110149839B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A seeder for alfalfa is planted in batches |
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| CN201910534561.2A CN110149839B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A seeder for alfalfa is planted in batches |
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| CN110149839A CN110149839A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
| CN110149839B true CN110149839B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110622779B (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2022-01-18 | 福建嘉田农业开发有限公司 | Preparation system of sawdust culture material and method for preparing culture material by using same |
| CN110786105B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2024-04-30 | 浙江省海洋技术服务中心 | Submerged plant rapid seeding device and using method thereof |
| CN114885626B (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-07-04 | 河南君品生态农业开发有限公司 | Corn and soybean close planting intercropping seeder |
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| CN207022455U (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2018-02-23 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | The dual-purpose seeder of paddy broomcorn millet |
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Application publication date: 20190823 Assignee: Wudi purple agriculture and animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. Assignor: SHANDONG GREENWIND AGRICULTURAL GROUP Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2021980008782 Denomination of invention: Seeding device for alfalfa batch planting Granted publication date: 20210504 License type: Common License Record date: 20210902 |
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Denomination of invention: Seeding device for alfalfa batch planting Effective date of registration: 20211230 Granted publication date: 20210504 Pledgee: Wudi Xingdi Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG GREENWIND AGRICULTURAL GROUP CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021980017214 |
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