CN110771466A - Radix angelicae pubescentis culture method - Google Patents
Radix angelicae pubescentis culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110771466A CN110771466A CN201911138333.XA CN201911138333A CN110771466A CN 110771466 A CN110771466 A CN 110771466A CN 201911138333 A CN201911138333 A CN 201911138333A CN 110771466 A CN110771466 A CN 110771466A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix angelicae
- angelicae pubescentis
- seeds
- months
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
The method for culturing the radix angelicae pubescentis can effectively reduce the cost, the seedling cost per mu in the prior art is 1600 yuan, and the improved seedling cost per mu is 500 yuan. Due to local seedling transplantation, the seedlings can be transplanted at any time according to local climate, the survival rate is improved, and the survival rate is over 90 percent. In the step of seed treatment, sterilization treatment is carried out by using hot water, the method is convenient and rapid, the cost of seed treatment can be reduced, and in addition, the mucosa of the seeds is removed after soaking, so that the germination rate of the seeds is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, and particularly relates to a radix angelicae pubescentis culture method.
Background
The pubescent angelica root belongs to perennial herb, is a dry root of angelica sinensis, which is an umbelliferae plant, is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine commonly used in China, has mild properties, bitter and pungent taste, has the effects of dispelling wind, eliminating dampness, dispelling cold, relieving arthralgia and relieving pain, and is mainly used for treating diseases such as anemofrigid-damp arthralgia, waist and knee pain and the like. In recent years, due to the fact that market demand is greatly increased, wild radix angelicae pubescentis cannot meet the market demand, the price of radix angelicae pubescentis is continuously increased to promote people to actively carry out artificial planting, the radix angelicae pubescentis mainly planted in Hami mode by direct seeding or seedling transplanting, and seedling raising of radix angelicae pubescentis is difficult to succeed due to the fact that wind and sand are large and drought in Hami spring, seedling emergence rate of direct seeding is poor, and therefore only medicinal seedlings are generally purchased from Gansu, and cost is high.
In order to solve the above problems, people are always seeking an ideal technical solution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a radix angelicae pubescentis culture method used in a Hami planting area in Xinjiang.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a method for culturing radix angelicae pubescentis comprises the following steps:
seed treatment, namely soaking the seeds of the heracleum hemsleyanum michaux in water, then draining, removing mucous membranes on the surfaces of the seeds of the heracleum hemsleyanum michaux, spreading and airing until the seeds of the heracleum hemsleyanum michaux are in a loose state;
sowing in the first ten days of 10 months, covering a white mulching film and then covering a sunshade net after sowing;
after the seedlings of the radix angelicae pubescentis are managed to come out completely in the seedling stage, uncovering the covering, intertillage weeding is carried out when the radix angelicae pubescentis seedlings grow to be 4-5 cm high, thinning is carried out when the radix angelicae pubescentis seedlings grow to be 7-10 cm high, the size is removed, and the plant spacing is kept to be 3-5 cm;
leveling and raking the planting field finely in the last ten days of 4 months in the next year, and applying base fertilizer; spraying 200g of 48% trifluralin emulsifiable concentrate to the surface of soil 5-7 days before transplanting, and uniformly raking after spraying to uniformly distribute pesticides in a topsoil layer with the depth of 3-5 cm; selecting sunny days, digging up seedlings, shaking off soil, ditching and flat planting in the open air, wherein the depth of a ditch is 13-15 cm, the top buds are upward, covering soil and compacting, and watering after planting; when the height of the radix angelicae pubescentis seedlings is 15-30 cm, intertillage weeding is carried out for the first time, and intertillage weeding is carried out for 1 time every month within 6-8 months; dripping water once every 7-8 days in 4-8 months, and dripping water once every 8-10 days in 9-10 months;
topdressing the radix angelicae pubescentis seedlings to grow to 20-30 cm high, and dripping 3-5 kg of urea per mu; 3-5 kg of N/P/K water-soluble fertilizer is dripped per mu in 7-9 months.
Harvesting in sunny days of 10-11 months, cutting off the overground part, digging up the root, and shaking off the sediment.
Based on the above, 3000-4000 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 40 kg of calcium superphosphate or diammonium phosphate, or 30-40 kg of compound fertilizer is applied to each mu in the transplanting step.
Based on the above, the seed treatment step comprises the steps of putting the radix angelicae pubescentis seeds into warm water at 50 ℃, stirring until the water temperature is reduced to 25-35 ℃, and soaking at room temperature of 20-25 ℃ for 24 hours.
Based on the above, in the sowing step, water is poured once 7 days before sowing, then the seeds are leveled and raked to form furrows with the width of 1.2-1.5m, the row spacing is 20 cm, the furrow depth is 3cm, the seeds of the radix angelicae pubescentis are mixed with fine sand, the mixture is uniformly scattered into furrows, the furrows are covered with soil for 1cm, the pressing is carried out, and then white mulching films are covered.
In view of the above, in the seeding step, the ground temperature is kept at 20 ℃ and needs to be released for cooling when the ground temperature exceeds 25 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the method for culturing the radix angelicae pubescentis can effectively reduce the cost, the seedling cost per mu in the prior art is 1600 yuan, and the improved seedling cost per mu is 500 yuan. Due to local seedling transplantation, the seedlings can be transplanted at any time according to local climate, the survival rate is improved, and the survival rate is over 90 percent. In the step of seed treatment, sterilization treatment is carried out by using hot water, the method is convenient and rapid, the cost of seed treatment can be reduced, and in addition, the mucosa of the seeds is removed after soaking, so that the germination rate of the seeds is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a photograph of the emergence period of Aralia cordata.
Fig. 2 is a photograph of the period of transplantation of pubescent angelica root.
FIG. 3 is a photograph showing the survival of transplanted pubescent angelica root.
FIG. 4 is a photograph of the growth period of Angelica pubescens.
Fig. 5 is a photograph of the harvesting period of pubescent angelica.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following embodiments.
Experimental process of pubescent angelica root cultivation referring to fig. 1-5, a method for cultivating pubescent angelica root comprises the following steps:
seed treatment, putting the seeds of heracleum hemsleyanum michaux with plump taupe seeds harvested in the current year into warm water at 50 ℃ (water is 5-10cm higher than the seeds), uniformly stirring until the water temperature is reduced to about 30 ℃, and soaking at the room temperature of 20-25 ℃; then, draining water, fishing while removing mucous membranes on the surfaces of the seeds, spreading and airing until the seeds are loose, and sowing; the soaking time is generally suitable for rubbing off mucosa, and a contrast experiment shows that the germination rate of the radix angelicae pubescentis seeds is obviously reduced when the soaking time exceeds 24 hours;
in the middle ten days of sowing and sowing time 10 months, watering once before sowing for 7 days, then leveling and finely harrowing to form furrows with the width of 1.2-1.5m, the row spacing of 20 cm and the furrow depth of 3cm, mixing the seeds of the radix angelicae pubescentis with a proper amount of fine sand (or directly sowing), uniformly scattering the mixture into the furrows, covering soil for 1cm, pressing, covering the furrows with a white mulching film for moisturizing, covering the mulching film with a sunshade net again for keeping the soil moist and invisible, removing the sunshade net in time after the emergence of the radix angelicae pubescentis carried out, wherein the ground temperature is kept at about 20 ℃ during the period, and the air is released for cooling when the ground temperature exceeds 25 ℃;
after the seedlings of the radix angelicae pubescentis are managed to be grown completely in the seedling stage, the mulching film and the sunshade net are timely removed, when the height of the seedlings is 4-5 cm, intertillage and weeding are timely carried out for 2-3 times generally, when the height of the seedlings is 7-10 cm, thinning is timely carried out, the plant spacing is kept 3-5 cm, the seedlings are removed and left large, watering is carried out when the ground is dry, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed according to the growth vigor of the seedlings.
Leveling and raking the planting field finely in the last ten days of 4 months in the next year, and applying 3000-4000 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 40 kg of superphosphate or diammonium phosphate or 30-40 kg of compound fertilizer per mu; spraying 200g of 48% trifluralin missible oil on the surface of soil 5-7 days before transplanting, and uniformly raking after spraying to uniformly distribute pesticides in a surface soil layer with the depth of 3-5 cm; picking up seedlings on a sunny day, shaking off soil, removing seedlings with disease spots, branches and mechanical damages, cutting off large leaves during transplanting, keeping core leaves at a row spacing of 40 cm and a plant spacing of 25 cm, ditching and flat planting, wherein the depth of a ditch is 13-15 cm, the top buds are upward, covering soil and compacting, and watering after planting; when the height of the seedling is 15-30 cm, intertillage weeding is carried out for the first time, and 1 time is carried out every 6-8 months; dripping water once every 7-8 days in 4-8 months, and dripping water once every 8-10 days in 9-10 months;
when the height of the radix angelicae pubescentis seedlings is 20-30 cm, 3-5 kg of urea is dripped per mu, and 3-5 kg of N/P/K water-soluble fertilizer is dripped per mu in 7-9 months.
Collected in sunny days of 10-11 months. Cutting off aerial parts, digging up roots, shaking off silt, cutting off the head after harvesting and processing radix Angelicae Pubescentis, cutting off fibrous roots, sun drying to be semi-dry, stacking for moisture regain, and sun drying or baking to be completely dry.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A method for culturing radix angelicae pubescentis comprises the following steps:
seed treatment, namely soaking the seeds of the heracleum hemsleyanum michaux in water, then draining, removing mucous membranes on the surfaces of the seeds of the heracleum hemsleyanum michaux, spreading and airing until the seeds of the heracleum hemsleyanum michaux are in a loose state;
sowing in the first ten days of 10 months, covering a white mulching film and then covering a sunshade net after sowing;
after the seedlings of the radix angelicae pubescentis are managed to come out completely in the seedling stage, uncovering the covering, intertillage weeding is carried out when the radix angelicae pubescentis seedlings grow to be 4-5 cm high, thinning is carried out when the radix angelicae pubescentis seedlings grow to be 7-10 cm high, the size is removed, and the plant spacing is kept to be 3-5 cm;
leveling and raking the planting field finely in the last ten days of 4 months in the next year, and applying base fertilizer; spraying 200g of 48% trifluralin emulsifiable concentrate to the surface of soil 5-7 days before transplanting, and uniformly raking after spraying to uniformly distribute pesticides in a topsoil layer with the depth of 3-5 cm; selecting sunny days, digging up seedlings, shaking off soil, ditching and flat planting in the open air, wherein the depth of a ditch is 13-15 cm, the top buds are upward, covering soil and compacting, and watering after planting; when the height of the radix angelicae pubescentis seedlings is 15-30 cm, intertillage weeding is carried out for the first time, and intertillage weeding is carried out for 1 time every month within 6-8 months; dripping water once every 7-8 days in 4-8 months, and dripping water once every 8-10 days in 9-10 months;
topdressing the radix angelicae pubescentis seedlings to grow to 20-30 cm high, and dripping 3-5 kg of urea per mu; 3-5 kg of N/P/K water-soluble fertilizer is dripped per mu for 7-9 months;
harvesting in sunny days of 10-11 months, cutting off the overground part, digging up the root, and shaking off the sediment.
2. The radix angelicae pubescentis cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein 3000-4000 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 40 kg of calcium superphosphate or diammonium phosphate, or 30-40 kg of compound fertilizer is applied to each mu in the transplanting step.
3. The method for culturing heracleum hemsleyanum michaux according to claim 1, wherein the seed treatment step comprises soaking seeds of heracleum hemsleyanum michaux in warm water of 50 deg.C for 24 hours at room temperature of 20-25 deg.C under stirring until the temperature of the water is reduced to 25-35 deg.C.
4. The method for cultivating heracleum hemsleyanum michaux as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step of sowing, water is poured once 7 days before sowing, then the seeds are leveled and harrowed into furrows with the width of 1.2-1.5m, the row spacing is 20 cm, the furrow depth is 3cm, the heracleum hemsleyanum seeds are mixed with fine sand, uniformly spread into the furrows, covered with soil for 1cm, pressed and covered with white mulching film.
5. The method for culturing heracleum hemsleyanum michaux according to claim 1, wherein in the seeding step, the ground temperature is kept at 20 ℃ and needs to be lowered by blowing air when the ground temperature exceeds 25 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911138333.XA CN110771466A (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Radix angelicae pubescentis culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911138333.XA CN110771466A (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Radix angelicae pubescentis culture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110771466A true CN110771466A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
Family
ID=69392122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911138333.XA Pending CN110771466A (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Radix angelicae pubescentis culture method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110771466A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04179417A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-06-26 | Eiji Eguchi | Raising system for welsh onion, blanched welsh onion, white asparagus or root of angelica pubescens |
| CN1596596A (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州省黔东南州信邦中药饮片有限责任公司 | Standard planting method of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN107980520A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-04 | 白兰香 | A kind of notopterygium root cultural method |
| CN108770619A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-09 | 安康市振兴实业集团生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
| US20190307082A1 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-10 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Oriental tobacco production methods |
-
2019
- 2019-11-20 CN CN201911138333.XA patent/CN110771466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04179417A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-06-26 | Eiji Eguchi | Raising system for welsh onion, blanched welsh onion, white asparagus or root of angelica pubescens |
| CN1596596A (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州省黔东南州信邦中药饮片有限责任公司 | Standard planting method of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN107980520A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-04 | 白兰香 | A kind of notopterygium root cultural method |
| US20190307082A1 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-10 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Oriental tobacco production methods |
| CN108770619A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-09 | 安康市振兴实业集团生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张倩: "《新农村种植栽培大全》", 31 December 2014, 天津科学技术出版社 * |
| 熊飞: "独活育苗移栽高产栽培技术", 《科学种养》 * |
| 王明秋: "《大白菜周年生产关键技术问答》", 28 February 2013, 金盾出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111727823B (en) | Large-scale seedling cultivation method for savatier sauropus | |
| CN101647353A (en) | Method for cultivating codonopsis pilosula | |
| CN105830687B (en) | A kind of organic tea cultural method | |
| CN101536656A (en) | Method of culturing of seedling and standardized planting protection of seeds of shinyleaf yellowhorn | |
| CN105532215A (en) | Planting method for imitating wild radix paeoniae rubra | |
| CN105432290A (en) | Method for breeding peony seeds | |
| CN107548910A (en) | A kind of felwort implantation methods | |
| CN108293652A (en) | A kind of grotto pseudo-wild cultivating meadowrueleaf corydalis root method | |
| CN110915585A (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency planting method for improving survival rate of radix bupleuri by corn-radix bupleuri intercropping | |
| CN112470830B (en) | Seed propagation technology of rhizoma atractylodis in asteraceae | |
| CN110881379A (en) | Method for artificially cultivating rhizoma atractylodis | |
| CN109496710A (en) | RADIX PEUCEDANI imitated wild breeding and cultural method | |
| CN1466866A (en) | Method for planting white flower red sage root | |
| CN108834773A (en) | A kind of cortex dictamni cultural method | |
| CN108391567A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of sweet potato | |
| CN107242015A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root | |
| CN111528033A (en) | Cultivation method of Paeonia suffruticosa | |
| CN106508408A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for dipsacus asperoids | |
| CN110771466A (en) | Radix angelicae pubescentis culture method | |
| CN112715299A (en) | Double-cropping rice direct-seeding high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN107396713A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of autumn soybean | |
| CN112056165A (en) | Breeding and cultivating method of saussurea lappa in plateau area | |
| CN110881384A (en) | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for radix angelicae pubescentis | |
| CN110896815A (en) | Method for cultivating coptis under forest | |
| CN108967093A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of dandelion |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200211 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |