KR102585198B1 - Upright arrangement supply apparatus of garlic seed - Google Patents

Abstract

The garlic bulbs stored in the garlic bulb storage container are erected so that the rooting part of the garlic bulb is facing downward and then supplied sequentially, allowing the garlic bulbs to be sown upright, greatly improving the germination success rate and quality of garlic. It relates to a garlic sizing supply device configured to enable this.

Description

{UPRIGHT ARRANGEMENT SUPPLY APPARATUS OF GARLIC SEED}

The present invention relates to a garlic bulb erection supply device, and more specifically, to erect garlic bulbs stored in a garlic bulb storage container so that the rooting part of the garlic bulb is facing downward, and then sequentially supply the garlic bulbs. This relates to a garlic erection supply device configured to enable upright sowing and significantly improve the germination success rate and quality of garlic.

Unlike other crops, it is known that the quality and productivity of garlic at harvest are greatly affected by the posture of the seed bulb when sowing.

In general, garlic must be sowed upright so that the rooting part (R) of the garlic seed bulb (1) faces downward on the ground (see (a) in Figure 1) to produce good quality garlic at harvest, and the garlic seed bulb must be If garlic is sown lying on its side (see (b) in Figure 1), the garlic growth results will be small or misshapen, and if the garlic bulbs are sown upside down (see (c) in Figure 1), the garlic will be harvested. No results are obtained or most of the plants fail to germinate, leaving the land empty, and the garlic around the empty space does not grow well.

In this way, garlic should be sown with the rooting part (R) facing downward to the ground, but when garlic seed bulbs are sown on the ground using a free-fall method like the conventional mechanical sowing method, the probability that the rooting part of the garlic seed bulb will be erect downward is only 10%. It is reported that 84% are lying on their side and 6% are lying upside down.

Although conventional garlic seeding machines produce a seeding pattern that farmers do not want, the manual labor involved in sowing garlic is so labor-intensive that conventional garlic seeding machines are used even if there are problems with garlic quality during harvest.

In order to solve the problems of the conventional seeding machine as described above, there has been a lot of research and development to develop a device that can sow the rooting part of garlic bulbs downward. A representative example is 'Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0073645'. ', 'Korea Patent No. 10-0347588', 'Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2002-0097300', and 'Korea Patent No. 10-1419417'.

However, the conventional seeding machines described above have not been commercialized, and the seeding machine disclosed in 'Korea Patent No. 10-1419417' has been commercialized, but there is a problem in that the upright seeding rate of garlic bulbs is only 40 to 60%.

The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and its purpose is to be installed in a garlic seeding machine. The garlic bulbs stored in the garlic bulb storage bin are positioned so that the rooting portion of the garlic bulb is facing downward, and then sequentially supplied. By being configured to allow the garlic bulbs to be sown upright, the aim is to provide a garlic bulb erection supply device that can greatly improve the germination success rate and quality of garlic.

The object of the present invention is to be installed in a garlic seeding machine for continuously sowing garlic seed bulbs in the land, comprising a rotating means configured to rotate by a driving force transmitted from the garlic seeding machine, installed on one side of the rotating means, and the garlic seeding bulbs A storage tank for stored garlic bulbs is installed on the rotating means at regular intervals and is provided in the shape of a box with upper and lower openings. When the rotating means rotates, the garlic bulbs are sequentially passed through the inside of the stored garlic bulb storage tank, and each garlic bulb is stored inside. A transfer tube that accommodates and transfers, is installed as a pair on one side and the other side of the bottom of the transfer tube, and one end is rotatable in the up and down direction at the center of the bottom of the transport tube, and when tilted downward, one side of the bottom of the transport tube and the other side is opened and closed at the same time, and the garlic bulbs accommodated inside the transport tube are configured to be seated, so that when the bottom of the transport tube is opened, the side where the rooting part of the relatively heavy garlic bulb is located is rotated downward, thereby rooting the garlic bulb. A rotating upright plate configured to discharge the garlic bulbs along an inclined surface after setting the unit to face downward, a rotation operation means for operating the rotating upright plate to selectively rotate in the transfer container, and installed on the transfer path of the transfer container. Garlic seed bulbs are erected by rotating the rotating plate and are discharged through the bottom of the transfer container, comprising a supply pipe through which the garlic bulbs are sequentially introduced and supplied in an erected state. This is achieved by providing a device.

Here, the rotation means is composed of a drive sprocket coupled to the drive shaft at the top, a driven sprocket coupled to the driven shaft at the bottom, and a chain wound around the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket to move in an endless orbit, and the transport container. is preferably installed on the chain at regular intervals.

Preferably, the rotation means is composed of a circular disk plate configured to rotate with a drive shaft coupled to the center, and the transfer cylinder is installed at regular intervals along the circumferential direction at the end of the disk plate.

In addition, a pair of support plates installed in opposition to each other at the front and rear ends of the transfer tube and having a mounting hole formed in the center are protruding from the central portion of the bottom of the transfer tube, and on one side of the pivoting erection plate, a hinge portion is inserted and coupled between the support plates, respectively. Preferably, the support plate and the hinge portion are coupled through a hinge pin inserted through a mounting hole of the support plate, so that the rotational upright plate is rotatably coupled to both sides on the bottom of the transfer cylinder.

In addition, the transfer tube is coupled to a bracket installed on the rotation means at regular intervals, and the rotation operation means includes a protruding piece that protrudes laterally from the bottom surface of the other end of the rotation upright plate, and is installed inside the rotation means. An operating table that extends to the side of the protruding piece and operates to rotate the rotating upright plate in the transport container so that the bottom of the transport container is opened when the upper surface of the projecting piece is caught and moved downward, and a spring part coupled to the hinge pin and an end part It is preferable to include a torsion spring that is coupled to the rotating upright plate and provides elastic force in the direction in which the rotating upright plate closes at the bottom of the transfer cylinder.

In addition, the supply pipe is installed in a pair so that the upper end part corresponds to both sides of the bottom surface of the transport tube, so that garlic bulbs discharged through one side and the other bottom surface of the transport tube are introduced, and the lower end part extends to the inside of the rotating means. It is preferable that the branch supply pipe is connected to the upper end of the branch supply pipe and the lower end extends below the rotating means to supply garlic bulbs.

In addition, the branch supply pipe is provided as a flexible pipe with elasticity, so that when the transfer tube is positioned between the branch supply pipes, the branch supply pipe opens to both sides and does not interfere with the movement of the transfer tube, and the transfer tube is When passing between the branch supply pipes, it is preferable that the branch supply pipe retracts to the center and is located on both sides of the bottom of the transfer container so that the garlic bulbs discharged from the transfer container are introduced.

In addition, the branch supply pipe is configured to be divided at the upper end into an upper branch supply pipe and a lower branch supply pipe so that the upper branch supply pipe is rotatable in the left and right directions in the lower branch supply pipe, and the upper branch supply pipe and the lower branch supply pipe A concave spring is installed in the pipe to provide elastic force in the direction in which the upper branch supply pipe retracts from the lower branch supply pipe, so that when the transfer tube is located between the branch supply pipes, the upper branch supply pipe is connected to the lower branch supply pipe. It is configured to open on both sides so as not to impede the movement of the transport tube, and when the transport tube passes between the branch supply pipes, the upper branch supply pipe moves to the center by the elasticity of the concave spring in the lower branch supply pipe. It is preferable that the garlic bulbs discharged from the transport container are placed on both sides of the bottom of the transport container while moving.

The garlic bulb erection supply device according to the present invention erects the garlic bulbs stored in the garlic bulb storage container so that the rooting portion of the garlic bulbs faces downward through a rotating erection plate that is rotatably installed on both sides in the transfer container, and then supplies them. By supplying the garlic seedlings sequentially through a pipe to the seeding device, the garlic bulbs can be sown upright, which has the effect of greatly improving the germination success rate and quality of garlic.

Figure 1 is a diagram showing the sowing posture of garlic seed bulbs,
Figure 2 is a side view of the garlic bulb sizing supply device according to the present invention;
Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the garlic bulb sizing supply device according to the present invention;
Figures 4a and 4b are enlarged side views of main parts of the garlic bulb sizing supply device according to the present invention, a view for specifically explaining the operation of the rotation operation means;
Figure 5 is an enlarged front view of the main part of the garlic bulb sizing supply device according to the present invention;
Figure 6 is a view showing another preferred embodiment of the rotating means in the garlic bulb sizing and supply device according to the present invention;
Figure 7 is a view showing the transfer tube and rotating sizing plate in the garlic seed sizing supply device according to the present invention, Figure 7(a) is a side view, Figure 7(b) is a front cross-sectional view,
Figure 8 is an operational diagram of Figure 7;
Figures 9 and 10 are diagrams for explaining other preferred embodiments of the supply pipe in the garlic bulb sizing supply device according to the present invention.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings as follows.

Referring to Figures 2 to 5, the garlic bulb erection supply device according to the present invention erects the garlic bulbs so that the rooting portion (R) of the garlic bulb (1) faces downward and then supplies them sequentially. By being configured, the garlic bulbs (1) are characterized in that they are configured to be sowed upright in the land, including a rotating means (100), a garlic bulb storage bin (200), a transfer bin (300), a rotating upright plate (400), It is comprised of a rotation operation means (500) and a supply pipe (600).

The garlic seed bulb erection supply device according to the present invention is installed in a garlic seeding machine for continuously sowing garlic seed bulbs (1) on the land, and the garlic seed bulbs (1) are erected so that the rooting portion (R) of the garlic seed bulbs faces downward ( After planting, it is sequentially supplied to a seeding device (not shown) installed in a garlic seeding machine, so that the garlic seed bulbs can be planted upright in the land through the planting device.

First, the rotation means 100 is configured to rotate by the driving force transmitted from the garlic planter. That is, the rotating means 100 is a part in which a plurality of transport tubes 300, which will be described later, are installed and sequentially moves the transport tubes 300 in an endless orbit so that the garlic bulbs 1 can be continuously supplied.

More specifically, the rotation means 100 includes a drive sprocket 120 coupled to the drive shaft 110 at the top, a driven sprocket 140 coupled to the driven shaft 130 at the bottom, and the drive sprocket 120. ) and a chain 150 that is wound around the driven sprocket 140 and moves in an endless orbit. Here, the transfer tube 300 is installed on the chain 150 at regular intervals and is configured to rotate and move together with the chain by the infinite orbital movement of the chain 150.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the rotation means 100 is preferably composed of a circular disk plate 100-1 to which a drive shaft 110-1 is coupled at the center to rotate. Here, the transfer tube 300 is installed at regular intervals along the circumferential direction at the end of the disk plate 100-1 and is configured to rotate and move together with the disk plate by the rotational movement of the disk plate 100-1. .

Next, the garlic bulb storage container 200 is installed on one side of the rotating means 100 and the garlic bulbs 1 are stored. That is, the garlic bulb storage bin 200 is a hopper in which the garlic bulbs 1 to be sown are stored, and preferably has a lower narrow light structure whose width increases toward the top, and one side of the rotating means 100 penetrates. It is installed. That is, the garlic bulb storage container 200 may be located from the lower portion of the rotating means to a predetermined height in the central portion.

Next, the transfer tube 300 is installed at regular intervals on the rotation means 100 and is provided in a box shape with openings at the top and bottom. Here, the transfer container 300 is configured to receive and transport each garlic bulb one by one while sequentially passing through the inside of the garlic bulb storage bin 200 where the garlic bulbs 1 are stored when the rotating means 100 rotates.

And, the transfer tube 300 is coupled to brackets 310 installed on the rotation means 100 at regular intervals. That is, the transfer tube 300 is coupled to the “ㄷ” shaped bracket 310 installed on the chain 150 or disk plate 100-1 of the rotating means and is connected to the chain 150 or disk plate 100-1. 1) It is installed at regular intervals.

Next, the rotating upright plate 400 is installed as a pair on one side and the other side of the bottom of the transfer tube 300, and one end is installed at the center of the bottom of the transport tube 300 so that it can be rotated in the up and down direction. When tilted downward, one side and the other side of the bottom of the transport tube 300 are opened and closed simultaneously, and the garlic bulbs 1 accommodated inside the transport tube 300 are seated.

That is, the rotating upright plate 400 is a garlic seed with a relatively heavy weight when the bottom of the conveying tank 300 is opened by rotation in a state where the garlic seeds 1 accommodated inside the transport container 300 are seated. The side where the rooting part (R) of (1) is located is rotated downward and the rooting part of the garlic bulb is positioned so that it faces downward. Then, the rotating plate 400 is configured to discharge the garlic bulbs 1 along the inclined surface of the rotating plate 400.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, looking at the structure in which the rotating upright plate 400 is rotatably installed in the transfer container 300, the front and rear ends are located in the central portion of the bottom of the transfer container 300. A pair of support plates 320 that are installed opposite to each other and have a mounting hole 321 formed in the center are protruding, and on one side of the pivoting upright plate 400, a hinge portion is inserted and coupled between the support plates 320, respectively. (410) is installed. In addition, the support plate 320 and the hinge portion 410 are coupled through a hinge pin (P) inserted through the mounting hole 321 of the support plate, so that the pivoting upright plate 400 is attached to the transfer tube 300. It is configured to be rotatably coupled to both sides at the bottom.

The rotation operation means 500 is a part that operates to selectively rotate the rotation upright plate 400 in the transfer cylinder 300 so that both sides of the bottom of the transfer cylinder 300 are opened.

More specifically, the rotation operation means 500 includes a protruding piece 510 that protrudes laterally from the bottom surface of the other end of the rotation upright plate 400, and is installed inside the rotation means 100 and the protruding piece ( 510), and when the upper surface of the protruding piece 510 is caught and moved downward, the rotating upright plate 400 is rotated in the transport tube 300 so that the bottom of the transport tube 300 is opened. A spring part is coupled to the operating table 520 and the hinge pin (P), and an end is coupled to the rotating upright plate 400 to provide an elastic force in the direction in which the rotating upright plate 400 closes from the bottom of the transfer container 300. It is configured to include a torsion spring 530.

With this configuration, when the protruding piece 510 is caught on the operation table 520, the rotation upright plate 400 rotates downward, opening the bottom of the transfer tube 300, and the operation table 520 ), when the protruding piece 510 is released, the rotational upright plate 400 is rotated upward and returns due to the elastic force of the torsion spring 530, so that the bottom of the transfer tube 300 is the rotational upright plate 400. ) is configured to be closed by.

Finally, the supply pipe 600 is installed on the transport path of the transfer tube 300, is erected by rotation of the rotating upright plate 400, and the garlic seed is discharged through the bottom of the transport tube 300. (1) is sequentially introduced, so that the garlic bulbs (1) are supplied in an erect state. That is, the supply pipe 600 is sequentially installed in a garlic seeding machine for the garlic seed bulbs (1) discharged from the transport tube and is installed on the lower side of the garlic seed bulb size supply device according to the present invention. It is configured to supply to the jumper.

More specifically, the supply pipe 600 is installed in pairs so that the upper ends correspond to both sides of the bottom of the transfer container 300, so that the garlic bulbs (1) are discharged through one side and the other bottom of the transfer container 300. A branch supply pipe 610 is configured to be inserted and the lower end extends inside the rotating means 100, and the branch supply pipe 610 is connected to the upper end, and the lower end is connected to the lower side of the rotating means 100. It consists of a confluence supply pipe (620) that is extended and configured to supply garlic bulbs (1).

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, the branch supply pipe 610 is preferably provided as an elastic flexible pipe. This is configured so that when the transfer tube 300 is located between the branch supply pipes 610, the branch supply pipe 610 opens to both sides and does not interfere with the movement of the transfer tube 300. ) passes between the branch supply pipes 610, the branch supply pipe 610 retracts to the center and is located on both sides of the bottom of the transport tube 300, and is discharged from the transport tube 300 (1) ) is configured to be input. Therefore, while having a structure in which the movement of the transport tube is not hindered by the supply pipe 600 installed on the transport path of the transport tube 300, the erect garlic bulbs (1) falling from the transport tube 300 It has a structure that is accurately input into the supply pipe 600.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, the upper branch supply pipe 610 is divided into an upper branch supply pipe 611 and a lower branch supply pipe 612, and the upper branch supply pipe 612 is divided into an upper branch supply pipe 612. (611) is configured to be rotatably installed in the left and right directions, and the upper branch supply pipe 611 and the lower branch supply pipe 612 have an upper branch supply pipe 611 from the lower branch supply pipe 612. It is preferable that a concave spring 613 that provides elastic force in the direction is installed. With this configuration, when the transfer tube 300 is located between the branch supply pipes 610, the upper branch supply pipe 611 opens to both sides in the lower branch supply pipe 612, thereby forming the transfer tube 300. It is configured not to impede the movement, and when the transfer tube 300 passes between the branch supply pipes 610, the upper branch supply pipe 611 is connected to the lower branch supply pipe 612 by the concave spring 613. ) is located on both sides of the bottom of the transport tube 300 while shrinking to the center due to the elasticity of the garlic bulbs (1) discharged from the transport tube 300. Therefore, while having a structure in which the movement of the transport tube 300 is not hindered by the supply pipe 600 installed on the transport path of the transport tube 300, the erect garlic seeds falling from the transport tube 300 ( 1) has a structure in which it is accurately introduced into the supply pipe 600.

In the garlic bulb sizing supply device according to the present invention configured as described above, when the rotating means (100) rotates, the transfer container (300) installed on the rotating means (100) sequentially moves the inside of the garlic bulb storage container (200) in which the garlic bulbs (1) are stored. As it passes through, each bulb of garlic is accommodated inside and transported.

And, when the transfer cylinder 300 is located above the supply pipe 600, the rotational upright plate 400 installed on the transfer cylinder 300 is rotated by the rotation operation means 500 and the bottom surface of the transfer cylinder 300 One side and the other side are open. At this time, the rooting portion (R) of the garlic bulb (1), which has a relatively heavy weight, is rotated downward along the slope of the rotating erection plate (300), thereby forming the rooting portion (R) of the garlic bulb seated on the rotating erection plate. After being positioned to face downward, it is discharged through the bottom of the transfer container 300.

In addition, the garlic seed bulbs (1), which are erected by rotation of the rotating upright plate 400 and discharged through the bottom of the transport tube 300, are sequentially fed to the supply pipe 600 located on the lower side of the transport tube 300. It is put into the garlic bulb (1) in an erect state and supplied through a jumper (not shown).

Therefore, the present invention has the advantage of significantly improving the germination success rate and quality of garlic because garlic bulbs supplied in an erect state through the supply pipe 600 can be sown upright in the land through a seeding machine. there is.

As described above, the present invention has been shown and described in relation to specific embodiments, but it is understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as indicated by the claims. Anyone who grows up will be able to understand it easily.

100: Rotation means 200: Garlic bulb storage container
300: Transfer container 400: Rotating upright plate
500: rotation operation means 600: supply pipe

Claims (8)

It is installed in a garlic seeding machine to continuously sow garlic seed bulbs on the land.
A rotating means configured to rotate by the driving force transmitted from the garlic planter,
A garlic bulb storage passage installed on one side of the rotating means and storing garlic bulbs,
A transport passage installed on the rotating means at regular intervals and provided in the shape of a box with openings at the top and bottom, so that when the rotating means rotates, it sequentially passes through the inside of the garlic bulb storage bin where the garlic bulbs are stored, thereby receiving and transporting the garlic bulbs one by one;
A pair is installed on one side and the other side of the bottom of the transfer container, and one end is installed at the center of the bottom of the transfer container to be rotatable in the up and down direction, so that when tilted downward, one side and the other side of the bottom of the container are opened and closed simultaneously. The garlic bulbs accommodated inside the transport container are configured to be seated, and when the bottom of the transport container is opened, the side where the rooting part of the relatively heavy garlic bulb is located is rotated downward and the rooting part of the garlic bulb is positioned to face downward. A rotating plate configured to discharge garlic bulbs along the rear slope,
Rotation operation means for operating the rotation upright plate to selectively rotate in the transfer container;
A supply pipe is installed on the transport path of the transport tube, is erected by rotation of the rotating upright plate, and garlic bulbs discharged through the bottom of the transport tube are sequentially introduced to supply the garlic sprouts in an erect state. It is composed,
A pair of support plates installed opposite to each other at the front and rear ends and having a mounting hole in the center are protruding from the central portion of the bottom of the transfer tube,
A hinge portion that is inserted and coupled between the support plates is installed on one side of the rotating upright plate, respectively,
The support plate and the hinge portion are coupled through a hinge pin inserted through the mounting hole of the support plate, and the rotating sizing plate is configured to be rotatably coupled to both sides on the bottom of the transfer container.
According to paragraph 1,
The rotation means consists of a drive sprocket coupled to an upper drive shaft, a driven sprocket coupled to a lower driven shaft, and a chain wound around the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket to move in an infinite orbit,
A garlic bulb sizing supply device, characterized in that the transfer container is installed on the chain at regular intervals.
According to paragraph 1,
The rotation means consists of a circular disk plate configured to rotate with a drive shaft coupled to the center,
The garlic bulb sizing supply device is characterized in that the transfer tube is installed at regular intervals along the circumferential direction at the end of the disk plate.
delete According to paragraph 1,
The transfer container is coupled to brackets installed on the rotating means at regular intervals,
The rotation operation means is,
A protruding piece protruding laterally from the bottom surface of the other end of the pivoting upright plate,
An operating table installed inside the rotating means and extending toward the protruding piece, so that when the upper surface of the protruding piece is caught and moved downward, the rotating upright plate is rotated in the transport container so that the bottom of the transport container is opened;
A garlic seed sizing supply device, characterized in that the spring portion is coupled to the hinge pin and the end portion is coupled to the rotating sizing plate and includes a torsion spring that provides elastic force in the direction in which the rotating sizing plate closes at the bottom of the transport container.
According to paragraph 1,
The supply pipe is,
A branched supply pipe whose upper end is installed in pairs corresponding to both sides of the bottom of the transfer bin and which is configured to introduce garlic bulbs discharged through one side and the other bottom of the transfer bin, and whose lower end extends inside the rotating means;
A garlic bulb sizing supply device, characterized in that the branch supply pipe is connected to the upper end and the lower end extends below the rotating means to supply the garlic bulbs.
According to clause 6,
The branch supply pipe is provided as a flexible pipe with elasticity, so that when the transfer tube is positioned between the branch supply pipes, the branch supply pipe opens to both sides and does not interfere with the movement of the transfer tube, and the transfer tube is configured to When passing between the pipes, the branch supply pipe retracts to the center and is located on both sides of the bottom of the transport container, so that the garlic bulbs discharged from the transport container are introduced.
According to clause 6,
The branch supply pipe is configured to be divided at the upper end into an upper branch supply pipe and a lower branch supply pipe so that the upper branch supply pipe is rotatable in the left and right directions in the lower branch supply pipe,
A concave spring is installed in the upper branch supply pipe and the lower branch supply pipe to provide elastic force in the direction in which the upper branch supply pipe collapses from the lower branch supply pipe,
When the transfer tube is located between the branch supply pipes, the upper branch supply pipe is configured to open on both sides from the lower branch supply pipe so as not to impede the movement of the transfer tube, and when the transport tube passes between the branch supply pipes, Garlic, characterized in that the upper branch supply pipe is located on both sides of the bottom of the transport container while being retracted to the center by the elasticity of the recessed spring in the lower branch supply pipe, so that the garlic bulbs discharged from the transport container are introduced. Jong-gu sizing supply device.

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