KR101734383B1 - method for manufacturing semiconductor test socket - Google Patents
method for manufacturing semiconductor test socket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101734383B1 KR101734383B1 KR1020160001935A KR20160001935A KR101734383B1 KR 101734383 B1 KR101734383 B1 KR 101734383B1 KR 1020160001935 A KR1020160001935 A KR 1020160001935A KR 20160001935 A KR20160001935 A KR 20160001935A KR 101734383 B1 KR101734383 B1 KR 101734383B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- molding layer
- solder ball
- molding
- solder
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
- G01R1/0433—Sockets for IC's or transistors
- G01R1/0441—Details
- G01R1/0466—Details concerning contact pieces or mechanical details, e.g. hinges or cams; Shielding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of measuring instruments, e.g. of probe tips
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2832—Specific tests of electronic circuits not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/2836—Fault-finding or characterising
- G01R31/2849—Environmental or reliability testing, e.g. burn-in or validation tests
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2851—Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
- G01R31/2855—Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
- G01R31/286—External aspects, e.g. related to chambers, contacting devices or handlers
- G01R31/2863—Contacting devices, e.g. sockets, burn-in boards or mounting fixtures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2851—Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
- G01R31/2886—Features relating to contacting the IC under test, e.g. probe heads; chucks
Abstract
A plurality of through holes are formed in a substrate for a semiconductor test socket for inspecting products such as a semiconductor chip, a semiconductor package, and a semiconductor device. The through holes are filled with a conductive material to form a bond via ball A BVS (Bond Via in Socket) process for forming a wire-shaped electrode electrically energizable on the bond via ball; A molding step of forming a molding layer having a thickness greater than the height of the electrode on the substrate, the upper surface of the molding layer being formed parallel to the substrate; The upper surface portion of the molding layer corresponding to the outer side of the upper end of the electrode is subjected to laser drilling or grinding to thereby process the upper surface portion of the molding layer so that the upper end of the electrode is exposed to the outside of the molding layer by the processing amount Electrode exposing process; And a solder ball drop process in which a solder ball in a molten state is supplied onto an upper end of the electrode exposed through the electrode exposing process and a solder ball is formed to surround the upper end of the electrode as the solder member is cooled.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
In general, a product such as a semiconductor device is subjected to a test to determine its electrical performance after a manufacturing process. Inspection of the product is carried out with a semiconductor test socket (or a connector or connector) formed so as to be in electrical contact with the terminal of the product inserted between the product and the inspection circuit board.
Such a conventional semiconductor test socket can be used in a burn-in test process during the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device in addition to a test for determining final semiconductor devices.
The size and lead pitch of the leads of the terminals of the semiconductor devices are also becoming finer in accordance with the development and miniaturization tendency of the integrated products such as semiconductor devices and thus the lead pitch between the conductive patterns of the test socket is also finely formed A method is required.
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor test socket according to the prior art is an encapsulation type molding which does not satisfy the flatness condition on the processed surface of the product and requires a flatness condition of a rise in the process cost and a high degree of accuracy due to the sub- It is very limited in the manufacture of products.
For example, in a conventional method of manufacturing a semiconductor test socket using an encapsulation method and a sub-plate forming method, a wire bonding process for bonding the
After the wire bonding process in the prior art, the process of forming and curing the
A
Thereafter, the injection process is performed. For example, the
Thereafter, a mold removing process is performed in which the
As a result, a plurality of
The
Finally, in the prior art, the additional sub-plate forming process is performed on the
Here, the
In addition, since the prior art semiconductor test socket manufacturing method is performed by the encapsulation progress through injection injection, the flatness quality of the surface of the filling layer is very difficult to meet the market demand specification, and the semiconductor test socket quality requirement level is not satisfied have.
Further, in the prior art, since the sub-plate for supporting the chase mold is formed and the additional sub-plate is bonded to the sub-plate to complete the cavity, the process is very complicated and the encapsulation process, The manufacturing cost is also increased due to the multi-step process including the additional sub-plate forming process for protecting the substrate.
Particularly, in the prior art, since the lead pitch m is set to 0.6 mm or more in consideration of a plurality of tip reinforcement interferences formed through the additional sub-plate forming process, a small surface mount product, It is not possible to manufacture semiconductor test sockets that inspect fine-pitch products.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a relatively simple process or a low cost process including a BVS (Bond Via in Socket) process, a molding process, an electrode exposure process, and a solder ball drop process To provide a semiconductor test socket manufacturing method capable of reliably and stably producing a semiconductor test socket for a narrow pitch (finepitch) product.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor test socket, comprising: forming a plurality of through holes in a substrate for a semiconductor test socket; filling the through holes with a conductive material to form bond via balls; A BVS (Bond Via in Socket) process for forming a wire-shaped electrode so as to be electrically conductive on the bond-via ball; A molding step of forming a molding layer having a thickness greater than the height of the electrode on the substrate, the upper surface of the molding layer being formed parallel to the substrate; The upper surface portion of the molding layer corresponding to the outer side of the upper end of the electrode is subjected to laser drilling or grinding to thereby process the upper surface portion of the molding layer so that the upper end of the electrode is exposed to the outside of the molding layer by the processing amount Electrode exposing process; And a solder ball drop process in which a solder ball in a molten state is supplied onto an upper end of the electrode exposed through the electrode exposing step and a solder ball is formed to surround the upper end of the electrode as the solder member is cooled.
In the molding process, the temperatures of the molding material for the molding layer, the substrate, and the electrode are matched with each other to prevent warpage.
The molding process uniformizes the pressure distribution of the molding material in order to prevent the warping.
In the electrode exposing step, the laser drilling or the grinding is locally performed on the upper surface portion of the molding layer corresponding to the upper side and the periphery of the electrode, so that grooves are formed on the upper surface portion of the molding layer .
The solder ball drop process is performed by the solder ball while the solder member is filled in the groove and the upper end portion of the electrode is wrapped around the solder ball, the solder ball protrudes above the upper surface portion of the molding layer, and a fine pitch Is formed.
The electrode exposing process may be performed by performing laser drilling or grinding on an upper surface portion of the molding layer corresponding to the upper side and the entire circumference of the electrode so that the molding layer having a level located below the upper end of the electrode, Lt; / RTI >
The electrode exposing step may be performed by laser drilling or grinding to integrally form a ball receiving portion having a cross section of a downwardly projecting light centering on the electrode and a machined surface of the molding layer and projecting the upper end of the electrode above the ball receiving portion .
The solder ball drop process is performed by the solder ball that is supplied to an upper end portion of the electrode protruded on the ball receiving portion to enclose a part of the ball receiving portion and an upper end portion of the electrode, And a narrow pitch is formed between the solder balls.
In the solder ball drop process, the brazing member is cooled by natural cooling.
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor test socket according to the present invention is characterized in that a lead pitch between solder balls is 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm through a relatively simple process including a BVS (Bond Via in Socket) process, a molding process, an electrode exposure process and a solder ball drop process there is an advantage that a semiconductor test socket having a fine pitch such as mm can be manufactured at a relatively low cost.
The molding process of the present invention is simple and cost-effective compared to forming a molding layer that protects a wire-shaped electrode by using a conventional chase mold and a sub-plate, When the molding layer is formed, the molding material for the molding layer, the substrate and the electrode are made to have the same temperature so that the upper surface of the molding layer is parallel to the substrate, and the pressure distribution of the molding material is made uniform so that warpage There is an advantage that it can not happen.
1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a process of a semiconductor test socket manufacturing method according to the prior art;
2 is a sectional view for explaining the BVS process of the test socket manufacturing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the molding process after the BVS process of FIG. 2;
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electrode exposing process after the molding process of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a solder ball drop process after the electrode exposure process of FIG. 4; FIG.
6 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an electrode exposing process of a semiconductor test socket manufacturing method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the solder ball drop process after the display fixation of FIG. 6;
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. And is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is defined by the claims.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. &Quot; comprises " and / or "comprising" when used in this specification is taken to specify the presence or absence of one or more other components, steps, operations and / Or add-ons. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1st Example
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the BVS process of the test socket manufacturing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the molding process after the BVS process of FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a solder ball drop process after the electrode exposure process of FIG. 4; FIG.
2 to 5, the present embodiment includes a solder ball drop process S40, a solder ball drop process S40, a solder ball drop process S40, a molding process S20, an electrode exposing process S30 and a BVS (Bond Via in Socket) process S10 .
Referring to FIG. 2, the BVS process S10 includes forming a plurality of through holes in the semiconductor
The bond-via
The
The
The BVS process S10 forms a wire-
Referring to FIG. 3, the molding process S20 includes forming a
The planar area of the
The molding process S20 is performed such that the temperature of the molding material for the
The molding process S20 may be performed through a conventional molding molding apparatus having a generalized mold apparatus configuration so as to enable mass production in forming the
4, the electrode exposing step S30 is performed by laser drilling or grinding, which is mechanical machining (D1), on the upper surface of the
In the electrode exposing step S30, the upper surface of the
That is, in the electrode exposing step S30 according to the first embodiment, the machining apparatus for performing the mechanical machining operation D1 includes the molding layer 200 ) Is repeatedly machined.
At this time, the molding material is removed by the processing amount of the processing apparatus, and the
As the laser drilling or grinding is locally performed on the upper surface of the
At the entrance edge of each
The
The depth of the
5, the solder ball drop process S40 is performed by using a bonding device for a semiconductor (not shown) to expose the
Thereafter, the
That is, the
The
Therefore, the semiconductor test socket manufactured by the first embodiment of the present invention and having the
Second Example
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor test socket of the present invention described in this embodiment may be the same as or very similar to that of the first embodiment except that it includes an electrode exposing process and a solder ball drop process for forming a ball receiving portion after the molding process. Therefore, the same or corresponding elements in FIGS. 1 to 7 will be given the same or similar reference numerals, and a description thereof will be omitted here.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an electrode exposing process in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor test socket according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a solder ball drop process after exposing and fixing in FIG.
Herein, in order to clarify the features of the second embodiment while avoiding redundant explanations of the first embodiment, a description will be mainly given of the electrode exposure step S31 and the solder ball drop step S41 according to the second embodiment Lt; / RTI >
Referring to FIG. 6, the electrode exposing process S31 of the second embodiment may be performed after the molding process of FIG. 3 described in the first embodiment.
That is, in the electrode exposing step (S31), the
The electrode exposing step S31 according to the second embodiment is a processing step of the embossing technique in which the
This results in the
Meanwhile, during the electrode exposing step S31, the angle and position of the laser drilling or grinding process can be adjusted. Through the electrode drilling or grinding process, the
The mechanical machining (D2) of the second embodiment forms a plurality of
At this time, the
7, in a solder ball drop process S41, a solder member in a molten state is supplied to an
The lead pitch n between the
The present invention according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment is a method of forming the
The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are intended to be illustrative, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. It is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents, which fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
100: substrate 110: bond-via ball
120: electrode 200: molding layer
210:
Claims (9)
A molding step of forming a molding layer having a thickness greater than the height of the electrode on the substrate, the upper surface of the molding layer being formed parallel to the substrate;
The upper surface portion of the molding layer corresponding to the outer side of the upper end of the electrode is subjected to laser drilling or grinding to thereby process the upper surface portion of the molding layer so that the upper end of the electrode is exposed to the outside of the molding layer by the processing amount Electrode exposing process; And
And a solder ball drop process in which a solder ball in a molten state is supplied onto an upper end of the electrode exposed through the electrode exposing step and a solder ball is formed to surround the upper end of the electrode as the solder member is cooled
Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
In the molding step,
In order to prevent warpage, the molding material for the molding layer and the temperature of the substrate and the electrode are made to coincide with each other
Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
In the molding step,
In order to prevent the warping, the pressure distribution of the molding material is made uniform
Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
The electrode-
The laser drilling or the grinding is locally performed on the upper surface portion of the molding layer corresponding to the upper side and the periphery of the electrode so that grooves are formed on the upper surface portion of the molding layer
Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
In the solder ball drop process,
Wherein the solder ball is made of the solder ball while the solder member is filled in the groove and the upper end portion of the electrode is wrapped, the solder ball protrudes above the upper surface portion of the molding layer, and a fine pitch is formed between the solder balls
Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
The electrode-
Making the machining surface of the molding layer at a level located below the upper end of the electrode by performing the laser drilling or grinding on the upper surface portion of the molding layer corresponding to the upper side and the entire circumference of the electrode
Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
The electrode-
Wherein a ball receiving portion having a cross-section of a vertically downward light beam is integrally formed on the machined surface of the molding layer with the electrode as a center through the laser drilling or grinding process and the upper end of the electrode protrudes upward from the ball receiving portion
Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
In the solder ball drop process,
Wherein the solder ball is made of the solder ball which is supplied to the upper end of the electrode protruded on the ball receiving part and encloses a part of the ball receiving part and an upper end of the electrode, the solder ball is protruded above the ball receiving part, In which a narrow pitch is formed
Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
In the solder ball drop process,
The solder member is cooled by natural cooling
Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020160001935A KR101734383B1 (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | method for manufacturing semiconductor test socket |
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KR1020160001935A KR101734383B1 (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | method for manufacturing semiconductor test socket |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220167899A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-22 | (주)포인트엔지니어링 | Supporting plate for electrical test socket, socket pin for electrical test socket, and electrical test socket |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020130676A1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 2002-09-19 | Brian Samuel Beaman | Integrated compliant probe for wafer level test and burn-in |
JP2012141274A (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-26 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd | Ceramic substrate for probe card and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-01-07 KR KR1020160001935A patent/KR101734383B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020130676A1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 2002-09-19 | Brian Samuel Beaman | Integrated compliant probe for wafer level test and burn-in |
JP2012141274A (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-26 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd | Ceramic substrate for probe card and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220167899A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-22 | (주)포인트엔지니어링 | Supporting plate for electrical test socket, socket pin for electrical test socket, and electrical test socket |
KR102606892B1 (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2023-11-29 | (주)포인트엔지니어링 | Supporting plate for electrical test socket, socket pin for electrical test socket, and electrical test socket |
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