KR101594726B1 - Dry distillation apparatus for waste disposal - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environmentally-friendly dry distillation apparatus for waste disposal and, more specifically, to an environmentally-friendly dry distillation apparatus for waste disposal, which removes toxic substances contained in combustion gas by completely burning the combustion gas generated when waste is dry-distilled and incinerated and which efficiently uses heat energy generated during a waste disposal process. The environmentally-friendly dry distillation apparatus for waste disposal comprises: a dry distillation part which has an inlet for waste and an outlet for combustion gas; and a water drop part of which one end is connected to the outlet and the other end discharges fire generated when combustion gas flowing from the dry distillation part is ignited.

Description

[0001] DRY DISTILLATION APPARATUS FOR WASTE DISPOSAL [0002]

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly dry type apparatus for waste disposal, and more particularly, to an eco-friendly dry type apparatus for waste disposal. More particularly, the present invention relates to an eco- The present invention relates to an eco-friendly dry type apparatus for waste treatment for efficiently using heat energy.

Generally, the disposal of wastes is accomplished by landfill or incineration. In addition, a large-scale landfill is required for landfill disposal, and the environment is contaminated by odor and sewage generated in the landfill.

The treatment by incineration can reduce the volume and weight of the waste by 80% or more, thereby saving the landfill space. On the other hand, since the complete combustion of the waste is difficult, there is a problem that the atmosphere is polluted due to the generation of noxious gas and dust.

Accordingly, research and development are underway to minimize the generation of harmful gas and dust while reducing the volume and weight by fully burning the waste by using waste incineration facilities.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-893543 discloses a numerical expansion induction mixing device for recovering regenerative thermal energy generated during a process of carrying out a process of subjecting a polymer waste to a dry process.

However, the conventional numerical expansion induction mixing apparatus for recovering regenerated thermal energy has a problem that it is difficult to expect complete combustion of waste.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-893543 (Apr. 17, 2009)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for completely burning a combustion gas generated when a waste is incinerated in a dry state to remove harmful substances contained in the combustion gas, And to provide an eco-friendly dry cargo apparatus for waste treatment for efficiently using generated regenerative thermal energy.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other solutions not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a fuel cell, comprising: a carbonization unit having an inlet through which waste is introduced and an outlet through which the waste gas generated from the waste is incinerated; And a water receiving portion having one end portion connected to the discharge port and the other end portion discharging flame generated by ignition of the combustion gas introduced from the dry flow portion to the other end portion and equipped with the numerical expansion induction mixing device, The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an incinerator connected to the other end of the hydraulically operated portion and incinerating the incinerator by the incineration of waste from the externally introduced incinerator portion, wherein the incinerator has the inlet and the outlet A gas flow path communicating with the inlet port and the discharge port thereof and forming a space portion for carrying out a garbage incineration of waste; A plate for forming a bottom surface of the space and having a plurality of hollows formed therein, in which the waste introduced into the inlet is seated and the ashes generated when the waste is incinerated; And agitating means for discharging the material to be seated on the plate through the plurality of hollows.

According to the present invention, there is provided the above-described self-conduction furnace, comprising: an out casing; A heat insulating member located inside the out casing and forming the space portion; And an outer casing which is positioned between the outer casing and the heat insulating member and which is wound along the inner circumferential surface of the outer casing and which extends in the vertical direction and whose both ends pass through the outer casing and are located outside, And a temperature control tube through which the water flowing into the other end is heated and discharged.

The stirring means according to the present invention may include: a rotating body positioned at an upper portion of the plate and having a plurality of stirring vanes radially centered on a central portion of the plate; And a driving unit for transmitting rotational force to the rotating body.

The apparatus may further include a temperature measuring means for measuring an internal temperature of the dry furnace, wherein the dry furnace is provided with a first outlet port through which the temperature measuring means is detachably coupled, Is formed.

In addition, the present invention may further comprise a penetration portion for confirming the inside of the above-described gas flow path, wherein the penetration portion is open at both ends and has one end penetrated into the gas flow path and introduced into the space portion; And a see-through window provided between the other end or both ends of the penetration bar, wherein the second outflow port is open at both ends to communicate with the space, and the second outflow inlet is detachably coupled to the through- .

The ignition means may further include an ignition means for igniting the waste introduced into the dry furnace so as to be burned and incinerated, wherein the ignition means discharges upwardly from the plate and maintains the ignited state by gas energy supplied from the outside, And one ignition means.

The ignition means according to the present invention is characterized in that the ignition means is located on the plate and maintains the state of being heated by the electric energy supplied from the outside and the second ignition means Further comprising:

The expansion unit may further include an expansion inducing unit for injecting water together with high-pressure air discharged from the other end of the hydride unit to induce complete combustion of the combustion gas through temperature increase through numerical expansion.

The apparatus may further include a heating unit connected between the hydrator and the incinerator and heating the combustion gas introduced from the hydrator to 1000 ° C. to 1800 ° C. to complete the combustion.

The heating unit according to the present invention includes: a heating pipe having both ends open, one end connected to the hydraulically operated portion and the other end connected to the incinerator; A first heater in the form of a coil embedded between inner and outer surfaces of the heating tube; And a second heater arranged in a lattice form inside the heating tube.

According to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently remove harmful substances contained in the combustion gas by causing the combustion gas generated by the incineration of waste to be completely burned through numerical expansion or the like.

In addition, there is an effect that waste heat stored in the incinerator is burned by using the heat energy generated in the process of the waste, so that the heat energy can be efficiently used.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other solutions not mentioned may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a front view showing an environmentally friendly dry cargo apparatus for waste disposal according to the present invention.
2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a dry flow path in an environmentally friendly dry cargo apparatus for waste treatment according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the agitating means in an eco-friendly dry type apparatus for waste disposal according to the present invention.
4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a heating unit in an eco-friendly dry type apparatus for waste disposal according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 4, an eco-friendly dry type apparatus 1 for waste disposal according to the present invention comprises a dry unit 10 in which waste incineration is carried out, and an ignition unit 10 for igniting the combustion gas flowing from the dry unit 10 And includes a water receiving portion 20 in which numerical expansion is performed.

The waste consists of flammable waste, including petroleum products. For example, the waste may be made of vinyl, plastic, tire or the like.

The eco-friendly dry type apparatus for waste disposal (1) is connected to the hydraulically operated unit (20), and a trash containing food waste, household trash, etc. is introduced from the outside and is incinerated by a fire discharged from the trunk (30).

1, the incinerator 30 has a flame portion 31 through which the flue discharged from the hydraulically operated portion 20 is formed at one end, and an inlet port 32 ≪ / RTI > are formed. Therefore, detailed description of the incinerator 30 will be omitted.

Accordingly, the eco-friendly dry type apparatus 1 for waste disposal can incinerate wastes, as well as incinerate waste stored in the incinerator 30 by using heat energy generated by combustion of the combustion gas, that is, .

The dry portion 10 includes an inlet 11a through which waste flows from the outside and a discharge port 11b through which the combustion gas generated when the waste is incinerated and incinerated is connected to the receiver 20, The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a vacuum cleaner having a vacuum cleaner and a vacuum cleaner having a vacuum cleaner and a vacuum cleaner having a vacuum cleaner and a vacuum cleaner, A plate 13 on which a plurality of hollows 13a for discharging the ash generated when the waste is incinerated and incinerated and an agitating unit 13 for discharging the ash deposited on the plate 13 through the plurality of hollows 13a, (14).

The eco-friendly nebulization device 1 for waste treatment may further include a collecting part 40 connected to a lower part of the dry part 10 for collecting ashes discharged through the plurality of hollows 13a .

As shown in FIG. 2, the dry furnace 11 includes an outcasing 15, a heat insulating member 16 located inside the outcasing 15 and forming the space 12, And is wound around the inner circumferential surface of the outer casing 15 so as to surround the inner circumferential surface of the outer casing 15. Both ends of the outer casing 15 pass through the outer casing 15 and are located outside And a temperature control pipe 17 through which the water flows from the outside into the one end and the water that flows into the other end is heated and discharged by the heat generated when the waste is burned and incinerated.

It is preferable that the heat insulating member 16 is made of a general castable.

The temperature control pipe 17 has a coin-shaped configuration. The water temperature of the temperature control pipe 17 is overheated while flowing water having a relatively lower temperature than that of the air flow path 11 from the outside, and the water can be used as hot water .

In other words, the temperature control pipe 17 allows the internal temperature of the dry furnace 10 to be maintained at an appropriate temperature of 300 ° C to 600 ° C, which allows the dry combustion incineration to be smoothly performed.

The stirring means 14 is located above the plate 13 as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, and a plurality of stirring vanes 18a are radially provided around the center of the plate 13 And a driving unit 19 for transmitting a rotational force to the rotating body 18.

The driving unit 19 may be a general type of driving motor and may be located in the collecting unit 40 or may be located outside the carousel 11.

The rotating body 18 is rotated according to the driving of the driving unit 19 so that the material to be seated on the plate 13 or discharged is discharged to the outside through the plurality of hollows 13a.

The stirring means 14 may further include a chamber 19a for preventing the driving unit 19 from being damaged by the high temperature generated when the waste is incinerated. At this time, it can be understood that the driving unit 19 is located inside the collecting unit 40.

2, the chamber 19a is located inside the collecting part 40 and prevents the high heat generated in the space part 12 from being directly transmitted to the driving part 19. [

As shown in FIG. 1, a re-entrainment window 41 may be formed in the collecting passage 11 and the collecting section 40 for discharging ashes to the outside of the plate 13.

As shown in FIG. 1, the eco-friendly dry type apparatus 1 for waste disposal may further include temperature measuring means 50 for measuring an internal temperature of the dry runway 11.

2, the temperature measuring means 50 is connected to the thermometer 51 and one end thereof is connected to the thermometer 51 and the other end is connected to the space portion 12 And may further include an introduced temperature sensing bar 52.

Preferably, the first flow path 11 is formed with a first outlet port 11c through which the temperature sensing bar 32 is detachably coupled, and both ends thereof are opened to communicate with the space portion 12.

The first outlet 11c is formed with a thread on the inner circumferential surface thereof and the temperature sensing bar 52 can be detachably coupled to the air path 11 by screwing while forming a thread on the outer circumferential surface.

This can be understood to facilitate smooth separation and replacement of the temperature measuring means 30 due to a high temperature and the like.

As shown in FIG. 1, the eco-friendly dry type apparatus 1 for waste disposal may further include a penetration portion 60 for inspecting the inside of the overflow path 11.

As shown in FIG. 2, the penetration portion 60 has both ends open. One end portion of the penetration portion 61 penetrates through the gas flow passage 11 and is introduced into the space portion 12, And a viewing window 62 provided at the other end of the display window.

Needless to say, the viewing window 62 is made of a transparent material so that the space 12 can be visually recognized.

Preferably, the second flow path 11 is formed with a second outlet 11d through which both ends thereof are opened to communicate with the space 12 and to which the transmission bar 61 is detachably coupled.

The second outlet 11d may be formed with a thread on the inner circumferential surface thereof and the through-bar 61 may be detachably coupled to the air flow path 11 by screwing while forming a thread on the outer circumferential surface.

This can be understood as a reason for smoothly separating and replacing the perimeter portion 60 from the above-described carbonaceous furnace 11 in accordance with breakage of the sight window 62 due to high temperature or the like.

The eco-friendly dry type apparatus for waste treatment 1 further includes an ignition means 70 for igniting the waste introduced into the dry furnace 11 so as to be incinerated.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the ignition means 70 discharges the fire upward from the bottom surface of the space portion 12, and the ignition means 70 maintains the ignition state by the heat source supplied from the outside. Or a plurality of first ignition means (71).

The first ignition means 71 can be understood as a gas ignition device which maintains a state where ignition is performed by a gas supplied from the outside.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, the ignition means 70 is located on the bottom surface of the space portion 12, and is maintained in a high temperature state by a heat source supplied from the outside. The second ignition means 72 may include one or more second ignition means 72 for allowing the waste contained in the second ignition means to be ignited by contact.

The second ignition means 72 can be understood as a heater device including a heat wire bar that maintains a state of being heated to a high temperature by electric energy supplied from the outside.

The ignition means (70) allows the waste incineration to be smoothly carried out without igniting the fire in the gasification furnace (11) while maintaining the state of being ignited or heated by a heat source supplied from the outside.

1 and 2, the eco-friendly dry type apparatus 1 for waste disposal may further include a pressure regulating valve 80 for regulating the internal pressure of the dry flow path 11.

The pressure regulating valve 80 is opened when the internal pressure of the dry flow path 11 is higher than a predetermined pressure, so that the internal pressure of the dry flow path 11 can be appropriately adjusted.

The water receiving unit 20 divides the water particles as finely as possible by high pressure and centrifugal force to generate water droplets and mixes the water particles with the superheated combustion gas to accelerate numerical expansion so as to remove soot and odor due to incomplete combustion.

Through the pyrolysis process, the waste stored in the incinerator 30 can be incinerated using clean heat energy, that is, fire, from which pollutants are removed.

As shown in FIG. 1, the humidifying unit 20 includes a humidification induction mixing apparatus (not shown) disclosed in the above-mentioned patent document, and is already known and used, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted .

As shown in FIG. 1, the eco-friendly dry type apparatus for waste treatment 1 injects water together with high-pressure air blown to the other end of the hydraulically operated unit 20 to increase the temperature of the combustion gas And an expansion inducing portion 90 for inducing complete combustion of the exhaust gas.

The expansion inducing portion 90 has both ends and has a supply pipe 91 for supplying water with high pressure air from the outside to one end and one end connected to the supply pipe 91, And a single or a plurality of jetting members 92 to be jetted.

The injection member 92 may be composed of a tube or an injection nozzle having both ends opened so that the water is injected in the direction of the incinerator 30 from the water receiving portion 20 together with the high pressure air so that the water can be numerically expanded do.

As shown in FIG. 1, the eco-friendly dry type apparatus 1 for waste disposal is connected between the hydrator 20 and the incinerator 30, and includes a heating unit for heating the combustion gas to complete combustion 100).

4, the heating unit 100 includes a heating tube 101 whose both ends are opened, one end is connected to the hydraulically operated part 20 and the other end is connected to the incinerator 30, And a first heater 102 embedded between the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the tube 101.

The first heater 102 is in the form of a coil and receives electric energy from the outside to be heated to 1000 ° C. to 1800 ° C. so that the combustion gas passing through the heating tube 101 can be completely burned.

The heating unit 100 may further include a second heater 103 disposed inside the heating tube 101 in a lattice form.

The second heater 103 receives electric energy from the outside and is heated to 1000 ° C. to 1800 ° C., so that the combustion gas passing through the heating tube 101 is contacted and completely burned.

Here, it can be understood that the first and second heaters 102 and 103 are heated by 1000 캜 to 1800 캜 by electric energy supplied from the outside.

Accordingly, the eco-friendly dry type apparatus 1 for waste disposal can completely burn the incomplete combustion gas generated when the waste is incinerated, and incinerate the garbage stored in the incinerator 30 in a state where harmful substances are removed.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but may be modified in various ways within the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

1: Environment friendly cargo system for waste disposal 10:
11: Carrying line 11a: Inlet
11b: outlet 11c: first outlet
11d: second outflow inlet 12:
13: plate 14: stirring means
15: Out casing 16: Heat insulating member
17: Temperature control tube 20:
30: incinerator 40: collection section
41: Reverberation window 50: Temperature measuring means
51: thermometer 52: temperature sensing bar
60: perspective portion 61:
62: viewing window 70: ignition means
71: first ignition means 72: second ignition means
80: Pressure regulating valve 90:
91: supply pipe 92:
100: heating section 101: heating tube
102: first heater 103: second heater

Claims (10)

A carbonization unit having an inlet through which the waste flows and an outlet through which waste gas generated from the waste is burned; And a water receiving portion having an end portion, one end of which is connected to the discharge port and the other end of which is combusted with a combustion gas, As a result,
An incinerator connected to the other end of the hydraulically operated portion and incinerated by incineration of waste from the outside and discharge from the incineration portion; And
Further comprising a heating unit connected between the hydrator and the incinerator and heating the combustion gas introduced from the hydrator unit to 1000 ° C. to 1800 ° C. to complete combustion,
Wherein,
A gas flow path in which the inlet port and the outlet port are provided, and a space portion is formed inwardly communicated with the inlet port and the outlet port thereof, and waste incineration is performed;
A plate for forming a bottom surface of the space and having a plurality of hollows formed therein, in which the waste introduced into the inlet is seated and the ashes generated when the waste is incinerated; And
And agitating means for discharging the material seated on the plate through the plurality of hollows,
Further comprising a collecting portion connected to a lower portion of the dry portion for collecting ashes discharged through the plurality of hollows,
In the above-
Out casing;
A heat insulating member located inside the out casing and forming the space portion; And
The outer casing is positioned between the outer casing and the heat insulating member and is wound along the inner circumferential surface of the outer casing to surround the inner circumferential surface of the outer casing and both ends of the outer casing pass through the out casing and are located outside, And a temperature control pipe through which the water flowing into the other end is heated and discharged,
The stirring means
A rotating body positioned at an upper portion of the plate and having a plurality of stirring vanes radially centered on the center of the plate;
A driving unit located inside the collecting unit and transmitting rotational force to the rotating body; And
And a chamber for protecting the driving unit. delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a temperature measuring means for measuring an internal temperature of the carbonaceous furnace,
In the above-
Wherein the first outlet port is open at both ends to communicate with the space, and a first outlet port through which the temperature measuring means is detachably coupled is formed. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a penetration portion for inspecting the inside of the carbonization furnace,
The perspective portion includes:
The two ends of which are open, one end of which is inserted into the space portion through the gas flow passage; And
And a viewing window provided between the other end or both ends of the transmission bar,
In the above-
And a second outflow inlet communicating with the space portion and having the both ends thereof opened and the detachable bar detachably coupled. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising ignition means for igniting the waste flowing into the dry furnace so as to be burned and incinerated,
And a first ignition means for discharging the fire upward from the plate and maintaining the ignition state by the gas energy supplied from the outside. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the ignition means comprises:
And a second ignition means which is located on the plate and maintains the state of being heated by electric energy supplied from the outside so that the waste accommodated in the space can be ignited by contact. Environmentally Friendly Carrying Device for Treatment. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising an expansion inducing portion for injecting water together with high-pressure air discharged from the other end of the hydride portion to induce complete combustion of the combustion gas through temperature increase through numerical expansion. Carrying device. delete The method according to claim 1,
The heating unit includes:
A heating tube whose both ends are open, one end connected to the hydraulically operated portion and the other end connected to the incinerator;
A first heater in the form of a coil embedded between inner and outer surfaces of the heating tube; And
And a second heater arranged in a lattice form inside the heating tube.

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