JP3006430U

JP3006430U - Pollution-free incinerator

Info

Publication number: JP3006430U
Application number: JP1994010891U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 美樹雄村井
Original assignee: 美樹雄村井
Priority date: 1994-07-01
Filing date: 1994-07-01
Publication date: 1995-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2000-07-01

Abstract

(57)【要約】【目的】本考案は、一般ゴミ、生ゴミ、産業廃棄物な
どを完全燃焼させることで、無煙、無臭で無公害で大気
を汚さない焼却機を提供することを目的としたものであ
る。【構成】焼却機において、焼却炉体（３）の底（５）
に送風孔（６）を数個、又は無数に設ける。焼却炉体
（３）内に向けて全周より送風ノズル（１０）を無数に
設ける。焼却炉体（３）の上に円形の板（１３）を設け
る。焼却炉体（３）内に給油する排油タンク（２４）を
設ける。横にサイクロン本体（１６）を設け、焼却炉体
（３）とサイクロン本体（１６）を排気筒（１５）でつ
なぐ、冷却水用室（４）には冷却水（３０）を入れ、外
筒（２）の上に蒸気放出パイプ（２６）を設ける。外に
は給水タンク（２２）を設ける、送風機（１１）（１
８）より、煙突（１７）及び底送風室（７）、中間室
（８）へそれぞれ送風管（１２）（１９）でつなぐ。 (57) [Abstract] [Purpose] The present invention aims to provide an incinerator that is smokeless, odorless, pollution-free, and does not pollute the atmosphere by completely burning general waste, raw garbage, industrial waste, and the like. It was done. [Constitution] In the incinerator, the bottom (5) of the incinerator body (3)
The number of the ventilation holes (6) is set to several or innumerable. Innumerable blower nozzles (10) are provided from the entire circumference toward the inside of the incinerator body (3). A circular plate (13) is provided on the incinerator body (3). An exhaust oil tank (24) for supplying oil is provided in the incinerator body (3). A cyclone main body (16) is provided laterally, the incinerator body (3) and the cyclone main body (16) are connected by an exhaust pipe (15), cooling water (30) is put in the cooling water chamber (4), and an external cylinder A vapor discharge pipe (26) is provided on (2). A blower (11) (1) provided with a water supply tank (22) outside
From 8), the chimney (17), the bottom blower chamber (7) and the intermediate chamber (8) are connected by the blower pipes (12) and (19), respectively.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

【０００１】〔産業上の利用分野〕本考案は、一般家庭からでるゴミから産業廃棄物、例えば、プラスチック、タイヤ、ビニール、化学製品、廃油、生ゴミなど完全燃焼させることで、無煙、無臭で無公害の焼却機に関するものである。[Field of Industrial Application] [0001] The present invention is a smoke-free, non-smoke-free product that completely burns wastes from general households to industrial wastes such as plastics, tires, vinyls, chemical products, waste oil, and garbage. It concerns odorless and pollution-free incinerators.

【０００２】〔従来の技術〕従来より、この種の焼却機は焼却炉体内の一部より空気を送り込み燃焼しやすくするか、途中でプロパンガスを出して燃焼させていた。又、排ガスや悪臭など、煙突より外へ排出させないようにするため、水を散水し回収するものであった。[Prior Art] Conventionally, this type of incinerator has been configured to send air from a part of the inside of the incinerator to facilitate combustion, or to emit propane gas in the middle of the combustion. In addition, water was sprinkled and collected in order to prevent exhaust gas and offensive odors from being discharged from the chimney.

【０００３】〔考案が解決しようとする課題〕従来の技術においては、焼却炉体内に送風される空気量が不足であり、完全燃焼がむずかしかった。又、プロパンガスを送り込むというのは、費用が高つくものであった。又、水を散水し、排ガスや悪臭を回収する方法では、その排水処理が必要になる。したがって欠点が多くあった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the prior art, the amount of air blown into the incinerator body was insufficient, and complete combustion was difficult. In addition, sending propane gas was expensive. Also, in the method of sprinkling water and collecting exhaust gas and bad odor, the wastewater treatment is required. Therefore, there were many drawbacks.

【０００６】〔課題を解決するための手段〕本考案は以上の欠点を除くために、焼却炉体の底に送風孔を数個、又は無数に設ける。焼却炉体内に向けて全周より送風ノズルを無数に設ける。焼却炉体の上にステンレス等の円板を設ける。焼却炉体内に給油する排油タンクを設ける。横にサイクロン本体を設け、焼却炉体とサイクロン本体を排気筒でつなぐ。冷却水用室には冷却水を入れ、外筒の上に蒸気放出パイプを設ける。外には給水タンクを設ける。送風機より煙突及び底送風室、中間室へそれぞれ送風管でつなぐ。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to eliminate the above drawbacks, the present invention provides several or innumerable ventilation holes at the bottom of the incinerator body. An unlimited number of air-blowing nozzles are installed from the entire circumference toward the inside of the incinerator. A disc made of stainless steel or the like is provided on the incinerator body. An oil drain tank will be installed to supply oil to the inside of the incinerator. A cyclone body is installed beside it, and the incinerator body and cyclone body are connected by an exhaust stack. Cooling water is put in the cooling water room, and a steam discharge pipe is installed on the outer cylinder. A water tank will be installed outside. From the blower, connect the chimney, the bottom blower chamber, and the intermediate chamber with blower pipes.

【０００７】〔作用〕ゴミや廃棄物は投入口（２８）より入れて、着火する。ゴミや廃棄物（３２）が燃焼したところで送風機（１１）（１８）を作動させて、焼却炉体（３）の底（５）の送風孔（６）及び横方全周の送風ノズル（１０）より空気を焼却炉体（３）内へ送風することによって、そのゴミや廃棄物（３２）燃焼し、ガス化した排気は大量の空気により、さらに燃焼される。[Operation] Dust or waste is put in through the charging port (28) and ignited. When dust or waste (32) is burned, the blowers (11) and (18) are activated to operate from the blow holes (6) at the bottom (5) of the incinerator body (3) and the blow nozzles (10) on the entire circumference. By blowing air into the incinerator body (3), the dust and waste (32) are burned, and the gasified exhaust gas is further burned by a large amount of air.

【０００８】炎は上へ上がり、板（１３）に当たり、その板（１３）は炎によって熱っせられ高温になる。ガス化した排気や煙は、その板（１３）の熱によって、さらに燃焼する。The flame rises and hits the plate (13), which is heated by the flame to a high temperature. The gasified exhaust and smoke are further burned by the heat of the plate (13).

【０００９】したがって、焼却炉体（３）内で燃焼されたゴミや廃棄物（３２）より発生する排気は、ほとんど完全燃焼される。その排気は板（１３）に当たったあと、板（１３）の全周外方より排気筒（１５）を通り、サイクロン本体（１６）の横方へ放出されることによって、その排気はらせん状に回転しながら下方へ流れ、それから煙突（１７）へ入り、その排気は外へ放出される。その際にサイクロン本体（１６）内において、サイクロン作用により、燃えかすや細かい塵などはそのサイクロン本体（１６）の底に残る。Therefore, the exhaust gas generated from the dust and wastes (32) burned in the incinerator body (3) is almost completely burned. The exhaust gas hits the plate (13), then passes through the exhaust pipe (15) from the outside of the entire circumference of the plate (13), and is discharged to the side of the cyclone body (16), whereby the exhaust gas rotates in a spiral shape. While flowing down, it enters the chimney (17) and its exhaust is discharged to the outside. At that time, in the cyclone body (16), due to the cyclone action, dust and fine dust remain at the bottom of the cyclone body (16).

【００１０】したがって、煙突（１７）より外へ煙や悪臭などは外へ放出されることはない。煙突（１７）内へは送風管（１９）により、さらに空気を送り込んでいるので、サイクロン本体（１６）内へ放出された排気は、再度燃焼されることで完全燃焼作用となる。Therefore, smoke or a bad smell is not emitted to the outside from the chimney (17). Since air is further sent into the chimney (17) by the blower pipe (19), the exhaust gas discharged into the cyclone body (16) is burned again to be a complete combustion action.

【００１１】焼却炉体（３）を高温から守るため給水タンク（２２）より冷却水を冷却水用室（４）へ給水される。蒸気は蒸気放出パイプ（２６）より放出される。In order to protect the incinerator body (3) from high temperatures, cooling water is supplied from the water supply tank (22) to the cooling water chamber (4). The steam is discharged from the steam discharge pipe (26).

【００１２】生ゴミなどの燃えにくいゴミなどは、排油タンク（２４）より排油を焼却炉体（３）内へ給油し、排油と共にゴミを燃焼させる。排油は自然落下で給油する。排油量はバルブで調整する。[0012] For non-combustible dust such as raw dust, the waste oil is supplied from the oil discharge tank (24) into the incinerator body (3), and the waste is burned together with the waste oil. Drain the oil by dropping naturally. The amount of oil drain is adjusted with a valve.

【００１３】タイヤなどは、１本１５分から２０分で燃焼する。順次投入口（２８）より投入していく。ゴミなどを焼却したあとの灰などのとり出しは、灰出口（２１）（２７）より開けてとり出す。完全燃焼により、家庭ゴミ、生ゴミ、塩ビ、プラスチック、樹脂、タイヤ、産業廃棄物など焼却できる。Each tire or the like burns in 15 to 20 minutes. Sequentially enter through the inlet (28). To remove ash after incinerating dust, open it through the ash outlet (21) (27). Complete combustion can incinerate household waste, kitchen waste, PVC, plastics, resins, tires, industrial waste, etc.

【００１４】〔実施例〕本考案の実施例について説明すると、（イ）台（１）の上に密封された外筒（２）を形成し、その中に焼却炉体（３）を設け、周りに冷却水用室（４）を設ける。（ロ）焼却炉体（３）の下方は台形円すい状とし、底（５）に送風孔（６）を無数に設け、その下に底送風室（７）を設ける。又、底（５）の円すい形状の周りに中間室（８）を設ける。（ハ）中間室（８）より冷却水用室（４）内にパイプ（９）を６本など、炉体の大きさに応じて設け、途中に数個の送風ノズル（１０）を焼却炉体（３）内の中心に向けて、それぞれ設ける。（ニ）底送風室（７）及び中間室（６）内へ送風機（１１）（１８）より送風管（１２）（１２）より底送風室（７）及び中間室（６）へ接続する。（ホ）焼却炉体（３）の上にステンレス材や耐熱材などによる円形の板（１３）を数本の棒（１４）で固定し設ける。（ヘ）焼却炉体（３）の上に排気筒（１５）を設け、サイクロン本体（１６）の中心より横方へずらして接続する。（ト）サイクロン本体（１６）内の途中より上へ出して煙突（１７）を設ける。（チ）送風機（１１）より接続された送風管（１２）の途中より二つに分けて送風管（１９）をつなぎ送風口（２０）を煙突（１５）の下、又は中へ設ける。（リ）サイクロン本体（１６）の下方の横に灰出口（２１）を設ける。（ヌ）外には、給水タンク（２２）を設け、下より給水パイプ（２３）で外筒（２）につなぐ。（ル）外には、排油タンク（２４）を設け、下より給油パイプ（２５）で焼却炉体（３）内へ接続する。（オ）外筒（２）の上に蒸気放出パイプ（２６）を設ける。（ワ）焼却炉体（３）の外筒（２）より下に灰出口（２７）、中間には投入口（２６）を設ける。[Embodiment] Explaining an embodiment of the present invention, (a) a sealed outer cylinder (2) is formed on a stand (1), and an incinerator body (3) is provided therein. A cooling water chamber (4) is provided around it. (B) The lower part of the incinerator body (3) has a trapezoidal cone shape, innumerable ventilation holes (6) are provided in the bottom (5), and a bottom ventilation chamber (7) is provided below it. Also, an intermediate chamber (8) is provided around the conical shape of the bottom (5). (C) Six pipes (9) are provided in the cooling water chamber (4) from the intermediate chamber (8) according to the size of the furnace body, and several blower nozzles (10) are provided in the middle of the incinerator. It is provided toward the center of the body (3). (D) The bottom blower chamber (7) and the intermediate chamber (6) are connected from the blowers (11) and (18) to the bottom blower chamber (7) and the intermediate chamber (6) through the blower pipes (12) and (12). (E) On the incinerator body (3), a circular plate (13) made of stainless steel or heat-resistant material is fixed with several rods (14). (F) An exhaust pipe (15) is provided on the incinerator body (3), and the cyclone body (16) is laterally displaced from the center and connected. (G) A chimney (17) is provided so as to extend above the middle of the cyclone body (16). (H) The blower pipe (12) connected from the blower (11) is divided into two from the middle of the blower pipe (12) to connect the blower pipes (19) and the blower port (20) is provided below or inside the chimney (15). (I) An ash outlet (21) is provided on the lower side of the cyclone body (16). A water supply tank (22) is provided outside of (N), and is connected to the outer cylinder (2) from below by a water supply pipe (23). An oil discharge tank (24) is provided outside (L), and is connected to the inside of the incinerator body (3) by an oil supply pipe (25) from below. (E) A vapor discharge pipe (26) is provided on the outer cylinder (2). (W) An ash outlet (27) is provided below the outer cylinder (2) of the incinerator body (3), and an input port (26) is provided in the middle.

【００１５】〔考案の効果〕本考案は、上述のとおり構成されているので、次のような効果を奏する。（イ）一般家庭より出るゴミ、生ゴミから産業廃棄物まで焼却可能である。（ロ）無公害で、無煙、無臭であるから設置場所を選びません。（ハ）二重水冷構造となっているので、安定して燃焼する。（ニ）火力が強く焼却能力が大きい。（ホ）完全燃焼するので後始末が簡単である。（ヘ）操作、管理が容易で耐久性がある。（ト）冷却水用室の廃温水は他に利用できる。（チ）大気汚染防止法の排出基準内でゴミが焼却できるので、クリーンな焼却機となり、大気を汚さない。[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. (B) It is possible to incinerate garbage, raw garbage, and industrial waste from ordinary households. (B) Since it is pollution-free, smokeless, and odorless, it can be installed anywhere. (C) The double water cooling structure ensures stable combustion. (D) The fire power is strong and the incineration capacity is large. (E) It is easy to clean up because it burns completely. (F) Easy to operate and manage, and durable. (G) Waste hot water in the cooling water chamber can be used for other purposes. (H) Since the waste can be incinerated within the emission standards of the Air Pollution Control Act, it becomes a clean incinerator and does not pollute the atmosphere.

[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本考案の断面を示す全体正面図である。FIG. 1 is an overall front view showing a cross section of the present invention.

【図２】本考案の縮小全体正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the entire reduced size of the present invention.

【図３】本考案の縮小全体平面図である。FIG. 3 is a reduced overall plan view of the present invention.

【図４】本考案の図１中Ａ−Ａ線の一部欠載断面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

【図５】本考案の図１中Ｂ−Ｂ線の拡大断面図である。5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

【図６】本考案の一部送風機を示す平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a partial blower of the present invention.

【図７】本考案の一部側面を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a partial side surface of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

１台２外筒３焼却炉体４冷却水用室５底６送風孔７底送風室８中間室９パイプ１０送風ノズル１１送風機１２送風管１３板１４棒１５排気筒１６サイクロン本体１７煙突１８送風機１９送風管２０送風口２１灰出口２２給水タンク２３給水パイプ２４排油タンク２５給油パイプ２６蒸気放出パイプ２７灰出口２８投入口２９排油３０冷却水３１バルブ３２ゴミ廃棄物 1 unit 2 Outer cylinder 3 Incinerator body 4 Cooling water chamber 5 Bottom 6 Blower hole 7 Bottom blower chamber 8 Intermediate chamber 9 Pipe 10 Blower nozzle 11 Blower 12 Blower pipe 13 Plate 14 Rod 15 Exhaust pipe 16 Cyclone body 17 Chimney 18 Blower 19 Blower pipe 20 Blower port 21 Ash outlet 22 Water supply tank 23 Water supply pipe 24 Waste oil tank 25 Oil supply pipe 26 Steam discharge pipe 27 Ash outlet 28 Input port 29 Waste oil 30 Cooling water 31 Valve 32 Garbage waste

Claims

[Scope of utility model registration request]

1. In an incinerator, (a) several or innumerable ventilation holes (6) are provided in the bottom (5) of an incinerator body (3). (B) Innumerable blower nozzles (10) are provided from the entire circumference toward the inside of the incinerator body (3). (C) A plate (13) is provided on the incinerator body (3). (D) A drainage tank (2) for refueling the incinerator body (3)
4) is provided. (E) A cyclone body (16) is provided laterally, and the incinerator body (3) and the cyclone body (16) are connected by an exhaust stack (15). (F) Put the cooling water (30) in the cooling water chamber (4),
A vapor discharge pipe (26) is provided on the outer cylinder (2). A water tank (22) is provided outside. (G) From the blowers (11) and (18) to the chimney (17), the bottom blower chamber (7), and the intermediate chamber (8), respectively, the blower pipes (1)
2) Connect with (19). The present invention is a pollution-free incinerator configured as described above.