KR960009433Y1 - Incinerator - Google Patents

Incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960009433Y1
KR960009433Y1 KR2019940001099U KR19940001099U KR960009433Y1 KR 960009433 Y1 KR960009433 Y1 KR 960009433Y1 KR 2019940001099 U KR2019940001099 U KR 2019940001099U KR 19940001099 U KR19940001099 U KR 19940001099U KR 960009433 Y1 KR960009433 Y1 KR 960009433Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
chamber
combustion
hot plate
waste
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KR2019940001099U
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Korean (ko)
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KR950023631U (en
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이종학
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이종학
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Priority to KR2019940001099U priority Critical patent/KR960009433Y1/en
Publication of KR950023631U publication Critical patent/KR950023631U/en
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Publication of KR960009433Y1 publication Critical patent/KR960009433Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L5/00Blast-producing apparatus before the fire
    • F23L5/02Arrangements of fans or blowers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

폐기물 소각기Waste incinerator

제1도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 요부 사시도.3 is a perspective view of main parts of the present invention.

제4도는 제3도의 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 몸체 1′ : 투입구1: Body 1 ′: Inlet

1 : 재수거구 2 : 상체1: Recollection 2: Upper Body

3 : 연소실 3′ : 로스롤3: Combustion chamber 3 ′: Los roll

3 : 깔때기부 4 : 모타팬3: funnel part 4: motor fan

5 : 공기 분배실 6, 6′ : 통기관5: air distribution chamber 6, 6 ′: vent pipe

7, 7′, 7 : 노즐 8 : 수실7, 7 ′, 7: nozzle 8: water chamber

8 : 급수구 8 : 배출구8: water supply port 8: discharge port

9 : 2차 연소실 9′ : 열판9: secondary combustion chamber 9 ′: hot plate

10 : 3차 연소실 10′ : 연판10: 3rd combustion chamber 10 ': Soft plate

10 : 지지간 11 : 투시공10: support period 11: perspective

11′ : 투시관 12 : 연통관11 ′: perspective tube 12: communication tube

13 : 증기 이송관 13′ : 분사관13 steam transfer pipe 13 'injection pipe

14 : 집진통 15 : 집진실14: dust collector 15: dust chamber

16 : 분진 수집실 16′ : 수거구16: dust collection room 16 ′: collection port

17 : 배출관 17′ : 배출구17: discharge pipe 17 ': discharge port

18 : 흡상팬 18′ : 송풍관18: Suction fan 18 ': Blowing pipe

본 고안은 산업 폐기물이나 가정용 폐기물을 소각 처리하는데 주로 사용하는 폐기물 소각기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste incinerator mainly used for incineration of industrial waste or household waste.

종래에도 여러 가지 종류의 폐기물 소각기가 공지된바 있으나 이는 1차 연소에서 불완전 연소된 것을 재연소시킴에 있어서는 외부로부터 새로운 열원을 가하도록 하였기 때문에 구조가 매우 복잡하고 대형이며 고가임에 비해 소각 처리 효율은 비교적 잦은 형편에 놓여 있는 실정인 것이다.Various kinds of waste incinerators have been known in the past, but since they are to re-burn the incompletely burned in the primary combustion, a new heat source is applied from the outside, so the structure is very complicated, large and expensive, and incineration efficiency is high. Is a relatively frequent situation.

본 고안은 이상의 문제점을 해결하고자 안출한 것으로 이의 고안 요지는 몸체내에 1차, 2차, 3차 연소실을 각각 형성하여 1차 연소실은 물론 2차, 3차 연소실에 외부의 공기를 모타팬으로 강제 유입시켜 재연소를 시킴에 있어 이의 열원을 1차 연소실에서 생성된 열에 의해 가열되는 열판을 설치하여 외부로부터 열을 받지 않고 자체의 열로서 완전 재연소가 가능케 한 것이다. 이를 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and the subject matter of the present invention is to form primary, secondary and tertiary combustion chambers in the body, respectively, to force external air into the primary and secondary combustion chambers as well as the motor fan. In the case of re-combustion by inflow, the heat source is heated by the heat generated in the primary combustion chamber to install the heat plate so that it can be completely re-burned as its own heat without receiving heat from the outside. This will be described in detail based on the drawings.

폐기물 투입구(1′)가 있는 몸체(1)의 내부에는 수실(8)을 개재시킨 연소실(3)을 형성하고 이의 저면에는 로스톨(3′)이 설치되고 그 하방에는 재수거구(1)가 설치되여 연소실(3)의 상부에 형성된 깔때기부(3)에는 열판(9′)을 부착하여 제2차 연소실(9)을 형성하고 이의 상부에는 상체(2)가 체결볼트에 의해 체결되어 있으되 상체(2)의 내부에는 지지간(10)을 개재시켜 열판(10′)이 고임되게 한 제3차 연소실(10)이 형성되며 이의 주연 일측에는 투시공(11)의 있는 투시관(11′)이 설치되고 타측에는 연동관(12)이 설치되어 집진통(14)과 연결되게하며, 전기한 연소실(3)과 깔때기부(3) 및 제3차 연소설의 저면에는 일정 간격으로 다수의 노즐(7), (7′)(7)을 설치하여 공기 분배실(5)을 개재시킨 모타팬(4)과 연결된 통기관(6)과 연결되게 하고 수실(8)의 상부에는 급수구(8′)가 설치되고 하부에는 배출구(8)가 설치되며 옆측에는 증기 이송관(13)의 일단이 연결되어 있으되 이 증기 이송관(130의 타단은 집진실(15)내에 설치된 분사관(13′)과 연결되어 있으되 배출관(17)을 중심으로 고리형으로 설치되며 집진실(15)의 하부에는 수거구(16′)가 있는 분진 수집실(16)이 설치되고 상부에는 청정된 공기의 배출관(17)이 설치되여 있으되 이 배출구(17′)내에는 흡상팬(18)과 연결된 송풍관(18′)이 설치되어진 구조이다.Inside the body 1 with the waste inlet 1 ', a combustion chamber 3 is formed with a water chamber 8 interposed therebetween, and at the bottom thereof, a rostol 3' is installed, and a reclaimer 1 is provided below. It is installed and attached to the funnel portion (3) formed on the upper part of the combustion chamber (3) to form a secondary combustion chamber (9) by attaching a hot plate (9 ') and the upper part (2) is fastened by a fastening bolt on the upper part of the upper body Inside the (2), a third combustion chamber (10) in which a hot plate (10 ') is held by interposing a supporting rod (10) is formed, and on one side thereof, a see-through tube (11') having a see-through hole (11). Is installed and the other side interlocking pipe 12 is installed to be connected to the dust collector 14, a plurality of nozzles at regular intervals on the bottom of the combustion chamber (3), the funnel portion (3) and the third combustion snow electric (7), (7 ') (7) are installed to be connected to the vent pipe (6) connected to the motor fan (4) through the air distribution chamber (5), and the water inlet (8') is provided at the upper part of the water chamber (8). ) The discharge port 8 is installed in the lower part and one end of the steam transport pipe 13 is connected to the side, but the other end of the steam transport pipe 130 is connected to the injection pipe 13 'installed in the dust collecting chamber 15. It is installed in a ring shape around the discharge pipe (17), the dust collecting chamber (16) with a collecting port (16 ') is installed at the lower part of the dust collecting chamber (15) and the clean air discharge pipe (17) is installed at the top In this outlet 17 ', a blower tube 18' connected to the suction fan 18 is provided.

이상과 같이 구성된 본 고안은 산업 폐기물 또는 가정용 생활 폐기물을 소각 처리하는데 주로 사용하는 폐기물 소각기인바 이의 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention configured as described above is an embodiment of the waste incinerator mainly used for incineration of industrial waste or domestic household waste.

폐기물 투입구(1′)를 통해 위선 가연성 폐기물을 연소실(3)내에 투입하여 점화시킨 상태에서 모타팬(4)을 가동시키면 여기에서 송풍된 외부의 공기는 공기 분배실(5)에서 분배되어 일부는 연소실(3)의 주벽 및 토스톨(3′)에 설치되어 있는 노즐(7′)(7)을 통해 분사되면서 연소실(3)내에 투입되는 폐기물을 연소시키게 된다.When the motor fan 4 is operated while the hypothetical combustible waste is introduced into the combustion chamber 3 and ignited through the waste inlet 1 ', the outside air blown therein is distributed in the air distribution chamber 5, The waste injected into the combustion chamber 3 is combusted while being injected through the nozzles 7 'and 7 provided on the circumferential wall of the combustion chamber 3 and the to stall 3'.

이와 같이 연소된 후는 난연성 폐기물을 혼합하여 투입하면 난연성 폐기물의 연소도 가능하다.After the combustion, the flame retardant waste may be mixed by adding the flame retardant waste.

그리고 연소 과정에서 생긴 고열에 의해 몸체(1)가 가열됨은 씰(8)에 장일된 물에 의해 억제된다.And the heating of the body 1 by the high heat which arose in the combustion process is suppressed by the water built into the seal 8.

1차 연소실(3)에서 생긴 연소열이 2차 연소실(9)을 통해 상체(2)내에 형성된 제3차 연소실(10)내로 이송될때는 깔때기부(3)에서 압축된 상태에서 열판(9′)을 가열시켜 열판(9′)이 높은 열을 갖게 하여 1차 연소실(3)에서 불완전 연소된 물질이 여기에서 재연소되는 것이며, 이때 깔때기부(3′) 부위의 노즐(7)은 상향 경사져 있어 이의 유입을 가속화시키게 되며, 제2차 연소실(9)에서 상승된 열기는 제3차 연소실(10)의 열판(10′)을 집중 가열하여 열판(10′)이 높은 열을 갖게 되고 이와 같이 높은 열을 가진 열판(10′)은 그 저면에서 분사되는 노즐(7)에서 산소 함량이 풍부한 외부 공기를 공급 받아 제2차 연소실에서 불완전 연소된 것을 연소시켜주는 구실을 하며, 제3차 연소실(10)내의 연소 상태 확인은 투시공(11)을 통해 확인 할 수 있다.When the heat of combustion generated in the primary combustion chamber 3 is transferred into the third combustion chamber 10 formed in the upper body 2 through the secondary combustion chamber 9, the hot plate 9 'is compressed in the funnel portion 3. The heat plate 9 'has high heat so that the incompletely burned material in the primary combustion chamber 3 is reburned here, and the nozzle 7 at the funnel portion 3' is inclined upward. It is accelerated inflow thereof, the heat rising in the secondary combustion chamber (9) intensively heats the hot plate 10 'of the third combustion chamber 10, so that the hot plate 10' has a high heat and thus high The hot plate 10 'having a heat serves as a combustion chamber for supplying oxygen-rich external air from the nozzle 7 injected from the bottom thereof to burn the incomplete combustion in the secondary combustion chamber, and the third combustion chamber 10 Check the combustion state in the) can be confirmed through the see-through hole (11).

이때 연소된 가스는 연통관(12)을 통해 집진실(15)로 유입된다.At this time, the burned gas is introduced into the dust collecting chamber 15 through the communication tube 12.

집진실내의 연기 가스가 유입되면 연기 가스는 수실(8)과 연결된 증기 이송관에서 분사되는 열중기에 의해 세정되어 지고 세정 과정 분진은 분진 수집실(16)내로 수집되고 청정된 공기는 배출관(17)을 통해 밖으로 배출된다.When the fume gas in the dust collection chamber is introduced, the smoke gas is cleaned by the thermostat injected from the steam transfer pipe connected to the water chamber 8, the cleaning process dust is collected into the dust collection chamber 16, and the clean air is discharged from the discharge pipe 17. Is discharged out through.

이때의 배출량의 조정은 흡상팬(18)으로 조정한다.Adjustment of the discharge amount at this time is adjusted by the suction fan 18.

그리고 제1차 연소실(3)에서 생성된 재는 재수거구(1)를 통해 수거하고 집진실(15)내에서 수집된 분진은 분진 서수거구(16′)를 통해 주거한다.And the ash produced in the primary combustion chamber (3) is collected through the re-collection (1) and the dust collected in the dust collecting chamber 15 is housed through the dust collection port (16 ').

이상과 같이 본 고안은 투입구(1′)를 통해 폐기물을 투입하면 연소실(3)에서 연소되고 연소실(3)에서 불완전 연소된 물질은 제2차 연소실(9)의 열판(9′)에 의해 재연소되고 제2차 연소실(9)에서 불완전 연소된 물질은 제3차 연소실(10)의 열판(10′)에 의해 재연소되게 하되 제3차 연소실(10)에는 모타팬(4)과 연결된 통기관(6)의 노즐에서 외부의 신선한 공기가 계속 유입되게 하였기 때문에 외부로부터 새로운 열원의 공급없이 자체의 열로서 완전 재연소를 할 수 있어서 에너지 절감은 물론 환경 공해 방지에 크게 기여 할 수 있다.As described above, when the waste is introduced through the inlet 1 ', the material combusted in the combustion chamber 3 and incompletely combusted in the combustion chamber 3 are replayed by the hot plate 9' of the secondary combustion chamber 9. The burned and incompletely burned material in the secondary combustion chamber 9 is reburned by the hot plate 10 'of the tertiary combustion chamber 10, but the exhaust pipe connected to the motor fan 4 is connected to the third combustion chamber 10. Since the fresh air from outside (6) is continuously introduced, it can be completely reburned as its own heat without supplying a new heat source from the outside, which can greatly contribute to energy saving and prevention of environmental pollution.

Claims (1)

몸체(1)의 내부에는 통기관(6)과 연결된 다수의 노즐(7′)(7)을 부착한 연소실(3)이 형성되고 몸체의 상부와 연결된 연통관(12)에는 배기관(17)이 끼음 설치된 집진실(15)이 연결되어 모타팬(4)에 의해 연소실내에서 연소물이 연소되게 한 것에 있어서 연소실(3)의 깔때기부(3)에는 열판(9′)을 개재시킨 2차 연소실(9)이 형성되고 그 상부인 상체(2)의 내부에는 열판(10′)을 개재시킨 3차 연소실(10)이 형성되어 지고 2차 및 3차 연소실(10)의 주변에는 통기관(6)과 연결된 다수의 노즐(7)이 설치되어진 폐기물 소각기.The combustion chamber 3 attached with the plurality of nozzles 7 'and 7 connected to the vent pipe 6 is formed inside the body 1, and the exhaust pipe 17 is fitted into the communication tube 12 connected to the upper part of the body. The secondary combustion chamber 9 having the hot plate 9 'interposed in the funnel portion 3 of the combustion chamber 3 in which the dust collecting chamber 15 is connected and the combustion product is combusted in the combustion chamber by the motor fan 4. Is formed and a third combustion chamber 10 having a hot plate 10 'is formed inside the upper body 2, which is the upper portion thereof, and a plurality of connected to the vent pipe 6 around the secondary and tertiary combustion chambers 10. Waste incinerator with nozzle (7) installed.
KR2019940001099U 1994-01-19 1994-01-19 Incinerator KR960009433Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019940001099U KR960009433Y1 (en) 1994-01-19 1994-01-19 Incinerator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019940001099U KR960009433Y1 (en) 1994-01-19 1994-01-19 Incinerator

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Publication Number Publication Date
KR950023631U KR950023631U (en) 1995-08-23
KR960009433Y1 true KR960009433Y1 (en) 1996-10-21

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KR2019940001099U KR960009433Y1 (en) 1994-01-19 1994-01-19 Incinerator

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