KR100430725B1 - Hot-water boiler boiled with dry distillation gas through dry distillation type incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dry gas combustion hot water boiler coupled to a dry distillation incinerator, and more specifically, the inner wall 103 and the inner bottom 104 are formed at a predetermined interval inside the outer wall 101 and the bottom 102. The water reservoir 105 is formed to communicate with the circumferential wall and the bottom, and the ventilation chamber 107 is formed under the outer bottom 102 to make the distillation chamber 111 having the vent pipe 107a installed on the circumferential wall. ) And a plurality of vent pipes 106 are installed between the inner bottom 104 and the vent chamber 107 and the drying chamber 111 formed under the outer bottom 102 to communicate with the vent hole 108 to vent holes 108. The upper jet hole 108a is formed at a 45 degree angle to be exposed to the distillation chamber, and the castable 110 is disposed on the distillation chamber inner wall 103 and the elevating chamber inlet 112 is moved up and down by the fluid pressure cylinder 114. Install the fastening device 115 between the cover 113 and the inlet 112 by installing the cover 113 and the inner coupling portion 116 is installed and the reprocessing port 117 provided with the opening and closing door 118 under the distillation chamber 111 is installed, and the gas igniter 8 is installed as the opening and closing door, and 5 minutes of the total height from the bottom of the distillation chamber 111. A distillation incinerator (1) having an exhaust port (119) installed at a height of about 3 and having a water flow loss (109) in communication with the reservoir (105) at the bottom of the distillation chamber and

A plurality of conduits 205 are disposed around the combustion chamber 201 to circulate from the exhaust chamber 206 to the exhaust unit 208 through the upper connection with the combustion chamber 207 and a replenishment water tank 201 is provided. The hot water boiler 2 having the combustion air supply pipe 204 at the inlet 201a of the combustion chamber 201 is caster at the inner wall of the combustion chamber inlet 201a of the hot water boiler and the exhaust port 119 of the distillation type incinerator 1 on the inner wall. Plug 202 is connected to the communication pipe (120) attached to the communication pipe 120 and the combustion chamber inlet 201a is connected to the auxiliary combustion device 203 and the outlet of the boiler combustion air supply pipe 204a is the communication pipe 120 Combined with a distillation incinerator configured to be bent toward the center of the hot water boiler is heated with dry gas, the present invention is to dry the waste by the dry distillation incinerator to obtain combustible dry gas and supply it to the combustion chamber of the hot water boiler to burn So that flammable gases are There is an advantage that it can burn the hot water boiler with high calorie without generating CO gas, odor, soot and soot as it is all burned, and can use waste as fuel and exhaust gas discharged to the exhaust part 208 of the boiler. Since it is discharged to the chimney through the cyclone (3) and the cleaning tower (4), the dust, such as the combustion material is not released into the atmosphere is possible to be treated without environmental pollution.

Description

HOT-WATER BOILER BOILED WITH DRY DISTILLATION GAS THROUGH DRY DISTILLATION TYPE INCINERATOR}

The present invention combines a dry distillation incinerator and a hot water boiler, puts waste into the dry distillation chamber of the dry distillation incinerator, and supplies the combustible gas generated in the process of incineration to be burned in the combustion chamber of the hot water boiler by supplying the combustible gas generated in the combustion chamber of the hot water boiler. By using the dry gas generated in the process of carbonizing as a fuel of the hot water boiler, it is possible to achieve the safe treatment of the waste and the energyization of the waste. The waste to be treated in the present invention refers to waste tire and waste tire Although the quantity is high, the incineration process is inconvenient to incinerate because of the soot, soot, and odor generated by incomplete combustion, and thus it is processed by cutting it into a resource or using it as a landfill. Expensive facility costs for recycling The difficulty that investment and it had a buried as it is a disadvantage that gyeokge many difficulties in getting treatment because of limited places.

The present invention is to develop a dry distillation incinerator to completely burn the waste tire in order to correct the above-mentioned drawbacks, and to configure the dry fuel gas generated during the dry distillation incineration process to be supplied to the fuel chamber of the hot water boiler to burn the waste tire. In addition to safe treatment, it is possible to use dry gas generated during the disposal of waste tires as a fuel for hot water boilers, thereby increasing the use value of the wastes.

1 is an overall illustration of the present invention

2 is a cross-sectional view of the drying incinerator of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the distillation incinerator of the present invention from another direction

Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the packing portion of the cover

5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vent pipe of the ventilation chamber;

Figure 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the safety valve of the cover

7 is a hot water boiler section

8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7 of FIG.

9 is an exemplary view of a cleaning tower. FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the combustion chamber inlet. FIG. 11 is an exemplary view of the combustion chamber inlet viewed from the inside.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: dry distillation incinerator 101: outer wall

102,104 floor 103: inner wall

105: reservoir 106: vent pipe

107: ventilation chamber 108: ventilation

109: Rostol 110: Castable

111: distillation chamber 112: inlet

113: cover 114: hydraulic cylinder

115: fastening device 116: packing

117: reprocessing sphere 118: opening and closing door

119: exhaust port 120: communication tube

2: hot water boiler 201: combustion chamber

202: castable 203: auxiliary butter

204: air supply pipe 205: related

206: exhaust chamber 207: heat recovery chamber

208: exhaust 209: communication tube

210: make-up tank 3: cyclone

4: cleaning tower 5: chimney

6: Conveyor 7: Waste Tire

8: gas igniter

The present invention is a combustion chamber of a hot water boiler as a dry pipe incinerator (1) and a dry gas generated in a dry distillation incinerator to obtain a combustible gas during the dry distillation process by drying the waste tire in a high temperature distillation incinerator. It is composed of a device made to heat the hot water boiler by burning it to the fire) and equipped with a cyclone (3) and a cleaning tower (4) in the exhaust of the hot water boiler to process the exhaust gas without pollution to discharge to the chimney (5) It is configured to prevent environmental pollution. To this end, the dry distillation incinerator 1 of the present invention forms an inner wall 103 and an inner bottom 104 at a predetermined interval inside the outer wall 101 and the bottom 102 at a predetermined interval. And a distillation chamber 111 forming the reservoir 105 over the floor and a plurality of vent pipes 106 are installed between the outer bottom 102 and the inner bottom 104 to form the bottom of the outer bottom 102. Ventilation room (107) and dry space (11) 1) communicates with the vent hole 108 so that the vent hole 108 top spout 108a is formed at a 45 degree angle to be exposed to the dry compartment, and communicates with the reservoir 105 on the inner bottom where the vent hole 108 is installed. Lifting and opening type cover is installed in the water flow stall (109) and attaching the castable 110 to the inner wall 103 of the drying compartment and the vertical pressure lifting in the vertical direction by the fluid pressure cylinder 114 to the top of the injection chamber 112 (113) is provided with a fastening device 115 around the cover and the inlet opening, inserting the packing 116 inside the coupling portion, and making the reprocessing opening 117 under the distillation chamber 111 to open and close the door 118 It is made by installing a gas igniter (8) through the opening and closing doors and installing an exhaust port (119) at a height that is about five-quarters of the total height from the bottom of the distillation chamber (111). Attach a well-known circulation device for circulation and inject the outside air into the ventilation chamber 107 The inlet 107a is connected to the blower and configured to inject external air, and is configured to manage by attaching a well-known automatic ignition device for temperature management and operation inside the distillation chamber. ) Is an associated boiler, in which the inlet of the combustion chamber 201 is connected to the exhaust port 119 of the dry distillation incinerator 1 through a communication tube 120, and a castable 202 is disposed on the inner wall of the inlet of the combustion chamber 201. An auxiliary burner 203 is provided outside the combustion chamber inlet 201a to which the 120 and the combustion chamber 201 are connected, and a combustion air supply pipe 204 is disposed around an inner circumference of the communication pipe 120 so that the outlet 204a of the combustion air supply pipe 204a. ) Is installed at an angle from the combustion chamber inlet to the center of the communication pipe at a certain angle so that the supplied combustion air is supplied by turning at the outlet of the communication pipe, so that the burning flame is supplied to the combustion chamber while turning And a plurality of associations 205 are installed in a known manner around the combustion chamber 201, circulated from the exhaust chamber 206 through the recuperation chamber 207 to the upper tube 205 and supplemented with hot water. A tank 210 is provided, and a known cyclone 3 and a washing tower 4 are disposed outside the exhaust unit 208 of the boiler so that the combustion exhaust gas passes through the washing tower 4 through the cyclone 3. It is configured to be discharged to the chimney (5) so that smoke is not discharged in the air.

In the present invention as described above, a certain amount of combustible waste such as waste tires is injected into the distillation chamber 111 of the distillation type incinerator 1, the lid of the distillation chamber 111 is closed, and then ignited with a gas burner. If the well-known dry distillation system is not shown in the drawing), the combustible gas of the waste put into the dry distillation is converted into dry distillation gas.At this time, high temperature combustion is maintained at 600 ° C. or higher by supplying sufficient air to combust. In this process, the combustible gas is discharged and supplied to the combustion chamber 201 of the hot water boiler 2 through the communication pipe 120 installed at the exhaust port 119, and the combustible gas is combusted through the auxiliary burner 203. When combustion air is supplied, the secondary combustion takes place in the boiler combustion chamber and complete combustion is achieved. Therefore, hot water boiler with high calorie without generating CO gas, odor, soot and soot. It is possible to supply the fuel to heat the boiler and the exhaust gas burned in the boiler combustion chamber is discharged to the exhaust section 208 of the boiler and discharged to the chimney through the cyclone (3) and the cleaning tower (4), so that the dust including the combustion material The light is not emitted to the atmosphere as it is, so that the environmental pollution-free treatment is possible. In particular, the dry distillation incinerator 1 of the present invention is provided with a communication pipe 120 at its exhaust port 119, and a castable ( 202) is attached to the outside air, so that it can supply the combustible gas in gaseous state, and complete combustion can be achieved through secondary combustion in the boiler combustion chamber, so that the combustible gas generated during incineration of waste can be used as hot water boiler fuel. Since dry gas is a gas itself, it has the advantage of producing high calories with a small amount of fuel, thus maximizing energy efficiency. The dry distillation incinerator 1 of the present invention has a storage chamber 105 on the inner wall and the outer wall bottom of the distillation chamber so that water can be filled and the water is circulated to manage the main wall temperature of the incinerator. In addition, the water stole 109 and the vent pipe 106 are installed in the lower stall of the distillation chamber to provide a water-cooled air-cooling effect, so that the temperature of the rostol and the vent pipe can be kept low so that safety can be achieved despite high temperature combustion. When the gas is supplied to the boiler combustion chamber and re-burned, the combustion air is supplied while turning the combustion air so that the mixture of combustible gas and air is perfectly induced to induce complete combustion, thereby increasing the efficiency of the hot water boiler.

Claims (1)

The inner wall 103 and the inner bottom 104 are formed at a predetermined interval inside the outer wall 101 and the bottom 102 to form the reservoir 105 so as to communicate with the main wall and the bottom, and the ventilation chamber under the outer bottom 102. 107 is formed to form a dry distillation chamber 111 in which the vent pipe 107a is installed on the circumferential wall, and a plurality of vent pipes 106 are installed between the dry distillation chamber outer bottom 102 and the inner bottom 104 to form the outer bottom 102. The ventilation chamber 107 and the distillation chamber 111 formed underneath are communicated with the ventilation hole 108 so that the upper air outlet 108a is formed at a 45 degree angle to be exposed to the distillation chamber. Placing the castable 110 in the 103 and the cover 113 for elevating the fluid chamber inlet 112 to the fluid pressure cylinder 114, the fastening device 115 between the cover 113 and the inlet 112 ) Through the packing 116 in the inner coupling portion and the reprocessing port 117 provided with the opening and closing door 118 under the distillation chamber 111 to install the gas point as the opening and closing door. Machine 8, and the exhaust port 119 is installed at the height of about five-quarters of the total height from the bottom of the drying chamber 111, and the water flow stall 109 is communicated with the reservoir 105 at the bottom of the drying chamber. Drying type incinerator (1) of the equipped configuration A plurality of conduits 205 are disposed around the combustion chamber 201 to circulate from the exhaust chamber 206 to the exhaust unit 208 through the upper connection with the combustion chamber 207 and a replenishment water tank 201 is provided. The hot water boiler 2 having the combustion air supply pipe 204 at the inlet 201a of the combustion chamber 201 is caster at the inner wall of the combustion chamber inlet 201a of the hot water boiler and the exhaust port 119 of the distillation type incinerator 1 on the inner wall. Plug 202 is connected to the communication pipe (120) attached to the communication pipe 120 and the combustion chamber inlet 201a is connected to the auxiliary combustion device 203 and the outlet of the boiler combustion air supply pipe 204a is the communication pipe 120 Hot water boiler heated by dry gas in combination with dry gas incinerator which is bent toward the center of