KR200363498Y1 - Hot water boiler with dry distillation incinerator of flammable rubbish and wastes - Google Patents
Hot water boiler with dry distillation incinerator of flammable rubbish and wastes Download PDFInfo
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- KR200363498Y1 KR200363498Y1 KR20-2004-0019802U KR20040019802U KR200363498Y1 KR 200363498 Y1 KR200363498 Y1 KR 200363498Y1 KR 20040019802 U KR20040019802 U KR 20040019802U KR 200363498 Y1 KR200363498 Y1 KR 200363498Y1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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Abstract
본 고안은 가연성 쓰레기와 폐기물을 건류로에 투입하여 건류시키고 소각하는 과정에서 발생하는 가연성 가스를 보일러의 연소실에 공급하여 연소시킬 수 있게 구성한 건류로를 구비하는 온수보일러에 관한 것으로서 보다 구체적인 것은 외벽(101)과 바닥(102) 내측에 일정간격을 두고 내벽(103)과 내측바닥(104)을 형성하여 주벽과 바닥에 연통하도록 저수부(105)를 형성하고 외측바닥(102)밑에 통기실(107)을 형성하여 주벽에 통기관(107a)을 설치한 건류실(111)을 만들어 건류실 외측바닥(102)과 내측바닥(104)사이에 다수의 통기관(106)을 설치하여 외측바닥(102)밑으로 형성된 통기실(107)과 건류실(111)을 통기공(108)으로 연통시켜 통기공(108)상단 분출구(108a)가 내측바닥에서 위로 돌출되게 하여 건류실내벽(103)에 캐스타블(110)을 배치하고 건류실 투입구(112)에 유체압실린더(114)로 승강시키는 덮개(113)를 장치하여 덮개(113)와 투입구(112)사이에 체결장치(115)를 설치하고 그 내측 결합부에 패킹(116)을 개입하며 건류실(111)하측에 개폐문(118)이 구비된 재처리구(117)를 설치하여 개폐문으로 가스점화기(8)를 장치하고 건류실(111)바닥에서 총높이의 5분지 3정도되는 높이에 배기구(119)를 설치하여 개폐기(119a)를 장치하고 건류실바닥에 저수부(105)와 연통하게 통수로스톨(109)을 높이 형성시킨 건류식소각로(1)와 연소실(201)둘레에 다수의 연관(204)이 배치되어 배출부(201b)에서 회연실(205)을 통해 배기부(206)로 순환이 이루어지고 연소실(201) 입구(201a)에 건류식소각로(1)의 배기구(119) 연통관(120)으로 연결한 온수보일러(2)와 집진기(3)와 세정기(4)와 굴뚝(5)이 연계되어 이루어진 가연성 쓰레기 및 폐기물의 건류소각로를 구비하는 온수 보일러이다.The present invention relates to a hot water boiler having a dry flow furnace configured to supply combustible gas and combustible gas generated in the process of distilling and incinerated by injecting combustible waste and waste into a drying furnace. The inner wall 103 and the inner bottom 104 are formed at a predetermined interval inside the bottom 102 and the bottom 102 to form the reservoir 105 to communicate with the main wall and the bottom, and the ventilation chamber 107 under the outer bottom 102. ) To form a distillation chamber 111 having the vent pipe 107a installed on the circumferential wall to form a plurality of vent pipes 106 between the distillation chamber outer bottom 102 and the inner bottom 104 to form the bottom of the outer bottom 102. The ventilation chamber 107 and the distillation chamber 111 formed to communicate with the ventilation hole 108 so that the upper air outlet 108a of the ventilation hole 108 protrudes upward from the inner bottom to be castable on the inner wall 103 of the drying chamber. Place 110 and place fluid in the distillation chamber inlet 112. Install the fastening device 115 between the cover 113 and the inlet 112 by elevating the cover 113 to elevate the cylinder 114, and through the packing 116 to the inner coupling portion, the distillation chamber 111 Install the reprocessing port 117 provided with the opening and closing door 118 at the lower side to install the gas igniter (8) as the opening and closing door, and the exhaust port 119 is installed at the height of about three-quarters of the total height from the bottom of the distillation chamber 111 And a plurality of associations 204 between the combustion chamber 201 and the combustion chamber 201 in which the switchgear 119a is installed and the water flow roaster 109 is formed high in communication with the reservoir 105 on the floor of the chamber. Disposed to circulate from the discharge section 201b to the exhaust section 206 through the combustion chamber 205 and to the exhaust port 119 of the incineration incinerator 1 at the inlet 201a of the combustion chamber 201. Hot water boiler (2), dust collector (3), scrubber (4) and chimney (5) is connected to the on-site with combustible waste incinerator A boiler.
Description
본 고안은 가연성 쓰레기와 폐기물을 건류소각로에 투입하여 건류소각시키고 이 과정에서 발생하는 가연성 가스를 보일러의 연소실에 공급하여 온수가열에 사용할 수 있게 구성한 건류로를 구비하는 온수보일러에 관한 것인데 이러한 장치를 개발하므로서 각종 가연성 쓰레기와 각종 폐기물을 안전하게 처리하여 자원으로 활용할 수 있게 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a hot water boiler having a distillation furnace configured to be used for hot water heating by inputting flammable waste and waste into a distillation incinerator and supplying the combustible gas generated in this process to the combustion chamber of the boiler. By developing, various combustible wastes and various wastes can be safely treated and used as resources.
국내의 쓰레기 발생량은 경제성장과 더불어 급격히 증가하여 왔고 생활양식이 다양화됨에 따라 쓰레기의 종류도 다양하게 변해 있으며 생활쓰레기와 함께 산업용 쓰레기 또는 폐기물의 발생이 극대화됨에 따라 매립장은 한계에 이르르고 있으며 소각처리장 역시 여러가지 문제를 야기하고 있다.The amount of garbage generated in Korea has increased rapidly along with economic growth, and the types of garbage have changed in accordance with the diversified lifestyle, and the landfill is reaching its limit as industrial waste or waste is maximized along with household waste. The plant also causes various problems.
이에 즈음하여 본 고안은 각종의 가연성 쓰레기와 폐기물을 건류소각로에 투입하여 건류시켜 소각하고 그 과정에서 발생하는 가연성 가스를 보일러의 연료실에 주입하여 연소시킬 수 있게 구성하여 가연성 쓰레기와 폐기물을 연료 자원으로 사용할 수 있게 한 것인데 이를 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In this regard, the present invention is configured to inject various combustible wastes and wastes into a dry distillation incinerator to dry them and incinerate them, injecting combustible gas generated in the process into the fuel chamber of the boiler and combusting them. It is to be used as described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.
도 1은 본 고안의 전체적인 구성도1 is an overall configuration of the present invention
도 2는 본 고안의 건류 소각로 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the dry distillation incinerator of the present invention.
도 3은 본 고안의 또 다른 건류소각로 단면도Figure 3 is another cross-sectional incinerator of the present invention
도 4는 본 고안의 온수보일러 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view of the hot water boiler of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명* Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
1 : 건류소각로 2 : 온수보일러1: distillery incinerator 2: hot water boiler
3 : 집진기 4 : 세정타워3: dust collector 4: cleaning tower
5 : 굴뚝 8 : 가스점화기5: chimney 8: gas igniter
101 : 외벽 102 : 외측바닥101: outer wall 102: outer floor
103 : 내벽 104 : 내측바닥103: inner wall 104: inner bottom
105 : 저수부 106 : 통기관105: reservoir 106: vent pipe
107 : 통기실 107a : 통기관107: ventilating room 107a: ventilating pipe
108 : 통기공 108a : 상단분출구108: vent 108a: top outlet
109 : 통수로스톨 110 : 캐스타블109: water through stall 110: castable
111 : 건류실 112 : 투입구111: distillation chamber 112: inlet
113 : 덮개 114 : 유체압실린더113: cover 114: hydraulic cylinder
115 : 체결장치 116 : 패킹115: fastening device 116: packing
117 : 재처리구 118 : 개폐문117: reprocessing sphere 118: opening and closing door
119 : 배기구 119a : 개폐기119: exhaust port 119a: switchgear
120 : 연통관 201 : 연소실120: communication tube 201: combustion chamber
201a : 입구 201b : 연소실배출부201a: Inlet 201b: Combustion chamber exhaust
202 : 캐스타블 203 : 격벽202: castable 203: bulkhead
204 : 연관 205 : 회열실204: Association 205: Meeting Room
206 : 배기부206: exhaust
본 고안은 가연성 쓰레기와 가연성 폐기물을 건류소각로에서 건류시켜 소각하므로서 가연성가스를 얻는 건류소각로(1)와 건류소각로에서 발생하는 가연성 가스를 연통관(120)으로 온수보일러(2)의 연소실(201)에 공급하여 연소시키므로서 온수보일러(2)를 가열하는 온수보일러(2)와 온수보일러를 가열하고 배출되는 배출가스를 집진기(3)와 세정타워(4)를 거쳐 배출부(5)로인 굴뚝(5)으로 배출시킬 수 있게 구성한 것이다.The present invention is to burn the combustible waste and combustible waste in a dry distillation incinerator to obtain the combustible gas and burn the combustible gas generated in the dry distillation incinerator 1 and the combustible gas generated in the dry distillation incinerator to the combustion chamber 201 of the hot water boiler (2). The chimney (5) for heating and discharging the hot water boiler (2) by heating and supplying the hot water boiler (2) and the exhaust gas discharged through the dust collector (3) and the cleaning tower (4) to the discharge section (5). It is configured to be discharged to).
이를 위해 본 고안의 건류소각로(1)는 외벽(101)과 바닥(102) 내측에 내벽(103)과 내측바닥(104)을 일정간격이 유지되게 형성하여 주벽과 바닥에 연통하는 저수부(105)를 형성하는 건류소각실(111)을 형성하고 외측바닥(102)과 내측바닥(104) 사이에 다수의 통기관(106)을 설치하여 외측 바닥 밑으로 형성된 통기실(107)과 건류실(111)을 통기공(108)으로 연통시켜 통기공(108) 상단분출구(108a)가 건류실로 개방되게 하여 그 높이가 바닥과 동일하거나 바닥보다 높이 돌출되게 구성하고 통기공(108)이 설치된 내측 바닥위에 저수부(105)와 연통하는 통수로스톨(109)을 설치하며 건류실 내벽 (103)에 캐스타블(110)을 부착하고 건류실 상단 투입구(112)에 유체압실린더(114)에 의하여 상하방향으로 승강개폐되는 개폐형덮개(113)를 장치하여 덮개 둘레와 투입구 둘레에 체결장치(115)를 구비하고 결합부 내측에 패킹(116)을 삽입하며 건류실(111)하측에 재처리구(117)를 만들어 개폐문(118)을 달고 개폐문을 통해 가스점화기(8)를 장치하고 건류실(111) 바닥에서 총높이의 5분의3정도 되는 위치에 개폐기(119a)가 있는 배기구(119)를 설치하여 구성되고To this end, the distillation incinerator 1 of the present invention forms an inner wall 103 and an inner bottom 104 inside the outer wall 101 and the bottom 102 so that a constant distance is maintained and communicates with the main wall and the bottom 105. Ventilation chamber 107 and the distillation chamber 111 formed below the outer bottom by forming a distillation incineration chamber 111 forming a) and installing a plurality of vent pipes 106 between the outer bottom 102 and the inner bottom 104. ) To communicate with the vent hole 108 so that the vent hole 108, the top outlet 108a is opened to the drying chamber, the height of which is equal to or higher than the floor, and the vent hole 108 is installed on the inner bottom. The water supply stall 109 communicating with the reservoir 105 is installed, and the castable 110 is attached to the inner wall 103 of the drying chamber, and the upper and lower openings of the drying chamber are connected to the upper and lower openings 112 by the fluid pressure cylinder 114. The opening and closing cover 113 is opened and closed in the direction to the fastening device 115 around the cover and the opening And a packing 116 is inserted into the coupling part, and a reprocessing port 117 is formed below the distillation chamber 111, and the opening and closing door 118 is attached, and the gas igniter 8 is installed through the opening and closing door. Is installed by installing the exhaust port 119 with the switchgear 119a at a position approximately three fifths of the total height
온수보일러(2)는 연관형보일러로서 연소실(201) 입구(201a)가 건류소각로(1)의 배기구(119)와 연통관(120)으로 연결되며 연소실입구 내벽에 캐스타블(202)이 부착되고 연소실배출부(201b) 외측에 격벽(203)을 형성하여 연소실의 배기가스가 격벽내측에서 연관(204)과 회열실(205)로 유입되어 격벽 외측배기부(206)로 배출되도록 구성되며The hot water boiler 2 is an associated boiler, and the combustion chamber 201 inlet 201a is connected to the exhaust port 119 of the distillation incinerator 1 through the communication pipe 120, and a castable 202 is attached to the inner wall of the combustion chamber inlet. The partition wall 203 is formed outside the combustion chamber discharge part 201b so that the exhaust gas of the combustion chamber flows into the pipe 204 and the regeneration chamber 205 from the inside of the partition wall and is discharged to the partition outer exhaust part 206.
보일러의 배기부(206) 외측에 공지의 집진기(3)와 세정타워(4)를 설치하여 굴뚝(5)으로 배출되는 배기로를 형성시킨 구성이다.A well-known dust collector 3 and a cleaning tower 4 are provided outside the exhaust section 206 of the boiler to form an exhaust path discharged to the chimney 5.
도면중 미설명부호는 2a온수출구, 2b는 리턴수이다.Unexplained reference numerals in the figure are 2a hot water outlet, 2b is the return number.
이와같이된 본 고안은 건류소각로의 건류실(111)내에 가연실 폐기물과 가연성 쓰레기를 일정량 투입하여 건류실의 뚜껑을 닫은 다음 가스버어너로 점화하여 공지의 방법으로 건류로를 작동시키면 건류실 내부가 600℃이상의 고온으로 가열되어 건류소각이 이루어지며 이 과정에서 통기공(108)과 통수로스톨(109)의 높이로 인해 가연성 쓰레기나 폐기물중에서 플라스틱류와 같이 용융되는 물질이 혼합되어 있어서 공기공급이 원활하고 통기공이 막히지 않아 원활한 건류소각이 달성되고 플라스틱류가 많이 함유되어 있지 않은 쓰레기나 폐기물을 굳이 통기관의 높이를 높히지 않는 건류로에 처리할수 있어서 가연성 쓰레기의 종류에 따라 적합한 건류소각로를 체택하게 되며 이렇게 하여 가연성 가스가 발생하면 배기구(119)를 열어 연통관(120)을 통해 온수보일러(2)의 연소실(201)에 가연성 가스를 공급할 수 있게 된다.The present invention, as described above, puts a certain amount of combustible waste and combustible waste into the distillation chamber 111 of the distillation incinerator, closes the lid of the distillation chamber, and then ignites the gas burner to operate the distillation furnace by a known method. Drying is incinerated by heating to a high temperature of 600 ℃ or higher. In this process, the air supply is mixed because of the height of the air vent 108 and the water flow roaster 109, which is mixed with combustible waste or plastics in the waste. Smooth dry incineration is achieved because it is smooth and not blocked, and garbage or waste that does not contain much plastic can be disposed of in a dry distillation furnace that does not increase the height of the vent pipe. When flammable gas is generated in this way, the exhaust port 119 is opened to open hot water through the communication pipe 120. The combustible gas can be supplied to the combustion chamber 201 of the boiler (2).
따라서 보일러 연소실에서 연소되는 가연성 가스는 보일러 연소실에서 연소하여 온수를 만들게 되고 연소실에서 연소되는 가연성가스는 배출부 외측의 격벽(203)으로 인해 연관과 회열실을 폭넓게 거쳐 배기부(206)로 배출되므로 보다 완벽한 연소를 달성하게 된다.Therefore, the combustible gas combusted in the boiler combustion chamber is burned in the boiler combustion chamber to produce hot water, and the combustible gas combusted in the combustion chamber is discharged to the exhaust unit 206 through the pipe and the regeneration chamber due to the partition wall 203 outside the discharge unit. More perfect combustion is achieved.
그리고 이렇게 연소가 달성된 연기는 집진기(3)와 세정기(4)를 통해 정화된 후 굴뚝(5)으로 배출되므로 공해를 줄일 수 있는 처리가 이루어진다.And the smoke thus achieved combustion is purged through the dust collector (3) and the scrubber (4) and then discharged to the chimney (5) is made to reduce the pollution.
따라서 본 고안을 사용하므로서 각종 가연성 쓰레기와 가연성 폐기물을 자원화할수 있고 처리효율을 높여 산업발전에 이바지 할 수 있으며 환경공해 해결에 도움을 줄 수 있는 이점을 얻는 것이다.Therefore, by using the present invention, it is possible to resource various combustible wastes and combustible wastes, improve processing efficiency, and contribute to industrial development, and obtain an advantage that can help solve environmental pollution.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107152682A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-12 | 湖北帝朗环保科技有限公司 | Quantitatively burn low latitude smokeless emission equipment and technological process in house refuse living area |
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2004
- 2004-07-12 KR KR20-2004-0019802U patent/KR200363498Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107152682A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-12 | 湖北帝朗环保科技有限公司 | Quantitatively burn low latitude smokeless emission equipment and technological process in house refuse living area |
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