KR20030006037A - Hot-water boiler boiled with dry distillation gas through dry distillation type incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A hot-water boiler is provided to achieve an environmental-friendly incinerator capable of using waste heat by operating the hot-water boiler using dry-distillation gas generated during a dry-distillation incinerating process. CONSTITUTION: A dry-distillation furnace(1) includes an outer wall, an outer bottom wall, an inner wall and an inner bottom wall. A water reservoir is formed at the outer bottom wall. An air passage is installed between the outer bottom wall and the inner bottom wall. An air chamber(107) is formed below the outer bottom wall. The air chamber(107) is communicated with a dry-distillation chamber(111) through an air pipe. An inlet is formed at an upper end of the dry-distillation chamber(111). A cover(113) is opened/closed through a hydraulic cylinder. An air exhausting port(119) is formed at an upper portion of the dry-distillation chamber(111).

Description

HOT-WATER BOILER BOILED WITH DRY DISTILLATION GAS THROUGH DRY DISTILLATION TYPE INCINERATOR}

The present invention relates to a hot water boiler combined with a distillation incinerator which combines a distillation type incinerator and a hot water boiler to use dry gas of the combustible waste generated in the distillation furnace as a boiler combustion heat, and more specifically, to maintain an internal temperature of 600 ° C. Invented dry-fired incinerator was made by injecting waste tires, which are combustible wastes, into a dry-fired incineration to obtain dry gas, and second-fired it in the hot water boiler combustion chamber to heat the hot water boiler with the energy generated by the dry combustion of the dry gas. Can be safely incinerated and the boiler can be operated by the heat generated from the furnace to get energy and waste tires can be incinerated environmentally.

Waste tires are produced in large quantities, but because of incomplete combustion during incineration, soot, soot, and odor are generated to destroy the environment.

The present invention develops a dry distillation incinerator to completely burn waste tires by correcting the above-mentioned drawbacks, and operates an boiler using dry gas generated in the dry distillation incineration process. Get a device and a hot water boiler.

This will be described in more detail as follows.

1 is an overall illustration of the present invention

2 is a cross-sectional view of the drying incinerator of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the distillation incinerator of the present invention from another direction

4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the packing part;

5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vent pipe

6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the safety valve.

7 is a hot water boiler section

8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7 of FIG.

9 is an exemplary view of a cleaning tower.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: dry distillation incinerator 101: outer wall

102,104: Floor 103: Inner Wall

105: reservoir 106: vent pipe

107: ventilation chamber 108: ventilation

109: Rostol 110: Castable

111: distillation chamber 112: inlet

113: cover 114: hydraulic cylinder

115: fastening device 116: packing

117: reprocessing sphere 118: opening and closing door

119: exhaust port 120: communication tube

2: hot water boiler 201: combustion chamber

202: castable 203: auxiliary butter

204: air supply pipe 205: connection

206: exhaust chamber 207: heat recovery chamber

208: exhaust portion 209: communication tube

210: make-up tank 3: cyclone

4: cleaning tower 5: chimney

6: Conveyor 7: Waste tire

8: gas igniter

The present invention is a hot water boiler (2) configured to be used as energy for boiler heating by sucking dry tire gas of the waste generated from the dry distillation incinerator (1) and dry distillation incinerator to dry the waste tires to generate flammable gas Comprising the cyclone (3) and the cleaning tower (4) in the exhaust portion of the hot water boiler is made of a device for treating the exhaust gas without pollution to discharge to the chimney (5).

To this end, the distillation type incinerator 1 of the present invention is formed at intervals between the inner wall 103 and the inner bottom 104 inside the outer wall 101 and the bottom 102 to form the reservoir 105 on the main wall and the bottom. And a vent pipe 106 is installed between the outer bottom 102 and the inner bottom 104 to communicate the ventilation chamber 107 and the distillation type 111 formed under the outer bottom 102 with the vent 108. The blower 108 is formed so that the upper blower outlet 108a is formed at an angle of 45 degrees, and the stall 108 is installed on the upper portion of the vent hole 108. ) To form a distillation chamber (111) and to create an inlet (112) on the top of the distillation chamber to equip the lifting opening and closing type cover 113, and to be opened and closed by a fluid pressure cylinder (114) and then around the cover 113 And the fastening device 115 is installed around the dike chamber 111 through the packing 116 in the coupling portion, and the reprocessing port 117 is made under the distillation chamber 111 to attach the opening and closing door 118. It is made by installing a gas igniter and installing an exhaust port 119 at a height of about five-quarters of the total height from the bottom of the distillation chamber 111.

On the other hand, the water storage unit 105 of the present invention includes a circulator to attach the water to the circulation and the ventilation chamber 107 includes a configuration for injecting the external air by installing a blower for injecting the external air.

The hot water boiler 2 of the present invention is composed of an associated boiler and is connected to the communication pipe 120 between the inlet of the combustion chamber 201 and the exhaust port 119 of the dry distillation incinerator 1, and the inlet wall of the inlet of the combustion chamber 201. The castable 202 is disposed and the auxiliary burner 203 is installed at the inlet of the combustion chamber, and the combustion air supply pipe 204 is disposed at the outer circumference thereof so that the outlet of the combustion air supply pipe is injected toward the inner wall of the castable to be burned. Combustion gas is configured to be combusted while the flame is turning, and a plurality of tubes 205 are installed around the combustion chamber 201, and an exhaust chamber 206 is formed in the rearward direction of the combustion chamber, and the combustion gas is fed to the upper tube 205 through the front ash chamber 207. Is circulated and made of a supplementary water tank 210 in the hot water tank, and the cyclone 3 and the washing tower 4 are installed outside the exhaust part 208 of the boiler so that the combustion exhaust is washed through the cyclone 3 ( Discharged to the chimney (5) via A configuration.

In the present invention as described above, put the combustible waste or waste tires disposed in the distillation chamber 111 of the distillation type incinerator 1, close the lid of the distillation chamber 111, and then ignite with a gas burner to produce air below the theoretical combustion amount. If the temperature is raised in the state of supplying or blocking the air, the combustible gas contained in the waste itself becomes dry gasification phenomenon, and at this time, high-temperature combustion is possible by supplying sufficient air to combust and burn the first combustion combustion gas to the exhaust port 119. When the combustion gas is introduced into the combustion chamber 201 of the hot water boiler 2 through the installed communication pipe and the secondary combustion is performed through the auxiliary burner 203, the secondary combustion is performed in the boiler combustion chamber, so that complete combustion is achieved, thereby generating CO gas, odor, soot, and soot. And the high calorie hot water boiler is heated to obtain sufficient hot water energy and the exhaust gas discharged to the exhaust part 208 of the boiler is cyclone (3). Because through the washing tower (4) exhaust to the chimney because dust or the like, including a combustion ash being released into the atmosphere it is possible to handle with no environmental pollution.

In particular, the present invention is the first type incineration and hot water in the distillation type incinerator by adjusting the internal temperature of the distillation type incinerator and the secondary combustion conditions through the automation device is linked to the distillation type incinerator (1) and hot water boiler (2) Complete combustion can be achieved through secondary combustion, which re-combusts combustion gas in the combustion chamber of the boiler, resulting in highly efficient combustion, enriching the production of hot water and heating water with enough calories, using waste heat and incineration of waste. It is a gas combustion method that burns dry gas at the same time, so it has the advantage of producing high calories with small amount of combustion products, so it can maximize energy efficiency, and there is a storage room between the inner wall and outer wall of the dry distillation incinerator (1) and the inner wall of the combustion section. It can circulate water to keep the internal temperature constant. Because the pipe is equipped with water cooling effect, it is possible to keep the temperature of the rostol and the vent pipe low, so it is safe. In the boiler combustion chamber, the combustion flame is rotated and supplied to the combustion chamber, so the residence time in the combustion chamber is extended and the gas is completely mixed. By maintaining the complete combustion to achieve a higher efficiency of the hot water boiler.

<Example>

In the dry distillation furnace of the present invention, the exhaust port is installed at three points of five branches of the total height (when installed at two points of five branches, the gas rises to the upper side, causing the scale to fit on the inner surface of the furnace). The remnant discharge port was 600 × 800mm standard to secure the proper standard. The upper cover was 1500mm in diameter to find the proper standard. When waste was put in, the conveyor belt reduced work time and manpower. The boiler of the present invention is provided with a pressureless pressure and the waste heat recovery boiler has a waste heat temperature of 200 ° C. or less and an expansion tank is attached to obtain a hot water boiling point.

Claims (1)

It consists of a distillation type incinerator (1), a hot water boiler (2), a cyclone (3) and a washing tower (4). The distillation type incinerator (1) has an inner wall (103) and an inner side in an outer wall (101) and a bottom (102). The bottom 104 is formed at intervals to form a reservoir 105 on the circumferential wall and the bottom, and a vent pipe 106 is installed between the outer bottom 102 and the inner bottom 104 to be formed under the outer bottom 102. The ventilation chamber 107 and the distillation chamber 111 are communicated with the ventilation hole 108 to form the blowing hole 108a so that the upper air outlet 108 of the ventilation hole 108 is formed at a 45 degree angle, and loses the upper portion of the ventilation hole 108. After installing the toll 109 to place the castable 110 to the inner surface of the inner wall 103 to form a dry compartment 111 and make the inlet 112 on the top of the dry compartment to install the opening and closing cover 113 After the device can be opened and closed by the hydraulic cylinder 114, the fastening device 115 is installed around the cover 113 and the distillation chamber 111 to intervene the packing 116 in the joining portion and the distillation chamber 1 11) by making the reprocessing port 117 at the bottom, attaching the opening and closing door 118, installing the gas igniter, and installing the exhaust port 119 at the height of about three-quarters of the total height from the bottom of the drying chamber 111, Attaching a circulation device to the water storage section 105 to circulate the water and a configuration for installing a blower for injecting outside air in the ventilation chamber 107 The hot water boiler 2 is composed of an associated boiler and is connected to the communication pipe 120 between the inlet of the combustion chamber 201 and the exhaust port 119 of the dry distillation incinerator 1, and is castable on the inner wall of the inlet of the combustion chamber 201. 202 is disposed and the auxiliary burner 203 is installed at the inlet of the combustion chamber, and the combustion air supply pipe 204 is disposed at the outer circumference thereof so that the outlet of the combustion air supply pipe induces the turning so that the flame of the combustion chamber is turned and burned. A plurality of plumbing 205 is installed around the combustion chamber 201, and the exhaust chamber 206 is formed in the rearward direction of the combustion chamber in a circumferential direction so that the combustion gas is circulated through the front recirculating chamber 207 to the upper pipe 205 and supplementary water is supplied to the hot water tank. Hot water boiler is combined with a distillation type incinerator comprising a tank 210 is heated by the distillation gas with dry gas