KR200350538Y1 - Combined use for consumer and briquet boiler - Google Patents

Combined use for consumer and briquet boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200350538Y1
KR200350538Y1 KR20-2004-0003988U KR20040003988U KR200350538Y1 KR 200350538 Y1 KR200350538 Y1 KR 200350538Y1 KR 20040003988 U KR20040003988 U KR 20040003988U KR 200350538 Y1 KR200350538 Y1 KR 200350538Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
nozzle
combustion chamber
air
nozzle tube
tube
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Application number
KR20-2004-0003988U
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김민규
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김민규
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Priority to KR20-2004-0003988U priority Critical patent/KR200350538Y1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR200350538Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200350538Y1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/1845—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • F23L1/02—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion  by discharging the air below the fire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • F23L9/02—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  by discharging the air above the fire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
    • F24H1/26—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
    • F24H1/28—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
    • F23G2205/121—Screw conveyor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2230/00—Solid fuel fired boiler

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 각종 쓰레기 등의 폐기물을 소각시키는 통상의 폐기물 소각장치에 있어서, 상기 폐기물 소각장치의 내부에 일반쓰레기의 소각은 물론, 각종 쓰레기 등의 폐기물을 고농축시켜 얻어지는 개탄(16)을 연소시킬 수 있도록 개선한 구조의 소각로 겸용 개탄보일러에 관한 것으로, 고농축시킨 개탄(16)을 연소실(10)의 내부에 설치되는 노즐관(20)의 최상단부에 공기를 공급하는 다수의 극미세구멍(26)을 뚫은 노즐캡(27)을 복착하며, 노즐관(20)의 최하단부에는 다수의 공기공급노즐(24)을 노즐관(20)에 연통되게 설치하여 상기 노즐관(20)의 최하단부에 설치한 다수의 공기공급노즐(24)에 의하여 공급되는 공기에 의하여 연소실(10)의 연소를 더욱 원활하게 하며, 노즐관(20)의 최상부의 둘레부에 뚫어 설치한 극미세구멍(26)에 의하여 강력하게 분사되는 공기차단막(26a)에 의하여 연소실(10)의 내부에 열기의 누출을 방지하면서 연소효율 및 열용효율을 높일 수 있도록 고안된 것임.The present invention is a general waste incineration apparatus which incinerates wastes such as various wastes, in which the coal charcoal 16 obtained by high concentration of waste such as various wastes as well as incineration of general wastes can be burned inside the waste incineration apparatus. The present invention relates to an incinerator combined charcoal boiler having an improved structure, and includes a plurality of extremely fine holes (26) for supplying air to the uppermost end of the nozzle pipe (20) installed in the combustion chamber (10). The nozzle cap 27 is punctured, and a plurality of air supply nozzles 24 are installed at the lower end of the nozzle tube 20 so as to communicate with the nozzle tube 20 and are installed at the lower end of the nozzle tube 20. The combustion of the combustion chamber 10 is made smoother by the air supplied by the air supply nozzle 24 of the nozzle, and strongly by the ultra-fine hole 26 installed in the periphery of the uppermost part of the nozzle tube 20. Air car By a membrane (26a), while preventing the leakage of heat to the interior of the combustion chamber 10 will be designed to improve the combustion efficiency and yeolyong efficiency.

Description

소각로 겸용 개탄보일러{COMBINED USE FOR CONSUMER AND BRIQUET BOILER}Incinerator combined charcoal boiler {COMBINED USE FOR CONSUMER AND BRIQUET BOILER}

본 고안은 일반 쓰레기의 소각은 물론 각종 쓰레기 등의 폐기물을 고농축시켜 얻어지는 개탄을 연소시킬 수 있도록 결합시켜 구성한 소각로 겸용 개타보일러에 관한 것으로, 연소실의 중아부에 입설되어 설치되는 노즐관의 최상부에 극미세구멍을 뚫어 설치하며, 노즐관의 최하단부에는 다수의 공기공급노즐을 설치하여 일반 쓰레기 및 개탄의 연소효율 및 연소실 내부의 열용효율을 높일 수 있도록 고안된 것이다.The present invention relates to an incinerator combined gasoline boiler configured to combine not only the incineration of general waste but also the coal obtained by high concentration of waste such as various wastes, and is located at the top of the nozzle tube installed in the middle part of the combustion chamber. It is designed to increase the combustion efficiency of general garbage and coal and the thermal efficiency inside the combustion chamber by installing a plurality of air supply nozzles at the bottom end of the nozzle tube.

종래에 소각로의 구조에 있어서는 도3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 내측면이 내화재(1)로 감싸지고 내부 하향으로 로스톨(2)이 설치되며, 뚜껑(2)이 개폐가능하게 장착된 소각로(3); 상기 소각로(3) 내부 중앙에 상, 하방향으로 설치되고, 분사공(4a)(4b)(4c)(4d)이 상, 하방향으로 간격을 유지하여 외측면에 빙둘러 천공된 중공체의 노즐관(5); 상기 노즐관(5)에 연결되어 노즐관(5) 하단에 공기압을 공급하는 제1송풍기(6); 상기 소각로(3)의 착화와 연소 종료시 점화되도록 소각로(3)에 설치되는 조연버너(7); 상기 소각로(3) 내부에 물을 분사시켜 소각로(3) 내부 온도를 조절하는 온도검출센서(8); 및 상기 소각로(3)의 개방된 상부에 공기압을 공급하여 미연가스와 소각재가 소각로(3) 외부로 배출되는 것을 방지하는 제2송풍기(9)를 구비하여 구성된다.In the structure of a conventional incinerator, as shown in FIG. 3, an incinerator 3 having an inner side wrapped with a fireproof material 1 and having a rostol 2 installed downward in an inner side thereof, and having a lid 2 openable and openable. ; The hollow body is installed in the upper and lower directions in the center of the incinerator 3, and the injection holes 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d are spaced in the up and down directions to be punched on the outer surface. Nozzle tube 5; A first blower (6) connected to the nozzle pipe (5) to supply air pressure to the lower end of the nozzle pipe (5); An assistant burner (7) installed in the incinerator (3) to ignite at the end of the ignition and combustion of the incinerator (3); A temperature detection sensor 8 for controlling water inside the incinerator 3 by spraying water into the incinerator 3; And a second blower 9 for supplying air pressure to the open upper portion of the incinerator 3 to prevent unburned gas and the incinerator from being discharged to the outside of the incinerator 3.

상기와 같은 소각로(3)는 구조적으로 복잡하여 제작이 번거로워 제작비가 많이 들며, 또한, 작용 효과에 있어서는 공기압 공급으로 소각로(3) 내부에 형성되는 에어커튼(a)(b)(c)(d)에 의해 배기가스의 충분한 체류시간 확보와 2차공기와의 혼합으로 폐기물을 완전연소시킬 수 있도록 하며, 소각로(3) 내부 중앙의 노즐관(5)으로 부터 토출되는 공기압에 의해 연소실(A)(B)(C)(D)을 소각로(3) 내부에 다층으로 형성하여 소각로(3)의 구조를 단순화시켜 제작비용을 절감할 수 있으며, 소각로(3)에 2차공기 공급으로 인한 분진폭발(백화이어 현상)의 위험부담을 줄이고, 소각로(3)내부 소각재와 미연소물질이 에어커튼(a)(b)(c)(d)에 의해 대기중으로 배출되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The incinerator 3 as described above is structurally complex, and the manufacturing cost is high, and the production cost is high, and in addition, the air curtain (a) (b) (c) (d) is formed inside the incinerator 3 by supplying air pressure. To ensure sufficient residence time of the exhaust gas and to completely burn the waste by mixing with the secondary air, and the combustion chamber (A) by the air pressure discharged from the nozzle tube (5) in the center of the incinerator (3) (B) (C) (D) is formed in multiple layers inside the incinerator (3) to simplify the structure of the incinerator (3) to reduce the manufacturing cost, dust explosion due to the supply of secondary air to the incinerator (3) It is to reduce the risk of (bleaching wire phenomenon) and to prevent the incinerator (3) incinerator and unburned material from being discharged into the atmosphere by air curtains (a) (b) (c) (d).

그러나 상기와 같은 소각로(3)는 소각로(3) 내부 중앙에 상하방향으로 설치되고, 분사공(4a)(4b)(4c)(4d)이 상하방향으로 간격을 유지하여 외측면에 빙둘러 천공된 중공체의 노즐관(5)은 소각로 내부에 공기를 공급함과 동시에 에어커튼(a)(b)(c)(d)에 의한 단층의 연소실을 형성하는 것이다.However, the incinerator 3 as described above is installed in the vertical direction in the center of the incinerator 3, and the injection holes 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d are spaced in the vertical direction and drilled on the outer surface. The hollow hollow nozzle tube 5 supplies air into the incinerator and forms a single-layer combustion chamber by air curtains (a) (b) (c) (d).

상기와 같은 노즐관(5)은 소각로(3) 내부에 공기를 공급하면서 생기는 에어커튼에 의하여 다층의 연소실을 형성하는 것으로 폐기물이 집중적으로 연소하게 되는 로스톨(2) 부분까지는 충분한 공기가 공급되지 않아 완전한 연소를 시킬 수 없으며, 상기 노즐관(5)의 둘레로 형성된 분사공(4a)(4b)(4c)(4d)은 단순히 에어커튼(a)(b)(c)(d)을 형성하여 연소시에 발생하는 유해가스의 누출을 차단하는 역할을 한다.The nozzle pipe 5 as described above forms a multi-layer combustion chamber by the air curtain generated while supplying air into the incinerator 3, so that sufficient air is not supplied to the portion of the rostol 2 where the waste is intensively burned. It is not possible to perform a complete combustion, and the injection holes 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d formed around the nozzle tube 5 simply form an air curtain (a) (b) (c) (d). It serves to block the leakage of harmful gas generated during combustion.

따라서, 상기와 같이 소각로(3)는 제작비가 많이 들어 비경제적인 결점이 있으며, 또한, 상부로만 공급되는 공기는 폐기물 연소에 필요한 충분한 공기가 공급되지 않아 불완전 연소상태가 되어 미연소 가스가 생성되고, 미연소 가스는 소각로(3) 내부의 온도를 저하시키는 저온 연소의 원인이 되는 결점이 있었다.Therefore, as described above, the incinerator 3 has a high manufacturing cost and has an uneconomical disadvantage. In addition, the air supplied only to the upper part is not supplied with sufficient air for combustion of waste, resulting in incomplete combustion, and unburned gas is generated. The unburned gas had the drawback which becomes the cause of low temperature combustion which reduces the temperature inside the incinerator 3.

본 고안의 목적은 산업폐기물로 버려지는 각종 쓰레기와 폐쓰레기들을 고농축시켜 얻어지는 개탄을 연소시켜 사용할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 소각로의 내부 중앙부로 입설되도록 고정 설치한 노즐관의 최상단부에 극미세구멍을 뚫어 설치한 노즐캡을 복착시키며, 노즐관의 최하단부에는 다수의 공기공급노즐을 설치하여 결합시킨 간단한 구성으로서 상기 극미세구멍에 의하여 형성되는 공기차단막에 연소실 내부의 열기가 외부로 누출되어 손실되는 것을 차단하여 줌과 동시에 연소실의 최하단부에 설치한 다수의 공기공급노즐에 의하여 연소실의 내부에 항상 신선한 공기를 공급하여 연소효율을 높여줌으로서 발생되는 높은 열기에 의하여 연소실의 둘레부에 설치한 수조에 담수된 물의 가열효과를 높일 수 있도록 함에 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to burn the fine coal obtained by highly condensing various wastes and wastes discarded as industrial wastes, and at the same time, to drill a very fine hole at the top end of the nozzle tube fixedly installed in the inner center of the incinerator. The nozzle cap is installed and the lower end of the nozzle tube is provided with a plurality of air supply nozzles installed in a simple configuration to prevent heat loss inside the combustion chamber from being lost to the air blocking membrane formed by the ultra-fine holes. At the same time, the fresh air is always supplied to the inside of the combustion chamber by the air supply nozzles installed at the lower end of the combustion chamber to increase the combustion efficiency of the fresh water in the tank installed at the circumference of the combustion chamber due to the high heat generated. It is to increase the heating effect.

도1은 본 고안의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

도2는 본 고안의 요부인 노즐대를 발췌하여 보인 확대사시도.Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing an extract of the main nozzle unit of the present invention.

도3은 종래의 소각를 보인 측단면도.Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a conventional incineration.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 연소실 11 열기지연판 12 연도10 Combustion Chamber 11 Hot Delay Plate 12 Year

13 덮개판 14 내화재 15 가열수조13 Cover plate 14 Fireproof material 15 Heating bath

16 개탄 17 스크류형투입관 18 송풍기16 bullets 17 screw-in tube 18 blower

19 공기주입관 19a 공기조절변 20 노즐관19 Air injection pipe 19a Air control valve 20 Nozzle pipe

21 지지간 22 로스톨 23 단열재21 Supporting section 22 Rostol 23 Insulation

24 공기공급노즐 25 노즐대 26 극미세구멍24 Air Supply Nozzle 25 Nozzle Bar 26 Micro Hole

26a 공기차단막 27 노즐캡 28 지지관26a Air barrier 27 Nozzle cap 28 Support pipe

29 착화용공기공급구멍29 Ignition air supply hole

상부가 개방되고 내주벽이 내화재(14)인 연소실(10)이 형성되며, 상부가 개방된 연소실(10)의 상부는 열기지연판(11)이 현수되고, 연도(12)를 고정설치한 덮개판(16)이 복착되었으며, 둘레부에는 가열수조(15)를 둘러 씌워 설치하되, 연소실(10)의 일측 주벽 상부에는 개탄(16)이나 쓰레기를 투입하는 스크류형투입관(17)이 설치되고, 내부 중앙에는 송풍기(18)로부터 공기조절변(19a)이설치된 공기주입관(19)에 연결되는 노즐관(20)을 지지간(21)에 의하여 입설 고정 설치되었으며, 연소실(10)의 하부에는 로스톨(22)이 설치되고, 외주벽 및 덮개판(13)의 상면부에는 단열재(23)로서 감싸지도록 설치되어 결합된 통상의 구성에 있어서,A combustion chamber 10 having an upper portion and an inner circumferential wall of a fireproof material 14 is formed, and an upper portion of the combustion chamber 10 having an upper portion is a hot delay plate 11 suspended and a cover 12 fixed with a flue 12. The plate 16 was seated, and the circumferential part was installed to surround the heating water tank 15, but a screw-type input pipe 17 for injecting coal 16 or garbage is installed on the upper side wall of one side of the combustion chamber 10. In the inner center, the nozzle tube 20 connected to the air inlet pipe 19 with the air control valve 19a installed from the blower 18 is installed and fixed by the support section 21, and the lower part of the combustion chamber 10 is installed. In a conventional configuration in which the stall 22 is installed, and the upper surface portions of the outer circumferential wall and the cover plate 13 are installed so as to be wrapped as a heat insulator 23,

상기 노즐관(20)의 최하단부에는 다수의 공기공급노즐(24)을 입설시킨 노즐대(25)를 지지관(28)에 의하여 공지의 공기주입관(19)과 연통하도록 착설 고정하며, 노즐관(20)의 최상단부에는 다수의 극미세구멍(26)을 다소 하향 경사지게 뚫어 설치한 노즐캡(27)을 결착 고정 설치하였으며, 상기 노즐대(25)는 지지간(21)에 의하여 공기주입관(19)과 연통되시켜, 연소실(10)에 하방에 설치된 로스톨(22)의 하방에 위치하여 설치하였으며, 또한, 연소실(10)의 하방에 설치된 로스톨(22)의 상부에 위치하는 노즐관(20)의 둘레부에는 착화용 공기공급구멍(29)을 뚫어 설치하여 결합시킨 구성이다.At the bottom end of the nozzle tube 20, the nozzle stand 25 into which a plurality of air supply nozzles 24 are placed is installed and fixed by the support tube 28 so as to communicate with a known air injection tube 19. At the top end of the 20, the nozzle cap 27, which is installed by drilling a plurality of ultra-fine holes 26 inclined slightly downward, is fixedly installed, and the nozzle unit 25 is an air injection pipe by the support section 21. In communication with (19), located in the combustion chamber 10, located below the rostol 22 installed below, and further located in the upper portion of the rostol 22 provided below the combustion chamber (10) The circumferential portion of the pipe 20 is a configuration in which the ignition air supply hole 29 is drilled and installed.

도면 중 미설명부호 30은 재받이, 31은 유입밸브, 32는 유출밸브를 표시한 것이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 30 denotes a reload, 31 denotes an inlet valve, and 32 denotes an outlet valve.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용효과를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명한다.The effects of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

스크류형투입관(17)를 통하여 소각용으로 선별된 일반 쓰레기나 개탄(16)을 연소실(10)의 내부로 투입하여 별도의 연소장치(도시생략)에 의하여 착화시켜 줌과 동시에 노즐관(20)의 하방으로 뚫어 설치한 착화용 공기공급구멍(29)을 통하여 미량의 공기(산소)를 공급하여 주면서 개탄(16)이 원활하게 연소됨을 확인하고, 따라서, 공기조절변(19a)를 조절하면서 노즐대(25)에 입설되어 설치된 다수의 공기공급노즐(24)로부터 공기(산소)를 원활하게 공급시켜 줌으로서 연소실(10)의 내부에 공급되는 개탄(16)이 원활하게 연소되는 것이다.The general waste or coal 16 selected for incineration through the screw-type feeding tube 17 is introduced into the combustion chamber 10 to be ignited by a separate combustion device (not shown), and at the same time, the nozzle tube 20 While supplying a small amount of air (oxygen) through the ignition air supply hole 29 drilled underneath), it is confirmed that the coal charcoal 16 is smoothly burned, and thus, the air control valve 19a is adjusted. By supplying air (oxygen) smoothly from a plurality of air supply nozzles 24 installed and installed in the nozzle unit 25, the coal coal 16 supplied into the combustion chamber 10 is smoothly combusted.

이와 같이 연소실(10) 내부의 연소상태가 원활한 상태에서 송풍기(18)로부터 공급되는 공기는 공기주입관(19)을 따라서 노즐관(20)으로 공급되면서 노즐관(20)의 최상단부에 결착 고정된 노즐캡(27)의둘레부에 뚫어 설치한 다수의 극미세구멍(26)을 통하여 강력하게 분사되어 연소실(10)의 상부에 공기차단막(26a)이 형성되면서 연소실(10)의 내부에서 발생되는 열기가 연도(12)로 방출되는 것을 방지함은 물론 연소실(10) 내부의 미연소상태를 완전 연소시키면서 연소실(10)의 내부를 가능한 최대의 고열을 유지하여 연소실(10)의 외주벽을 감싸지게 설치된 가열수조(15)의 열교환을 더욱 원활하게 할 수 있는 것이다.As such, the air supplied from the blower 18 is smoothly fixed at the top end of the nozzle tube 20 while the air supplied from the blower 18 is supplied to the nozzle tube 20 along the air injection tube 19. It is strongly injected through a plurality of ultra-fine holes 26 drilled in the circumference of the nozzle cap 27 is formed inside the combustion chamber 10 while the air barrier film 26a is formed on the combustion chamber 10. The outer wall of the combustion chamber 10 may be prevented from being discharged to the flue 12 as well as maintaining the maximum high heat possible inside the combustion chamber 10 while completely burning the unburned state inside the combustion chamber 10. It is possible to more smoothly the heat exchange of the heating water tank (15) installed to be wrapped.

아울러, 연소실(10)의 하방에 설치된 로스톨(22)의 하방으로 설치된 노즐대(25)의 둘레부에 입설된 다수의 공기공급노즐(24)로부터 공급되는 공기에 의하여 연소실(10) 내부의 연소상태를 원활하게 하면서 발열되는 열기에 의하여 가열수조(15)와의 열교환이 원활하게 이루어지는 것이다.In addition, the inside of the combustion chamber 10 by the air supplied from the plurality of air supply nozzles 24 installed in the periphery of the nozzle stand 25 provided below the rostol 22 installed below the combustion chamber 10. The heat exchange with the heating water tank 15 is made smoothly by the heat generated while the combustion state is smooth.

이와 같이 열교환되어 뜨거워진 가열수조(15)의 가열수는 유입밸브(31)와유출밸브(32)에 의하여 각 수요처로 공급되어 난방용으로 용도에 맞게 사용할 수 있는 것이다.In this way, the heated water of the heated water tank 15 heat exchanged and heated is supplied to each of the demand destinations by the inlet valve 31 and the outlet valve 32, and can be used for the purpose of heating.

이와 같이 된 본 고안은 각종 쓰레기 등의 폐기물이나 특히 각종 쓰레기 등의 폐기물을 고농축시켜 얻어지는 개탄을 연소실의 내부로 투입하여 연소실의 하부에 설치한 노즐대의 공기공급노즐에 의하여 신선한 공기를 공급하여 줌으로서 원활한 연소작용으로 연소효율을 높일 수 있으며, 노즐관의 최상단부에 결착 고정시킨 노즐캡의 극미세구멍으로 다소 하향 경사지게 분사되는 강력한 분사공기에 의하여 형성되는 공기차단막에 의하여 연소실 내부의 열기가 연도로 방출되는 일이 없이 가열수조와의 열교환의 효율을 높이어 가열수조의 가열수를 난방용 등으로 용도에 따라 유용하게 사용할 수 있으며, 간단한 구조로서 제작하여 저렴하게 공급할 수 있으며, 또한, 각종 쓰레기 등의 폐기물이나 각종 쓰레기 등의 폐기물을 고농축시켜 얻어지는 개탄을 사용함으로서 폐쓰레기로 인한 환경오염을 예방할 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.In this way, the present invention is to supply fresh air by the air supply nozzle of the nozzle unit installed in the lower part of the combustion chamber by inputting the coal charcoal obtained by highly condensing waste such as various wastes, in particular, various wastes, into the combustion chamber. The combustion efficiency can be increased by the smooth combustion action, and the heat inside the combustion chamber is kept by the air barrier membrane formed by the powerful injection air that is injected inclined somewhat downward to the micro hole of the nozzle cap fixedly fixed to the top end of the nozzle tube. It improves the efficiency of heat exchange with the heating bath without being discharged, and can use the heating water of the heating bath usefully for heating, etc. according to the use. Dogs obtained by highly condensing waste such as By using it, which is effective to prevent environmental pollution caused by waste waste.

Claims (3)

상부가 개방되고 내주벽이 내화재(14)인 연소실(10)이 형성되며, 상부가 개방된 연소실(10)의 상부는 열기지연판(11)이 현수되고, 연도(12)를 고정설치한 덮개판(16)이 복착되었으며, 둘레부에는 가열수조(15)를 둘러 씌워 설치하되, 연소실(10)의 일측 주벽 상부에는 쓰레기를 투입하는 스크류형투입관(17)이 설치되고, 내부 중앙에는 송풍기(18)로부터 공기조절변(19a)이 설치된 공기주입관(19)에 연결되는 노즐관(20)을 지지간(21)에 의하여 입설 고정 설치되었으며, 연소실(10)의 하부에는 로스톨(22)이 설치되고, 외주벽 및 덮개판(13)의 상면부에는 단열재(23)로서 감싸지도록 설치되어 결합된 통상의 구성에 있어서,A combustion chamber 10 having an upper portion and an inner circumferential wall of a fireproof material 14 is formed, and an upper portion of the combustion chamber 10 having an upper portion is a hot delay plate 11 suspended and a cover 12 fixed with a flue 12. The plate 16 is doubled, the periphery is installed to surround the heating water tank 15, the screw-type input pipe 17 for injecting waste is installed on the upper side wall of one side of the combustion chamber 10, the blower in the inner center The nozzle tube 20 connected to the air injection pipe 19 in which the air control valve 19a is installed from 18 is installed and fixed by the support member 21, and the lower stall 22 is installed in the lower part of the combustion chamber 10. In the usual configuration, which is installed and coupled to the outer peripheral wall and the upper surface portion of the cover plate 13 so as to be wrapped as a heat insulating material 23, 상기 노즐관(2)의 최하단부에는 다수의 공기공급노즐(24)을 입설시킨 노즐대(25)를 지지관(28)에 의하여 공지의 공기주입관(19)과 연통하도록 착설 고정하여 결합시킨 구성을 특징으로 한 소각로 겸용 개탄보일러.At the bottom end of the nozzle tube 2, the nozzle stand 25 into which a plurality of air supply nozzles 24 are placed is installed by means of a support tube 28 so as to communicate with a known air injection tube 19 so as to be coupled. Incinerator combined charcoal boiler characterized by. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 노즐관(20)의 최상단부에는 다수의 극미세구멍(26)을 뚫어 설치한 노즐캡(27)을 결착 고정하여 결합시킨 구성을 특징으로 한 소각로 겸용 개탄보일러.An incinerator combined grenade boiler, characterized in that the top end of the nozzle tube 20 is coupled to the nozzle cap 27 installed by drilling a plurality of ultra-fine holes (26). 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 연소실(10)의 하방에 설치된 로스톨(22)의 상부에 위치하는 노즐관(20)의 둘레부에 착화용 공기공급구멍(29)을 뚫어 설치한 것을 특징으로 한 소각로 겸용 개탄보일러.An incinerator combined charcoal boiler, characterized in that an ignition air supply hole (29) is drilled and installed in a circumference of a nozzle tube (20) located above the rostol (22) provided below the combustion chamber (10).
KR20-2004-0003988U 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 Combined use for consumer and briquet boiler KR200350538Y1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100918942B1 (en) * 2009-04-18 2009-09-25 (주)비앤지테크 Solid-fuel burning system
KR200455027Y1 (en) 2008-12-08 2011-08-11 윤종길 Indoor Air Hazard Stove
KR101157095B1 (en) * 2010-02-19 2012-06-27 서경준 A melting apparatus using a waste
KR101525088B1 (en) * 2014-02-04 2015-06-03 (주)귀뚜라미동광 Boiler for pellet

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200455027Y1 (en) 2008-12-08 2011-08-11 윤종길 Indoor Air Hazard Stove
KR100918942B1 (en) * 2009-04-18 2009-09-25 (주)비앤지테크 Solid-fuel burning system
KR101157095B1 (en) * 2010-02-19 2012-06-27 서경준 A melting apparatus using a waste
KR101525088B1 (en) * 2014-02-04 2015-06-03 (주)귀뚜라미동광 Boiler for pellet

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