KR20040021766A - Multipurpose incinerator for flammable wet waste and flammable waste matters - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A multipurpose incinerator for inflammable wet waste are provided to incinerate inflammable waste in a main incinerator and re-incinerate flame and combustion gas from the main incinerator in a tunnel shaped incinerator. CONSTITUTION: A multipurpose incinerator for inflammable wet waste includes a primary incinerator(1) having a primary incinerating chamber and a burner, a secondary tunnel shaped incinerator(2) having a secondary incinerating chamber, and a steam/hot water supplier(3) installed on a ceiling of the secondary incinerating chamber. The secondary incinerator includes an exhaust path in a zigzag shape to be communicated with the main incinerating chamber through an exhaust port. The steam/hot water supplier connects the generated steam/hot water to a water reservoir(303) and a power generator(30).

Description

MULTIPURPOSE INCINERATOR FOR FLAMMABLE WET WASTE AND FLAMMABLE WASTE MATTERS}

The present invention is to waste moisture food waste, combustible household waste, combustible industrial waste, combustible hospital waste, and various combustible wastes (to treat hospital treatment waste, poison, slaughter waste of slaughterhouse, fish and shellfish, processing waste, etc.) The incineration chamber is forcibly incinerated and the secondary incineration chamber is tunneled in the exhaust passage through which the incineration flames and combustion gases are discharged. It is configured to be incinerated, and the secondary incineration chamber is also about multi-purpose incinerators that can obtain energy by installing steam and hot water production equipment.

More specifically, it is constructed as a dome type of thermal insulation material, and is composed of a tunnel type in communication with an address chamber with burner, and a tunnel type secondary incineration chamber with a partition so that the exhaust passage is formed in a zigzag form. It is a structure that forms a tunnel. One or two address chambers are composed of direct heat, and the main wall of the incineration chamber is constructed with a thermal insulation material, and the incinerators are provided at the upper part, and the second incineration chamber ceiling produces hot water and steam. The incineration chamber is installed to maintain the inside of the incineration chamber at high temperature so that the secondary incineration is achieved while discharging the flame and combustion gas generated by the forced incineration of the incinerator. In this process, hot water and steam are produced to obtain new energy to operate the boiler or generator. It is possible to provide incinerators that are large, efficient and environmentally friendly without mixing.

Conventionally, an incinerator has been developed in which a floor and a wall are insulated and incinerator made by forming a ceiling in an incinerator, and a burner is operated to force incineration.

However, such an incinerator has a problem in that the incineration chamber is configured alone, and thus it is impossible to continuously incinerate and recycle the flame and combustion gas generated during the incineration.

The present invention was developed to solve the conventional inconvenience as described above by directly injecting various combustible waste and various combustible waste regardless of wet or dry, and completely incinerated safely and efficiently as well as the flame and combustion gas generated in the incineration process By using steam as an energy to produce steam and hot water, you get another energy to operate the boiler and generator, and configured to use it profitably.

This will be described in more detail as follows.

1 is a perspective view of the present invention

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the address chamber of the present invention

3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention

4 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of the auxiliary incineration chamber of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1-ga, 2-ga: outer wall 1b, 2b: inner wall

1: Address 1a: Entrance

1b: Door 1c: Burner

1d: auxiliary fuel supply pipe 101: each room

102,203: exhaust 103: air supply device

103a: supply pipe 104: combustion air supply chamber

105: air vent 106: air-cooled rostol

106a: supply device 107: water-cooled rostol

108: water supply unit 108: inlet

108a: communication tube 108b: opening and closing door

108c: Cylinder 109: Inlet

109a, 109b, 109c: Opening and closing door 110: Disperser

111: reservoir guide plate 2: tunnel type secondary incinerator

201: secondary incineration chamber 202: partition

204: resistor 205: auxiliary fuel supply pipe

206: secondary air supply unit 207: secondary air supply pipe

209: doorway 210: doorway

3: steam hot water generator 301: inlet

302: outlet 303: hot water tank

304: steam pipe 305: circuit open and close valve

10: fluid pressure cylinder 30: steam generator

30a: turbine room

The present invention is constructed in the shape of a dome, the outer wall (1 side) is a refractory brick and the inner wall (1) is one or two made of a thermal insulation heat-resistant material composed of a mixture of ocher, misato and mica to have a thermal insulation function In the dome shape, which is composed of a series of lines, the inlet chamber 101 and the inlet chamber 101 communicate with each other through the exhaust unit 102, and the outer wall (2) is a firebrick, and the inner wall (2, 2) is ocher and masato. It consists of a tunnel type secondary incinerator (2) constructed of a heat insulating heat resistant material made of a mixture of

The secondary incineration chamber 201 of the secondary incineration section divides the inside into a plurality of partitions 202 so that the secondary incineration chambers are partitioned directly, but the exhaust ports 203 formed in each partition are alternately formed from each other. The exhaust port 203 of the vehicle incineration chamber is configured to be arranged in a zigzag form

Inside the secondary incineration chamber 201, a plurality of hydrothermal resistors 204 made of a mixture of ocher, masato, mica, etc. are appropriately disposed, and in the ceiling of the tunnel-type secondary incineration chamber 201, there is a shape of "에는". It is a large-capacity tunnel type incinerator made by connecting steam and hot water produced by installing a steam hot water maker (3) to produce a steam and hot water by connecting a water pipe to an external reservoir and a generator.

To this end, the address angle chamber 101 of the present invention also forms a combustion air supply chamber 104 between the inner wall and the outer wall to connect the air supply device 103 and the supply pipe 103a, and a plurality of vent holes 105 from the inner wall to the incineration chamber. To force combustion air by forming

In the incineration chamber floor, the air-cooled rostol 106 and the water-cooled rostol 107 are dually provided, and the air-cooled rostol 106 is provided with a supply device 106a so that air is supplied from the bottom, and the water-cooled rostol is installed inside. The cooling water communicates with the water supply unit 108 and the communication pipe 108a of the outside of the sieve, and supplies the cooling water into the water-cooled rostol through forced circulation. 109a) 109b and 109c are configured to allow the incinerator to be introduced into the incineration chamber through a double opening and closing door, and the external opening and closing door is configured to be opened and closed by the fluid pressure cylinder 10.

In addition, a disperser 110 for dispersing the incinerated object when the object is dropped and a reservoir guide plate 111 for storing water received from the object to be stored are disposed directly below the inner door of the inlet 108. The main wall of the incineration chamber has an entrance 1a and The door 1b is provided and the burner 1c and the auxiliary fuel supply pipe 1d are provided.

In addition, the steam and hot water maker 3 installed in the ceiling of the second incineration chamber has a water pipe having a “⊂” shape, and the inlet 301 and the outlet 302 communicate with the external hot water tank 303 and the outlet. The steam pipe 304 is derived from one side to be configured to communicate with the external steam generator 30 and the turbine chamber 30a, and the outlet of the steam pipe 304 is provided with a circuit open / close valve 305 to stop steam use. When the steam is introduced into the hot water tank 303, the device is configured and the hot water tank 303 includes a configuration used by connecting to a separate boiler.

On the other hand, the secondary incineration chamber of the present invention is equipped with a secondary fuel supply pipe 205 for supplying petroleum fuel to the intermediate part and at the same time a secondary air supply pipe 207 connected to the secondary air supply 206 is installed in the secondary incineration room When complete incineration is not feasible, the secondary incineration chamber is configured to assist in reburning, and the inlet 209 and the door 210 are disposed to process the incineration in the secondary incineration chamber.

Reference numeral 4 is a chimney.

In the present invention as described above, the overall configuration of the incinerator is configured as a tunnel, and its main wall and ceiling are constructed of thermal insulation, and two address chambers and a plurality of secondary incineration chambers are connected in a tunnel to insulate from the outside. As the chamber becomes longer, the hot flame and combustion gas obtained by burning the incineration in the chamber are discharged to the chimney through the incineration chamber, so the inside of the chamber is heated during the discharge process and the secondary chamber as well as the secondary chamber are kept in a high temperature atmosphere and completely burned. Incineration can be achieved, and since the resistor 204 made of ceramic material is disposed in the secondary incineration chamber which is connected to the address chamber 101 and is heated by the combustion gas, the combustion gas generated when the incineration object is incinerated is a combustion aid. It is reburned according to the high temperature atmosphere, and it is effective to achieve complete combustion. There is no risk of this discharge, and the bottom of the combustion chamber is composed of the air-cooled and water-cooled rostols in duplicate, so that sufficient combustion air can be supplied to the combusted materials to be combusted. Combustion air is supplied to the main wall to help combustion, and thus, there is an advantage of complete combustion over a long period of time. The temperature can be maintained above 1000 ℃, so that not only pathogenic waste materials, but also soot and pollutants can be incinerated by complete combustion, so there is a safe advantage that smoke does not occur. There is no dust generated outside by using the door. It can be used biochemically and there is little fear of odors generated around it, so it is possible to make incinerator without civil complaints, and it is possible to manufacture hot water and steam by the heat generated during incineration process, and use hot water as well as power generation. It is.

In addition, the present invention has the advantage that it is possible to incinerate food wastes because it can be incinerated while injecting the food waste into the incineration chamber without being separated from water and burning it as it is. Disperser and collection room at the bottom, when the wet waste is put into the incineration chamber to collect the moisture contained in the waste water to generate water gas not only to promote combustion but also to increase the incineration function.

Claims (5)

It is constructed in the shape of a dome and communicates with each other through the incineration chamber 101 and the exhaust portion 102 in which the burner is installed, and forms a tunnel so that the exhaust passage is formed in a zigzag form. Secondary incineration chamber 201 in the form of a tunnel is installed on the ceiling of the secondary incineration unit 2 and the secondary incineration chamber forming one tunnel, and the steam hot water maker 3 of the water pipe having a "" "shape. Multipurpose incinerator for combustible wet waste and combustible waste, which is constructed by connecting the steam and hot water produced by the external storage room 303 and the generator 301 According to claim 1, the incineration chamber 101 of each of the address portions 1 is composed of one or two or more in series heat, the outer wall (1 side) and the inner wall (1 b) is made of a heat insulating material and the combustion air supply chamber 104 therein Equipped with a vent hole 105 and an inlet 109 in the upper part of the incineration chamber, it is provided with an external opening and closing door 109a and an internal opening and closing door 109b and 109c, which are opened and closed by the fluid pressure cylinder 10, Multi-purpose incinerator for combustible wet waste and combustible wastes having a disperser 110 and a reservoir guide plate 111 and having a configuration having an air-cooled rostol and a water-cooled rostol The secondary incineration chamber 201 of the secondary incineration section in claim 1 is divided into a plurality of partitions 202 so that the partitioned secondary incineration chambers are in series to form a tunnel, but the exhaust port 203 formed in each partition. Are formed so as to deviate from each other so that the exhaust port 203 of the secondary incineration chamber is arranged in a zigzag form, The multi-purpose incinerator for combustible wet waste and combustible wastes, which includes the appropriate arrangement of a plurality of hydrothermal resistors 204 made of a mixture of ocher, masato, mica, etc. in the secondary incineration chamber 201. In claim 1, the steam hot water generator 3 is installed in the secondary incineration chamber ceiling, the shape of the "" "shape is in communication with the inlet 301 and the outlet 302 to the external hot water tank 303. And the steam pipe 304 is derived from one side of the outlet 302 so as to be in communication with the external steam generator 30 and the turbine chamber 30a, and the outlet of the steam pipe 304 is provided with a two-circuit opening / closing valve 305. Multipurpose incinerator for combustible wet waste and combustible waste Combustible wet waste comprising the secondary incineration chamber in claim 1 is provided with a secondary fuel supply pipe 205 for supplying petroleum fuel to the middle portion and at the same time the secondary air supply 206 and the supply pipe 207 is disposed; Multipurpose incinerator for flammable waste