KR100238898B1 - Trash incinerator - Google Patents

Trash incinerator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100238898B1
KR100238898B1 KR1019970037282A KR19970037282A KR100238898B1 KR 100238898 B1 KR100238898 B1 KR 100238898B1 KR 1019970037282 A KR1019970037282 A KR 1019970037282A KR 19970037282 A KR19970037282 A KR 19970037282A KR 100238898 B1 KR100238898 B1 KR 100238898B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
incinerator
chamber
combustion
refractory
waste
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019970037282A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR19990013203A (en
Inventor
양대윤
Original Assignee
유용숙
양경선
양경일
양정훈
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 유용숙, 양경선, 양경일, 양정훈 filed Critical 유용숙
Priority to KR1019970037282A priority Critical patent/KR100238898B1/en
Publication of KR19990013203A publication Critical patent/KR19990013203A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100238898B1 publication Critical patent/KR100238898B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/006General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 각종 가연성 쓰레기(폐기물 포함)를 계속하여 완전소각시킬수 있는 소각로에 관한 것으로 보다 구체적인 것은 내화물로 축조한 돔(dome)형태로서 개폐문과 산소공급장치가 구비된 쓰레기 소각실(1)(2)과 같은 내화물로 축조한 돔형태로서 다수의 내화물구조재(7)가 직립상태로 배치되어 내장된 고열연소실(3)과 굴뚝(5)과 이어지는 배연실(4)이 연통관(6)으로 연통되어 터널형태의 연소공간을 만들게 구성하여 쓰레기를 연소시킬 때 발생하는 연소열기가 허실되지 않게하고 소각로내에서 원적외선이 방출되게 하여 연소열기와 상호 협동하여 내부열기를 고조시키므로서 완전연소를 달성할수 있게만든 소각로이고 쓰레기를 계속적으로 소각시켜 대용량의 쓰레기를 안전하게 소각시킬 수 있는 능율적인 소각로를 얻는 것이다.The present invention relates to an incinerator capable of continuously incinerating various combustible wastes (including wastes), and more specifically, to a waste incineration chamber (1) (2) provided with an opening door and an oxygen supply device in the form of a dome made of refractory materials. A high temperature combustion chamber (3) and a flue gas chamber (4) connected to the chimney (5) built in a plurality of refractory structural members (7) are arranged in an upright state in the form of a refractory structure such as It is designed to create a tunnel-type combustion space so that combustion heat generated when burning garbage is not lost, and far infrared rays are emitted in the incinerator to cooperate with the combustion heat to raise internal heat to achieve complete combustion. It is an incinerator and it is an incinerator that can incinerate a large amount of waste safely by continuously burning the waste.

Description

쓰레기 소각로Garbage incinerator

본 발명은 각종 가연성 쓰레기(가연성폐기물포함)를 계속적으로 완전소각 시킬수 있게 만든 터널식 소각로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tunnel-type incinerator which makes it possible to continuously incinerate various combustible wastes (including combustible wastes).

종래의 소각로는 원통형으로 되어서 내부에 버너가 장치된 연소실과 배기부를 상하로 구획하여 구성하고 있기 때문에 연소실이 협소하여 계속적인 소각이 이루어질수 없는 불편이 있었고 완전연소도 달성되지 않는 결점이 있었다.Conventional incinerators have a cylindrical shape, and the combustion chamber and the exhaust part which are equipped with a burner are partitioned up and down, so that the combustion chamber is narrow and there is a inconvenience that continuous incineration cannot be achieved, and there is a defect that complete combustion is not achieved.

본 발명은 이러한 종래의 결점을 시정하기 위해 개발한 소각로로서 내화물로 축조되는 돔형태의 소각로를 그 기능별로 구분하고 다수개를 연결하여 터널형식으로 구성하므로서 연소열기의 허실을 막고 연소공간이 길어져서 많은량의 쓰레기를 계속적으로 소각시킬수 있으며 고열 연소실의 구성으로 완전연소를 달성하여 공해 방지에 기여할 수 있도록 개발한 것인데 이를 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is an incinerator developed to rectify the above-mentioned shortcomings, and by separating the dome-type incinerators made of refractory according to their functions and connecting them in a tunnel type to prevent the loss of combustion heat and the combustion space is long. A large amount of waste can be incinerated continuously and developed to contribute to the prevention of pollution by achieving complete combustion in the configuration of a high temperature combustion chamber, which will be described in detail according to the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본 발명 소각로의 일부를 파절한 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a part of the incinerator of the present invention fractured.

제2도는 본 발명 소각로의 일부확대 횡단면도.2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the incinerator of the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명 소각로의 일부확대종단면도이다.3 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the incinerator of the present invention.

〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1, 2 : 소각실 1', 2', 3' : 산소공급부1, 2: incineration chamber 1 ', 2', 3 ': oxygen supply unit

1나, 2나 : 안내레일 102, 202 : 쓰레기투입구1na, 2na: Guide rail 102, 202: Garbage entrance

103, 203 : 개폐문 104, 105 : 로스톨103, 203: opening and closing door 104, 105: rostol

3 : 고열연소실 4 : 배연실3: high heat combustion chamber 4: flue gas chamber

5 : 굴뚝 6 : 연통관5: chimney 6: communication tube

8 : 내화물구조재 A : 산소공급기8: Refractory structural material A: Oxygen supply

도 1에서 도 3까지는 본 발명의 소각로가 그림으로 예시되어 있다.1 to 3, the incinerator of the present invention is illustrated graphically.

즉, 본 발명의 소각로는 내화물로 축조하여 산소공급장치가 구비된 돔(dome) 형태로된 쓰레기 소각실과 같은 내화물로 축조된 돔형태의 고열연소실을 다수개 연결하고 배연실(4)과 굴뚝(5)을 형성한 터널형태로 되는 소각로이며, 쓰레기 소각실(1)(2)은 적어도 두개이상 연결되고 각 소각실은 산소공급부(1')(2')와 개폐문(103)(203)이 구비되어 소각할 쓰레기를 소각실에서 계속 연소시킬수 있도록 구성되며 고열연소실(3)은 적어도 3개이상 여러개가 직열로 연결되어 소각실과 연통되며 산소공급부(3')가 구비되고 내부에 다수의 내화물 구조재(7)가 직립상태로 배치되어 내장되는 구성으로 이루어지며 후미에 배출실(4)과 굴뚝(5)이 연결되어 쓰레기소각실과 고열연소실 및 배출실은 연통관(6)으로 연결되어 내부가 터널형으로 이어지는 연소공간을 형성하게 되는 구성이다.That is, the incinerator according to the present invention connects a plurality of dome-shaped high-temperature combustion chambers made of refractory materials, such as waste incineration chambers formed of dome-shaped waste incinerators built with refractory materials, and includes a flue gas chamber 4 and a chimney ( 5) is an incinerator in the form of a tunnel, in which at least two waste incineration chambers 1 and 2 are connected, and each incineration chamber is provided with oxygen supply units 1 ', 2' and opening and closing doors 103, 203. The high-temperature combustion chamber (3) is connected to the incineration chamber by connecting at least three or more in series, and an oxygen supply unit (3 ') is provided, and a plurality of refractory structural materials ( 7) is arranged in an upright state, and is composed of a built-in configuration, the discharge chamber (4) and the chimney (5) is connected to the rear end, the waste incineration chamber, the high-heat combustion chamber and the discharge chamber is connected to the communication tube (6), the inside of the tunnel leading to combustion To form a space A configuration.

한편 쓰레기 소각실과 고열연소실에 공급되는 산소는 공지의 산소공급장치(A)에서 공급된다.Meanwhile, oxygen supplied to the waste incineration chamber and the high heat combustion chamber is supplied from a known oxygen supply device (A).

이와같이된 본 발명은 쓰레기를 소각하기 전에 쓰레기 소각실(1)(2)내에서 장작과 같은 화력좋은 땔감을 연소시켜 쓰레기 소각실(1)(2)을 예열시킨후 소각실의 내부온도가 400℃ 정도 되었을 때 가연성 쓰레기를 투입하여 연소키게 되는데 본 발명의 쓰레기 소각실은 내화물로 축조된 돔형태의 소각실로서 쓰레기를 연소시키면 연소열기가 외부로 발산되지 않고 돔 내부에 충만되므로 열기의 허실이 없고 고열연소실(3)과 연통되어 있으므로 소각실에서의 연소가 계속됨에 따라 내부열기가 높아져서 소각로의 온도가 상승하게 되면 고열연소실(3)내에 배치되어 있는 내화재구조물(7)도 가열되어 원적외선을 방출하게 되어 연소열기와 협동하므로 더욱더 높은 열기를 뿜게 되고 조연재로서의 기능을 발휘하게 된다.In the present invention as described above, before burning the trash, the fire burning in the waste incineration chamber (1) (2) burns a firewood such as firewood to preheat the waste incineration chamber (1) (2), and then the internal temperature of the incineration chamber is 400. When the temperature is about ℃, the combustible waste is put into combustion. The waste incineration chamber of the present invention is a dome-type incineration chamber constructed with refractory materials. As the combustion in the incineration chamber continues, as the combustion continues in the incineration chamber, the internal heat increases, and when the temperature of the incinerator rises, the refractory structure 7 disposed in the high heat combustion chamber 3 is also heated to emit far infrared rays. As it cooperates with the combustion heat, it emits even higher heat and functions as a supporting material.

따라서 본 발명의 소각로는 10시간 정도 사용할 경우 내부온도가 1000℃까지 오르는 고열연소로를 구성하게 되며 이러한 고열하에서는 투입되는 가연성쓰레기가 완전연소되는 환경을 만들게 되고 배연실까지 높은 열기가 유지되므로 미연소 가스까지 완전 연소되는 소각이 이루어지는 것이며 터널형태의 연소로를 형성하므로 계속적인 소각이 가능하고 계속되는 쓰레기의 소각으로 내부온도가 하강하지 않는 효과를 얻을수 있다.Therefore, the incinerator of the present invention constitutes a high-temperature combustion furnace in which the internal temperature rises to 1000 ° C. when used for about 10 hours, and under such high temperatures, an environment in which flammable waste is completely burned and high heat is maintained until the flue gas chamber is not burned. Incineration is completely burned up to gas, and it forms tunnel type combustion furnace, so it is possible to incinerate continuously and that the internal temperature does not fall by incineration of waste.

따라서 쓰레기 소각실에 투입되는 가연성 쓰레기는 1차, 2차 소각실과 고열연소실(3)에 의하여 완전연소를 달성할수 있게 되고 고온이 지속되는 환경에 의하여 다이옥신과 같은 맹독물질도 분해되는 효과가 있으며 찌꺼기가 크게 남지 않은 소각이 가능케 되어서 재처리 비용도 줄일수 있게 되는 것이다.Therefore, the combustible wastes put into the waste incineration chamber can achieve complete combustion by the primary and secondary incineration chambers and the high-temperature combustion chamber (3), and the poisonous substances such as dioxins are also decomposed by the environment where the high temperature persists. It will be possible to reduce the cost of reprocessing by incineration which does not have much remaining.

Claims (1)

내화물로 축조한 돔(dome)형태로서 산소공급부(1')(2')와 개폐문(103)(104)이 구비된 쓰레기 소각실(1)(2)과 같은 내화물로 축조한 돔형태로서 산소공급부(3')가 구비된 고열연소실(3)을 다수개 직열로 연결하여 연결부에 터널형연통관(6)을 설치하여 최외측 고열연소실(3N)외측에 배연실(4)을 장치하여 굴뚝(5)을 설치하므로서 터널형태로 되는 연소공간을 형성시키고 내화물로 만든 구조재(7) 다수를 고열연소실에 직립 배치하여 원적외선의 방출로 고열연소실의 열기를 가중시킬수 있게 구성한 쓰레기 소각로.Oxygen dome shaped as a refractory like a waste incineration chamber 1 and 2 equipped with oxygen supply units 1 'and 2' and opening and closing doors 103 and 104 in the form of a refractory dome. A plurality of high temperature combustion chambers 3 having a supply part 3 'are connected in series, and a tunnel type communication tube 6 is installed at the connection portion to install a flue gas chamber 4 outside the outermost high temperature combustion chamber 3N. 5) The waste incinerator is configured to form a combustion space in the form of a tunnel and to place a plurality of structural materials (7) made of refractory upright in the high temperature combustion chamber to increase the heat of the high temperature combustion chamber by the emission of far infrared rays.
KR1019970037282A 1997-07-30 1997-07-30 Trash incinerator KR100238898B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019970037282A KR100238898B1 (en) 1997-07-30 1997-07-30 Trash incinerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019970037282A KR100238898B1 (en) 1997-07-30 1997-07-30 Trash incinerator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR19990013203A KR19990013203A (en) 1999-02-25
KR100238898B1 true KR100238898B1 (en) 2000-01-15

Family

ID=19516876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019970037282A KR100238898B1 (en) 1997-07-30 1997-07-30 Trash incinerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100238898B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100564718B1 (en) * 1997-08-25 2006-07-19 유용숙 Garbage incinerator
KR100468876B1 (en) * 1997-11-01 2005-04-06 양대윤 Hot water boiler using waste as fuel
KR100714797B1 (en) * 2000-11-03 2007-05-07 양경선 Heat exchanger with incinerator of every kind wastes, flammable rubbish

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR19990013203A (en) 1999-02-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3813927B2 (en) Centrifugal combustion method using airflow in furnace
KR100238898B1 (en) Trash incinerator
JP2952160B2 (en) Waste incineration method, grate, incinerator and incinerator
KR100332420B1 (en) Incinerator for rubbish in volume and flammable waste
CN217274186U (en) Combustible flue gas after-combustion device for waste incineration
KR100245118B1 (en) Burner recombustion apparatus
KR200218488Y1 (en) Drying Gas Burner using Incinerator for Rubber-Waste
KR100193694B1 (en) Incinerator
KR100238899B1 (en) Trash incinerator
KR100564718B1 (en) Garbage incinerator
KR200152320Y1 (en) Trash burner
KR820000927Y1 (en) Water boiler using industerial scrapped material
JPH0544913A (en) Carbonization type incinerator
RU2127848C1 (en) Set for thermal decontamination of medical waste
JP2847470B2 (en) Combustible waste incinerator
JP2693680B2 (en) Incinerator
JPH08303731A (en) Small size incinerator
KR20040021766A (en) Multipurpose incinerator for flammable wet waste and flammable waste matters
KR810000873Y1 (en) Incineration equipment for useless tyre
KR840000787Y1 (en) Waste gas furnace
JP3040970B2 (en) Waste incineration equipment
JPH0547942Y2 (en)
KR820000502Y1 (en) Industrial consuming waste combustion apparatus for waste heat re-circulating system
KR920005928Y1 (en) Exhaust gas combustion device for electronic incinerator
JPH0221119A (en) Carbage incineration method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20060418

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee