KR101571909B1 - Ni-Zn 셀 성능을 개선하기 위한 주석 및 주석-아연으로 도금된 기판 - Google Patents

Ni-Zn 셀 성능을 개선하기 위한 주석 및 주석-아연으로 도금된 기판 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101571909B1
KR101571909B1 KR1020107007621A KR20107007621A KR101571909B1 KR 101571909 B1 KR101571909 B1 KR 101571909B1 KR 1020107007621 A KR1020107007621 A KR 1020107007621A KR 20107007621 A KR20107007621 A KR 20107007621A KR 101571909 B1 KR101571909 B1 KR 101571909B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tin
zinc
substrate
copper
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
KR1020107007621A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20100082776A (ko
Inventor
펭 펭
제프리 필립스
사마레쉬 모한타
제프 바톤
제이아드 엠. 문타세르
Original Assignee
파워지닉스 시스템즈, 인코포레이티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 파워지닉스 시스템즈, 인코포레이티드 filed Critical 파워지닉스 시스템즈, 인코포레이티드
Publication of KR20100082776A publication Critical patent/KR20100082776A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101571909B1 publication Critical patent/KR101571909B1/ko
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H01M4/26Processes of manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/56Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
    • C25D3/60Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of tin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/34Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/48After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/48After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
    • C25D5/50After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24Alkaline accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/30Nickel accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H01M4/244Zinc electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H01M4/32Nickel oxide or hydroxide electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/665Composites
    • H01M4/667Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/30Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of tin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/06Wires; Strips; Foils
    • C25D7/0614Strips or foils
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
KR1020107007621A 2007-10-05 2008-09-30 Ni-Zn 셀 성능을 개선하기 위한 주석 및 주석-아연으로 도금된 기판 Active KR101571909B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/868,337 2007-10-05
US11/868,337 US7931988B2 (en) 2007-10-05 2007-10-05 Tin and tin-zinc plated substrates to improve Ni-Zn cell performance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20100082776A KR20100082776A (ko) 2010-07-19
KR101571909B1 true KR101571909B1 (ko) 2015-11-25

Family

ID=40029599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020107007621A Active KR101571909B1 (ko) 2007-10-05 2008-09-30 Ni-Zn 셀 성능을 개선하기 위한 주석 및 주석-아연으로 도금된 기판

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US7931988B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2215676B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5205466B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101571909B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101442122B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2009046031A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101771142B (zh) * 2010-02-10 2012-09-19 力佳电源科技(深圳)有限公司 一种软包锂电池极耳材料及其电镀和应用方法
KR101152670B1 (ko) * 2010-04-16 2012-06-15 서강대학교산학협력단 중성 용액을 전해액으로 하는 2차 전지
KR101209687B1 (ko) * 2010-12-03 2012-12-10 기아자동차주식회사 리튬이온-유황배터리
CN102263269B (zh) * 2011-06-22 2015-04-01 广东博特动力能源有限公司 锌镍电池负极活性材料、斜拉网负极基体、负极及其制备方法
DE102011080325A1 (de) * 2011-08-03 2013-02-07 Elringklinger Ag Druckausgleichsvorrichtung für ein Gehäuse einer elektrochemischen Vorrichtung
US9663868B2 (en) * 2011-12-28 2017-05-30 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. Electro-deposited copper-alloy foil and electro-deposited copper-alloy foil provided with carrier foil
CN102983336B (zh) * 2012-11-30 2016-01-20 宁波市鄞州精艺机电厂 一种碱锰电池负极集流体及其制备方法
CN104485460B (zh) * 2014-11-24 2016-08-24 天能电池集团(安徽)有限公司 板栅泡碱处理液及泡碱工艺
CA2989621A1 (en) * 2015-06-16 2016-12-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Plating bronze on polymer sheets
KR101692549B1 (ko) * 2015-06-18 2017-01-05 주식회사 비츠로셀 니켈-아연 플로우 전지용 음극 집전체 및 이를 포함하는 니켈-아연 플로우 전지
JP6589440B2 (ja) * 2015-07-30 2019-10-16 株式会社Gsユアサ 蓄電池
CN105140498B (zh) * 2015-08-27 2017-09-08 张家港智电芳华蓄电研究所有限公司 一种锌负极材料的液相反应制备方法
CN110392946B (zh) * 2017-10-25 2023-04-07 株式会社Lg新能源 用于二次电池的具有减少的扭曲的单面电极及其制备方法
CN108336295A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-27 广州倬粤动力新能源有限公司 导电极板膏体的制备方法
TW202130023A (zh) * 2019-10-04 2021-08-01 美商澤洛斯能源有限公司 具有離子交換材料的電極組件
CN111206272B (zh) * 2020-02-25 2021-08-10 广州三孚新材料科技股份有限公司 异质结电池片电镀哑锡的镀液添加剂、电镀液及其制备方法和应用
CN112216880A (zh) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-12 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 基于湿度控制的锌银贮备电池制造方法及锌银贮备电池
US20220307151A1 (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-09-29 Suat Sen Control of texture and morphology of zinc films through pulsed methods from additive-free electrolytes
CN114023964B (zh) * 2021-10-27 2023-03-28 武汉理工大学 具有氧化锌颗粒保护层的复合锌箔及其制备方法和应用
WO2023112516A1 (ja) * 2021-12-14 2023-06-22 Fdk株式会社 亜鉛電池
CN114597512B (zh) * 2022-03-13 2025-06-03 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) 一种高比能量Zn/AgO小型扣式二次电池的制备方法
CN116454219B (zh) * 2022-11-18 2025-09-05 电子科技大学长三角研究院(湖州) 一种具有纳米级超薄保护层的锌负极制备方法和应用
EP4589708A1 (en) * 2023-12-18 2025-07-23 Eve Energy Co., Ltd. Current collector disk and battery
CN119812344A (zh) * 2024-11-22 2025-04-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 锌离子电池负极集流体及其制备方法和应用

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2796496A1 (fr) 1999-07-15 2001-01-19 Cit Alcatel Electrode au zinc pour generateur electrochimique a electrolyte alcalin
JP2001085018A (ja) 1999-09-10 2001-03-30 Fukui Byora Co Ltd アルカリ乾電池の負極集電体
WO2006118791A1 (en) 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Alkaline cell anode casing

Family Cites Families (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3193858A (en) * 1961-03-24 1965-07-13 Gen Am Transport Methods of producing strong threaded anchorages
FR1483598A (enExample) * 1965-07-12 1967-09-06
US4040916A (en) * 1975-11-28 1977-08-09 General Electric Company Zinc plating bath and method of forming a non-dendritic zinc layer
JPH0317288A (ja) * 1989-06-13 1991-01-25 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd スタンパー用電解洗浄液
US6080497A (en) 1992-03-27 2000-06-27 The Louis Berkman Company Corrosion-resistant coated copper metal and method for making the same
US6861159B2 (en) 1992-03-27 2005-03-01 The Louis Berkman Company Corrosion-resistant coated copper and method for making the same
US20030079811A1 (en) 1992-03-27 2003-05-01 The Louis Berkman Company, An Ohio Corporation Corrosion-resistant coated metal and method for making the same
US5401586A (en) 1993-04-05 1995-03-28 The Louis Berkman Company Architectural material coating
US5489490A (en) 1993-04-05 1996-02-06 The Louis Berkman Company Coated metal strip
US5491035A (en) 1992-03-27 1996-02-13 The Louis Berkman Company Coated metal strip
US5597656A (en) 1993-04-05 1997-01-28 The Louis Berkman Company Coated metal strip
US5491036A (en) 1992-03-27 1996-02-13 The Louis Berkman Company Coated strip
US6652990B2 (en) 1992-03-27 2003-11-25 The Louis Berkman Company Corrosion-resistant coated metal and method for making the same
US6794060B2 (en) 1992-03-27 2004-09-21 The Louis Berkman Company Corrosion-resistant coated metal and method for making the same
US6149781A (en) 1994-01-10 2000-11-21 Forand; James L. Method and apparatus for electrochemical processing
US5837120A (en) 1994-09-30 1998-11-17 Electroplating Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for electrochemical processing
JP3359164B2 (ja) 1994-10-19 2002-12-24 キヤノン株式会社 二次電池
EP0857226B1 (en) * 1995-10-17 2001-12-19 Macdermid Incorporated Tin plating electrolyte compositions
FR2742002B1 (fr) * 1995-11-30 1998-02-20 Peugeot Batterie d'accumulateur electrique munie de moyens de refroidissement
EP0855752B1 (en) 1997-01-28 2006-11-29 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrode structural body, rechargeable battery provided with said electrode structural body, and process for the production of said electrode structural body and said rechargeable battery
US6193858B1 (en) 1997-12-22 2001-02-27 George Hradil Spouted bed apparatus for contacting objects with a fluid
KR100481661B1 (ko) * 2000-04-26 2005-04-14 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 리튬 2차 전지용 전극 및 리튬 2차 전지
US6602629B1 (en) 2000-05-24 2003-08-05 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Zero mercury air cell
CA2325791A1 (en) 2000-11-10 2002-05-10 Jeffrey Phillips Negative electrode formulation for a low toxicity zinc electrode having additives with redox potentials positive to zinc potential
CA2325308A1 (en) 2000-11-10 2002-05-10 Jeffrey Phillips Negative electrode formulation for a low toxicity zinc electrode having additives with redox potentials negative to zinc potential
CA2377065A1 (en) 2001-03-15 2002-09-15 Powergenix Systems Inc. Alkaline cells having low toxicity rechargeable zinc electrodes
NZ510554A (en) 2001-03-15 2003-08-29 Univ Massey Rechargeable zinc electrode comprising a zinc salt and a derivative of a fatty acid or alkyl sulfonic acid
CA2376984A1 (en) 2001-03-15 2002-09-15 Powergenix Systems, Inc. Leak proof pressure relief valve for secondary batteries
JP2003157833A (ja) * 2001-11-19 2003-05-30 Daiwa Kasei Kenkyusho:Kk リチウム二次電池用負極及びその製造方法
US7422823B2 (en) 2002-04-03 2008-09-09 Valence Technology, Inc. Alkali-iron-cobalt phosphates and related electrode active materials
JP3729155B2 (ja) * 2002-05-27 2005-12-21 ソニー株式会社 非水電解質電池及びその製造方法
EP1369504A1 (en) 2002-06-05 2003-12-10 Hille & Müller Metal strip for the manufacture of components for electrical connectors
JP3755506B2 (ja) * 2002-09-18 2006-03-15 ソニー株式会社 二次電池用負極材料およびそれを用いた二次電池
JP4162457B2 (ja) * 2002-09-20 2008-10-08 三洋電機株式会社 リチウム二次電池用負極及びリチウム二次電池
US7507502B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2009-03-24 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. Negative electrode having intermetallic compound that occludes/desorbs lithium as an active material layer on collector for non-aqueous secondary battery and non-aqueous secondary battery using the same
JP3877170B2 (ja) * 2003-03-28 2007-02-07 日立マクセル株式会社 非水二次電池用負極、その製造方法および前記負極を用いた非水二次電池
JP2005026151A (ja) 2003-07-04 2005-01-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd マンガン乾電池用正極集電体およびそれを用いたマンガン乾電池
CN2632866Y (zh) 2003-07-17 2004-08-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 锌镍电池
CN101577347B (zh) 2003-08-18 2012-05-30 鲍尔热尼系统公司 制造镍锌电池的方法
US20060207084A1 (en) 2004-08-17 2006-09-21 Powergenix, Inc. Method of manufacturing nickel zinc batteries
JP4646612B2 (ja) * 2004-12-08 2011-03-09 パナソニック株式会社 非水電解質二次電池用負極およびその製造法ならびに非水電解質二次電池
CN100449823C (zh) 2005-01-28 2009-01-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 用于二次锌镍电池的锌负极及其制备方法和含该锌负极的二次锌镍电池
WO2006094110A2 (en) * 2005-03-01 2006-09-08 Powergenix Systems, Inc. Method of manufacturing nickel zinc batteries
JP2007172963A (ja) * 2005-12-21 2007-07-05 Hitachi Cable Ltd リチウムイオン二次電池用負極及びその製造方法
EP2036144B1 (en) 2006-06-08 2010-01-13 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Tin-plated anode casings for alkaline cells
US11611305B2 (en) 2020-10-23 2023-03-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Bandwidth-partitioning harmonic regulation for improved acoustic behavior of an electric drive system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2796496A1 (fr) 1999-07-15 2001-01-19 Cit Alcatel Electrode au zinc pour generateur electrochimique a electrolyte alcalin
JP2001085018A (ja) 1999-09-10 2001-03-30 Fukui Byora Co Ltd アルカリ乾電池の負極集電体
WO2006118791A1 (en) 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Alkaline cell anode casing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101442122A (zh) 2009-05-27
US20090090636A1 (en) 2009-04-09
US20120205248A1 (en) 2012-08-16
KR20100082776A (ko) 2010-07-19
US8182946B2 (en) 2012-05-22
CN101442122B (zh) 2014-03-05
JP5205466B2 (ja) 2013-06-05
JP2010541183A (ja) 2010-12-24
WO2009046031A1 (en) 2009-04-09
EP2215676B1 (en) 2012-06-27
US7931988B2 (en) 2011-04-26
EP2215676A1 (en) 2010-08-11
US20110168565A1 (en) 2011-07-14
US8372542B2 (en) 2013-02-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101571909B1 (ko) Ni-Zn 셀 성능을 개선하기 위한 주석 및 주석-아연으로 도금된 기판
KR101596516B1 (ko) 금속성 아연-기반의 집전기
US8043748B2 (en) Pasted nickel hydroxide electrode for rechargeable nickel-zinc batteries
KR101769630B1 (ko) 이차 아연 배터리용의 페이스트된 아연 전극
US10910674B2 (en) Additive for increasing lifespan of rechargeable zinc-anode batteries
EP1878072B1 (en) Nickel zinc battery design
KR101733134B1 (ko) 배터리 및 울트라 캐패시터용의 다공성 삼차원 구리, 주석, 구리―주석, 구리―주석―코발트 및 구리―주석―코발트―티타늄 전극
CN101501883B (zh) 用于碱性电池的镀锡阳极套壳
KR20120027273A (ko) 이차 전지용 니켈 수산화물 전극
KR20150106955A (ko) 재충전식 알칼리성 배터리용 페이스트화된 니켈 히드록사이드 전극 및 첨가제

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A15-nap-PA0105

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R18-oth-X000

A201 Request for examination
E13-X000 Pre-grant limitation requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

R17-X000 Change to representative recorded

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R17-oth-X000

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E90F Notification of reason for final refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U12-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190403

Year of fee payment: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 7

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 8

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 9

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 10

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 11