KR101523542B1 - One-Stop Farming Techniques for Rice Seedbed - Google Patents
One-Stop Farming Techniques for Rice Seedbed Download PDFInfo
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- KR101523542B1 KR101523542B1 KR1020130098987A KR20130098987A KR101523542B1 KR 101523542 B1 KR101523542 B1 KR 101523542B1 KR 1020130098987 A KR1020130098987 A KR 1020130098987A KR 20130098987 A KR20130098987 A KR 20130098987A KR 101523542 B1 KR101523542 B1 KR 101523542B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/003—Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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Abstract
본 발명은 벼종자와, 파종상비료와, 경량상토와, 농약을 준비하는 모판흙 재료준비과정; 벼종자 135 ~ 150g, 파종상비료 500 ~ 550g, 경량상토 3.0 ~ 3.6ℓ, 농약 40 ~ 46g을 함께 골고루 섞는 모판흙 제작과정; 상기 모판흙 제작과정을 통해 얻어진 모판흙을 600mm × 300mm × 33mm 인 벼 육묘상자에 모두 담는 모판제작과정; 및 모판흙이 담긴 모판을 하우스에 치상하고 상토가 마르지 않도록 가림막(마대)을 덮어 물 관리와 40℃가 넘지 않도록 통풍관리 하면서 21 ~ 25일 육묘하는 육묘과정을 포함하는 원스톱 못자리 농법에 관한 것이다.
이러한 본 발명은 못자리 설치시 벼종자와 비료 및 상토와 농약을 함께 섞은 상태에서 못자리용 벼 육묘상자를 만듦으로써 벼농사의 못자리 설치방법을 개선하여 노동력을 획기적으로 절감시킬 수 있고, 비료량을 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a process for preparing a seed material for preparing rice seeds, spreading fertilizer, lightweight soils, and pesticides; A process of making a soil mixture of 135 ~ 150g of rice seeds, 500 ~ 550g of ground fertilizer, 3.0 ~ 3.6ℓ of light soil, and 40 ~ 46g of pesticide; A base plate manufacturing process in which the base soil obtained through the base plate making process is contained in a rice seedling box having a size of 600 mm x 300 mm x 33 mm; And a one-step paddy field farming method including a nursery process for cultivating the soil for 21 to 25 days by controlling the water so as to prevent the soil from drying, .
The present invention can improve the installation method of rice seedlings by making rice seedling seedlings for the seedlings while mixing the seeds with the seeds, fertilizer, soil and pesticide at the time of installation of the seedlings so that the labor force can be drastically reduced and the amount of fertilizer can be reduced There is an effect.
Description
본 발명은 원스톱 못자리 농법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 못자리 설치시 벼종자와 비료 및 상토와 농약을 함께 섞은 상태에서 못자리용 벼 육묘상자를 만듦으로써 벼농사의 못자리 설치방법을 개선하여 노동력을 획기적으로 절감시킬 수 있는 원스톱 못자리 농법에 관한 것이다. More particularly, the present invention relates to a one-step paddy field farming method, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for improving rice paddy fields by improving the method of installing rice paddies by making rice seedlings for paddy fields in a state where rice seeds, fertilizers, One-stop pest farming that can be saved.
일반적으로 모판을 이용한 논농사는 먼저, 이앙기에 사용되는 모판에 상토를 담고, 그 위에 볍씨를 뿌리며, 물을 준 다음, 다시 상토로 덮어주고, 그 위에 해충(벼물바구미)을 잡는 농약을 뿌린다.In general, rice paddy rice is firstly used in a rice paddy to be used for rice paddy, rice seeds are sprinkled on it, rice seeds are poured, water is poured, and rice paddies are padded with pesticides.
이때, 아래의 표 4와 같이, 일관파종기를 활용하더라도, 흙(상토), 종자넣는 사람, 상자 놓는 사람, 상자 빼는 사람, 상자 받는 사람 이렇게 최소한 4명의 작업자를 필요로 하게 된다.
At this time, as shown in Table 4 below, even if a continuous seeder is utilized, at least four workers are required, such as soil, seed holder, boxer, boxer and boxer.
그 다음, 모판을 하우스에 치상하고 상토가 마르지 않도록 가림막(마대)을 덮어 물 관리와 통풍관리 하면서 30여 일 정도 육묘한다. Next, the batter is placed in a house, covered with a curtain (mulch) so that the soil does not dry out, and it is cultivated for about 30 days while managing water and ventilation.
이때, 물 관리를 해준 논에는 밑거름을 주면서 이앙준비를 하고, 적당하게 육묘된 모판은 이앙기를 통해 논에 이앙을 한 다음, 15일 정도 후에 가지거름을 주고, 이삭패기(출수기) 25일 전에 이삭거름을 주면서 이루어진다.At this time, the rice that was used for water management was prepared for transplantation while giving the basics, and the moderately cultivated seedlings were transplanted to the rice plant through the rice paddy, and after 15 days, they were fertilized, and 25 days before the rice paddy It is done with fertilizer.
그러나, 이러한 기존의 모판을 이용한 논농사는 많은 노동력을 필요로 하고, 여러 번의 거름을 주어야 하는 문제점이 있는 것으로, 점차 노동력이 줄고 있는 농촌에서는 현실적으로 보다 적은 노동력으로 구현 가능한 노동력 절감의 농법을 필요로 하는 추세이다.However, the conventional rice paddy rice farming requires a lot of manpower, and there is a problem that several times of manure should be given. In rural areas where the labor force is gradually decreasing, Trend.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 못자리 설치시 벼종자와 비료 및 상토와 농약을 함께 섞은 상태에서 못자리용 벼 육묘상자를 만듦으로써 벼농사의 못자리 설치방법을 개선하여 노동력을 획기적으로 절감시킬 수 있고, 비료량을 절감할 수 있는 원스톱 못자리 농법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a seedling for rice paddy field in which rice seeds, fertilizer, soil and pesticide are mixed together, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a one-stop pile farming method capable of reducing the amount of fertilizer.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 벼종자와, 파종상비료와, 경량상토와, 농약을 준비하는 모판흙 재료준비과정;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing a rice seed material, a seedling fertilizer, a light soil material, and a pesticide soil preparation material;
벼종자 135 ~ 150g, 파종상비료 500 ~ 550g, 경량상토 3.0 ~ 3.6ℓ, 농약 40 ~ 46g을 함께 골고루 섞는 모판흙 제작과정;A process of making a soil mixture of 135 ~ 150g of rice seeds, 500 ~ 550g of ground fertilizer, 3.0 ~ 3.6ℓ of light soil, and 40 ~ 46g of pesticide;
상기 모판흙 제작과정을 통해 얻어진 모판흙을 600mm × 300mm × 33mm 인 벼 육묘상자에 모두 담는 모판제작과정; 및A base plate manufacturing process in which the base soil obtained through the base plate making process is contained in a rice seedling box having a size of 600 mm x 300 mm x 33 mm; And
모판흙이 담긴 모판을 하우스에 치상하고 상토가 마르지 않도록 가림막(마대)을 덮어 물 관리와 40℃가 넘지 않도록 통풍관리 하면서 21 ~ 25일 육묘하는 육묘과정을 포함하는 특징이 있다.There is a characteristic that it includes the control of the water by covering the curtain (mulch) to prevent the soil from drying out, and the seedling process for 21 ~ 25 days while controlling the ventilation so that it does not exceed 40 ℃.
상기 파종상비료는 롱스타파종상(성분량: N30%-P6-K6, 동부팜한농)인 특징이 있다.The above-mentioned cultivated fertilizer is characterized by long star cultivation (component amount: N30% -P6-K6, Dongbu Farm Hanongnang).
상기 농약은 콤비네(육묘상처리제, 동부하이텍)인 특징이 있다.The pesticide is characterized by being combine (seedling treatment agent, Dongbu HiTech).
이와 같이, 본 발명은 못자리 설치시 벼종자와 비료 및 상토와 농약을 함께 섞은 상태에서 못자리용 벼 육묘상자를 만듦으로써 벼농사의 못자리 설치방법을 개선하여 노동력을 획기적으로 절감시키고, 비료량을 절감하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention improves the method of installing rice seedlings for rice paddy by making rice seedlings, fertilizer, soil and pesticide mixed together at the time of installation of the mongolian rice paddies, thereby remarkably reducing the labor force and reducing the amount of fertilizer .
본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.
이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
참고로 본 발명을 설명함에 있어 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단될 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략하였다.In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운영자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다.In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the user, the intention or custom of the operator, and the like.
그러므로, 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것임은 물론이다.Therefore, it goes without saying that the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.
본 발명의 원스톱 못자리 농법은, 벼종자와 파종상비료와 경량상토와 농약을 준비하는 모판흙 재료준비과정과, 벼종자와 파종상비료와 상토와 농약을 골고루 섞는 모판흙 제작과정과, 섞은 모판흙을 모판에 채우는 모판제작과정과, 모판흙을 채운 모판을 치상하여 물 관리 통풍관리하여 육묘하는 육묘과정으로 이루어진다.The one-step paddy field farming method of the present invention is a method of preparing a paddy soil material for preparing rice seeds, paddy soil fertilizer, light soil and pesticide, a process for producing a paddy soil material in which rice seeds and paddy field fertilizer are uniformly mixed with soil and pesticides, , And a seedling process in which the water management ventilation is controlled by hitting the seed plate filled with soil soil.
상기 모판흙 제작과정은, 벼종자 135 ~ 150g, 롱스타파종상(성분량: N30%-P6-K6, 동부팜한농)비료 500 ~ 550g, 경량상토 3.0 ~ 3.6ℓ, 콤비네(육묘상처리제, 동부하이텍) 40 ~ 46g을 함께 골고루 섞는 과정이다.The above-mentioned soil preparation process is carried out as follows: rice seeds 135 to 150 g, long star parsley (component amount: N30% -P6-K6, Dongbu Palm Hanong) fertilizer 500 to 550 g, lightweight soil 3.0 to 3.6 L, combine ) It is a process of evenly mixing 40 ~ 46g together.
상기 모판제작과정은, 상기 모판흙 제작과정을 통해 얻어진 모판흙을 600mm × 300mm × 33mm 인 벼 육묘상자에 모두 담는 과정이다.The base plate making process is a process of putting the base plate obtained through the base plate making process into a 600 mm x 300 mm x 33 mm rice seedling box.
상기 육묘과정은, 모판흙이 담긴 모판을 하우스에 치상하고 상토가 마르지 않도록 가림막(마대)을 덮어 물 관리와 40℃가 넘지 않도록 통풍관리 하면서 21 ~ 25일 육묘하는 과정이다.The above-mentioned seedling growing process is a process of cultivating the soil for 21 to 25 days by controlling the water so as not to exceed 40 ° C by covering the water with the covering film (mat) so as to prevent the soil from drying.
이와 같은 본 발명은, 먼저, 아래의 표 1과 같이, 모판흙 재료준비과정과, 모판흙 제작과정과, 모판제작과정을 순차적으로 시행한다. 이때, 벼종자 135 ~ 150g, 롱스타파종상(성분량: N30%-P6-K6, 동부팜한농)비료 500 ~ 550g, 경량상토 3.0 ~ 3.6ℓ, 콤비네(육묘상처리제, 동부하이텍) 40 ~ 46g을 함께 골고루 섞는 모판흙 제작과정에서 비료 등의 재료들이 벼의 육묘기간에 벼의 생육에 지장을 초래할 만큼 한쪽으로 치우치게 형성되지 않는다.
As shown in Table 1, the soil material preparation process, the soil preparation process, and the soil preparation process are sequentially performed according to the present invention. At this time, the rice seeds 135 ~ 150g, the long star cultivated form (N30% -P6-K6, Dongbu Palm Hanon) fertilizer 500 ~ 550g, the light soil 3.0 ~ 3.6ℓ, 40 ~ 46g of combine (seedling treatment agent, Dongbu HiTech) The materials such as fertilizer are not biased to one side so as to interfere with the growth of rice during the seedling period of rice.
(분량별)Matte Soil Making Process
(By volume)
(섞어주기 3회 반복)Matte Soil Making Process
(Mixing is repeated three times)
그 다음, 아래의 표 2 및 표 3과 같이, 모판흙을 채운 모판을 치상하여 물 관리 통풍관리하여 육묘하는 육묘과정을 시행하면 된다. Then, as shown in Tables 2 and 3 below, a seedling filled with soil can be used to control the water management and ventilation, and then the seedlings can be cultivated.
이때, 파종상비료가 벼의 육묘기간에 용출될 염려는 전혀 없으며, 모판흙이 담겨진 모판은 상토량의 부족으로 인해 발아 불량의 염려없이 발아가 양호하게 이루어짐을 알 수 있다.At this time, there is no concern that the seedling fertilizer will be eluted during the seedling period of rice, and the germination is good without worrying about germination failure due to the lack of the ground amount of the seed board containing soil soil.
또한, 복토(흙덮기)를 하지 않아 노출된 종자와 제일 밑의 종자와의 발아율과 중배축 신장에 따른 염려없이 균일한 발아가 이루어짐을 알 수 있고, 모판 높이로 중배축의 영향이 전혀 없음을 알 수 있다.
It was also found that uniform germination occurred without worrying about germination rate of the exposed seeds and bottom seeds, and no germination due to the growth of the medium axis, and that the effect of the medium axis was not affected at all .
이와 같이, 본 발명은 모판에 비료를 주는 노동력을 크게 절감할 수 있게 되는바, 대략 종래 밑거름, 가지거름, 이삭거름으로 3회 비료를 주는 작업시간이 11.8시간/1ha 이 소요되던 것을 1회의 비료작업으로 2.5시간/1ha 이 소요되어 작업시간이 79%가 절감된다.As described above, the present invention can greatly reduce the labor of giving fertilizer to the base plate, and it takes about 11.8 hours / 1ha to give the fertilizer three times due to the rough base, 2.5 hours / 1ha is required for the operation, which saves 79% of the working time.
또한, 저탄소비료의 사용으로 비료량이 67% 감소하여 친환경 온업을 실천할 수 있게 되고, 온실가스(메탄) 배출량도 394kg/ha/1년 에서 198kg/ha/1년으로 50% 감축된다.In addition, the use of low carbon fertilizer can reduce greenhouse gas (methane) emissions by 67%, and greenhouse gas (methane) emissions by 50% from 394kg / ha / year to 198kg / ha / year.
또한, 모판 만들기 노동력이 50%로 절감되는바, 동일한 시간 내에 종래 4명의 작업자가 1,500장의 모판을 만드는 것이, 본 발명에 의하면, 4명의 작업자가 3,000장의 모판을 만들 수 있게 되낟.In addition, since the labor for making a base plate is reduced to 50%, four workers in the same time make 1,500 base plates. According to the present invention, four base operators can produce 3,000 base plates.
또한, 종래의 농법은 야외에서 이루어지나, 본 발명은 창고 등 실내에서 가능하여 바람 및 추위, 우천 등에 자유로워 작업환경이 좋고, 노동 강도도 낮게 된다.In addition, the conventional farming method is carried out in the field, but the present invention is possible in a room such as a warehouse, so that the work environment is good and labor intensity is low because it is free from wind, cold and rain.
Claims (3)
벼 육묘상자 하나당 상기 벼종자 135 ~ 150g, 상기 파종상비료 500 ~ 550g, 상기 경량상토 3.0 ~ 3.6ℓ, 상기 육묘상처리 농약 40 ~ 46g 범위 비율을 갖도록, 상기 벼종자 n*(135 ~ 150g), 상기 파종상비료 n*(500 ~ 550g), 상기 경량상토 n*(3.0 ~ 3.6ℓ), 상기 육묘상처리 농약 n*(40 ~ 46g) 비율로 함께 골고루 섞는 대량의 모판흙 제작과정;
상기 대량의 모판흙을 각각의 크기 600mm × 300mm × 33mm 인 n개의 상기 벼 육묘상자에 분할하여 담는 모판제작과정; 및
모판흙이 담긴 각각의 상기 모판을 하우스에 치상하고 상기 경량상토가 마르지 않도록 가림막을 덮어 물 관리와 40℃가 넘지 않도록 통풍관리 하면서 21 ~ 25일 육묘하는 육묘과정을 포함하는 원스톱 못자리 농법.Preparing a large amount of soil material for preparation of rice seeds, seedling fertilizer having a slow-releasing effect, lightweight soil, and seedling-treated pesticides;
The rice seed n * (135-150 g), the rice seed n * (135-150 g), and the rice seed n * (135-150 g) are selected to have a ratio of 135-150 g of the rice seeds, 500-550 g of the seedling fertilizer, A large amount of mud soil preparation process in which the nursery pest fertilizer n * (500-550 g), the lightweight soil n * (3.0-3.6 L) and the seedling pesticide n * (40-46 g)
A step of dividing the large amount of soil of the base plate into n pieces of the rice seedling box each having a size of 600 mm x 300 mm x 33 mm; And
A one-step paddy field farming method comprising a nursery process for cultivating the soil for 21 to 25 days while controlling the water so as to prevent the light soil from drying and covering the paddy so that each of the above-
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| KR200187762Y1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2000-07-15 | 이은명 | Organic top soil mat including seed useful for raising of seeding |
| KR20030070749A (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-02 | 정광진 | Seeding culture box including sowed seed rice and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20090100862A (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-24 | 주식회사 동부하이텍 | Mat type growing media sticked rice seed, mat type growing media contained rice seed |
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| KR200187762Y1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2000-07-15 | 이은명 | Organic top soil mat including seed useful for raising of seeding |
| KR20030070749A (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-02 | 정광진 | Seeding culture box including sowed seed rice and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR20090100862A (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-24 | 주식회사 동부하이텍 | Mat type growing media sticked rice seed, mat type growing media contained rice seed |
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| CN107155569A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 宁夏农林科学院 | One kind pressure high-quality and efficient production method of sandy ground watermelon and muskmelon |
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