KR101379397B1 - Aerobic composting unit supporting the aeration without electricity and method for supervising the same - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a composting device capable of reusing organic materials at high speed in a remote location where power supply is difficult, unmanned management, and low cost and high efficiency. The composting device is an air inlet pipe laid on the floor for stacking the compost raw material, connected to the air inlet pipe and air supply means for supplying external air to the air inlet pipe, connected to the air inlet pipe extends upwards An air discharge hole for discharging air into the compost raw material stacked on the floor on the side is formed and the upper end is a clogged blower tube and the storage means for receiving or covering the compost raw material inside to block the compost raw material and keep it outside Has a configuration to include.

Description

Aerobic composting unit supporting the aeration without electricity and method for supervising the same}

The present invention relates to a composting device and a management method thereof for composting and stabilizing organic waste resources.

In the case of conventionally disposing of organic materials that are disposed of in small quantities in the field, they are composted by supplying oxygen by intermittently flipping over the field and then inverting them intermittently. This situation is economically beneficial only if dealt with.

According to the conventional method of processing a small amount, when intermittently flipping by manpower, no special equipment is required, but the oxygen supply is not smooth and usually requires more than 6 months of dead time, and the manpower resides in the process Only with continued attention to the quality of the compost was limited.

Recently, the mechanical equipment used is high speed fermentation by forcibly increasing air permeability by installing rotary and escalator stirrer that flips up and down with a blower and pressurized air to supply air, but the investment cost is excessive and operating cost such as labor cost There is a drawback to this fixed spending.

However, agricultural wastes generated during harvesting from farmland or forest wastes generated from forest management in mountain reforestation areas are required to be composted due to decay and increase secondary environmental pollution when left unattended. In addition, it is difficult to apply the manpower and the power is not supplied, it is difficult to apply the conventional batch type or the recent mechanical method, as well as are often left on the field as it is.

Commonly known aerobic composting is a technique for securing useful compost in a short period of time by allowing the effective microorganism to multiply well by maintaining oxygen concentration and moisture by breathability.

Therefore, in the aerobic composting process, oxygen supply and moisture control are essential considerations in composting facilities and operation management, design factors of all composting facilities ensure breathability and maintain moisture conditions, and must be accompanied by manpower and machinery support It has the characteristic to take.

The method of oxygen supply or moisture control of aerobic compost depends on the size and nature of the wastes generated, but if you want to process more than a certain size, you have to force it mechanically, so the air is provided by a pressurized blower. If necessary during the process, the hydrolysis is performed.

In general, aerobic compost is mixed with a water modifier, even if the air gap is adjusted to a height of 30 centimeters or more, the condensation of the pores occur due to the consolidation phenomenon and the air supply is not properly performed, Odor and leachate are generated.

In order to economically operate aerobic composting, it is desirable to treat the large amount only when the composting yard is at least 1m high, and it must be equipped to supply intermittent agitation while forcibly supplying pressure to the air. do.

Therefore, the method of manufacturing compost by simply ventilating has a limitation in composting operation compared with the method using a machine, and the development of related devices should provide a solution to mainly have two functions of air supply and intermittent stirring.

On the other hand, the mechanical method collects raw materials from the place of origin and transfers them to a collective processing facility where a specific facility is installed and processes them. The logistics costs are high and the operating costs are high. Only the facility can handle this situation.

These examples are limited to places where large amounts of organic waste that can be recycled are currently limited, such as food waste, dewatering sludge from sewage treatment plants, and food and livestock related wastes, which are subject to legal collection or legally treated according to treatment facility standards. Doing.

However, in view of the domestic situation, the above-mentioned large amounts of organic wastes are treated to some extent in the legal and institutional framework. However, intermittently small amounts of organic wastes generated in farmland, grassland and mountainous areas are small in amount and treated. When it is transferred to a facility, the economic burden is large and it is difficult for an individual to deal with it.

The organic wastes generated at such small sites are areas that require anaerobic decay, and seep into the surrounding streams or soil by rainwater and cause secondary environmental pollution.

In particular, sites where small-scale organic wastes are generated are far from villages or do not have power supply, and most of the sites are left unattended when wastes occur.

In addition, aerobic composting is affected by operating conditions such as temperature, humidity, and air supply, so that the composting progress of the composting device must be monitored by measuring devices that measure the minimum air quality such as temperature, humidity, and wind power.

However, these air quality measuring instruments can also be installed and operated relatively easily in large composting facilities, but small scales, especially in remote places without power, cannot operate the measuring instruments. In many cases, it is difficult to keep track of progress and is left unmanaged.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a composting device having a power-free ventilation function that helps to efficiently recycle organic waste resources and preserve the environment.

Another object of the present invention is a composting device having a small power supply aeration function, in particular to stabilize the low-cost and high-efficiency organic material generated in the remote site, which is difficult to supply and power at all times, to be utilized in place, In particular, to provide an aerobic composting device having a small power supply aeration function.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide an aerobic composting device having a non-powered aeration function capable of supplying pressurized air without a power source at a remote site where supply of power is restricted to a small amount of generated organic waste, if necessary. There is.

Another object of the present invention is to generate organic waste by converting organic waste into recyclable compost and leaving it as it is, by directly treating the organic waste resources generated on a small scale without having to rely on collective facilities that can be managed by resident personnel. It is to provide a composting device having a non-power ventilation function that can solve the secondary environmental pollution, which is a non-point pollution source.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a billing method for efficiently managing a composting device having a power-free ventilation function at a remote location.

The present invention, to apply the aerobic composting device capable of injecting the air necessary for the operation of the compost in a pressurized state and to monitor the progress of the composting in the remote place in real time, using the wind and sunlight that can be easily obtained anywhere, anytime It is designed to be.

The present invention focuses on the development of a composting device having a non-powered aeration function that enables aerobic composting at a remote location, using natural wind power as a means for supplying pressurized air, and operating a unmanned market value. Solar was used as a source.

The aerobic composting device having a non-powered aeration function, which is the main device of the present invention, can be configured to be mobile and stationary, and in the case of a mobile, the compost fermentation device has an inlet at the top and a press roll box with an outlet that can be opened and closed on the side. It was configured to be moved by truck, and fixed type was constructed by excavating underground to install the cover to prevent leachate outflow and cover for raining, so that the compost was blocked by the outside.

The main peripheral devices of aerobic composting devices with no power supply ventilation function are connected with wind power air supply and solar remote monitoring control system, and these peripheral devices can be connected and dismantled with the composting main fermentation device. Regardless of whether it is used repeatedly.

In particular, the wind power generator using the wind can be used as a device for generating electricity, while the installation cost is expensive, so it is not suitable for use in small composting devices, so the wind turbine is applied to simply supply air without generating power.

In addition, since a certain amount of power must be supplied to operate the instrument for environmental monitoring and control, it is uneconomical to draw external power for the minimum power required to operate the instrument. A power generator using energy was applied.

As described above, the cost and management to be managed in the composition of the aerobic composting device are designed to be applied to the minimum scale, and the facility investment is optimized.

The aerobic composting device having a non-powered aeration function according to the present invention is to be installed in any place where composting raw materials are generated, the wind-powered air supply device to be installed in a well-winding position, the remote monitor transmits and receives Emphasis was placed on devising a device that could be installed at a short distance from this obstacle, allowing the composting process to proceed efficiently.

In the aerobic batch type composting device having a non-powered aeration function according to the present invention, the aerobic batch type composting device for making compost by composting the compost raw material to aerobic, air inlet pipe laid on the floor for stacking the compost raw material; Air supply means connected to the air inlet pipe and configured to supply external air to the air inlet pipe; A blower pipe connected to the air inlet pipe and extending upwardly and having an air discharge hole for discharging air into the compost raw material stacked on the bottom at a side thereof and having an upper end blocked; And storage means for storing the compost raw material inside or covering the compost raw material by blocking the compost raw material from the outside.

The storage means is provided with an opening and closing opening for the compost raw material for injecting the compost raw material on the upper surface, and includes a container that can be loaded on the truck with a compost discharge opening and closing for discharging the compost on the side, the air The inlet pipe is installed in the base frame forming the bottom of the container, the blowing pipe is preferably accommodated inside the container.

In some cases, the storage means may be a plastic cover.

It further includes an air inlet installed to extend upward from the bottom and the air inlet for suctioning air from the inside of the compost raw material stacked on the floor on the side and the bottom is blocked and an air suction installed on the top of the vent It is desirable to.

More preferably, the blower pipe and the ventilation pipe are detachably installed to be detachably screwed up so as to facilitate the discharge of the compost.

The air supply means is good to generate the pressurized air by operating the air pump by the rotational force of the rotary blades by the wind.

Thermometer and hygrometer for measuring the temperature and humidity inside and outside the storage means, a commercial data logger for storing the output signal measured by the thermometer and the hygrometer, the data stored in the data logger by a signal of a remote management device The apparatus may further include a network module having a built-in radio transceiver capable of transmitting radio periodically or at random times, and a solar power supply device for supplying power to the thermometer, the hygrometer, and the network module.

The air pump is preferably a diaphragm pump.

Wind speed measuring device to measure the wind speed using the rotation speed of the rotary blade, a commercial data logger for storing the output signal measured by the wind speed measuring instrument, the data stored in the data logger periodically or random time by the signal of the remote management device It is preferable to further include a communication network module with a built-in wireless transceiver capable of wireless communication to transmit to the wind speed measuring instrument and the solar power supply for supplying power to the network module.

The management method of the aerobic composting device having a non-powered breathing function according to the present invention is installed in a number of points aerobic batch composting device having a non-powered breathing function according to the present invention the temperature and humidity of the aerobic batch composting device inside and outside by a telecommunication network And receiving the data for and determining the composting degree and the composting condition of the compost raw material according to the received data, and having a process of managing the composting device at a remote location.

The aerobic batch composting apparatus installed at each of the plurality of points further comprises a wind speed measuring device for measuring the wind speed using the rotation speed of the rotary blade, and further comprising the step of receiving data on the wind speed measured by the wind speed measuring instrument; And using the received wind speed data to manage the aerobic batch composting device.

In some cases, the composting device management method according to the present invention comprises a storage means for storing or blocking the composting material to the outside by receiving or covering the composting material in the inside, the storage method of the composting device inside and Measure the temperature and humidity inside and outside the storage means through a thermometer and hygrometer installed outside, and store it in a commercial data logger, and periodically or any time by a signal from a management device remotely stored in the data logger. Receiving the composting device and the composting conditions of the composting material based on the data received by the management device through a communication network module with a built-in wireless transceiver capable of wireless communication to the wireless communication device Has a configuration that includes the process of management.

In this case, further comprising the step of measuring the wind speed through a wind speed meter connected to a rotary blade installed outside of the composting device to store in the commercial data logger, and receiving data on the stored wind speed, the received wind speed It is preferable to refer to the data for further determining the composting degree and the composting condition of the compost raw material.

In the composting device having a no-power aeration function according to the present invention, there are many cases of leaving the wood waste generated at random during the development plan of the forest area where the one-time work is frequent such as mountain road construction and forest area development project, but reuse it on the site By doing so, it is possible to recycle organic waste and prevent waste of resources.

In addition, the composting device having a non-powered aeration function according to the present invention by providing a large amount of organic waste, such as electrostatic branches and herbaceous leaves produced after harvesting in an orchard or crop planting in place to produce and supply high-quality compost in place Provide a means to recover or apply to organic crops to create economic effects.

In addition, the composting device having a non-powered aeration function according to the invention accelerates the composting of animal carcasses by constituting the composting device of the present invention before being buried in a place where power is not supplied, such as a group of landfill when killing sick livestock And to prevent leachate spillage, providing a means to minimize environmental pollution.

In particular, the composting device having a power-free ventilation function according to the present invention provides an effect of minimizing secondary environmental pollution due to leachate and odor generated by leaving the organic waste as it is left untreated.

In particular, the composting device having a no-power aeration function and its management method according to the present invention by supplying air in a pressurized state using the wind power, by generating a power source using sunlight to enable remote monitoring, it is difficult to supply power It enables the reuse of organic materials at high speed in remote areas, unmanned management, and low cost and high efficiency composting.

1 is a perspective view of an unmanned unmanned management composting device capable of monitoring the composting progress state using air supply and solar power by wind power,
Figure 2 is a block diagram for explaining the configuration of monitoring the environmental changes in the air supply, the inside and outside the device using the wind and solar power in the composting device having a power supply aeration function according to the present invention,
3 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the composting device having a non-powered aeration function according to the present invention,
Figure 4 is a view for explaining the arrangement of the inner tubes for explaining the air supply and discharge path of the composting device having a non-powered aeration function according to the present invention,
5 (a) and 5 (b) are perspective views each showing the configuration of a blower pipe and a vent pipe,
6 is a view showing the configuration of another example of the composting device having a power supply aeration function according to the present invention,
7 is a conceptual diagram showing an operation process for remote management of the composting device installed in a plurality of points.

1 is a perspective view of an unmanned unmanned aerobic batch type composting apparatus capable of monitoring the progress of composting using solar air supply and solar power, and FIG. 2 shows wind and solar power in a composting apparatus having a non-powered aeration function according to the present invention. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration for monitoring an environmental change occurring in the air supply and the inside and outside of the apparatus, and FIG. Figure 4 is a view for explaining the arrangement of the inner tubes for explaining the air supply and discharge path of the composting device having a non-powered aeration function according to the invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the aerobic batch composting device 200 having a non-powered aeration function according to the present invention is mounted on a vehicle and moved, and is configured in a modular form such as a rectangular container 100 to enable up and down loading.

The movable modular container 100 is made of a standardized assembly type made of iron and PVC materials, the top of the raw material inlet 101 for injecting compost raw material and the compost discharge port 102 for discharging the completed compost to the side And it is composed of a lower bottom base frame 103, the air inlet pipes (111, 112) for supplying the outside air inside the container and the air aspirator 105 using the centrifugal force to discharge the air inside the container.

In order to forcibly supply the pressurized air to the container 100 constituting the modular composting device, an air pump 108a for generating pressurized air when the rotary blade 108 rotated by wind is used. As the air pump 108a, a diaphragm type air pump operating in a diaphragm manner is suitable. The air outlet of the air pump 108a is connected to the external air induction pipe 104 under the container 100. Preferably, a pressure regulating valve 108b is provided to constantly adjust the pressure of the air supplied between the diaphragm type air pump 108a and the external air induction pipe 104.

Rotating blade 108 is installed at a higher position than the container 100 to be able to rotate smoothly when the wind is blowing.

The rotary blade 108 is installed on the top of the support 107, such as telephone poles made of a strong material such as concrete or steel so as not to fall in strong winds, do not cover other structures and install in a place where the sun is well shining. .

The solar cell module 109 capable of generating electricity by using sunlight is installed in a position where the rotary blade 108 is not interfered with the rotary blade among the upper portions of the same support 107. The electricity generated by the solar cell module 109 is charged to the rechargeable battery 109b through the charging controller 109a. The power of the battery 109b is supplied to the place where power is required such as the data logger 110a via the inverter 109c.

The solar cell module 109 supplies power required to process electrical signals of the measuring instrument 106 such as a thermometer, hygrometer, and tachometer for monitoring environmental changes occurring inside and outside the modular container 100. .

That is, in the present invention, the non-power supply means that the power supply is not used to supply air to the inside of the apparatus, to discharge the internal air to the outside, and to turn over the compost raw materials, and the measuring instrument 106 and the data log 110a are described above. The power required for the operation and operation of the network module 110 is an exception of the no power.

In order to monitor the composting process performed by the unattended power management, the instrument 106 is attached to the inside and the outside of the modular container 100, and the external environment and the compost quality measurement for air quality measurement are performed as shown in FIG. Monitor by dividing into internal environment.

As the measuring instrument 106 for measuring air quality, an RPM measuring instrument 106a of the rotary blade 108 for measuring the supply of pressurized air, a thermometer 106b for evaluating the air condition, and a hygrometer 106c are rotated. Installed on the support 107 of the wing 108, by installing a thermometer 106b, a hygrometer 106c, a pressure gauge 106d and an oxygen concentration meter 106e inside the modular container 100 as a compost measuring sensor. Configure.

All the measuring instruments 106 are connected to transmit the measured real-time output signal to a commercial data logger 110a, the data logger 110a is periodically by a signal of a remote management device such as a management PC managed by facility managers Alternatively, the wireless transceiver 110b capable of wireless communication at any time is connected to the integrated communication network module 110 embedded therein. Preferably, the datalogger 110a is also embedded in the integrated network module 110.

The communication network module 110 is driven by the electricity generated from the commercial solar cell module 109, and supplies the minimum power required by the measurement sensor in consideration of the time when the sun is not shining, and supplies the power by sunlight. Configure to recharge.

The mobile container 100 for composting is used as a single integrated facility that does not have a problem of air supply in a compost stage in which various organic raw materials disposed at a remote place are stacked at a predetermined height.

As described above, in order to supply air smoothly over the entire composting layer, the internal movement of air must be promoted separately from the composting raw material stacking, and the compost raw material accumulated inside the container 100 as shown in FIG. 4 to achieve this purpose. It is installed in a zigzag manner using a blow pipe 113 for blowing air into the inside and a vent pipe 114 for discharging the supplied air as a vertical pipe.

An air discharge hole 113c is formed at a side of the blower tube 113 to discharge air into the compost raw material accumulated in the container 100. The air discharge hole 113c is formed in large numbers at intervals up and down. In some cases, the air discharge hole 113c may be formed in one long vertically. The air discharge hole 113c may be formed in two or more lines along the circumference of the blower tube 113.

On the side of the ventilation pipe 114, an air suction port 114c is formed to suck air discharged into the compost raw material accumulated inside the container 100 and discharge it to the outside. The air intake port 114c is formed in one lengthwise up and down, but may be formed in plurality in intervals up and down. The air intake 114c may be formed in two or more lines along the periphery of the air intake 114.

Blowing pipe 113 for smoothing the flow of air in the compost is to be pre-installed with the lower air inlet pipes (111, 112) before charging the input composting material, reuse as described through FIG. It is detachably installed to enable this. It demonstrates with reference to FIG.

5 (a) and 5 (b) are perspective views each showing the configuration of a blower pipe and a vent pipe.

5, the lower portion of the blower tube 113 is made of a male screw 113b and fastened to a female screw formed inside the fitting 116 of the air inlet pipe 112 fixed to the bottom of the container 100, and the blower tube ( 113, the upper male screw 113a is coupled to the female screw of the blower tube cover 117. That is, the upper end of the blower tube 113 is blocked by the blower tube cover 117.

In addition, the vent pipe 114 makes a female thread on the fitting 119 installed on the base frame 103 to fasten and support the lower male thread 114b of the vent tube 114, and to suck the air by centrifugal force to the upper male thread 114a. It can be fixed by fastening to the female screw formed inside the lower tube (105a) of the base 105.

Particularly, when the composting is finished or the contents of the container 100 are discharged for overturning, the air ventilator 105 and the air duct cover 117 are first installed in the air duct 114 and the air duct for repeated use of the facility. 113, and then the body of the blower tube 113 and the vent pipe 114 in the opposite direction to the screw to remove the connection from the fittings (116, 119) and then pulled upwards.

Preferably, the air inlet pipe 112 through which the pressurized air is supplied for supplying the air and the blower pipe 113 for vertically transferring the introduced air have a height within a maximum of 3 m in consideration of consolidation due to gravity during loading of the compost. The space between each pipe shall be installed at regular intervals of 0.5m or more and 2m or less.

6 is a view showing the configuration of another example of the composting device having a power supply aeration function according to the present invention.

In addition, another configuration for installing the unmanned unmanned management composting device (200a) from a remote site is not only mobile, but also can be installed as a fixed type in the open field as shown in FIG.

The fixed composting device (200a) is formed in a protrusion on a flat bottom or made a pit of a predetermined size and then laid a concrete or high-density polyethylene-based vinyl sheet 121 on the floor and made a recessed type.

The fixed composting device (200a) is arranged in advance in the air inlet pipe 112 on the bottom and vertically fixed the blowing pipe 113 and the ventilation pipe 114, and then pile up the compost raw material to a certain height, preventing rain or odor spills In order to cover the top of the high-density polyethylene-based vinyl cover 120, and finally to install the air absorber 105 is connected to the top of the ventilation pipe 114.

The fixed unmanned powerless composting device (200a) is the same configuration of the mobile and the auxiliary equipment, the solar cell module 109 for supplying electricity using the rotary blade 108 and the sun for supplying pressurized air using wind power, The environmental measurement instrument 106 and the communication network module 110 for data transmission are used as they are.

In the operation of the unmanned unmanned management composting device (200, 200a) in the case of a mobile, the raw material inlet 101 of the top of the container 100 after mixing with the microorganism to make the compost raw material of a certain size according to the type to promote the composting ) And after the composting proceeds, separate the blower tube 113 and the vent pipe 114, open the compost outlet 102 on the side, and tilt it while lifting the opposite side of the container 100 to the bottom by gravity. To fall.

In some cases, when the facility internal structure of the container 100 is dismantled, it is loaded onto the truck carrying the roll box, and then the compost discharge port 102 is opened and tilted to discharge the contents of the container 100 to end the composting operation. .

On the other hand, if it is necessary to turn over during the composting process in the fixed composting device, the cover 120 is removed and the air ventilator 105 and the air duct 114 and the blower tube 113 installed on the upper part are dismantled and then used fork-lane. Do the flipping work, and when the composting is finished, remove the finished compost in the same way.

7 is a conceptual diagram showing an operation process for remote management of the composting device installed in a plurality of points.

Before the composting is completed, it is common to use mechanical devices such as management personnel and flips to proceed with normal composting. However, in the open land where the manpower and the power supply are not available, the leachate and In most cases, secondary pollution such as odor occurrence occurs.

Therefore, in order to secure a normal composting process, periodic monitoring of environmental factors affecting composting is necessary, and composting inside the container 100 such as external environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and wind volume, fermentation temperature, and humidity A measuring instrument 106 measuring environmental conditions is attached and monitored.

The measuring instrument 106 is a basic device that must be installed in order to predict the composting progress in operating the composting apparatus of the present invention. A thermometer 106b and a hygrometer 106c are required. They measure the temperature and humidity of the container 100 outside and inside (compost) to predict the growth of composting microorganisms in winter and summer, and in particular, to track the temperature inside to secure sanitary compost or complete compost. Use to determine the degree of temperature rise required.

In addition, since the composting device (200, 200a) has the possibility of supplying oxygen into the container 100 by generating pressure air by the rotary blades when the wind is blowing, measuring the air flow rate and wind speed to determine whether the air supply The measuring instrument is attached, and by measuring the rotational speed (RPM) of the rotary blade to achieve the purpose. For this purpose, the RPM meter 106a is required. An oxygen concentration meter 106e for measuring the oxygen concentration of the other composting stage, a pressure gauge 106d for measuring the pressure of the air supplied therein, and the like may be further provided.

Data measured by various measuring instruments or measuring instruments is stored in the data logger 110a, which is transmitted to a management device such as a management PC through a communication network module 110 equipped with a wireless transmitter and receiver 110b.

The measuring instrument 106 for measuring the various environmental conditions is to be attached to the respective components constituting the composting device, and the internal connection method capable of remote communication is connected to the communication network module 110 by adopting a dedicated line RS232 or RS485 do. Data transmission of the communication network module 110 uses a communication device capable of remote communication such as a CDMA method or a mobile communication network. The communication network module 110 transmits data to the management PC 130 of the central manager 131 of the separate management room as shown in FIG. 7, and the central manager 131 consults with the expert engineer 132 to make an appropriate data. By dispatching a technician or a manager to the site, the site manager 133 confirms the normal operation of the composting device according to the present invention, reports the cause and action of the problem to the manager, checks the failure and normal operation, confirms the occurrence of the problem, and identifies the cause, etc. Complete and return.

In some cases, the management PC 130 may automatically notify the site visitor at the same time as the failure occurs to the field visitor 133 through the CDMA messenger 134 or the mobile communication network.

The present invention is to reduce the composting time of organic waste resources generated in remote places where the supply of power is not smooth by aerobic method, using pressurized air without power supply by using wind and solar light which can be naturally obtained Provides the configuration and method of fixed and mobile modular in-situ composting devices that can maintain aerobic conditions and remotely manage composting progress and operating environment conditions without resident personnel on site.

The remote management method of the present invention can be applied to other composting devices in addition to the aerobic batch composting device.

In the method of making compost by the disclosed unpowered and unmanned aerobic composting device, it is possible to load the compost into a prefabricated mobile container and an underground excavation fixed structure, and to simply compress the pressure above a certain pressure in the compost which is loaded by wind power. It is equipped with a wind-type air supply device that can supply air, and equipped with a remote monitoring device by solar induction electricity that can remotely monitor the operating conditions of temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration in the composting process, and compost if necessary. The pipes for blowing and venting inside the apparatus can be reused in a detachable manner, and the composting can be carried out at a high speed by enabling forced stirring in an intermittent manner.

The present invention stabilizes a large amount of organic matter generated in mountainous areas, grasslands, and agricultural lands without moving to other places, and enables it to be reused as compost in the area where it is generated, thereby conserving environment, recycling waste resources, and green energy. It provides the advantage of utilization.

The present invention can be used to make compost while making compost more efficient and managing the degree of composting at a remote location.

100: composting device 101: raw material inlet
102: compost outlet 103: foundation frame
104: outside air induction pipe 105: air aspirator
106: instrument 107: support
108: rotor blade 109: solar cell module
110: communication network module 111, 112: air inlet pipe
113: blower pipe 113c: air discharge hole
114: air intake 114c: air intake
120: cover 121: order sheet

Claims (8)

Air inlet pipe laid on the floor for stacking compost raw material, Air supply means connected to the air inlet pipe for supplying external air to the air inlet pipe, Connected to the air inlet pipe extending upwards and on the bottom side The compost raw material is provided with an air discharge hole for discharging air into the accumulated compost raw material, and the upper end is provided with a clogged blower and a storage means for accommodating or covering the compost raw material to block the compost raw material from the outside. In the aerobic composting device for making compost by aerobic composting,
The storage means is provided with a compost raw material opening and closing opening for injecting the compost raw material on the upper surface, and has a compost discharge opening and closing for discharging the compost on the side, is a container that can be loaded on the truck,
The air inlet pipe is installed in the base frame forming the bottom of the container, the blower pipe is accommodated inside the container,
It is installed extending from the bottom to the upper side and the air inlet for suctioning air from the inside of the compost raw material stacked on the floor is installed on the side and the lower end of the ventilation pipe and installed on the upper end of the ventilation pipe is rotated by wind And further comprising an air sucker for discharging the air in the vent pipe to the outside,
The blower pipe and the vent pipe are separated from the air inlet pipe to be detachably installed to facilitate the discharge of the compost by pulling upwards,
The air supply means is to operate the diaphragm-type air pump by the rotational force of the rotary blades by the wind to generate pressurized air without power,
Thermometer and hygrometer for measuring the temperature and humidity inside and outside the storage means, a commercial data logger for storing the output signal measured by the thermometer and the hygrometer, the data stored in the data logger by a signal of a remote management device Aerobic, characterized in that it further comprises a network module with a built-in radio transceiver capable of transmitting radio at regular or arbitrary time, and a solar power supply device for supplying power to the thermometer, the hygrometer and the network module. Composting device. delete delete delete delete The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a wind speed measuring device that receives power from the power supply device and measures wind speed using a rotation speed of the rotary blade, wherein the data logger further stores an output signal measured by the wind speed measuring device. Aerobic composting device, characterized in that. Installing the aerobic composting device of claim 1 or claim 6 at multiple points; And
And receiving data on temperature and humidity inside and outside the aerobic composting device to a remote management device through a communication network module installed in the aerobic composting device to a remote management network. delete

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