CN209815984U - Gardens discarded object is fertilizer device on spot - Google Patents
Gardens discarded object is fertilizer device on spot Download PDFInfo
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- CN209815984U CN209815984U CN201920473850.1U CN201920473850U CN209815984U CN 209815984 U CN209815984 U CN 209815984U CN 201920473850 U CN201920473850 U CN 201920473850U CN 209815984 U CN209815984 U CN 209815984U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a gardens discarded object is retted fertile device on spot, including shell, crushing room and fermentation chamber, the inside top of shell is provided with crushing room, and the inside below is provided with the fermentation chamber, just the bottom of smashing the room is passed through the relief hole and is had a rubbing crusher to be connected with the fermentation chamber through the link up, and the internally mounted of smashing the room has rubbing crusher to construct, the top of shell is provided with the feed inlet, and the feed inlet is connected with crushing room, and the bottom of shell is provided with waste liquid collecting box, waste liquid collecting box connects the fermentation chamber. The inlet tube is installed to one side of shell, and ventilation unit is installed to the opposite side, and the fermentation chamber is all connected to the one end of ventilation unit and inlet tube, the inboard of shell is provided with heat preservation and temperature regulating device. This it is fertile to wet compost device collection is smashed, is kept warm, is controlled the temperature, ventilates as an organic whole, is applicable to the fermentation of gardens discarded object such as dry branches fallen leaves, grass bits petal and wet compost, has effectively solved the processing problem of gardens discarded object.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a retting fertilizer device, concretely relates to gardens discarded object is retting fertilizer device on spot belongs to gardens discarded object processing application.
Background
With the rapid development of urban landscaping, the number of garden waste such as dead branches and fallen leaves (plant litter), branch trimmings, lawn trimmings, weeds, seeds, residual flowers and the like has also increased correspondingly. At present, the main treatment mode of garden waste is landfill, incineration or transportation to a treatment plant, which not only wastes time and labor and costs much, but also causes environmental pollution and resource waste. The garden waste can be recycled to prepare an organic fertilizer, and Chinese patent CN202658091 discloses a device for composting waste flowers, branches and leaves on site. The technology solves the problem of processing waste flowers, branches and leaves, but in the fermentation process, the temperature and humidity of fermentation cannot be controlled, garden wastes such as dry branches, fallen leaves, grass scraps, petals and the like cannot be efficiently solved, and the garden wastes are converted into organic fertilizers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a garden waste on-site retting fertilizer device which can lead garden waste crushed by a crushing mechanism to enter a fermentation chamber smoothly and prevent blockage; simultaneously, the water and the fermentation waste liquid in the fermentation chamber can be received and flow to the waste liquid collecting box for storage, so that the environmental pollution is prevented.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a gardens discarded object is fertilizer apparatus on spot, including shell 13, crushing chamber 2 and fermentation chamber 3, the inside top of shell 13 is provided with crushing chamber 2, and the inside below is provided with fermentation chamber 3, just low both sides height in the middle of the bottom of crushing chamber 2, and the bottom of crushing chamber 2 is middle to link up with fermentation chamber 3 through discharge hole 9, installs the rubbing crusher mechanism 21 that rotates under power device's drive in the inside of crushing chamber 2 above discharge hole 9, the top of shell 13 is provided with feed inlet 1, and feed inlet 1 is connected with crushing chamber 2, and the bottom of shell 13 is provided with waste liquid collecting box 10, waste liquid collecting box 10 communicates with fermentation chamber 3 bottom;
inlet tube 6 is installed to one side of shell 13, and ventilation unit 5 is installed to the opposite side, and fermentation chamber 3 is all connected to the one end of ventilation unit 5 and inlet tube 6, the inboard of shell 13 is provided with heat preservation 7.
The utility model has the advantages that: because rubbing crusher constructs 21 above discharge hole 9, so, the gardens discarded object after rubbing crusher constructs the smashing can lean on gravity to fall into fermentation chamber 3 in, low both sides height in the middle of the bottom of smashing room 2, the material also can slide to the lower discharge hole 9 in middle, has just so effectually solved the easy problem of blockking up of gardens discarded object. Waste liquid collecting box 10 communicates with each other with fermentation chamber 3 bottom, and the fermentation waste liquid in the fermentation chamber can flow into the waste liquid collecting box, has prevented that the fermentation waste liquid from flowing to the outside of this device, and the polluted environment has also prevented the stink loss of fermentation waste liquid.
As a technical optimization scheme, the solar device is installed to top one side of shell, and the solar device includes solar power system and electric energy storage device, and solar power system is monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon solar panel, and electric energy storage device is lithium cell or lead acid battery, and solar power system electric connection electric energy storage device, and the solar device passes through solar power system and converts light energy into the electric energy and store in electric energy storage device's inside, for whole device power supply, the consumption of the energy can be saved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the inclined plane at the bottom of the fermentation chamber 3 forms an included angle of 10-15 degrees with the horizontal plane; the lowest position of the bottom of the fermentation chamber 3 is communicated with the waste liquid collecting box 10, one side of the bottom of the fermentation chamber 3 is connected with a discharging hole 11, so that the collection of moisture and waste liquid is facilitated, and the moisture and the fermentation waste liquid in the fermentation chamber can be discharged to the waste liquid collecting box for storage.
As the utility model relates to a technical optimization scheme, the heat preservation contains the three-layer, has epoxy powder anticorrosive coating, polyurethane foam heat preservation and the outer inoxidizing coating of coal tar enamel paint from inside to outside in proper order, and the heat preservation can play heat retaining effect to the fermentation chamber, and inside heat is difficult for outwards giving off for inside temperature is fit for the demand of fermentation, and is anticorrosive, long service life in work.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, set up temperature regulating device 8 in the inboard of heat preservation 7, temperature regulating device 8 is the electric plate.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a PLC controller is installed outside the housing, the PLC controller is electrically connected with a human-computer interface, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a timer are installed inside the fermentation chamber, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the timer are electrically connected with the PLC controller and the human-computer interface; the ventilation device is an air blower or an air compressor, the water inlet pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the ventilation device, the electromagnetic valve and the temperature control device are electrically connected with the PLC. Various values of the device in work can be set through a human-computer interface, and the PLC can compare and judge preset values and detection values according to set various fermentation environment values and values detected by a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor in the fermentation process. When the detection value is not in accordance with the preset value, the PLC controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened and closed, the temperature control device is started and stopped, water is added into the temperature control device, the temperature inside the temperature control device is changed, and the internal temperature and the humidity meet the fermentation requirement. Meanwhile, the PLC can control the crushing mechanism and the ventilation device to work, after the waste is crushed, the waste falls into the fermentation chamber, and the ventilation device supplies sufficient air to the inside, so that various aerobic bacteria are activated, and the fermentation is accelerated.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, a solar device 4 is installed on one side of the top of the housing 13, the solar device 4 includes a solar power generation device and an electric energy storage device, the solar power generation device is a monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon solar panel, the electric energy storage device is a lithium battery or a lead-acid battery, and the solar power generation device is electrically connected to the electric energy storage device; the electric energy storage device is electrically connected with the PLC 12 and the temperature control device 8.
The crushing mechanism, the solar device 4, the PLC 12, the ventilation device, the electromagnetic valve, the temperature control device, the crushing mechanism and the like are electrically connected, and the start and stop of the crushing mechanism are controlled, and the like, and belong to the prior art. The PLC controller 12 is electrically connected to a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a timer, a human-computer interface, etc. also belongs to the prior art.
Through the inside at the shell set up crushing room, fermentation chamber to and at the internally mounted temperature regulating device and the controller of fermentation chamber, make this retting fertilizer device collect smash, keep warm, accuse temperature, ventilate as an organic whole, be applicable to the fermentation retting fertilizer of gardens discarded object such as dry branches fallen leaves, grass bits petal, effectively solved the processing problem of gardens discarded object. Simple structure and convenient operation. More intelligent, can guarantee to wet and compost fully go on, and wet and compost in-process only need set up the required numerical value of fermentation through human-computer interface and PLC controller, just can carry out automatic going on in the fermentation process, can guarantee that the environment in the fermentation is fit for actual demand, improves the efficiency of fermentation.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the housing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a crushing chamber; 21. a crushing mechanism; 3. a fermentation chamber; 4. a solar device; 5. a ventilation device; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a heat-insulating layer; 8. a temperature control device; 9. a discharge hole; 10. a waste liquid collection box; 11. a discharge port; 12. a PLC controller; 13. a housing.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a garden waste on-site retting fertilizer device comprises a housing 13, a crushing chamber 2 and a fermentation chamber 3, wherein the crushing chamber 2 is arranged above the inside of the housing 13, the fermentation chamber 3 is arranged below the inside of the housing, the bottom of the crushing chamber 2 is communicated with the fermentation chamber 3 through a discharge hole 9, a crushing mechanism 21 is arranged inside the crushing chamber 2, a feed inlet 1 is arranged at the top of the housing 13, the feed inlet 1 is connected with the crushing chamber 2, a waste liquid collecting box 10 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 13, and the waste liquid collecting box 10 is connected with the fermentation chamber 3;
inlet tube 6 is installed to one side of shell 13, and ventilation unit 5 is installed to the opposite side, and fermentation chamber 3 is all connected to ventilation unit 5 and the one end of inlet tube 6, and the inboard of shell 13 is provided with heat preservation 7 and temperature regulating device 8.
Solar device 4 is installed to the top one side of shell 13, and solar device 4 includes solar power system and electric energy storage device, and solar power system is monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon solar panel, and electric energy storage device is lithium cell or lead acid battery, and solar power system electric connection electric energy storage device.
The lowest part of the bottom of the fermentation chamber 3 is connected with a waste liquid collecting box 10, an inclined plane at the bottom of the fermentation chamber 3 forms an included angle of 10-15 degrees with the horizontal plane, and one side of the bottom of the fermentation chamber 3 is connected with a discharge hole 11.
The heat-insulating layer 7 comprises an epoxy powder anticorrosive layer, a polyurethane foam heat-insulating layer and a coal tar enamel paint outer protective layer.
The externally mounted of shell 13 has PLC controller 12, and PLC controller 12 electric connection has human-computer interface, and the internally mounted of fermentation chamber 3 has temperature sensor, humidity transducer and time-recorder, and temperature sensor, humidity transducer and time-recorder electric connection PLC controller 12 and human-computer interface.
Ventilation unit 5 is air-blower or air compressor, installs the solenoid valve on the inlet tube 6, and temperature regulating device 8 is the electric plate, and ventilation unit 5, solenoid valve, temperature regulating device 8 and rubbing crusher construct 21 all with solar device 4 and PLC controller 12 electric connection, and solar device 4 and PLC controller 12 electric connection.
The utility model discloses when using, set up the various environment numerical values that the fermentation needs through human-computer interface before the work, put into the inside of smashing room 2 with the discarded object from feed inlet 1 to start rubbing crusher constructs 21 and smashes the discarded object, the discarded object falls into the inside of fermenting chamber 3 from relief hole 9. During the fermentation process, the PLC 12 with the model of CPU124-1R compares and judges the preset value and the detection value according to the values detected by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor. When the detection numerical value is not in accordance with the preset numerical value, the PLC controller 12 controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened and closed, the temperature control device 8 is started and stopped, water is added into the interior, the temperature and the humidity in the interior are changed, and the temperature and the humidity in the interior are made to adapt to the fermentation requirement. Meanwhile, the PLC 12 can control the ventilation device 5 to work, after the waste is crushed, the waste falls into the fermentation chamber 3, and the ventilation device 5 supplies sufficient air to the inside, so that various aerobic bacteria are activated, and the fermentation is accelerated. The time of fermentation can be shown to the time-recorder, makes things convenient for the staff to look over, ensures that the fermentation is abundant.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a gardens discarded object is fertilizer apparatus on spot, includes shell (13), smashes room (2) and fermentation chamber (3), its characterized in that, the inside top of shell (13) is provided with smashes room (2), and inside below is provided with fermentation chamber (3), just it is high to smash low both sides in the middle of the bottom of room (2), smashes the middle discharge hole (9) and link up with fermentation chamber (3) in the bottom of room (2), the internally mounted of smashing room (2) above discharge hole (9) has under power device's the drive pivoted rubbing crusher mechanism (21), the top of shell (13) is provided with feed inlet (1), feed inlet (1) is connected with crushing room (2), the bottom of shell (13) is provided with waste liquid collecting box (10), waste liquid collecting box (10) communicate with each other with fermentation chamber (3) bottom;
inlet tube (6) are installed to one side of shell (13), and ventilation unit (5) are installed to the opposite side, and fermentation chamber (3) are all connected to the one end of ventilation unit (5) and inlet tube (6), the inboard of shell (13) is provided with heat preservation (7).
2. A device for the in-situ retting of garden waste, according to claim 1, characterised in that the inclined plane of the bottom of the fermentation chamber (3) forms an angle of 10 ° to 15 ° with the horizontal plane; the lowest part of the bottom of the fermentation chamber (3) is communicated with the waste liquid collecting box (10), and one side of the bottom of the fermentation chamber (3) is connected with a discharge hole (11).
3. An in-situ retting device for garden waste according to claim 1, characterized in that said insulating layer (7) comprises three layers, from inside to outside in turn an epoxy powder anti-corrosion layer, a polyurethane foam insulating layer and an outer protective layer of coal tar enamel.
4. A device for the in-situ retting of garden waste, according to claim 1, characterized in that inside the thermal insulation layer (7) there are provided means for controlling temperature (8), the means for controlling temperature (8) being electric plates.
5. A garden waste on-site retting fertilizer device according to claim 4, characterized in that the PLC (12) is installed outside the housing (13), the PLC (12) is electrically connected with the human-machine interface, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the timer are installed inside the fermentation chamber (3), and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the timer are electrically connected with the PLC (12) and the human-machine interface; the ventilation device (5) is an air blower or an air compressor, the electromagnetic valve is installed on the water inlet pipe (6), and the ventilation device (5), the electromagnetic valve and the temperature control device (8) are all electrically connected with the PLC (programmable logic controller) (12).
6. A garden waste in-situ composting device according to claim 5, characterized in that a solar energy device (4) is installed on one side of the top of the housing (13), the solar energy device (4) comprises a solar power generation device and an electric energy storage device, the solar power generation device is a monocrystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon solar panel, the electric energy storage device is a lithium battery or a lead-acid battery, and the solar power generation device is electrically connected with the electric energy storage device; the electric energy storage device is electrically connected with the PLC (12) and the temperature control device (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920473850.1U CN209815984U (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Gardens discarded object is fertilizer device on spot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920473850.1U CN209815984U (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Gardens discarded object is fertilizer device on spot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209815984U true CN209815984U (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920473850.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209815984U (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Gardens discarded object is fertilizer device on spot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209815984U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112273190A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-01-29 | 北京林业大学 | Device for resource utilization of urban garden waste and urban sludge |
| CN112939651A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 杨茂栓 | Environment-friendly pollution-free fallen leaf treatment device |
| CN113121272A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-16 | 沈慧芳 | Green garden is with fallen leaves collection treatment facility that has a compost function of retting |
-
2019
- 2019-04-10 CN CN201920473850.1U patent/CN209815984U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112273190A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-01-29 | 北京林业大学 | Device for resource utilization of urban garden waste and urban sludge |
| CN112939651A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 杨茂栓 | Environment-friendly pollution-free fallen leaf treatment device |
| CN113121272A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-16 | 沈慧芳 | Green garden is with fallen leaves collection treatment facility that has a compost function of retting |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191220 Termination date: 20210410 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |