CN113121272A - Green garden is with fallen leaves collection treatment facility that has a compost function of retting - Google Patents
Green garden is with fallen leaves collection treatment facility that has a compost function of retting Download PDFInfo
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- CN113121272A CN113121272A CN202110464341.4A CN202110464341A CN113121272A CN 113121272 A CN113121272 A CN 113121272A CN 202110464341 A CN202110464341 A CN 202110464341A CN 113121272 A CN113121272 A CN 113121272A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/986—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses fallen leaf collecting and processing equipment with a fertilizer retting function for a green environment-friendly garden, which belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment and comprises a main box body, wherein a fertilizer retting box is arranged in a push-pull mode on the inner lower part of the main box body; the inside of switch board has been seted up logical liquid chamber, and the switch board is equipped with one row of shower nozzle that communicates with logical liquid chamber in the one side of its outside end of dorsad, and one side of main tank body is fixed with the zymotic fluid storage tank, and the zymotic fluid storage tank passes through the pipeline and leads to the liquid chamber and communicate. The invention can stack more fallen leaves at one time, and the space utilization rate is higher; the fallen leaves can be uniformly contacted with microorganisms, and the uniform fermentation of the fallen leaves is facilitated; the mechanism for processing fallen leaves can be fully utilized, and the mechanism is practical and convenient and has high application value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to fallen leaf collecting and processing equipment with a fertilizer retting function for a green environment-friendly garden.
Background
The garden is created in a beautiful natural environment and a rest environment area in a certain region by applying engineering technology and artistic means and planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden. In order to maintain the clean and tidy gardens, the staff is required to regularly maintain and clean gardens, as flowers, plants and trees are more in gardens, more fallen leaves can be generated, at present, the fallen leaves are poured after being collected in a processing mode on the market, but the fallen leaves contain more organic substances, the organic substances are favorable for the growth of the flowers, plants and trees, the processing mode is obviously more wasted, and the environment is not protected, so that the garden environment-friendly fallen leaves collecting and processing equipment with the retting fertilizer function is provided aiming at the problems.
The patent with application publication number CN 109180254A discloses fallen leaf collecting and processing equipment with a retting fertilizer function for garden environmental protection, the equipment can detect the weight of fallen leaves put in through the arrangement of a pressure sensor and a measuring plate, and when the detected weight reaches a certain value, an electric telescopic rod is driven to drive a discharging plate to slide downwards so as to enable the fallen leaves to fall to a fan; by means of the arrangement of the fan, a part of moisture in the fallen leaves can be removed, so that the fallen leaves can be conveniently subjected to retting fermentation treatment by subsequent microorganisms, and the practicability of the equipment is improved; still through the setting of microbial cultivation box, can carry out the retting fermentation treatment to the fallen leaves after detaching some moisture, become the fallen leaves and supply the flowers and plants trees in the gardens with the fertilizer and use, furthest has exerted the value of fallen leaves, has realized energy-concerving and environment-protective. However, it has the following problems: firstly, the stripper plate is connected with the box body through the rotating shaft, when fallen leaves fall, the stripper plate needs to rotate downwards around the rotating shaft, and enough space needs to be reserved for the stripper plate in the space below the stripper plate, so that the space in the box body for retting the fallen leaves can only accumulate a few fallen leaves, and the space utilization rate is too low; secondly, the microorganism culture box is arranged in the box body in advance, and fallen leaves fall into a space for composting and then can cover the microorganisms, so that the fallen leaves subsequently entering the space cannot be in good contact with the microorganisms, the fallen leaves are not in uniform contact with the microorganisms, and uniform fermentation of the fallen leaves is not facilitated; and thirdly, the fallen leaves are subjected to retting in the box body, and during the retting period, the mechanism which is arranged at the upper part in the box body and used for processing the fallen leaves is in an idle state, and related mechanisms are not fully utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide fallen leaves collecting and processing equipment with a fertilizer retting function for a green environment-friendly garden, so that the problems that the number of fallen leaves stacked at one time is small, and the space utilization rate is low are solved; the fallen leaves are not uniformly contacted with the microorganisms, which is not beneficial to uniform fermentation of the fallen leaves; the mechanism for processing fallen leaves cannot be fully utilized, and the like.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the fallen leaves collecting and processing equipment with the fertilizer retting function for the green environment-friendly gardens comprises a main box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the main box body, a fertilizer retting box with an upper end opening is arranged on the inner lower portion of the main box body in a push-pull mode, an opening for the fertilizer retting box to be pushed and pulled is formed in the lower portion of one side of the main box body, a switch board located right above the fertilizer retting box is arranged on the inner side of the main box body in a push-pull mode, one side of the switch board penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the main box body, a rack parallel to the push-pull direction of the switch board is fixed on the lower end face of the switch board, a first gear meshed with the rack is arranged below the outer end of the switch board, and a;
the utility model discloses a fermentation liquor storage box, including switch plate, rack, main box body, feeder hopper, suction pump, the logical sap cavity has been seted up to the inside of switch plate, the switch plate inlays on the lower terminal surface of one side of its outside end dorsad and is equipped with one row of shower nozzle that communicates with logical sap cavity, the rack is located one side of shower nozzle completely, one side of main box body is fixed with the fermentation liquor storage box, one side of fermentation liquor storage box is connected with the feeder hopper, the one end that the fermentation liquor storage box was connected to the feeder hopper is equipped with the ooff valve, be equipped with the suction pump on the fermentation liquor storage box, the input of suction pump is connected with the liquid suction pipe that extends to the fermentation liquor.
As an improvement to the above solution, a cover plate is slidably connected to an upper port of the retting fertilizer box, a moving direction of the cover plate is parallel to a push-pull direction of the switch plate, an opening for pushing and pulling the cover plate is opened on a corresponding side of the main box body, the push-pull direction of the retting fertilizer box is parallel to the parallel direction of the switch plate, an outer side surface of the retting fertilizer box is located on one side facing away from the first gear, a locking mechanism for selectively linking with the switch plate or the retting fertilizer box is arranged on a side of the cover plate corresponding to the outer side surface of the retting fertilizer box, when the locking mechanism is linked with the switch plate, the cover plate moves synchronously with the switch plate, and at this time, one end of the cover plate facing away from the first gear is located on one side of the spray head facing toward the first gear, so as to prevent the spray head from spraying fermentation liquid; when locking mechanical system and the linkage of the case of retting fertilizer, the apron carries out synchronous motion along with the case of retting fertilizer, and this moment, the apron has realized the closure to the port on the case of retting fertilizer. Before the leaves in the retting box are not filled, the cover plate can be linked with the switch plate through the locking mechanism, namely the cover plate can synchronously move along with the switch plate, when the switch plate is opened, the cover plate can be synchronously opened, so that the leaves can smoothly fall into the retting box, and when the switch plate is closed, the suction pump is started, and fermentation liquor can be extracted and sprayed out through the spray head, so that the fermentation liquor can be sprayed to the leaves in the retting box; when filling the fallen leaves in the fertilizer box of retting, after closing the switch board, accessible locking mechanical system makes the apron and the linkage of fertilizer box of retting, even make apron and switch board remove the linkage and along with the fertilizer box synchronous motion of retting, then will retting outside pull of fertilizer box, the apron removes thereupon, keeps the closure to retting the last port of fertilizer box.
Further, locking mechanical system includes the axis of rotation that the level set up and fixes the locating lever in axis of rotation one side, the one end embedding apron of axis of rotation is inside and through connecting bearing and cover connection, set up the last constant head tank that supplies the locating lever card to go into on the lower terminal surface of cubical switchboard, set up the lower constant head tank that supplies the locating lever card to go into on the corresponding side board of retting fertilizer case, set up on the apron and supply locating lever pivoted opening of stepping down. But through axis of rotation push-and-pull apron, and the axis of rotation can take place to rotate for the apron, drives the apron translation through the axis of rotation, and the stiff end of steerable locating lever aligns with last constant head tank or constant head tank down, then rotates the axis of rotation, can make the locating lever card go into in the constant head tank or the constant head tank down to effectively realize apron and flush with the flush mounting plate of switch board or with the selectivity linkage of retting the fertile case.
Furthermore, go up the constant head tank and have the interval with constant head tank down on the horizontal direction, the locating lever is vertical when up the card go into go up in the constant head tank, the locating lever is vertical when down go into down in the constant head tank, the apron is dorsad to be made the bottom shaping of the one end of retting fertile case lateral surface has convex limit stop downwards, and when limit stop contradicted to retting fertile case, the stiff end of locating lever vertically aligns with constant head tank down. Because the spray head is arranged at the end side of the lower end surface of the switch board, the upper positioning groove can only be arranged at one side of the spray head facing the first gear, and the optimal state of the outer side surface of the fertilizer retting box is flush with the outer surface of the main box body, a space exists between the upper positioning groove and the lower positioning groove in the horizontal direction; the stiff end of definite locating lever for the accuracy can vertically align with lower constant head tank, sets up the limit stop after to control it and set up the position, when the pull apron, when limit stop contradicts to wet the fertile case, the stiff end of locating lever just vertically aligns with lower constant head tank.
As the improvement to above-mentioned scheme, first gyro wheel is installed to the bottom of main tank body, the bottom of retting fertile case is fixed with the connecting rod that passes main tank bottom, the second gyro wheel is installed to the lower extreme of connecting rod, the bar mouth that supplies the connecting rod to pass and the translation is seted up to the bottom of main tank body, the length of bar mouth is on a parallel with the push-and-pull direction of retting fertile case. The main box body can move conveniently through the first roller, so that the main box body can be matched with automatic fallen leaves collecting equipment to process fallen leaves while walking on a road; through the removal transport of the second gyro wheel case of being convenient for wet composting, through the setting of connecting rod and bar mouth, be convenient for realize that the second gyro wheel carries out the push-and-pull along with wet composting case for the main tank body.
Further, the lateral surface place side that corresponds to retting the fertile case on the main tank body is fixed with and is used for supporting to press the spacing slat on retting fertile case lateral surface, the one end of spacing slat is passed through the damping pivot and is connected with the main tank body rotation. The damping rotating shaft is arranged, so that the limiting strip plate can keep the position stable when the limiting strip plate rotates to any position, the application is convenient, and when the retting box is positioned in the main box body, the limiting strip plate is rotated to be pressed on the outer side surface of the retting box, so that the retting box can be effectively prevented from accidentally extending out of the main box body; when the limiting strip plate is rotated to be completely positioned above the retting fertilizer box, the retting fertilizer box can be allowed to be pulled out of the main box body.
Further, be fixed with the case handle on retting fertile case's the lateral surface, be equipped with the lid on the up end of main tank body, be fixed with the lid handle on the up end of lid. The tank handle can conveniently carry out the charging and drawing of the retting tank; the upper port of the main box body is plugged through the cover, so that dust accumulation in the main box body can be prevented, and fallen leaves in the main box body can be prevented from escaping from the upper port.
As an improvement to the above scheme, a scraper plate positioned above the switch plate is fixed on the inner wall of the main box body corresponding to the outer end side of the switch plate, and the lower end of the scraper plate is attached to the upper end face of the switch plate. At the in-process that the flush mounting plate opened, the scraper blade can scrape the up end of flush mounting plate, prevents that the fallen leaves from adhering on the up end of flush mounting plate, promotes that the fallen leaves falls into completely to macerate the fertilizer incasement.
Furthermore, racks are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two ends of the switch board in the width direction, a first gear is arranged below each rack in an engaged mode, a driving rotating shaft is arranged between the two first gears in a penetrating mode, the first motor is arranged in the middle of the driving rotating shaft, and the first motor is a double-shaft motor. Through all setting up intermeshing's rack and first gear in the both sides of cubical switchboard, can realize the stable drive to the cubical switchboard.
3. Advantageous effects
(1) According to the invention, the switch board positioned right above the retting fertilizer box is arranged on the inner side of the main box body in a push-pull mode, and the switch board only moves in the horizontal direction in the opening or closing process of the main box body without occupying the space below the main box body, so that the space in the box body for retting the fallen leaves (namely the retting fertilizer box) does not need to reserve a large space for the switch board to move, more fallen leaves can be accumulated in the retting fertilizer box during each use, and the space utilization rate is high.
(2) The invention is characterized in that one end of a transversely moving switch plate is embedded with a row of spray heads, a liquid through cavity communicated with the spray heads is arranged in the switch plate, one side of a main box body is provided with a fermentation liquid storage box used for storing fermentation liquid capable of promoting fallen leaf fermentation in advance, the fermentation liquid storage box is communicated with the liquid through cavity through a pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with a suction pump. During the application, close the in-process at every turn at the cubical switchboard and start the suction pump, the shower nozzle removes to its opposite side from one side of retting the fertile case along with the cubical switchboard, and removes the limit and spray the zymotic fluid to the fallen leaves of retting the fertile incasement, all sprays a zymotic fluid to the fallen leaves that get into at every turn and retting the fertile case for fallen leaves can be better with the microorganism contact, then fallen leaves can be even with the microorganism contact, be favorable to making the even fermentation of fallen leaves.
(3) The retting box can be arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the main box body in a push-pull mode, after the retting box is filled with fallen leaves, the retting box can be pulled out of the main box body, the empty retting box can be replaced, and the retting box filled with fallen leaves can be transported to an environment which is favorable for promoting the fermentation of the fallen leaves for fermentation; the main box body of the composting box arranged above can still continue to collect and treat fallen leaves, so that the mechanism for treating fallen leaves on the upper part in the main box body can be fully utilized.
In conclusion, the invention can stack more fallen leaves at one time, and has higher space utilization rate; the fallen leaves can be uniformly contacted with microorganisms, and the uniform fermentation of the fallen leaves is facilitated; the mechanism for processing fallen leaves can be fully utilized, and the mechanism is practical and convenient and has high application value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along a vertical center plane in the transverse direction, with the switch plate 6 and its lower portion broken away;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a fermentation broth storage tank; 2. an on-off valve; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a suction pump; 5. a liquid delivery hose; 6. a switch plate; 7. a cover; 8. a lid handle; 9. a main box body; 10. a limiting batten; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a case handle; 13. a first roller; 14. a second roller; 15. a first gear; 16. a first motor; 17. driving the rotating shaft; 18. a rack; 19. a cover plate; 20. a liquid pumping pipe; 21. a lower positioning groove; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a strip-shaped opening; 24. a spray head; 25. a damping rotating shaft; 26. a fertilizer retting box; 27. a limit stop block; 28. a squeegee; 29. a liquid cavity is communicated; 30. an abdication port; 31. connecting a bearing; 32. positioning a rod; 33. and (4) positioning the groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a second feature of an inlet feature may include the inlet and the second feature being in direct contact, or may include the inlet and the second feature not being in direct contact but being in contact with another feature therebetween. Also, the terms "over," "above," and "above" the second feature include the inlet feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the inlet feature is at a higher level than the second feature. The terms "under", "below" and "beneath" of an inlet feature encompass the inlet feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the inlet feature is less level than the second feature.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the fallen leaves collecting and processing equipment with the fertilizer retting function for the green environment-friendly gardens comprises a main box body 9 with a feeding hole at the top, the lower part of the inner side of the main box body 9 is provided with a retting fertilizer box 26 with an open upper end, which can be pushed into the main box body 9 and pulled out of the main box body 9, an opening just for pushing and pulling the retting fertilizer box 26 is arranged at the lower part of one side of the main box body 9, a switch board 6 positioned right above the retting fertilizer box 26 is arranged at the inner side of the main box body 9 in a push-pull mode, one side of the switch board 6 extends to the outer side of the main box body 9, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, a rack 18 parallel to the pushing and pulling direction of the switch plate 6 is fixed on the lower end surface of the switch plate 6, a first gear 15 meshed with a rack 18 is arranged below the outer side end of the switch board 6, and a first motor 16 used for driving the first gear 15 is connected to one side of the first gear 15; all be equipped with rack 18 on the bottom surface at 6 width direction both ends of switch board, the equal joggled formula in below of every rack 18 is equipped with a first gear 15, wears to be equipped with a drive pivot 17 jointly between two first gears 15, the both ends of drive pivot 17 all are connected with main tank 9 rotation through the bearing, first motor 16 locates the middle part of drive pivot 17, first motor 16 is the biax motor, first motor 16 fixed mounting is on main tank 9. The stable driving of the switch board 6 can be realized by arranging the rack 18 and the first gear 15 which are meshed with each other on both sides of the switch board 6;
as shown in fig. 3, a scraper 28 located above the switch board 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the main box 9 corresponding to the outer end side of the switch board 6, and the lower end of the scraper 28 is attached to the upper end surface of the switch board 6. During the opening process of the switch board 6, the scraping plate 28 can scrape the upper end surface of the switch board 6, so that fallen leaves are prevented from being adhered to the upper end surface of the switch board 6, and the fallen leaves are promoted to fall into the retting fertilizer box 26 completely;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a liquid through cavity 29 is formed inside the switch plate 6, a row of nozzles 24 communicated with the liquid through cavity 29 are embedded on the lower end surface of one side of the switch plate 6, which is back to the outer end of the switch plate, and the rack 18 is completely positioned on one side of the nozzles 24; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a fermentation liquid storage tank 1 is fixed on one side of the main tank 9, a feed hopper 3 is connected to one side of the fermentation liquid storage tank 1, a switch valve 2 is arranged at one end of the feed hopper 3 connected to the fermentation liquid storage tank 1, a suction pump 4 is arranged on the fermentation liquid storage tank 1, an input end of the suction pump 4 is connected to a liquid suction pipe 20 extending to the inside of the fermentation liquid storage tank 1, and an output end of the suction pump 4 is connected to a liquid feeding hose 5 connected to an outer end of a switch plate 6 and communicated with a liquid through cavity 29;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, a tank handle 12 is fixed to the outer side surface of the retting fertilizer tank 26, a lid 7 is provided on the upper end surface of the main tank 9, and a lid handle 8 is fixed to the upper end surface of the lid 7. The tank handle 12 can be used to conveniently carry out the charging and drawing of the retting tank 26; the upper port of the main box body 9 is sealed by the cover 7, so that dust accumulation in the main box body 9 can be prevented, and fallen leaves in the main box body 9 can be prevented from escaping from the upper port.
The specific action process of the fallen leaves collection and treatment equipment with the fertilizer retting function for the green environment-friendly garden is as follows:
firstly, opening the cover 7, pouring fallen leaves into the main box body 9, cutting or/and blowing the fallen leaves through a related structure, then, falling the fallen leaves on the switch board 6, after quantifying the fallen leaves on the switch board 6 through a quantifying mechanism (for example, weighing the fallen leaves through a weighing mechanism, or detecting the fallen leaves through a volume measuring mechanism), starting the first motor 16 to rotate, driving the first gear 15 to rotate, further driving the rack 18 to transversely move, driving the switch board 6 to extend outwards, so that the fallen leaves can fall into the retting fertilizer box 26, and the scraper 28 can promote the fallen leaves to completely fall into the retting fertilizer box 26; in this process, the switch board 6 lateral shifting can not occupy the space below it for the space that is used for retting the fallen leaves in the box (retting case 26 promptly) can accumulate more fallen leaves, and space utilization is higher.
When one end of the switch board 6, which is opposite to the first gear 15, moves to one side of the scraping plate 28, which faces the first gear 15, the switch board 6 moves to the right position, the switch board 6 can be definitely moved to the right position by controlling the driving time of the first motor 16, the first motor 16 is driven in a reverse direction, the switch board 6 is driven to be closed, in the process, the suction pump 4 is started simultaneously, the suction pump 4 sucks the fermentation liquid in the fermentation liquid storage tank 1 through the liquid suction pipe 20 (the fermentation liquid is filled into the fermentation liquid storage tank 1 through the feed hopper 3 in advance), the fermentation liquid is conveyed to the liquid through cavity 29 through the liquid conveying hose 5, finally the spray head 24 sprays the fermentation liquid, and then the row of spray heads 24 moves along with the switch board 6 from one side of the retting tank 26 to the opposite side thereof and sprays the fermentation liquid to the fallen leaves;
repeat above-mentioned process, realize spreading the one deck fallen leaves in retting fertile case 26, spray a zymotic fluid, spread the one deck fallen leaves again, spray a zymotic fluid … … so repeatedly for fallen leaves get into in retting fertile case 26 in batches, and all spray a zymotic fluid to the fallen leaves that get into retting fertile case 26 at every turn, make fallen leaves can be better with the microbial contact, then fallen leaves can be even with the microbial contact, be favorable to making the even fermentation of fallen leaves.
After the retting box 26 is filled with fallen leaves, the retting box 26 can be pulled out from the main box 9 and replaced by the empty retting box 26, and the retting box 26 filled with fallen leaves can be transported to an environment favorable for promoting the fermentation of the fallen leaves; the main body 9 with the empty retting manure tank 26 still continues to collect and treat the fallen leaves, so that the upper mechanism inside the main body 9 for treating the fallen leaves can be fully utilized.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
in this embodiment, as shown in figures 2, 3 and 4, the retting tank 26 is provided at its upper port with a cover plate 19, the moving direction of the cover plate 19 is parallel to the push-pull direction of the switch plate 6, the corresponding side of the main box body 9 is provided with an opening for the cover plate 19 to push and pull, the push-pull direction of the retting fertilizer box 26 is parallel to the parallel direction of the switch plate 6, and the outer side of the retting box 26 is located on the side opposite to the first gear 15, and the cover plate 19 is provided with a locking mechanism for selectively linking with the switch plate 6 or the retting box 26 on the side corresponding to the outer side of the retting box 26, when the locking mechanism is interlocked with the switch plate 6, the cover plate 19 moves synchronously with the switch plate 6, and at this time, the end of the cover plate 19 facing away from the first gear 15 is located on the side of the nozzle 24 facing the first gear 15, so as to prevent the nozzle 24 from obstructing the spraying of the fermentation liquid on the fallen leaves in the retting tank 26; when locking mechanical system and the case 26 linkage of retting, the apron 19 carries out synchronous motion along with the case 26 of retting, and this moment, the apron 19 has realized the closure to the port on the case 26 of retting. Before the retting fertilizer box 26 is not filled with fallen leaves, the cover plate 19 can be linked with the switch plate 6 through the locking mechanism, namely the cover plate 19 can synchronously move along with the switch plate 6, when the switch plate 6 is opened, the cover plate 19 can be synchronously opened, so that the fallen leaves can smoothly fall into the retting fertilizer box 26, when the switch plate 6 is closed, the suction pump 4 is started, fermentation liquor can be extracted and sprayed out through the spray head 24, and then the fermentation liquor can be sprayed to the fallen leaves in the retting fertilizer box 26; when the box 26 is filled with fallen leaves, after the switch board 6 is closed, the cover plate 19 and the box 26 are linked through the locking mechanism, that is, the cover plate 19 and the switch board 6 are released from linkage and move synchronously with the box 26, then the box 26 is pulled outwards, the cover plate 19 moves therewith, and the upper port of the box 26 is kept closed.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the locking mechanism includes a rotation axis 11 horizontally disposed and a positioning rod 32 fixed on one side of the rotation axis 11, one end of the rotation axis 11 is embedded into the cover plate 19 and is connected with the cover plate 19 through a connecting bearing 31, an upper positioning groove 33 for the positioning rod 32 to be clamped into is provided on the lower end surface of the switch board 6, a lower positioning groove 21 for the positioning rod 32 to be clamped into is provided on the upper end of the corresponding side panel of the retting fertilizer box 26, and a yielding through hole 30 for the positioning rod 32 to rotate is provided on the cover plate 19. But through 11 push-and-pull cover plates 19 of axis of rotation, and axis of rotation 11 can take place to rotate for apron 19, drives the translation of apron 19 through axis of rotation 11, and the stiff end of steerable locating lever 32 aligns with last constant head tank 33 or constant head tank 21 down, then rotates axis of rotation 11, can make locating lever 32 card go into in constant head tank 33 or the constant head tank 21 down to effectively realize apron 19 and switch board 6 or with the selective linkage of retting fertile case 26.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, there is a distance between the upper positioning groove 33 and the lower positioning groove 21 in the horizontal direction, the positioning rod 32 is inserted into the upper positioning groove 33 when it is vertically upward, the positioning rod 32 is inserted into the lower positioning groove 21 when it is vertically downward, a downwardly protruding limit stop 27 is formed at the bottom of the end of the cover plate 19 opposite to the outer side surface of the retting fertilizer box 26, and when the limit stop 27 abuts against the retting fertilizer box 26, the fixed end of the positioning rod 32 is vertically aligned with the lower positioning groove 21. Since the nozzle 24 is arranged at the end of the lower end of the switch plate 6, the upper positioning groove 33 can only be arranged at the side of the nozzle 24 facing the first gear 15, and the outer side of the retting tank 26 is preferably flush with the outer surface of the main tank 9, so that there is a distance between the upper positioning groove 33 and the lower positioning groove 21 in the horizontal direction; in order to ensure that the fixed end of the positioning rod 32 can be aligned with the lower positioning groove 21 in the longitudinal direction, after the limit stop 27 is arranged and the arrangement position thereof is controlled, when the cover plate 19 is pulled and pulled, when the limit stop 27 abuts against the compost composting box 26, the fixed end of the positioning rod 32 is just aligned with the lower positioning groove 21 in the longitudinal direction.
Otherwise, the same procedure as in example 1 was repeated.
Example 3
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that:
in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, a first roller 13 is installed at the bottom of the main box 9, a connecting rod 22 penetrating the bottom of the main box 9 is fixed at the bottom of the retting fertilizer box 26, a second roller 14 is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 22, a strip-shaped opening 23 for the connecting rod 22 to pass through and translate is opened at the bottom of the main box 9, and the length of the strip-shaped opening 23 is parallel to the push-pull direction of the retting fertilizer box 26. The main box body 9 can be moved conveniently through the first roller 13, so that the main box body 9 can be matched with automatic fallen leaves collecting equipment to process fallen leaves while walking on a road; through the removal transport of second gyro wheel 14 convenient to retting fertile case 26, through the setting of connecting rod 22 and bar mouth 23, be convenient for realize that second gyro wheel 14 pushes and pulls for main tank 9 along with retting fertile case 26.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, a limiting strip 10 for pressing against the outer side surface of the retting fertilizer box 26 is fixed on the main box 9 corresponding to the outer side surface of the retting fertilizer box 26, and one end of the limiting strip 10 is rotatably connected to the main box 9 through a damping rotating shaft 25. The damping rotating shaft 25 is arranged to enable the limiting strip plate 10 to keep stable in position when the limiting strip plate is rotated to any position, so that the application is convenient, and when the retting fertilizer box 26 is positioned in the main box body 9, the limiting strip plate 10 is rotated to be pressed against the outer side surface of the retting fertilizer box 26, so that the retting fertilizer box 26 can be effectively prevented from accidentally extending out of the main box body 9; the rotation of the stop strip 10 to a position completely above the tank 26 allows the tank 26 to be drawn out of the main body 9.
The rest is the same as example 2.
According to the invention, more fallen leaves can be stacked at one time, and the space utilization rate is higher; the fallen leaves can be uniformly contacted with microorganisms, and the uniform fermentation of the fallen leaves is facilitated; the mechanism for processing fallen leaves can be fully utilized, and the mechanism is practical and convenient and has high application value.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A fallen leaf collecting and processing device with a fertilizer retting function for green environment-friendly gardens comprises a main box body (9) with a feeding hole at the top, it is characterized in that a retting fertilizer box (26) with an opening at the upper end is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the main box body (9) in a push-pull mode, the lower part of one side of the main box body (9) is provided with an opening which is just used for pushing and pulling the retting fertilizer box (26), the inner side of the main box body (9) is provided with a push-pull type switch board (6) which is positioned right above the retting fertilizer box (26), one side of the switch board (6) penetrates and extends to the outer side of the main box body (9), a rack (18) parallel to the push-pull direction of the switch plate (6) is fixed on the lower end surface of the switch plate (6), a first gear (15) meshed with the rack (18) is arranged below the outer side end of the switch plate (6), one side of the first gear (15) is connected with a first motor (16) for driving the first gear (15);
a liquid through cavity (29) is arranged in the switch plate (6), a row of spray heads (24) communicated with the liquid through cavity (29) are embedded on the lower end surface of one side of the switch plate (6) back to the outer end of the switch plate, the rack (18) is completely positioned at one side of the spray head (24), one side of the main box body (9) is fixed with a fermentation liquor storage box (1), one side of the fermentation liquid storage tank (1) is connected with a feed hopper (3), one end of the feed hopper (3) connected with the fermentation liquid storage tank (1) is provided with a switch valve (2), a suction pump (4) is arranged on the fermentation liquor storage tank (1), the input end of the suction pump (4) is connected with a liquid pumping pipe (20) extending to the inside of the fermentation liquor storage tank (1), the output end of the suction pump (4) is connected with a liquid delivery hose (5) which is connected to the outer end of the switch plate (6) and communicated with the liquid through cavity (29).
2. The device for collecting and processing fallen leaves with a retting function for green and environment-friendly gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cover plate (19) is slidably connected to an upper port of the retting box (26), a moving direction of the cover plate (19) is parallel to a pushing and pulling direction of the switch board (6), the pushing and pulling direction of the retting box (26) is parallel to the parallel direction of the switch board (6), an outer side surface of the retting box (26) is located on a side facing away from the first gear (15), and a locking mechanism for selectively linking with the switch board (6) or the retting box (26) is arranged on a side of the cover plate (19) corresponding to the outer side surface of the retting box (26).
3. The fallen leaves collecting and processing equipment with the fertilizer retting function for green and environment-friendly gardens as claimed in claim 2, wherein said locking mechanism comprises a horizontally disposed rotating shaft (11) and a positioning rod (32) fixed on one side of the rotating shaft (11), one end of the rotating shaft (11) is embedded into the cover plate (19) and connected with the cover plate (19) through a connecting bearing (31), an upper positioning slot (33) for the positioning rod (32) to be inserted into is disposed on the lower end surface of the switch board (6), a lower positioning slot (21) for the positioning rod (32) to be inserted into is disposed on the upper end of the corresponding side panel of the fertilizer retting box (26), and an abdicating port (30) for the positioning rod (32) to rotate is disposed on the cover plate (19).
4. A device for collecting and treating fallen leaves with retting fertilizer for green and environment-friendly gardens as claimed in claim 3, wherein said upper positioning groove (33) and lower positioning groove (21) are horizontally spaced, and a limit stop (27) protruding downwards is formed at the bottom of the end of said cover plate (19) facing away from the outer side of the retting fertilizer tank (26).
5. A fallen leaves collection and treatment equipment with fertilizer retting function for green environmental protection gardens as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein the bottom of the main box (9) is installed with a first roller (13), the bottom of the fertilizer retting box (26) is fixed with a connecting rod (22) which passes through the bottom of the main box (9), the lower end of the connecting rod (22) is installed with a second roller (14), the bottom of the main box (9) is opened with a strip-shaped opening (23) for the connecting rod (22) to pass through and translate, and the length of the strip-shaped opening (23) is parallel to the push-pull direction of the fertilizer retting box (26).
6. A fallen leaves collection and treatment equipment with fertilizer retting function for green environmental protection gardens as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, a position-limiting slat (10) for pressing on the outer side of the fertilizer retting box (26) is fixed on the main box (9) corresponding to the outer side of the fertilizer retting box (26), and one end of the position-limiting slat (10) is rotatably connected with the main box (9) through a damping rotating shaft (25).
7. A fallen leaves collection and treatment equipment with retting fertilizer function for green environmental protection gardens as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, the outside of retting fertilizer case (26) is fixed with case handle (12), the upper end face of main box (9) is equipped with lid (7), the upper end face of lid (7) is fixed with lid handle (8).
8. The fallen leaves collecting and processing equipment with fertilizer retting function for green and environment-friendly garden as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the main box (9) corresponding to the outer end side of the switch board (6) is fixed with a scraper (28) above the switch board (6), and the lower end of the scraper (28) is attached on the upper end surface of the switch board (6).
9. The fallen leaves collecting and processing equipment with the function of retting fertilizer for green and environment-friendly gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein said switch board (6) is provided with racks (18) on the bottom surface of both ends in the width direction, a first gear (15) is meshed under each rack (18), a driving shaft (17) is commonly penetrated between the two first gears (15), and said first motor (16) is arranged in the middle of the driving shaft (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110464341.4A CN113121272A (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Green garden is with fallen leaves collection treatment facility that has a compost function of retting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110464341.4A CN113121272A (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Green garden is with fallen leaves collection treatment facility that has a compost function of retting |
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| CN113121272A true CN113121272A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110464341.4A Pending CN113121272A (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Green garden is with fallen leaves collection treatment facility that has a compost function of retting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113443929A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2021-09-28 | 北京朋诚园林绿化工程有限公司 | Fertilizer retting device for landscaping and application method thereof |
| CN115251331A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-01 | 河南省刘华食品有限公司 | Automatic pre-pickling system and automatic pickles processing system |
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| CN209815984U (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-12-20 | 南京林业大学 | Gardens discarded object is fertilizer device on spot |
| CN210287163U (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-04-10 | 广东世纪辉腾环保科技有限公司 | Garbage compost fermentation liquor spraying device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN206858460U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-01-09 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of garden garbage cabinet style aerobic compost equipment |
| CN209815984U (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-12-20 | 南京林业大学 | Gardens discarded object is fertilizer device on spot |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113443929A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2021-09-28 | 北京朋诚园林绿化工程有限公司 | Fertilizer retting device for landscaping and application method thereof |
| CN115251331A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-01 | 河南省刘华食品有限公司 | Automatic pre-pickling system and automatic pickles processing system |
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