KR101359240B1 - 전성 캐리어를 갖는 보강체, 배플 및 시일 - Google Patents

전성 캐리어를 갖는 보강체, 배플 및 시일 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101359240B1
KR101359240B1 KR1020087005343A KR20087005343A KR101359240B1 KR 101359240 B1 KR101359240 B1 KR 101359240B1 KR 1020087005343 A KR1020087005343 A KR 1020087005343A KR 20087005343 A KR20087005343 A KR 20087005343A KR 101359240 B1 KR101359240 B1 KR 101359240B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
carrier
malleable
shaping
activating
baffle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR1020087005343A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20080034493A (ko
Inventor
토드 그레이
토마스 엘. 쿤
매튜 토마스
Original Assignee
제피로스, 인크.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 제피로스, 인크. filed Critical 제피로스, 인크.
Publication of KR20080034493A publication Critical patent/KR20080034493A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101359240B1 publication Critical patent/KR101359240B1/ko
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/88—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/18—Filling preformed cavities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/688—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks the inserts being meshes or lattices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/72—Encapsulating inserts having non-encapsulated projections, e.g. extremities or terminal portions of electrical components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
    • B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
    • B62D29/002—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material a foamable synthetic material or metal being added in situ
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
    • Y10T29/49622—Vehicular structural member making
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
KR1020087005343A 2005-08-04 2006-08-02 전성 캐리어를 갖는 보강체, 배플 및 시일 Expired - Fee Related KR101359240B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US70556105P 2005-08-04 2005-08-04
US60/705,561 2005-08-04
US11/461,557 2006-08-01
US11/461,557 US7926179B2 (en) 2005-08-04 2006-08-01 Reinforcements, baffles and seals with malleable carriers
PCT/US2006/030480 WO2007019330A1 (en) 2005-08-04 2006-08-02 Reinforcements, baffles and seals with malleable carriers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20080034493A KR20080034493A (ko) 2008-04-21
KR101359240B1 true KR101359240B1 (ko) 2014-02-05

Family

ID=37453105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020087005343A Expired - Fee Related KR101359240B1 (ko) 2005-08-04 2006-08-02 전성 캐리어를 갖는 보강체, 배플 및 시일

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US7926179B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1910052A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5236471B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101359240B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101356051B (enExample)
CA (1) CA2617919C (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007019330A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7926179B2 (en) 2005-08-04 2011-04-19 Zephyros, Inc. Reinforcements, baffles and seals with malleable carriers
US8002332B2 (en) 2007-01-30 2011-08-23 Zephyros, Inc. Structural mounting insert
DE202007008424U1 (de) * 2007-05-24 2007-11-22 GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit Schaumstoffelement
US7641264B2 (en) * 2007-10-05 2010-01-05 Sika Technology, AG Reinforcement device
US20090096251A1 (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-04-16 Sika Technology Ag Securing mechanism
US8020924B2 (en) * 2007-12-26 2011-09-20 Sika Technology Ag Integrated reinforcing crossmember
US9194408B2 (en) 2008-02-08 2015-11-24 Zephyros, Inc. Mechanical method for improving bond joint strength
US8181327B2 (en) 2008-02-08 2012-05-22 Zephyros, Inc Mechanical method for improving bond joint strength
US8293360B2 (en) * 2008-02-27 2012-10-23 Sika Technology Ag Baffle
CN102083655A (zh) * 2008-03-07 2011-06-01 汉高公司 隔音组件
US8388037B2 (en) * 2008-04-04 2013-03-05 Sika Technology Ag Expandable barrier
GB0806434D0 (en) 2008-04-09 2008-05-14 Zephyros Inc Improvements in or relating to structural adhesives
US8133929B2 (en) * 2008-04-15 2012-03-13 Sika Technology Ag Method for incorporating long glass fibers into epoxy-based reinforcing resins
ATE535432T1 (de) * 2008-08-05 2011-12-15 Sika Technology Ag Schalldämpfendes schottteil
JP2012509806A (ja) 2008-11-26 2012-04-26 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー 吸音バッフル部材及びキャビティ内に吸音バッフルを適用する方法
EP2237195B1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2012-07-25 3M Innovative Properties Company A material for packaging electronic components
US7984919B2 (en) 2009-05-18 2011-07-26 Zephyros, Inc. Structural mounting insert having a non-conductive isolator
WO2011088575A1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-07-28 Ford Timothy D F Mesh lighting system for emergency vehicles
BR112012022319B1 (pt) 2010-03-04 2020-01-28 Zephyros Inc laminado estrutural compósito
US8545956B2 (en) 2010-04-26 2013-10-01 Sika Technology Ag Expandable insert with flexible substrate
CN103492257B (zh) 2011-03-17 2017-03-15 泽菲罗斯公司 结合组件
CN102490368A (zh) * 2011-12-16 2012-06-13 北京科技大学 一种金属/树脂/金属隔音材料的制造方法
WO2014051687A1 (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-04-03 Zephyros, Inc Structural adhesive assemblies
DE102012018410A1 (de) * 2012-09-17 2014-03-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) Dichteinrichtung
US20140250846A1 (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-09-11 Research Triangle Institute Curved nanofiber products and applications thereof
JP6320412B2 (ja) * 2012-12-21 2018-05-09 シーカ・テクノロジー・アーゲー 遮蔽要素、膨張した遮蔽要素、遮蔽要素の使用、及び遮蔽の方法
US10577522B2 (en) 2013-07-26 2020-03-03 Zephyros, Inc. Thermosetting adhesive films including a fibrous carrier
GB201318595D0 (en) 2013-10-21 2013-12-04 Zephyros Inc Improvements in or relating to laminates
CN105916651B (zh) 2013-12-17 2018-11-02 泽菲罗斯公司 一种包括纤维嵌入体的补强结构及其制造方法
GB201417985D0 (en) 2014-10-10 2014-11-26 Zephyros Inc Improvements in or relating to structural adhesives
CN114312602B (zh) 2015-04-30 2024-08-30 泽菲罗斯有限公司 用于密封、隔挡或加固的构件
WO2016183580A1 (en) 2015-05-14 2016-11-17 Zephyros, Inc. Localized panel stiffener
WO2017151981A1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-08 Zephyros, Inc. Non-continuous mesh structures
EP3430293A1 (en) * 2016-03-16 2019-01-23 Zephyros Inc. Flexible members for sealing, baffling, or reinforcing
WO2019055710A1 (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-21 Zephyros, Inc. COMPOSITE STRUCTURES FOR LOCALIZED RAIDISSEMENT
US11332199B2 (en) * 2017-11-14 2022-05-17 Sika Technology Ag Device for reinforcing, sealing or damping a structural element
USD938887S1 (en) 2018-06-21 2021-12-21 Zephyros, Inc. Sealing device
WO2021018624A1 (de) * 2019-07-26 2021-02-04 Sika Technology Ag Expansionselement

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0731569U (ja) * 1993-12-02 1995-06-13 株式会社ネオックスラボ 中空構造物における発泡性材料の取り付け構造及び発泡性材料の取り付け用加工体
EP0893332A1 (en) * 1997-07-21 1999-01-27 Henkel Corporation Method for reinforcing structural members
US20030183317A1 (en) 2002-03-29 2003-10-02 L&L Products Structurally reinforced members
WO2005002950A2 (en) * 2003-06-26 2005-01-13 L & L Products, Inc. Expandable material and fastenable member for sealing, baffling or reinforcing and method of forming same

Family Cites Families (210)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3400182A (en) 1965-08-03 1968-09-03 Budd Co Method of interconnecting spaced panels and means for use therein
AT292275B (de) 1967-07-06 1971-08-25 Graeff Roderich Wilhelm Großflächiges plattenförmiges Bauelement aus duroplastischen Kunststoffen
US3649375A (en) 1970-01-26 1972-03-14 Western Electric Co Method of forming metallic material
US3868796A (en) 1973-04-04 1975-03-04 Ford Motor Co Side door intrusion protection
JPS54160464A (en) * 1978-06-08 1979-12-19 Nhk Spring Co Ltd Plastic sheet frame
US4352484A (en) 1980-09-05 1982-10-05 Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. Shear action and compression energy absorber
US4610836A (en) 1983-09-12 1986-09-09 General Motors Corporation Method of reinforcing a structural member
US4463870A (en) 1983-10-19 1984-08-07 L & L Products, Inc. Closure plate for an opening
US4707397A (en) 1984-05-21 1987-11-17 Bridgestone Corporation Vibration damping metal panels
US4769391A (en) 1985-12-19 1988-09-06 Essex Composite Systems Reinforcement insert for a structural member and method of making and using the same
US4751249A (en) 1985-12-19 1988-06-14 Mpa Diversified Products Inc. Reinforcement insert for a structural member and method of making and using the same
DE3769337D1 (de) 1986-02-21 1991-05-23 Austria Metall Rammschutztraeger, insbesondere zur verstaerkung von kraftfahrzeugtueren.
DE3637751A1 (de) 1986-11-05 1988-05-11 Bayer Ag Kunststoffdaempfer mit stossfaenger
US4861097A (en) 1987-09-18 1989-08-29 Essex Composite Systems Lightweight composite automotive door beam and method of manufacturing same
US4901500A (en) 1987-09-18 1990-02-20 Essex Composite Systems Lightweight composite beam
US4813690A (en) 1987-11-24 1989-03-21 L & L Products, Inc. Sealing member
US4923902A (en) 1988-03-10 1990-05-08 Essex Composite Systems Process and compositions for reinforcing structural members
US4836516A (en) 1988-04-25 1989-06-06 Essex Composite Systems Filled tubular torsion bar and its method of manufacture
US4853270A (en) 1988-06-27 1989-08-01 Essex Specialty Products, Inc. Knee blocker for automotive application
US4810548A (en) * 1988-08-01 1989-03-07 Ligon Brothers Manufacturing Company Sandwich seal fixture
US5124186A (en) 1990-02-05 1992-06-23 Mpa Diversified Products Co. Composite tubular door beam reinforced with a reacted core localized at the mid-span of the tube
US4978562A (en) 1990-02-05 1990-12-18 Mpa Diversified Products, Inc. Composite tubular door beam reinforced with a syntactic foam core localized at the mid-span of the tube
US5213391A (en) 1990-10-25 1993-05-25 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Body skeleton element of vehicle and manufacturing method thereof
US5344208A (en) * 1991-12-09 1994-09-06 Chrysler Corporation Reinforcement assembly for vehicle panels
DE4226988A1 (de) 1992-08-14 1994-02-17 Wulfram John Schmucker Kunststofformteil und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US5288538A (en) 1992-12-16 1994-02-22 Reynolds Metals Company Expandable honeycomb core structural member
US5266133A (en) 1993-02-17 1993-11-30 Sika Corporation Dry expansible sealant and baffle composition and product
US5358397A (en) 1993-05-10 1994-10-25 L&L Products, Inc. Apparatus for extruding flowable materials
WO1994029358A1 (en) 1993-06-16 1994-12-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Vibration damping constructions using thermally polymerized epoxides
US5932680A (en) 1993-11-16 1999-08-03 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Moisture-curing polyurethane hot-melt adhesive
EP0679501A1 (en) 1994-03-14 1995-11-02 YMOS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Industrieprodukte Composite material with foamable core
DE29522122U1 (de) 1994-03-14 1999-11-18 Magna Exterior Systems GmbH, 63179 Obertshausen Verbundwerkstoff
US6168226B1 (en) 1994-05-19 2001-01-02 Henkel Corporation Composite laminate automotive structures
US5575526A (en) 1994-05-19 1996-11-19 Novamax Technologies, Inc. Composite laminate beam for radiator support
US5506025A (en) 1995-01-09 1996-04-09 Sika Corporation Expandable baffle apparatus
JP2721327B2 (ja) * 1995-02-09 1998-03-04 株式会社ネオックスラボ 中空構造物における発泡性材料の支持構造
US5642914A (en) * 1995-03-24 1997-07-01 Neo-Ex Lab. Inc. Support structure for supporting foamable material on hollow structural member
US5755486A (en) 1995-05-23 1998-05-26 Novamax Technologies Holdings, Inc. Composite structural reinforcement member
US6165588A (en) 1998-09-02 2000-12-26 Henkel Corporation Reinforcement of hollow sections using extrusions and a polymer binding layer
JP3501879B2 (ja) 1995-07-31 2004-03-02 株式会社ネオックスラボ 中空構造物における発泡性材料の支持構造
DE19528825A1 (de) 1995-08-05 1997-02-06 Sika Ag Schalldämmende Trennwand
US5985435A (en) 1996-01-23 1999-11-16 L & L Products, Inc. Magnetized hot melt adhesive articles
WO1997028210A1 (en) 1996-02-02 1997-08-07 Toray Industries, Inc. Resin compositions for fiber-reinforced composite materials and processes for producing the same, prepregs, fiber-reinforced composite materials, and honeycomb structures
US6341467B1 (en) 1996-05-10 2002-01-29 Henkel Corporation Internal reinforcement for hollow structural elements
FR2749263B1 (fr) 1996-05-31 1998-07-03 Renault Element de structure renforce et son procede de fabrication
US5725272A (en) 1996-06-27 1998-03-10 Sika Corporation Drain assembly for acoustic baffle system
US6482496B1 (en) 1996-07-03 2002-11-19 Henkel Corporation Foil backed laminate reinforcement
US6270600B1 (en) 1996-07-03 2001-08-07 Henkel Corporation Reinforced channel-shaped structural member methods
US5888600A (en) 1996-07-03 1999-03-30 Henkel Corporation Reinforced channel-shaped structural member
DE19632550A1 (de) 1996-08-13 1998-02-19 Moeller Plast Gmbh Wand- oder Bauelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
JP3516816B2 (ja) * 1996-08-30 2004-04-05 株式会社ネオックスラボ 中空構造物における中空室遮断具とその製造方法
DE19707136C2 (de) 1997-02-22 2001-03-08 Moeller Plast Gmbh Verfahren und schäumbare Masse zur Ausschäumung oder Schaumbeschichtung von Bauteilen
US5904024A (en) * 1997-02-26 1999-05-18 Axxis Corp. Mount construction of foam substrate in hollow structures
US6099948A (en) * 1997-05-08 2000-08-08 Henkel Corporation Encapsulation of pre-expanded elastomeric foam with a thermoplastic
DE19721608C2 (de) 1997-05-23 2002-03-07 Daimler Chrysler Ag Energieabsorbierendes Element
US6237304B1 (en) 1997-07-18 2001-05-29 Henkel Corporation Laminate structural bulkhead
US6096403A (en) 1997-07-21 2000-08-01 Henkel Corporation Reinforced structural members
DE19736839A1 (de) 1997-08-23 1999-02-25 Volkswagen Ag Deformationsstruktur für den Insassenschutz in Fahrzeugen
ES2165693T3 (es) 1997-08-26 2002-03-16 Stresshead Ag Dispositivo de refuerzo para estructuras portantes.
AU9492698A (en) 1997-09-26 1999-04-23 Dow Chemical Company, The Flexible epoxy sound damping coatings
DE19753318A1 (de) 1997-12-02 1999-06-10 Sika Ag Verstärkungselement für lastaufnehmende oder lastübertragende Bauteile sowie Verfahren zu dessen Befestigung an einer Bauteiloberfläche
US6103341A (en) 1997-12-08 2000-08-15 L&L Products Self-sealing partition
US6093358A (en) * 1998-01-27 2000-07-25 Lear Corporation Method of making an expandable gap filling product
US6068424A (en) 1998-02-04 2000-05-30 Henkel Corporation Three dimensional composite joint reinforcement for an automotive vehicle
US6003274A (en) 1998-02-13 1999-12-21 Henkel Corporation Lightweight laminate reinforcing web
DE19856255C1 (de) 1998-03-20 2000-01-20 Moeller Plast Gmbh Hohlprofil mit Innenversteifung
DE19812288C1 (de) 1998-03-20 1999-05-27 Moeller Plast Gmbh Hohlprofil mit Innenversteifung und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Hohlprofils
US6372334B1 (en) 1998-03-30 2002-04-16 Henkel Corporation Reinforcement laminate
US6079180A (en) 1998-05-22 2000-06-27 Henkel Corporation Laminate bulkhead with flared edges
US5992923A (en) 1998-05-27 1999-11-30 Henkel Corporation Reinforced beam assembly
US6146565A (en) * 1998-07-15 2000-11-14 Noble Polymers, L.L.C. Method of forming a heat expandable acoustic baffle
US6103152A (en) 1998-07-31 2000-08-15 3M Innovative Properties Co. Articles that include a polymer foam and method for preparing same
US6247287B1 (en) * 1998-08-05 2001-06-19 Neo-Ex Lab, Inc. Structure and method for closing and reinforcing hollow structural members
US6272809B1 (en) 1998-09-09 2001-08-14 Henkel Corporation Three dimensional laminate beam structure
US6033300A (en) 1998-10-21 2000-03-07 L & L Products, Inc. Automotive vehicle HVAC rainhat
US6387470B1 (en) 1998-11-05 2002-05-14 Sika Corporation Sound deadening and structural reinforcement compositions and methods of using the same
DE19858903B4 (de) 1998-12-19 2015-07-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) Verstärkungselement für einen Hohlkörper, insbesondere für einen Fahrzeugkarosserieholm, Verfahren zum Einbringen eines solchen Verstärkungselementes in einen Hohlkörper und Fahrzeugkarosserie mit einem derart verstärkten Karosserieholm
DE29904705U1 (de) 1998-12-23 1999-06-17 Mannesmann AG, 40213 Düsseldorf Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Profilteils
US6276105B1 (en) 1999-01-11 2001-08-21 Henkel Corporation Laminate reinforced beam with tapered polymer layer
US6189953B1 (en) 1999-01-25 2001-02-20 Henkel Corporation Reinforced structural assembly
US6149227A (en) 1999-01-25 2000-11-21 Henkel Corporation Reinforced structural assembly
US6092864A (en) 1999-01-25 2000-07-25 Henkel Corporation Oven cured structural foam with designed-in sag positioning
DE19908347C1 (de) 1999-02-26 2001-01-04 Moeller Plast Gmbh Halterplatte mit Mitteln zur Fixierung der Funktionsstellung
DE19909270A1 (de) 1999-03-03 2000-09-07 Henkel Teroson Gmbh Hitzehärtbarer, thermisch expandierbarer Formkörper
US6131897A (en) 1999-03-16 2000-10-17 L & L Products, Inc. Structural reinforcements
US6261675B1 (en) 1999-03-23 2001-07-17 Hexcel Corporation Core-crush resistant fabric and prepreg for fiber reinforced composite sandwich structures
KR20010011778A (ko) 1999-07-30 2001-02-15 정몽규 자동차 패널 외판용 발포형 강성보강재
US6150428A (en) 1999-09-28 2000-11-21 Sika Corporation Expansion temperature tolerant dry expandable sealant and baffle product and method of preparing same
US6358584B1 (en) * 1999-10-27 2002-03-19 L&L Products Tube reinforcement with deflecting wings and structural foam
USH2047H1 (en) 1999-11-10 2002-09-03 Henkel Corporation Reinforcement laminate
JP4476438B2 (ja) 1999-11-12 2010-06-09 株式会社ネオックスラボ 中空構造物の補強具
US6668457B1 (en) 1999-12-10 2003-12-30 L&L Products, Inc. Heat-activated structural foam reinforced hydroform
US6263635B1 (en) 1999-12-10 2001-07-24 L&L Products, Inc. Tube reinforcement having displaceable modular components
JP3428545B2 (ja) 2000-01-07 2003-07-22 本田技研工業株式会社 車体補強構造
US6199940B1 (en) 2000-01-31 2001-03-13 Sika Corporation Tubular structural reinforcing member with thermally expansible foaming material
US6305136B1 (en) 2000-01-31 2001-10-23 Sika Corporation Reinforcing member with beam shaped carrier and thermally expansible reinforcing material
MXPA02007372A (es) 2000-01-31 2003-02-12 Sika Corp Miembro de refuerzo estructural con material espumoso termicamente expansible nervado.
US6253524B1 (en) * 2000-01-31 2001-07-03 Sika Corporation Reinforcing member with thermally expansible structural reinforcing material and directional shelf
US6475577B1 (en) 2000-02-07 2002-11-05 Sika Corporation Reinforcing member with intersecting support legs
AU2001230965A1 (en) 2000-02-11 2001-08-20 L And L Products, Inc. Structural reinforcement system for automotive vehicles
US6467834B1 (en) 2000-02-11 2002-10-22 L&L Products Structural reinforcement system for automotive vehicles
US6422575B1 (en) 2000-03-14 2002-07-23 L&L Products, Inc. Expandable pre-formed plug
US6296298B1 (en) 2000-03-14 2001-10-02 L&L Products, Inc. Structural reinforcement member for wheel well
US6482486B1 (en) 2000-03-14 2002-11-19 L&L Products Heat activated reinforcing sleeve
FR2806425B1 (fr) 2000-03-16 2002-07-12 Hexcel Composites Produit intermediaire composite, procede de production d'un tel produit et utilisation a titre de materiau de moulage
US6382635B1 (en) 2000-03-17 2002-05-07 Sika Corporation Double walled baffle
US6413611B1 (en) * 2000-05-01 2002-07-02 Sika Corporation Baffle and reinforcement assembly
US6196621B1 (en) * 2000-05-24 2001-03-06 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Apparatus for transferring impact energy from a tire and wheel assembly of a motor vehicle to a sill
CA2411895C (en) 2000-06-06 2009-12-08 The Dow Global Technologies Inc. Epoxy based reinforcing patches with improved adhesion to oily metal surfaces
US6321793B1 (en) 2000-06-12 2001-11-27 L&L Products Bladder system for reinforcing a portion of a longitudinal structure
US6319964B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2001-11-20 Sika Corporation Acoustic baffle with predetermined directional expansion characteristics
US6523857B1 (en) 2000-07-05 2003-02-25 Sika Corporation Reinforcing member for interfitting channels
US6820923B1 (en) 2000-08-03 2004-11-23 L&L Products Sound absorption system for automotive vehicles
US6634698B2 (en) 2000-08-14 2003-10-21 L&L Products, Inc. Vibrational reduction system for automotive vehicles
JP2002067826A (ja) 2000-08-25 2002-03-08 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 車両用吸遮音構造体
US6494525B1 (en) * 2000-09-15 2002-12-17 Sika Corporation Side impact reinforcement
US6561571B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2003-05-13 L&L Products, Inc. Structurally enhanced attachment of a reinforcing member
US6471285B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2002-10-29 L&L Products, Inc. Hydroform structural reinforcement system
US6419305B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2002-07-16 L&L Products, Inc. Automotive pillar reinforcement system
KR100327154B1 (ko) * 2000-10-13 2002-03-13 박호군 바이오메이커를 이용한 고농도 유기성 폐수의 처리 방법
JP2002120250A (ja) 2000-10-16 2002-04-23 Neoex Lab Inc 中空構造物の充填具及び充填方法
US6455146B1 (en) 2000-10-31 2002-09-24 Sika Corporation Expansible synthetic resin baffle with magnetic attachment
US20040079478A1 (en) 2000-11-06 2004-04-29 Sika Ag, Vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co. Adhesives for vehicle body manufacturing
USD457120S1 (en) 2001-01-08 2002-05-14 Sika Corporation Ribbed structural reinforcing member
GB0106911D0 (en) 2001-03-20 2001-05-09 L & L Products Structural foam
US6546693B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2003-04-15 Henkel Corporation Reinforced structural assembly
GB2375328A (en) 2001-05-08 2002-11-13 L & L Products Reinforcing element for hollow structural member
US6502821B2 (en) 2001-05-16 2003-01-07 L&L Products, Inc. Automotive body panel damping system
US20030001469A1 (en) 2001-06-06 2003-01-02 L&L Products, Inc. Structural reinforcement and method of use therefor
US6855652B2 (en) 2001-08-24 2005-02-15 L&L Products, Inc. Structurally reinforced panels
US20030050352A1 (en) 2001-09-04 2003-03-13 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Foamed Polymer System employing blowing agent performance enhancer
US6729425B2 (en) 2001-09-05 2004-05-04 L&L Products, Inc. Adjustable reinforced structural assembly and method of use therefor
US6887914B2 (en) 2001-09-07 2005-05-03 L&L Products, Inc. Structural hot melt material and methods
US6786533B2 (en) * 2001-09-24 2004-09-07 L&L Products, Inc. Structural reinforcement system having modular segmented characteristics
CA2467259C (en) 2001-11-14 2011-01-25 L & L Products, Inc. Automotive composite structure part with specificated impact energy absorption
US6793274B2 (en) 2001-11-14 2004-09-21 L&L Products, Inc. Automotive rail/frame energy management system
US6691468B2 (en) 2001-11-19 2004-02-17 Sika Automotive Orifice sealing physical barrier
US6708979B2 (en) 2001-11-19 2004-03-23 Sika Automotive Orifice sealing physical barrier
US6742258B2 (en) 2001-11-30 2004-06-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of hydroforming articles and the articles formed thereby
EP1323588A1 (en) 2001-12-19 2003-07-02 Sika Schweiz AG Acoustic baffle equipped with flap assembly
US7043815B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2006-05-16 L & L Products, Inc. Method for applying flowable materials
US20030176128A1 (en) 2002-03-15 2003-09-18 L&L Products, Inc. Structurally reinforced panels
US6846559B2 (en) 2002-04-01 2005-01-25 L&L Products, Inc. Activatable material
US6969551B2 (en) 2002-04-17 2005-11-29 L & L Products, Inc. Method and assembly for fastening and reinforcing a structural member
US7169344B2 (en) 2002-04-26 2007-01-30 L&L Products, Inc. Method of reinforcing at least a portion of a structure
US7077460B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2006-07-18 L&L Products, Inc. Reinforcement system utilizing a hollow carrier
EP1359202A1 (de) 2002-05-03 2003-11-05 Sika Schweiz AG Hitze-härtbare Epoxydharzzusammensetzung
GB0211287D0 (en) * 2002-05-17 2002-06-26 L & L Products Inc Improved baffle precursors
GB0211268D0 (en) 2002-05-17 2002-06-26 L & L Products Inc Hole plugs
GB0211775D0 (en) 2002-05-23 2002-07-03 L & L Products Inc Multi segment parts
FR2841848B1 (fr) * 2002-07-03 2005-02-11 Joint Francais Assemblage d'isolation acoustique destine a etre monte dans une piece tubulaire et piece tubulaire equipee de tels assemblages, en particulier piece automobile
US20040011282A1 (en) 2002-07-18 2004-01-22 Myers Robert D. System and method for manufacturing physical barriers
US6920693B2 (en) 2002-07-24 2005-07-26 L&L Products, Inc. Dynamic self-adjusting assembly for sealing, baffling or structural reinforcement
US20040018353A1 (en) 2002-07-25 2004-01-29 L&L Products, Inc. Composite metal foam damping/reinforcement structure
US7004536B2 (en) 2002-07-29 2006-02-28 L&L Products, Inc. Attachment system and method of forming same
US20040034982A1 (en) 2002-07-30 2004-02-26 L&L Products, Inc. System and method for sealing, baffling or reinforcing
US6923499B2 (en) 2002-08-06 2005-08-02 L & L Products Multiple material assembly for noise reduction
US20040076831A1 (en) 2002-10-02 2004-04-22 L&L Products, Inc. Synthetic material and methods of forming and applying same
US6811864B2 (en) 2002-08-13 2004-11-02 L&L Products, Inc. Tacky base material with powder thereon
US6748667B2 (en) 2002-08-14 2004-06-15 L&L Products, Inc. Low profile, one hand go-no-go gage and locator
US6883858B2 (en) 2002-09-10 2005-04-26 L & L Products, Inc. Structural reinforcement member and method of use therefor
US20040056472A1 (en) 2002-09-25 2004-03-25 L&L Products, Inc. Fuel fill assembly and method of forming same
US6692347B1 (en) 2002-09-27 2004-02-17 L&L Products, Inc. Filter housing assembly for transportation vehicles
US20040074150A1 (en) 2002-10-01 2004-04-22 Joseph Wycech Structural reinforcement assembly and a method for structurally reinforcing a member or a portion of an article of manufacture
US7105112B2 (en) 2002-11-05 2006-09-12 L&L Products, Inc. Lightweight member for reinforcing, sealing or baffling
US20040135058A1 (en) 2002-12-13 2004-07-15 Joseph Wycech Method and apparatus for inserting a structural reinforcing member within a portion of an article of manufacture
GB0300159D0 (en) 2003-01-06 2003-02-05 L & L Products Inc Improved reinforcing members
US7313865B2 (en) 2003-01-28 2008-01-01 Zephyros, Inc. Process of forming a baffling, sealing or reinforcement member with thermoset carrier member
US6679540B1 (en) 2003-03-07 2004-01-20 Trim Trends Co., Llc Epoxy bonded laminate door beam
US7111899B2 (en) 2003-04-23 2006-09-26 L & L Products, Inc. Structural reinforcement member and method of use therefor
GB2401349A (en) 2003-05-08 2004-11-10 L & L Products Reinforcement for a vehicle panel
US7041193B2 (en) 2003-05-14 2006-05-09 L & L Products, Inc. Method of adhering members and an assembly formed thereby
US6955593B2 (en) 2003-06-03 2005-10-18 L & L Products, Inc. HVAC protection system for automotive vehicles
US7199165B2 (en) 2003-06-26 2007-04-03 L & L Products, Inc. Expandable material
US7479245B2 (en) 2003-06-26 2009-01-20 Zephyros, Inc. Process for applying a material to a member
US7249415B2 (en) * 2003-06-26 2007-07-31 Zephyros, Inc. Method of forming members for sealing or baffling
US7784186B2 (en) * 2003-06-26 2010-08-31 Zephyros, Inc. Method of forming a fastenable member for sealing, baffling or reinforcing
US20050016807A1 (en) 2003-07-21 2005-01-27 L&L Products, Inc. Crash box
US7469459B2 (en) * 2003-09-18 2008-12-30 Zephyros, Inc. System and method employing a porous container for sealing, baffling or reinforcing
US20050082111A1 (en) 2003-10-18 2005-04-21 Sika Technology Ag Acoustic baffle
US20050087899A1 (en) 2003-10-22 2005-04-28 L&L Products, Inc. Baffle and method of forming same
EP1682385B1 (en) 2003-10-31 2008-10-15 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Sound insulating system
US20050102815A1 (en) 2003-11-03 2005-05-19 L&L Products, Inc. Reinforced members formed with absorbent mediums
US20050127145A1 (en) 2003-11-20 2005-06-16 L&L Products, Inc. Metallic foam
US20050126286A1 (en) 2003-12-10 2005-06-16 L&L Products, Inc. Method for balancing a movable member and member formed thereby
US20050166532A1 (en) 2004-01-07 2005-08-04 L&L Products, Inc. Structurally reinforced panels
US20050159531A1 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 L&L Products, Inc. Adhesive material and use therefor
US20050172486A1 (en) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-11 L&L Products, Inc. Member for sealing, baffling or reinforcing and method of forming same
EP1568749A1 (de) 2004-02-25 2005-08-31 Sika Technology AG Zweikomponentiger Klebstoff zur Herstellung von Halbzeugen und Sandwich-Verbundwerkstoffen
ITTO20040178A1 (it) 2004-03-17 2004-06-17 Fiat Auto Spa Elemento irrigidente strutturale autoadesivo per scocche di autoveicoli e procedimento per la sua applicazione
US7180027B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2007-02-20 L & L Products, Inc. Method of applying activatable material to a member
EP1591224A1 (de) 2004-04-27 2005-11-02 Sika Technology AG Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Schalldämpfung in Hohlräumen von Fahrzeugen
US20050241756A1 (en) 2004-04-28 2005-11-03 L&L Products, Inc. Adhesive material and structures formed therewith
JP4283727B2 (ja) 2004-05-06 2009-06-24 日東電工株式会社 発泡充填部材
EP1598393A1 (de) 2004-05-19 2005-11-23 Sika Technology AG Füllmaterial auf Basis von polymerbeschichteten Teilchen, zum Füllen von Hohlräumen insbesondere von Strukturelementen, Herstellungsverfahren und Strukturelement
US20050260399A1 (en) 2004-05-19 2005-11-24 L&L Products, Inc. Synthetic material having selective expansion characteristics
US20050266237A1 (en) 2004-05-28 2005-12-01 Siddhartha Asthana Heat-activated sound and vibration damping sealant composition
US20050269840A1 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-12-08 L&L Products, Inc. Sealant material
GB2415162A (en) 2004-06-15 2005-12-21 L & L Products Inc Improvements in or relating to laminar mouldings
US8070994B2 (en) 2004-06-18 2011-12-06 Zephyros, Inc. Panel structure
GB2415658A (en) 2004-06-21 2006-01-04 L & L Products Inc An overmoulding process
US20050212326A1 (en) 2004-06-24 2005-09-29 L&L Products, Inc. Structural reinforcement member and system formed therewith
US7521093B2 (en) 2004-07-21 2009-04-21 Zephyros, Inc. Method of sealing an interface
US20060021697A1 (en) 2004-07-30 2006-02-02 L&L Products, Inc. Member for reinforcing, sealing or baffling and reinforcement system formed therewith
US20050012280A1 (en) 2004-08-13 2005-01-20 L&L Products, Inc. Sealing member, sealing method and system formed therewith
US20060043772A1 (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-02 L&L Products, Inc. Baffle and system formed therewith
US7374219B2 (en) 2004-09-22 2008-05-20 Zephyros, Inc. Structural reinforcement member and method of use therefor
US20060065483A1 (en) 2004-09-29 2006-03-30 L&L Products, Inc. Baffle with flow-through medium
US7428774B2 (en) 2005-05-25 2008-09-30 Zephyros, Inc. Baffle for an automotive vehicle and method of use therefor
US7926179B2 (en) 2005-08-04 2011-04-19 Zephyros, Inc. Reinforcements, baffles and seals with malleable carriers

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0731569U (ja) * 1993-12-02 1995-06-13 株式会社ネオックスラボ 中空構造物における発泡性材料の取り付け構造及び発泡性材料の取り付け用加工体
EP0893332A1 (en) * 1997-07-21 1999-01-27 Henkel Corporation Method for reinforcing structural members
US20030183317A1 (en) 2002-03-29 2003-10-02 L&L Products Structurally reinforced members
WO2005002950A2 (en) * 2003-06-26 2005-01-13 L & L Products, Inc. Expandable material and fastenable member for sealing, baffling or reinforcing and method of forming same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2617919C (en) 2012-10-16
JP2009502592A (ja) 2009-01-29
US20070045866A1 (en) 2007-03-01
US8079146B2 (en) 2011-12-20
EP1910052A1 (en) 2008-04-16
US20120060352A1 (en) 2012-03-15
CN101356051B (zh) 2013-01-30
US8763254B2 (en) 2014-07-01
CA2617919A1 (en) 2007-02-15
KR20080034493A (ko) 2008-04-21
WO2007019330A1 (en) 2007-02-15
CN101356051A (zh) 2009-01-28
JP5236471B2 (ja) 2013-07-17
US7926179B2 (en) 2011-04-19
US20100257738A1 (en) 2010-10-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101359240B1 (ko) 전성 캐리어를 갖는 보강체, 배플 및 시일
EP1731284B1 (en) Noise reduction member and system
US6575526B2 (en) Hydroform structural reinforcement system
US7503620B2 (en) Structural reinforcement member and method of use therefor
US7428774B2 (en) Baffle for an automotive vehicle and method of use therefor
US20050087899A1 (en) Baffle and method of forming same
US8381403B2 (en) Baffle for an automotive vehicle and method of use therefor
US20080202674A1 (en) Structural reinforcements
WO2002014109A2 (en) Vibrational reduction system for automotive vehicles
US20240262431A1 (en) Universal High Expandable Filling Member
US20060065483A1 (en) Baffle with flow-through medium
EP1717480A2 (en) Dampener
US20080107883A1 (en) Coated sealer and method of use
EP1650112A2 (en) Structural reinforcement system having modular segmented characteristics

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A15-nap-PA0105

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

A201 Request for examination
PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

E13-X000 Pre-grant limitation requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U12-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee
PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903

Not in force date: 20170129

Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903

Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

Not in force date: 20170129