KR101154748B1 - 향상된 전자이동 신뢰성을 가지는 상호접속 구조체 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
향상된 전자이동 신뢰성을 가지는 상호접속 구조체 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101154748B1 KR101154748B1 KR1020097009408A KR20097009408A KR101154748B1 KR 101154748 B1 KR101154748 B1 KR 101154748B1 KR 1020097009408 A KR1020097009408 A KR 1020097009408A KR 20097009408 A KR20097009408 A KR 20097009408A KR 101154748 B1 KR101154748 B1 KR 101154748B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- dielectric material
- liner
- conductive
- interconnect structure
- diffusion boundary
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76843—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers formed in openings in a dielectric
- H01L21/76847—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers formed in openings in a dielectric the layer being positioned within the main fill metal
-
- H10D64/011—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/5226—Via connections in a multilevel interconnection structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/528—Layout of the interconnection structure
- H01L23/5283—Cross-sectional geometry
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
- H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
- H01L23/53214—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides the principal metal being aluminium
- H01L23/53223—Additional layers associated with aluminium layers, e.g. adhesion, barrier, cladding layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
- H01L23/53209—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides
- H01L23/53228—Conductive materials based on metals, e.g. alloys, metal silicides the principal metal being copper
- H01L23/53238—Additional layers associated with copper layers, e.g. adhesion, barrier, cladding layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/5329—Insulating materials
- H01L23/53295—Stacked insulating layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/560,044 US7569475B2 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2006-11-15 | Interconnect structure having enhanced electromigration reliability and a method of fabricating same |
| US11/560,044 | 2006-11-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20090080514A KR20090080514A (ko) | 2009-07-24 |
| KR101154748B1 true KR101154748B1 (ko) | 2012-06-08 |
Family
ID=39368439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020097009408A Expired - Fee Related KR101154748B1 (ko) | 2006-11-15 | 2007-09-10 | 향상된 전자이동 신뢰성을 가지는 상호접속 구조체 및 그 제조 방법 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7569475B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2095409A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5274475B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101154748B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101536170A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008060745A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100200991A1 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2010-08-12 | Rohan Akolkar | Dopant Enhanced Interconnect |
| US7777344B2 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2010-08-17 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Transitional interface between metal and dielectric in interconnect structures |
| US7956466B2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-06-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure for interconnect structure containing various capping materials for electrical fuse and other related applications |
| US8772156B2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2014-07-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods of fabricating interconnect structures containing various capping materials for electrical fuse and other related applications |
| US9024431B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2015-05-05 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Semiconductor die contact structure and method |
| US8487447B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2013-07-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Semiconductor structure having offset passivation to reduce electromigration |
| US9029260B2 (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2015-05-12 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Gap filling method for dual damascene process |
| FR2979751A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-08 | St Microelectronics Crolles 2 | Element metallique d'interconnexion dans une puce de circuit integre et procede de realisation |
| US8796853B2 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2014-08-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metallic capped interconnect structure with high electromigration resistance and low resistivity |
| US9190348B2 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2015-11-17 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Scheme for connector site spacing and resulting structures |
| KR101985937B1 (ko) | 2012-07-11 | 2019-06-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 장치 및 그 제조방법 |
| US8835305B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2014-09-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of fabricating a profile control in interconnect structures |
| US9659869B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2017-05-23 | Intel Corporation | Forming barrier walls, capping, or alloys /compounds within metal lines |
| KR102057067B1 (ko) | 2013-01-29 | 2019-12-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 장치의 배선 구조체 및 그 형성 방법 |
| JP2015060918A (ja) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
| US9362239B2 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-06-07 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Vertical breakdown protection layer |
| US9431343B1 (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-08-30 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Stacked damascene structures for microelectronic devices |
| US9418934B1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-08-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure and fabrication method for electromigration immortal nanoscale interconnects |
| US9754883B1 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Hybrid metal interconnects with a bamboo grain microstructure |
| US9865538B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2018-01-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metallic blocking layer for reliable interconnects and contacts |
| US9837350B2 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2017-12-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Semiconductor interconnect structure with double conductors |
| KR102654482B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-06 | 2024-04-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US10453749B2 (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2019-10-22 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method of forming a self-aligned contact using selective SiO2 deposition |
| WO2018163020A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-13 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 導電体、導電体の作製方法、半導体装置、および半導体装置の作製方法 |
| US10096769B2 (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2018-10-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Bottom electrode for MRAM applications |
| US10515903B2 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-12-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Selective CVD alignment-mark topography assist for non-volatile memory |
| US11004794B2 (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-05-11 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Partial barrier free vias for cobalt-based interconnects and methods of fabrication thereof |
| US10910307B2 (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Back end of line metallization structure |
| US10840185B2 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-11-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Semiconductor device with vias having a zinc-second metal-copper composite layer |
| US11004791B2 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2021-05-11 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Semiconductor chip with stacked conductor lines and air gaps |
| WO2021174415A1 (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-10 | Yangtze Memory Technologies Co., Ltd. | Protection structures in semiconductor chips and methods for forming the same |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100321156B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-03-18 | 박종섭 | 반도체 소자의 금속배선 형성방법 |
| US20050224979A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Cu interconnects with composite barrier layers for wafer-to-wafer uniformity |
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| CA1282018C (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1991-03-26 | Akiho Ota | Biaxial-orientation blow-molded bottle-shaped container |
| US4980752A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1990-12-25 | Inmos Corporation | Transition metal clad interconnect for integrated circuits |
| US5300813A (en) | 1992-02-26 | 1994-04-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Refractory metal capped low resistivity metal conductor lines and vias |
| US5739579A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1998-04-14 | Intel Corporation | Method for forming interconnections for semiconductor fabrication and semiconductor device having such interconnections |
| JP3326698B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-19 | 2002-09-24 | 富士通株式会社 | 集積回路装置の製造方法 |
| US6285082B1 (en) | 1995-01-03 | 2001-09-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Soft metal conductor |
| US5695810A (en) | 1996-11-20 | 1997-12-09 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Use of cobalt tungsten phosphide as a barrier material for copper metallization |
| US6069072A (en) | 1997-04-28 | 2000-05-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | CVD tin barrier layer for reduced electromigration of aluminum plugs |
| US6010960A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2000-01-04 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method and system for providing an interconnect having reduced failure rates due to voids |
| US6303505B1 (en) | 1998-07-09 | 2001-10-16 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Copper interconnect with improved electromigration resistance |
| US6123825A (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-09-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electromigration-resistant copper microstructure and process of making |
| JP4044236B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-11 | 2008-02-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US6342733B1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2002-01-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Reduced electromigration and stressed induced migration of Cu wires by surface coating |
| US7388289B1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2008-06-17 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Local multilayered metallization |
| US6319819B1 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2001-11-20 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Process for passivating top interface of damascene-type Cu interconnect lines |
| US6383925B1 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2002-05-07 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method of improving adhesion of capping layers to cooper interconnects |
| US6506677B1 (en) | 2001-05-02 | 2003-01-14 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method of forming capped copper interconnects with reduced hillock formation and improved electromigration resistance |
| US6429128B1 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2002-08-06 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method of forming nitride capped Cu lines with reduced electromigration along the Cu/nitride interface |
| US6764951B1 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2004-07-20 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method for forming nitride capped Cu lines with reduced hillock formation |
| US6797652B1 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2004-09-28 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Copper damascene with low-k capping layer and improved electromigration reliability |
| US20030207558A1 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2003-11-06 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method forming copper containing semiconductor features to prevent thermally induced defects |
| US6818557B1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2004-11-16 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method of forming SiC capped copper interconnects with reduced hillock formation and improved electromigration resistance |
| US6975032B2 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2005-12-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Copper recess process with application to selective capping and electroless plating |
| DE10303925B4 (de) * | 2003-01-31 | 2007-06-06 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale | Dielektrische Barrierenschicht für eine Kupfermetallisierungsschicht mit einer über die Dicke hinweg variierenden Siliziumkonzentration und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| WO2004088745A1 (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-14 | Fujitsu Limited | 半導体装置 |
| US20050173799A1 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-11 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Interconnect structure and method for its fabricating |
| JP2006165454A (ja) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-22 | Sony Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置 |
| DE102005014748B4 (de) * | 2005-03-31 | 2007-02-08 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale | Technik zum elektrochemischen Abscheiden einer Legierung mit chemischer Ordnung |
-
2006
- 2006-11-15 US US11/560,044 patent/US7569475B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-10 WO PCT/US2007/077975 patent/WO2008060745A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-10 KR KR1020097009408A patent/KR101154748B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-10 CN CNA200780041313XA patent/CN101536170A/zh active Pending
- 2007-09-10 EP EP07842115.3A patent/EP2095409A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-09-10 JP JP2009537248A patent/JP5274475B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-08-03 US US12/534,478 patent/US8138083B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100321156B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-03-18 | 박종섭 | 반도체 소자의 금속배선 형성방법 |
| US20050224979A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Cu interconnects with composite barrier layers for wafer-to-wafer uniformity |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2095409A1 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| US20080111239A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
| CN101536170A (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
| EP2095409A4 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| KR20090080514A (ko) | 2009-07-24 |
| JP5274475B2 (ja) | 2013-08-28 |
| US20090289368A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
| JP2010519723A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
| WO2008060745A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
| US8138083B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 |
| US7569475B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 |
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St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903 Not in force date: 20180602 Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE |
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| PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903 Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE Not in force date: 20180602 |
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| P22-X000 | Classification modified |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-P10-P22-nap-X000 |