KR101085783B1 - 지방산 조성물, 이의 제조법 및 용도 - Google Patents
지방산 조성물, 이의 제조법 및 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101085783B1 KR101085783B1 KR1020057002009A KR20057002009A KR101085783B1 KR 101085783 B1 KR101085783 B1 KR 101085783B1 KR 1020057002009 A KR1020057002009 A KR 1020057002009A KR 20057002009 A KR20057002009 A KR 20057002009A KR 101085783 B1 KR101085783 B1 KR 101085783B1
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/56—Acids of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M129/60—Tall oil acids
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- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/43—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C51/44—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1888—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof tall oil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
- C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/74—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/18—Tall oil acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실시예 처리율(㎎/l) |
1 | 4 | 2 |
기본 연료 | 594 | 590 | 590 |
50 | 476 | 367 | 350 |
100 | 401 | 375 | 375 |
200 | 377 | 363 | 374 |
Claims (32)
- 3% 미만의 포화 지방산, 10% 이상의 C18 삼중 불포화 지방산, 30% 이상의 C18 이중 불포화 지방산 및 35% 미만의 C18 단일 불포화 지방산을 포함하고, 운점(cloud point)이 -4℃ 미만임을 특징으로 하는, 조성물의 개선된 저온 안정성을 제공하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 지방산이 식물 원료로부터 유래됨을 특징으로 하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 지방산이 톨유 또는 식물성 원료로부터 유래됨을 특징으로 하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 조성물이 포화 지방산을 1.5% 미만으로 함유하고, 불포화 지방산을 90% 이상으로 함유함을 특징으로 하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, C18 삼중 불포화 지방산의 함유량이 15% 이상임을 특징으로 하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, C18 삼중 불포화 지방산이 피놀렌산임을 특징으로 하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, C16 포화 지방산, C17 포화 지방산 및 C18 포화 지방산의 총 함유량이 2.2% 미만임을 특징으로 하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, C20 포화 지방산의 함유량이 1% 미만임을 특징으로 하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 수지산의 함유량이 5% 미만임을 특징으로 하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, C18 이중 불포화 지방산의 함유량이 40% 이상임을 특징으로 하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, C18 단일 불포화 지방산의 함유량이 25% 미만임을 특징으로 하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, C18 삼중 불포화 지방산을 10% 이상으로 함유하고, C18 이중 불포화 지방산을 30% 이상으로 함유하며, C18 포화 지방산을 1% 미만으로 함유하고, 수지산을 2% 미만으로 함유하며, 포화 지방산의 총량이 1.5% 미만임을 특징으로 하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 수학식 I에 따라 계산된 0.28 이하의 운점 인자를 갖는 지방산 조성물:수학식 ICpfac = A·[C16;0]+B·[C17;0]+C·[C18;0]+D·[C20;0]+E·[C18;1]+F·[C18;2]+G·[C18;3]+H·[수지]상기식에서,[C16;0]은 C16 포화 지방산의 농도를 의미하고,[C17;0]은 C17 포화 지방산의 농도를 의미하며,[C18;0]은 C18 포화 지방산의 농도를 의미하고,[C20;0]은 C20 포화 지방산의 농도를 의미하며,[C18;1]은 C18 단일 불포화 지방산의 농도를 의미하고,[C18;2]는 C18 이중 불포화 지방산의 농도를 의미하며,[C18;3]은 C18 삼중 불포화 지방산의 농도를 의미하고,[수지]는 C16 수지 지방산의 농도를 의미하며,농도 인자는 A=6.2, B=1.32, C=34.5, D=0.075, E=1.3, F=-0.27, G=-5.1 및 H=17이다.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 운점이 -6℃ 미만임을 특징으로 하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제1항에 따른 지방산 조성물로부터 생성됨을 특징으로 하는 에스테르.
- 제1항에 따른 지방산 조성물로부터 생성됨을 특징으로 하는 글리세롤 에스테르.
- a) 크래프트 펄프화법에서 생성된 흑액으로부터 회수된 톨유 비누를 산성화시킴으로써 수득되고, 저온 안정성을 제공할 수 있는 지방산 농도 및 유형을 갖는 조악한 톨유를 선택하는 단계 및b) 상기 조악한 톨유를 증류하여 저온 안정성을 제공하는 톨유 지방산을 함유하는 지방산 조성물을 제공하는 단계를 포함함을 특징으로 하는, 제1항에 따른 지방산 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 선택 단계에서 상이하고 조악한 톨유들을 혼합하는 단계를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 조악한 톨유가 한대 기후에서 성장한 나무로부터 유래됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 조악한 톨유의 4% 이상의 지방산이 삼중 불포화 지방산임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 조악한 톨유의 1% 미만의 지방산이 C18 이상의 포화 지방산임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 조악한 톨유의 0.3% 미만의 지방산이 C18 포화 지방산임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 연료 첨가제로서 유용한 지방산 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 연료에서 윤활성 개선제로서 유용한 지방산 조성물.
- 제24항에 있어서, 윤활성 개선제가 기타 첨가제를 함유하는 연료 첨가제 패키지의 일부를 형성함을 특징으로 하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제25항에 있어서, 기타 첨가제가 세제, 냉류 첨가제, 소포제, 정전 소거제 및 항산화제 중 하나 이상임을 특징으로 하는 지방산 조성물.
- 제15항 또는 제16항에 따른 에스테르를 포함하는 연료 첨가제.
- -4℃ 이하의 온도에서 안정함을 특징으로 하는 제1항에 따른 지방산 조성물을 포함하는 연료 첨가제.
- -4℃ 이하의 온도에서 안정한 제1항에 따른 저온 안정성 지방산 윤활성 증강제를 10 내지 1000ppm 함유함을 특징으로 하는, 지방산 첨가제를 함유하는 연료.
- 제29항에 있어서, 연료가 디젤, 가스 오일, 가솔린, 항공유 또는 케로신, 또는 이들의 혼합물임을 특징으로 하는 연료.
- 제29항에 있어서, 연료의 황 함유량이 500ppm 미만임을 특징으로 하는 연료.
- 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20021446A FI20021446A0 (fi) | 2002-08-05 | 2002-08-05 | Rasvahappokoostumus, sen valmistus ja käyttö |
FI20021446 | 2002-08-05 | ||
FI20022129 | 2002-12-03 | ||
FI20022129A FI122428B2 (fi) | 2002-08-05 | 2002-12-03 | Rasvahappokoostumus ja sen käyttö |
PCT/FI2003/000590 WO2004013259A1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2003-08-05 | A fatty acid composition, its production and use |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20050052460A KR20050052460A (ko) | 2005-06-02 |
KR101085783B1 true KR101085783B1 (ko) | 2011-11-25 |
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KR1020057002009A KR101085783B1 (ko) | 2002-08-05 | 2003-08-05 | 지방산 조성물, 이의 제조법 및 용도 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US20050268530A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1546290B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4970725B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101085783B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE355350T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2003251013B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2494855C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60312189T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1546290T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2282680T3 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI122428B2 (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ538622A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT1546290E (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2332442C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2004013259A1 (ko) |
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CA2602220C (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2013-12-17 | Arizona Chemical Company | Compostions containing fatty acids and/or derivatives thereof and a low temperature stabilizer |
MX2008002278A (es) * | 2005-08-15 | 2008-04-09 | Arizona Chem | Acido graso de aceite de bogol bajo en azufre. |
EP1770151A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-04 | Infineum International Limited | Additive concentrate |
BRPI0706618A2 (pt) * | 2006-01-18 | 2011-04-05 | Basf Se | uso de misturas, e , concentrado de aditivo de combustìvel |
US20090012164A1 (en) * | 2007-06-09 | 2009-01-08 | Erik Kelderman | Pinolenic acid compositions, products made thereof, and methods of making pinolenic acid compositions and products |
AU2008280929B2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2013-09-19 | Suntory Holdings Limited | Fatty acid compositions having novel fatty acid rate |
US20090077862A1 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-03-26 | Schwab Scott D | Lubricity additives and methods of producing lubricity additives |
US8058492B2 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2011-11-15 | Uop Llc | Controlling production of transportation fuels from renewable feedstocks |
US8039682B2 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2011-10-18 | Uop Llc | Production of aviation fuel from renewable feedstocks |
CN102112574B (zh) | 2008-08-02 | 2014-07-02 | 佐治亚-太平洋化工品有限公司 | 沥青乳液 |
US8580139B2 (en) | 2008-08-02 | 2013-11-12 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Dedusting compositions and methods for making and using same |
WO2011028940A1 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-10 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Dedusting compositions and methods for making and using same |
WO2011028964A1 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-10 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Dedusting agents for fiberglass products and methods for making and using same |
KR101265478B1 (ko) | 2011-08-22 | 2013-05-21 | 한국석유관리원 | 윤활성 향상제 |
US10227460B2 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2019-03-12 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Lignocellulose composite products |
RU2634726C1 (ru) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-11-03 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РегионХимТорг" | Противоизносная присадка к ультрамалосернистому топливу |
EP3272837B1 (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2021-01-27 | Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited | Fuel composition containing lubricity improver and method thereof |
CN108219873B (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2020-04-21 | 付海明 | 柴油添加剂组合物 |
RU2694884C1 (ru) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-07-17 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ГаммаАддитив" (ООО "ГаммаАддитив") | Присадка противоизносная к топливу для реактивных двигателей "GT-2017" |
FR3103493B1 (fr) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-12-10 | Total Marketing Services | Additif de lubrifiance pour carburant |
KR102496061B1 (ko) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-02-06 | 오존층살리고 주식회사 | 내연기관의 매연 저감을 위한 연료첨가제 조성물 |
WO2024092593A1 (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2024-05-10 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Dispersant additives and methods of making and use thereof |
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- 2003-08-05 AU AU2003251013A patent/AU2003251013B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2003-08-05 JP JP2004525446A patent/JP4970725B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-05 US US10/523,649 patent/US20050268530A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-05 CA CA2494855A patent/CA2494855C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-05 DE DE60312189T patent/DE60312189T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-05 WO PCT/FI2003/000590 patent/WO2004013259A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-05 EP EP03766427A patent/EP1546290B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2003-08-05 RU RU2005105571/04A patent/RU2332442C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-05 KR KR1020057002009A patent/KR101085783B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-05 PT PT03766427T patent/PT1546290E/pt unknown
- 2003-08-05 AT AT03766427T patent/ATE355350T1/de active
- 2003-08-05 ES ES03766427T patent/ES2282680T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-05 DK DK03766427T patent/DK1546290T3/da active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60312189T2 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
FI122428B2 (fi) | 2021-01-29 |
PT1546290E (pt) | 2007-07-04 |
AU2003251013A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
EP1546290A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
DK1546290T3 (da) | 2007-07-02 |
DE60312189D1 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
FI122428B (fi) | 2012-01-31 |
FI20022129A (fi) | 2004-02-06 |
CA2494855A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
CA2494855C (en) | 2012-07-17 |
NZ538622A (en) | 2007-06-29 |
RU2332442C2 (ru) | 2008-08-27 |
WO2004013259A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
ATE355350T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
FI20022129A0 (fi) | 2002-12-03 |
AU2003251013B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
RU2005105571A (ru) | 2006-07-27 |
JP4970725B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
ES2282680T3 (es) | 2007-10-16 |
KR20050052460A (ko) | 2005-06-02 |
US20050268530A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
US20110302829A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
JP2005534764A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
EP1546290B1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
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