KR101082766B1 - 절임용 키토산 분말, 이를 이용한 절임물, 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 김치 - Google Patents
절임용 키토산 분말, 이를 이용한 절임물, 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 김치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101082766B1 KR101082766B1 KR1020080082492A KR20080082492A KR101082766B1 KR 101082766 B1 KR101082766 B1 KR 101082766B1 KR 1020080082492 A KR1020080082492 A KR 1020080082492A KR 20080082492 A KR20080082492 A KR 20080082492A KR 101082766 B1 KR101082766 B1 KR 101082766B1
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- chitosan
- kimchi
- water
- soluble
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/716—Glucans
- A61K31/722—Chitin, chitosan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/154—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/308—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on cancer prevention
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
키토산 종류 | 탈아세틸화도(DA, %) | 점도(cP) | |
수용성 키토산 | S-1 | 50 | 1 |
S-2 | 50 | 3 | |
S-3 | 50 | 5 | |
S-4 | 50 | 10 | |
S-5 | 70 | 1 | |
S-6 | 70 | 3 | |
S-7 | 70 | 5 | |
S-8 | 70 | 10 | |
S-9 | 90 | 1 | |
S-10 | 90 | 3 | |
S-11 | 90 | 5 | |
S-12 | 90 | 10 | |
불용성 키토산 | NS-1 | 53 | 8 |
NS-2 | 60 | 45 | |
NS-3 | 56 | 70 | |
NS-4 | 58 | 100 | |
NS-5 | 77 | 55 | |
NS-6 | 74 | 65 | |
NS-7 | 76 | 150 | |
NS-8 | 95 | 22 | |
NS-9 | 100 | 8 | |
NS-10 | 90 | 60 | |
NS-11 | 96 | 80 |
균주 | 비고(부패 관련) | |
그램 음성균 |
Aeromonas hydrophila subsp . hydrophila ATCC 7966 | 어패류 |
Pseudomonas fluorecens ATCC 21541 | 육류, 채소류, 어패류 | |
Proteus vulgaris ATCC 6059 | 육류, 어패류 | |
Erwinia carotovora subsp . carotovora ATCC 15390 | 채소류 | |
Serratia marcescens ATCC 990 | 육류, 채소류, 곡류 | |
Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 | 식중독균 | |
Vibrio parahaemolyticus ATCC 17802 | 어패류, 식중독균 | |
Vibrio vulnificus ATCC 27562 | 어패류 | |
Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 13311 | 육류, 채소류, 식중독균 | |
그램 양성균 |
Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19115 | 육류, 채소류, 식중독균 |
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29737 | 식중독균 | |
Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 | 곡류 | |
Bacillus cereus ATCC 21366 | 곡류, 식중독균 | |
Lactobacillus curvatus ATCC 25601 | 채소류 | |
Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 8014 | 채소류 |
균주 | 부패 관련 식품 | 항균활성이 우수한 키토산 | |
그램 음성균 |
Aeromonas hydrophila subsp . hydrophila ATCC 7966 | 어패류 | S-11, S-12, NS-8 |
Pseudomonas fluorecens ATCC 21541 | 육류, 채소류, 어패류 | NS-8, NS-9, NS-11 | |
Proteus vulgaris ATCC 6059 | 육류, 어패류 | NS-11 | |
Erwinia carotovora subsp . carotovora ATCC 15390 | 채소류 | S-11, NS-8, NS-9 | |
Serratia marcescens ATCC 990 | 육류, 채소류, 곡류 | NS-9 | |
Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 | 식중독균 | NS-2, NS-9, NS-10 | |
Vibrio parahaemolyticus ATCC 17802 | 어패류, 식중독균 | NS-8, NS-11 | |
Vibrio vulnificus ATCC 27562 | 어패류 | NS-8, NS-10, NS-11 | |
Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 13311 | 육류, 채소류, 식중독균 | NS-8, NS-10 | |
그램 양성균 |
Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19115 | 육류, 채소류, 식중독균 | NS-5, NS-8, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11 |
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29737 | 식중독균 | NS-5, NS-8, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11 | |
Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 | 곡류 | NS-2, NS-5, NS-8, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11 | |
Bacillus cereus ATCC 21366 | 곡류, 식중독균 | NS-2, NS-5, NS-8, NS-11 | |
Lactobacillus curvatus ATCC 25601 | 채소류 | S-2, S-11, NS-5, NS-8, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11 | |
Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 8014 | 채소류 | S-2, S-9, S-11, NS-5, NS-9, NS-10, NS-11 |
농도(㎍/㎖) | 세포 생존율(%) | |
정상구 | - | 100±0.4 |
AAPH-처리된 대조구 | - | 23.6±1.0 |
S-10 | 50 | 27.4±1.8 |
100 | 46.0±2.2 | |
500 | 63.0±2.8 | |
1000 | 67.1±1.5 | |
NS-8 | 50 | 25.1±2.8 |
100 | 31.0±1.5 | |
500 | 49.8±1.8 | |
1000 | 52.1±1.5 |
농도(㎍/㎖) | 세포 생존율(%) | |
정상구 | - | 100±0.8 |
SIN-1-처리된 대조구 | - | 20.4±1.5 |
S-10 | 50 | 39.1±1.8 |
100 | 52.8±0.2 | |
500 | 68.0±1.8 | |
1000 | 72.9±2.5 | |
NS-8 | 50 | 30.9±1.6 |
100 | 44.8±1.4 | |
500 | 50.1±0.8 | |
1000 | 64.2±1.1 |
복귀돌연변이수/플레이트 | 복귀돌연변이수/플레이트 | |||
1.25㎎/plate | 억제율(%) | 2.5㎎/plate | 억제율(%) | |
대조구(MNNG) | 1178±33 | - | 1178±33 | - |
MNNG + S-1 | 989±14 | 17 | 659±42 | 46 |
MNNG + S-2 | 886±14 | 26 | 730±42 | 40 |
MNNG + S-3 | 906±80 | 24 | 827±28 | 31 |
MNNG + S-4 | 968±28 | 19 | 750±34 | 38 |
MNNG + S-5 | 759±49 | 37 | 623±21 | 49 |
MNNG + S-6 | 669±28 | 45 | 605±42 | 51 |
MNNG + S-7 | 558±28 | 52 | 555±28 | 55 |
MNNG + S-8 | 912±17 | 24 | 867±42 | 27 |
MNNG + S-9 | 755±55 | 37 | 707±47 | 42 |
MNNG + S-10 | 1024±20 | 14 | 560±28 | 55 |
MNNG + S-11 | 1057±70 | 11 | 710±14 | 41 |
MNNG + S-12 | 744±30 | 38 | 611±16 | 50 |
복귀돌연변이수/플레이트 | 복귀돌연변이수/플레이트 | |||
1.25㎎/plate | 억제율(%) | 2.5㎎/plate | 억제율(%) | |
대조구(MNNG) | 1178±33 | - | 1178±33 | - |
MNNG + NS-1 | 873±41 | 27 | 556±20 | 55 |
MNNG + NS-2 | 764±30 | 37 | 665±70 | 45 |
MNNG + NS-3 | 829±35 | 31 | 635±28 | 48 |
MNNG + NS-4 | 1004±60 | 15 | 714±42 | 41 |
MNNG + NS-5 | 586±22 | 52 | 552±20 | 55 |
MNNG + NS-6 | 926±28 | 22 | 756±28 | 37 |
MNNG + NS-7 | 806±28 | 33 | 604±31 | 51 |
MNNG + NS-8 | 414±59 | 68 | 383±50 | 70 |
MNNG + NS-9 | 733±42 | 39 | 645±28 | 47 |
MNNG + NS-10 | 623±33 | 49 | 593±47 | 52 |
MNNG + NS-11 | 859±28 | 28 | 707±10 | 42 |
복귀돌연변이수/플레이트 | 복귀돌연변이수/플레이트 | ||||
1.25㎎/plate | 억제율(%) | 2.5㎎/plate | 억제율(%) | ||
대조구(MNNG) | 1031±102 | - | 1031±102 | - | |
MNNG + 표준화 김치 | 629±57 | 41 | 458±49 | 58 | |
MNNG + | 1% S-10 함유 김치 | 468±85 | 57 | 272±129 | 77 |
1% NS-8 함유 김치 | 402±30 | 64 | 275±11 | 77 | |
MNNG + |
0.5% S-10 함유 김치 | 527±57 | 51 | 353±32 | 69 |
0.5% NS-8 함유 김치 | 575±15 | 46 | 426±76 | 61 |
복귀돌연변이수/플레이트 | 복귀돌연변이수/플레이트 | ||||
1.25㎎/plate | 억제율(%) | 2.5㎎/plate | 억제율(%) | ||
대조구(AFB1) | 787±67 | - | 787±67 | - | |
AFB1 + 표준화 김치 | 403±52 | 53 | 232±45 | 77 | |
AFB1 + | 1% S-10 함유 김치 | 330±28 | 63 | 160±30 | 87 |
1% NS-8 함유 김치 | 305±28 | 59 | 125±35 | 78 | |
AFB1 + | 0.5% S-10 함유 김치 | 365±105 | 67 | 225±38 | 92 |
0.5% NS-8 함유 김치 | 381±27 | 56 | 164±23 | 86 |
OD540(㎎/㎖) | OD540(㎎/㎖) | |||
2㎎/㎖ | 억제율(%) | 5㎎/㎖ | 억제율(%) | |
대조구 | 0.531±0.004 | - | 0.531±0.004 | - |
S-1 | 0.484±0.012 | 9 | 0.466±0.015 | 12 |
S-2 | 0.480±0.006 | 9 | 0.384±0.017 | 28 |
S-3 | 0.484±0.013 | 9 | 0.421±0.016 | 21 |
S-4 | 0.495±0.012 | 7 | 0.411±0.013 | 23 |
S-5 | 0.461±0.008 | 13 | 0.332±0.031 | 37 |
S-6 | 0.460±0.011 | 13 | 0.370±0.047 | 30 |
S-7 | 0.453±0.020 | 15 | 0.413±0.013 | 22 |
S-8 | 0.457±0.011 | 14 | 0.353±0.026 | 33 |
S-9 | 0.489±0.006 | 8 | 0.460±0.079 | 13 |
S-10 | 0.491±0.035 | 8 | 0.064±0.004 | 88 |
S-11 | 0.488±0.007 | 8 | 0.445±0.021 | 16 |
S-12 | 0.494±0.008 | 7 | 0.426±0.032 | 20 |
OD540(㎎/㎖) | OD540(㎎/㎖) | |||
1㎎/㎖ | 억제율(%) | 5㎎/㎖ | 억제율(%) | |
대조구 | 0.519±0.007 | - | 0.525±0.006 | - |
S-1 | 0.506±0.002 | 3 | 0.505±0.001 | 4 |
S-2 | 0.488±0.007 | 6 | 0.413±0.028 | 21 |
S-3 | 0.480±0.020 | 7 | 0.351±0.019 | 33 |
S-4 | 0.492±0.015 | 5 | 0.390±0.011 | 26 |
S-5 | 0.439±0.006 | 15 | 0.388±0.005 | 26 |
S-6 | 0.420±0.009 | 19 | 0.366±0.005 | 30 |
S-7 | 0.416±0.008 | 20 | 0.298±0.009 | 43 |
S-8 | 0.417±0.028 | 20 | 0.293±0.028 | 44 |
S-9 | 0.476±0.003 | 8 | 0.469±0.004 | 11 |
S-10 | 0.498±0.013 | 4 | 0.332±0.006 | 37 |
S-11 | 0.499±0.003 | 4 | 0.489±0.002 | 7 |
S-12 | 0.492±0.005 | 5 | 0.476±0.011 | 9 |
OD540(㎎/㎖) | ||
1㎎/㎖ | 억제율(%) | |
대조구 | 0.461±0.009 | - |
NS-2 | 0.459±0.003 | 0.4 |
NS-5 | 0.460±0.023 | 0.1 |
NS-6 | 0.379±0.014 | 18 |
NS-7 | 0.457±0.009 | 1 |
NS-8 | 0.078±0.001 | 83 |
NS-9 | 0.081±0.002 | 83 |
NS-10 | 0.382±0.040 | 17 |
NS-11 | 0.412±0.018 | 11 |
OD540(㎍/㎖) | OD540(㎍/㎖) | |||
100㎍/㎖ | 억제율(%) | 200㎍/㎖ | 억제율(%) | |
표준화 김치 | 0.397±0.023 | 24 | 0.326±0.040 | 38 |
1% S-10 함유 김치 | 0.375±0.046 | 29 | 0.178±0.026 | 66 |
1% NS-10 함유 김치 | 0.303±0.042 | 42 | 0.058±0.002 | 89 |
0.5% S-10 함유 김치 | 0.330±0.032 | 37 | 0.221±0.018 | 58 |
0.5% NS-10 함유 김치 | 0.391±0.036 | 25 | 0.264±0.012 | 50 |
OD540(㎍/㎖) | OD540(㎍/㎖) | |||
100㎍/㎖ | 억제율(%) | 200㎍/㎖ | 억제율(%) | |
표준화 김치 | 0.395±0.019 | 21 | 0.341±0.008 | 32 |
1% S-10 함유 김치 | 0.349±0.012 | 30 | 0.246±0.024 | 47 |
1% NS-10 함유 김치 | 0.388±0.018 | 22 | 0.187±0.017 | 63 |
0.5% S-10 함유 김치 | 0.426±0.012 | 15 | 0.288±0.022 | 42 |
0.5% NS-10 함유 김치 | 0.390±0.015 | 22 | 0.279±0.021 | 44 |
발효기간 | 대조구 (표준화 김치) |
키토산 함유 김치 | |||||
S-10 | NS-8 | ||||||
1% | 0.5% | 1% | 0.5% | ||||
pH | 1 | 5.50 | 6.11 | 5.88 | 6.34 | 6.22 | |
3 | 4.29 | 4.99 | 4.52 | 4.32 | 4.14 | ||
5 | 3.85 | 4.08 | 3.96 | 3.99 | 3.89 | ||
7 | 3.71 | 3.91 | 3.81 | 3.84 | 3.73 | ||
산도(%) | 1 | 0.30 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 0.18 | 0.18 | |
3 | 0.84 | 0.91 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.87 | ||
5 | 1.08 | 1.38 | 1.30 | 1.11 | 1.09 | ||
7 | 1.05 | 1.14 | 1.22 | 1.06 | 1.03 |
발효기간 | 대조구 (표준화 김치) |
키토산 함유 절임 용액에 절인 배추를 사용하여 제조한 김치 | ||||
0.05% | 0.15% | 0.3% | 0.5% | |||
pH | 0 | 5.49 | 5.41 | 5.19 | 5.11 | 4.81 |
5 | 5.77 | 5.95 | 5.61 | 5.39 | 5.17 | |
10 | 4.30 | 5.27 | 5.42 | 5.14 | 4.71 | |
15 | 4.13 | 4.31 | 4.30 | 4.44 | 4.80 | |
20 | 4.01 | 4.15 | 4.14 | 4.21 | 4.75 | |
25 | 4.00 | 4.12 | 4.10 | 4.24 | 4.89 | |
30 | 4.02 | 4.09 | 4.10 | 4.10 | 4.60 | |
35 | 3.96 | 4.09 | 4.10 | 4.16 | 4.37 | |
산도(%) | 0 | 0.287 | 0.301 | 0.306 | 0.319 | 0.396 |
5 | 0.216 | 0.235 | 0.259 | 0.279 | 0.316 | |
10 | 0.720 | 0.351 | 0.348 | 0.356 | 0.347 | |
15 | 0.965 | 0.776 | 0.735 | 0.562 | 0.383 | |
20 | 1.004 | 0.779 | 0.745 | 0.594 | 0.402 | |
25 | 1.046 | 0.883 | 0.829 | 0.677 | 0.386 | |
30 | 1.057 | 0.956 | 0.897 | 0.744 | 0.468 | |
35 | 1.198 | 1.134 | 1.067 | 0.902 | 0.766 |
발효기간 | 대조구 (표준화 김치) |
소금에 절인 배추를 키토산 함유 헹굼액에 헹군 후 제조한 김치 | ||||
0.1% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.5% | |||
pH | 0 | 5.49 | 5.36 | 5.35 | 5.26 | 5.14 |
5 | 5.77 | 5.80 | 6.03 | 5.67 | 5.58 | |
10 | 4.30 | 4.93 | 5.25 | 4.82 | 5.23 | |
15 | 4.13 | 4.26 | 4.25 | 4.21 | 4.46 | |
20 | 4.01 | 4.11 | 4.05 | 4.08 | 4.15 | |
25 | 4.00 | 4.12 | 4.07 | 4.13 | 4.16 | |
30 | 4.02 | 4.13 | 4.05 | 4.08 | 4.10 | |
35 | 3.96 | 4.11 | 4.06 | 4.17 | 4.11 | |
산도(%) | 0 | 0.287 | 0.288 | 0.294 | 0.301 | 0.401 |
5 | 0.216 | 0.243 | 0.223 | 0.225 | 0.267 | |
10 | 0.720 | 0.402 | 0.365 | 0.461 | 0.417 | |
15 | 1.035 | 0.978 | 0.906 | 0.858 | 0.722 | |
20 | 1.004 | 0.857 | 0.783 | 0.780 | 0.724 | |
25 | 1.046 | 1.015 | 0.981 | 0.891 | 0.884 | |
30 | 1.057 | 0.925 | 0.906 | 0.897 | 0.815 | |
35 | 1.198 | 0.861 | 1.235 | 1.156 | 1.118 |
발효기간 | 대조구 (표준화 김치) |
키토산 함유 양념을 사용하여 제조한 김치 | ||||
0.1% | 0.25% | 0.5% | 1.5% | |||
pH | 0 | 5.49 | 5.36 | 5.65 | 5.31 | 5.42 |
5 | 5.77 | 6.00 | 6.22 | 6.08 | 6.07 | |
10 | 4.30 | 5.55 | 4.86 | 4.34 | 5.69 | |
15 | 4.13 | 4.33 | 4.22 | 4.11 | 4.24 | |
20 | 4.01 | 4.14 | 4.10 | 3.97 | 4.10 | |
25 | 4.00 | 4.18 | 4.04 | 4.05 | 4.11 | |
30 | 4.02 | 4.09 | 3.99 | 4.02 | 4.06 | |
35 | 3.96 | 4.10 | 4.06 | 4.07 | 4.09 | |
산도(%) | 0 | 0.287 | 0.298 | 0.261 | 0.278 | 0.262 |
5 | 0.216 | 0.360 | 0.317 | 0.305 | 0.301 | |
10 | 0.720 | 0.362 | 0.487 | 0.538 | 0.332 | |
15 | 1.035 | 0.723 | 0.730 | 0.854 | 0.837 | |
20 | 1.004 | 0.758 | 0.864 | 0.697 | 0.864 | |
25 | 1.046 | 0.861 | 0.833 | 0.810 | 0.750 | |
30 | 1.057 | 0.816 | 0.887 | 0.735 | 0.752 | |
35 | 1.198 | 1.152 | 0.855 | 0.805 | 1.267 |
MRS 아가 배지 | |
성분 | 양(g/L) |
펩톤 | 10 |
미트 추출물 | 8 |
효모 추출물 | 4 |
D-(+)-글루코오스 | 20 |
디칼륨 수소 인산염 | 2 |
트윈 80 | 1 |
디암모늄 수소 인산염 | 2 |
아세트산나트륨 | 5 |
황산마그네슘 | 0.2 |
황산망간 | 0.04 |
Lactobacillus sp.용 m-LRS 배지 조성 | |
성분 | 양(%) |
펩톤 | 1.0 |
비프 추출물 | 1.0 |
효모 추출물 | 0.5 |
글루코오스 | 2.0 |
트윈 80 | 0.1 |
K2HPO4 | 0.2 |
아세트산나트륨 | 0.5 |
구연산암모늄 | 0.2 |
MgSO4·7H2O | 0.02 |
아세트산 | 2.5 ㎎/L |
아세트산나트륨 | 35 g/L |
Leuconostoc sp.용 PES 배지 조성 | |
성분 | 양(g) |
트립티카제 | 5.0 |
효모 추출물 | 0.5 |
수크로오스 | 20.0 |
(NH4)2SO4·7H2O | 2.0 |
MgSO4·7H2O | 0.244 |
K2HPO4 | 1.0 |
아가 | 15.0 |
페닐에틸 알콜 | 2.5 |
물 | 1000㎖ |
pH | 9.8 |
절단 강도(g/㎠) | |||
3주 발효 | 4주 발효 | ||
표준화 김치 | 151.65 | 141.75 | |
키토산 함유 절임 용액 | 0.3% NS-8 | 222.60 | 209.45 |
0.5% NS-8 | 215.45 | 183.80 |
키토산 함량(%) | |||
절임 배추 | 절임 배추 김치 | ||
키토산 함유 절임 용액 | 0.3% NS-8 | 0.064 | 0.06 |
0.5% NS-8 | 0.11 | 0.085 |
Claims (8)
- 85 내지 95%의 탈아세틸화도 및 2 내지 4 cP의 점도를 갖는 수용성 키토산, 90 내지 99%의 탈아세틸화도 및 20 내지 30 cP의 점도를 갖는 불용성 키토산, 및 이의 식품학적으로 허용가능한 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 또는 하나 이상의 조합인 항균, 항산화, 항돌연변이 및 항암 활성을 모두 갖는 절임용 키토산 분말.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 식품학적으로 허용가능한 염은 염산염, 아세트산염, 시트르산염 및 젖산염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 절임용 키토산 분말.
- 제 1항의 절임용 키토산 분말을 절임 용액 총 중량에 대해 0.2 내지 1.0 중량% 포함하는 절임 용액.
- 제 3항의 절임 용액에 채소류를 절여 제조한 절임물.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 채소류는 배추, 열무, 무우, 오이, 양파, 마늘 및 고추로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 절임물.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 절임물은 절임물 총 중량에 대해 0.05 내지 0.25 중량%의 키토산이 함침된 것을 특징으로 하는 절임물.
- 제 4항 내지 제 6항 중 어느 한 항의 절임물을 이용하여 제조한 김치.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항의 절임용 키토산 분말을 김치 총 중량에 대해 0.01 내지 1.5 중량% 포함하는 김치.
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