KR101022688B1 - 광검출기 - Google Patents
광검출기 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101022688B1 KR101022688B1 KR1020067019675A KR20067019675A KR101022688B1 KR 101022688 B1 KR101022688 B1 KR 101022688B1 KR 1020067019675 A KR1020067019675 A KR 1020067019675A KR 20067019675 A KR20067019675 A KR 20067019675A KR 101022688 B1 KR101022688 B1 KR 101022688B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- group
- organic material
- transporting organic
- electron transporting
- photodetector
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 98
- -1 1,3,5-benzenetriyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 104
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 66
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 39
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 28
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
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- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
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- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 21
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
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- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 11
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 description 7
- BFPLMTPHDFFMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,3]oxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2OC=NC2=C1 BFPLMTPHDFFMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- WFIHKLWVLPBMIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2SC=NC2=C1 WFIHKLWVLPBMIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- FQOBINBWTPHVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazino[2,3-b]pyrazine Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=NC=CN=C21 FQOBINBWTPHVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YEYHFKBVNARCNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CN=C21 YEYHFKBVNARCNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N ac1l9hc7 Chemical compound C([C@H]12)C[C@@H](C([C@@H](O)CC3)(C)C)[C@@]43C[C@@]14CC[C@@]1(C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](C)[C@H]12 YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- ITOFPJRDSCGOSA-KZLRUDJFSA-N (2s)-2-[[(4r)-4-[(3r,5r,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H](CC[C@]13C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]1[C@H](C)CCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 ITOFPJRDSCGOSA-KZLRUDJFSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZKAMEFMDQNTDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC=NC2=N1 ZKAMEFMDQNTDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VCUXVXLUOHDHKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-4-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C(N)=O)SC(C=2N=C(N)N=CC=2)=N1 VCUXVXLUOHDHKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BRIOKNPDCPJCOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,3]oxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CN=C2OC=NC2=C1 BRIOKNPDCPJCOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WJRZTBNFQGTLRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridazine Chemical compound C1=NN=C2SC=NC2=C1 WJRZTBNFQGTLRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 4
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- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008634 thiazolopyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 4
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/101—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/148—Charge coupled imagers
- H01L27/14806—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14812—Special geometry or disposition of pixel-elements, address lines or gate-electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 하나 이상의 전자 수송성 유기 재료; 및하나 이상의 홀 수송성 재료를 포함하며,상기 하나 이상의 전자 수송성 유기 재료의 이온화 포텐셜은 5.5 eV보다 크고,상기 하나 이상의 전자 수송성 유기 재료의 이온화 포텐셜은 상기 하나 이상의 홀 수송성 재료의 최고 준위에 있는 전자를 진공 무한 원점 (vacuum infinite far point) 까지 꺼내는데 필요한 에너지보다 크고,상기 하나 이상의 전자 수송성 유기 재료는식 (III)로 나타낸 화합물이고:여기서, m은 2 내지 8 의 정수를 나타내고;L은 연결기를 나타내며;X는 O, S, Se, Te 또는 N-R을 나타내고;R은 수소 원자, 지방족 탄화수소기, 아릴기 또는 헤테로 고리기를 나타내고;Q3는 방향족 헤테로 고리를 형성하는데 필요한 원자단을 나타내는, 광검출기.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 홀 수송성 재료는 하나 이상의 홀 수송성 유기 재료이고,상기 하나 이상의 전자 수송성 유기 재료의 이온화 포텐셜은 상기 하나 이상의 홀 수송성 유기 재료의 이온화 포텐셜보다 큰, 광검출기.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 전자 수송성 유기 재료의 이온화 포텐셜은 6.0 eV보다 큰, 광검출기.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항, 제 3 항, 제 4 항, 제 7 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,하나 이상의 투명 전극; 및하나 이상의 전극을 더 포함하고,상기 하나 이상의 전자 수송성 유기 재료는 상기 하나 이상의 투명 전극과 상기 하나 이상의 전극 사이에 배치되는, 광검출기.
- 제 1 항, 제 3 항, 제 4 항, 제 7 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,하나 이상의 투명 전극; 및하나 이상의 전극을 더 포함하고,상기 하나 이상의 전자 수송성 유기 재료 및 상기 하나 이상의 홀 수송성 재료는 상기 하나 이상의 투명 전극과 상기 하나 이상의 전극 사이에 배치되는, 광검출기.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,하나 이상의 투명 전극; 및하나 이상의 전극을 더 포함하고,상기 하나 이상의 전자 수송성 유기 재료 및 상기 하나 이상의 홀 수송성 유기 재료는 상기 하나 이상의 투명 전극과 상기 하나 이상의 전극 사이에 배치되는, 광검출기.
- 제 1 항, 제 3 항, 제 4 항, 제 7 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 전자 수송성 유기 재료는 진공에서 증착되는, 광검출기.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 전자 수송성 유기 재료와 상기 하나 이상의 홀 수송성 유기 재료 중 하나 이상은 진공에서 증착되는, 광검출기.
- 제 1 항, 제 3 항, 제 4 항, 제 7 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 광검출기를 구비하는, 촬상 디바이스.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,기판;제 1 광검출기를 포함하는 제 1 층; 및제 2 광검출기를 포함하는 제 2 층을 더 구비하는, 촬상 디바이스.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,기판;제 1 광검출기를 포함하는 제 1 층;제 2 광검출기를 포함하는 제 2 층; 및제 3 광검출기를 포함하는 제 3 층을 더 구비하는, 촬상 디바이스.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 광검출기는 청색광 광검출기를 구비하고;상기 제 2 광검출기는 녹색광 광검출기를 구비하고;상기 제 3 광검출기는 적색광 광검출기를 구비하는, 촬상 디바이스.
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US (1) | US20080315185A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1728282A4 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101022688B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2005091381A1 (ko) |
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JP4951224B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-23 | 2012-06-13 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光電変換膜、光電変換素子、及び撮像素子、並びに、これらに電場を印加する方法 |
KR101009532B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-26 | 2011-01-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 산화아연계 다층 박막 및 그 제조방법 |
JP4872779B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-24 | 2012-02-08 | ソニー株式会社 | 転送パルス供給回路及び固体撮像装置 |
KR100871541B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-12-05 | 주식회사 동부하이텍 | 이미지센서 및 그 제조방법 |
CN103280529B (zh) * | 2013-05-30 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江大学 | 有机太阳盲紫外光探测器 |
JP7059983B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-13 | 2022-04-26 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 電子デバイス及びその製造方法 |
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JP2003332551A (ja) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-21 | Canon Inc | カラー撮像素子及びカラー受光素子 |
JP2004006272A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2004-01-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 波長可変光源 |
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JPH01282875A (ja) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-11-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | カラーセンサ |
EP0506387B1 (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1997-02-26 | Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrophotographic organic photosensitive material |
EP0666298A3 (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-11-15 | Tdk Corp | Organic electroluminescent element and compound used therein. |
EP1027741A4 (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 2005-10-12 | Dupont Displays Inc | ORGANIC DIODES WITH SWITCHABLE PHOTO SENSITIVITY |
KR20010040510A (ko) * | 1998-02-02 | 2001-05-15 | 유니액스 코포레이션 | 전환가능한 감광성을 가진 유기 다이오드 |
KR20010040506A (ko) * | 1998-02-02 | 2001-05-15 | 유니액스 코포레이션 | 유기 반도체로부터 제조한 영상 센서 |
GB9806066D0 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1998-05-20 | Cambridge Display Tech Ltd | Multilayer photovoltaic or photoconductive devices |
US6461747B1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2002-10-08 | Fuji Photo Co., Ltd. | Heterocyclic compounds, materials for light emitting devices and light emitting devices using the same |
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JP2003234460A (ja) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-22 | Nippon Hoso Kyokai <Nhk> | 積層型光導電膜および固体撮像装置 |
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2005
- 2005-03-18 WO PCT/JP2005/005608 patent/WO2005091381A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-18 US US10/593,960 patent/US20080315185A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-18 KR KR1020067019675A patent/KR101022688B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JP2004006272A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2004-01-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 波長可変光源 |
JP2003332551A (ja) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-21 | Canon Inc | カラー撮像素子及びカラー受光素子 |
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US20080315185A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
WO2005091381A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
EP1728282A1 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
EP1728282A4 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
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