KR100982913B1 - 하이브리드형 복합 입자를 이용한 다공성 니켈 멤브레인의제조방법 - Google Patents
하이브리드형 복합 입자를 이용한 다공성 니켈 멤브레인의제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100982913B1 KR100982913B1 KR1020080045926A KR20080045926A KR100982913B1 KR 100982913 B1 KR100982913 B1 KR 100982913B1 KR 1020080045926 A KR1020080045926 A KR 1020080045926A KR 20080045926 A KR20080045926 A KR 20080045926A KR 100982913 B1 KR100982913 B1 KR 100982913B1
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- Prior art keywords
- nickel oxide
- nickel
- oxide powder
- powder
- membrane
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 292
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 237
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 209
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 49
- -1 Porous Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000000445 field-emission scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005324 grain boundary diffusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009770 conventional sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/022—Metals
- B01D71/0223—Group 8, 9 or 10 metals
- B01D71/02232—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0041—Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state
- B01D67/00411—Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state by sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0067—Inorganic membrane manufacture by carbonisation or pyrolysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1218—Layers having the same chemical composition, but different properties, e.g. pore size, molecular weight or porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/024—Oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
- B01D2323/081—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
환원 및 소결 온도 (℃) |
마이크로 크기의 제1 니켈산화물 : 나노 크기의 제2 니켈산화물의 부피비 | 밀도(Density)(g/㎤) | 상대밀도(Relative Density)(%) | 기공도(Porosity)(%) |
400 | 100 : 0 | 4.115 | 46.5 | 53.5 |
400 | 95 : 5 | 4.435 | 50.1 | 49.9 |
400 | 90 : 10 | 4.603 | 52.0 | 48.0 |
400 | 80 : 20 | 4.746 | 53.7 | 46.3 |
환원 및 소결 온도 (℃) |
마이크로 크기의 제1 니켈산화물 : 나노 크기의 제2 니켈산화물의 부피비 | 밀도(Density)(g/㎤) | 상대밀도(Relative Density)(%) | 기공도(Porosity)(%) |
500 | 100 : 0 | 5.406 | 61.1 | 38.9 |
500 | 95 : 5 | 5.902 | 66.7 | 33.3 |
500 | 90 : 10 | 5.955 | 67.3 | 32.7 |
500 | 80 : 20 | - | - | - |
환원 및 소결 온도 (℃) |
마이크로 크기의 제1 니켈산화물 : 나노 크기의 제2 니켈산화물의 부피비 | 밀도(Density)(g/㎤) | 상대밀도(Relative Density)(%) | 기공도(Porosity)(%) |
600 | 100 : 0 | 6.344 | 75 | 25 |
600 | 95 : 5 | - | - | - |
600 | 90 : 10 | 6.766 | 76.5 | 23.5 |
600 | 80 : 20 | 7.414 | 83.8 | 16.2 |
환원 및 소결 온도 (℃) |
마이크로 크기의 제1 니켈산화물 : 나노 크기의 제2 니켈산화물의 부피비 | 밀도(Density)(g/㎤) | 상대밀도(Relative Density)(%) | 기공도(Porosity)(%) |
800 | 100 : 0 | - | - | - |
800 | 95 : 5 | 8.083 | 91.4 | 8.6 |
800 | 90 : 10 | 8.192 | 92.6 | 7.4 |
800 | 80 : 20 | 8.094 | 91.5 | 8.5 |
Claims (6)
- 마이크로 크기의 평균 입경을 갖는 제1 니켈산화물 분말과 입자의 크기가 상기 제1 니켈산화물 분말에 비하여 상대적으로 작은 나노 크기의 평균 입경을 갖는 제2 니켈산화물 분말을 혼합하여 혼합 분말을 형성하는 단계;상기 혼합 분말에 성형성 향상을 위해 성형윤활제를 혼합한 후, 압축하여 치밀화된 성형체를 형성하는 단계;상기 성형체를 전기로에 로딩하고, 상기 전기로의 온도를 상기 성형윤활제가 열분해되는 온도보다 높은 온도로 상승시키는 단계; 및상기 전기로에 환원제 가스를 주입하여 상기 성형윤활제가 열분해되는 온도보다 높고 상기 금속 및 상기 니켈산화물의 용융 온도보다 낮은 온도에서 소결시키면서 상기 제1 니켈산화물 및 제2 니켈산화물이 금속으로 환원되게 하여 다공성 기공을 갖는 니켈 멤브레인을 형성하는 단계를 포함하며,상기 제1 니켈산화물 또는 상기 제2 니켈산화물로는 NiO, Ni2O3 및 NiO2 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나를 사용하고,상기 제1 니켈산화물로는 1차 입자들이 응집하여 구형의 2차 입자를 형성하고 있는 분말로서 2차 입자의 평균 지름이 100㎛ 보다 작은 구형의 니켈산화물 분말을 사용하며,상기 제2 니켈산화물로는 입자의 평균 지름이 500㎚ 보다 작은 구형의 니켈산화물 분말을 사용하고,상기 제2 니켈산화물 분말의 평균 입경이 상기 제1 니켈산화물 분말의 평균 입경에 비하여 20∼100배 작게 하고, 제1 니켈산화물 분말에 대하여 제2 니켈산화물 분말의 부피비를 1∼30% 범위로 함으로써 상기 니켈 멤브레인 형성을 위한 소결 온도를 낮추는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드형 복합 입자를 이용한 다공성 니켈(Ni) 멤브레인의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 성형윤활제로는,폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 폴리비닐 알콜, 스테아린 산 및 올레인산 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나의 분말을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드형 복합 입자를 이용한 다공성 니켈(Ni) 멤브레인의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 소결은 400∼800℃의 온도에서 10분∼2시간 동안 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드형 복합 입자를 이용한 다공성 니켈(Ni) 멤브레인의 제조방법.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998011974A1 (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-03-26 | Bladon International, Inc. | Porous nickel filter material |
JP2002355537A (ja) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-10 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 水素透過膜及びその製造方法 |
KR20060007626A (ko) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-26 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 다공성 수소분리막 및 그 제조방법 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998011974A1 (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-03-26 | Bladon International, Inc. | Porous nickel filter material |
JP2002355537A (ja) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-10 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 水素透過膜及びその製造方法 |
KR20060007626A (ko) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-26 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 다공성 수소분리막 및 그 제조방법 |
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