KR100980793B1 - 로봇을 위한 하드웨어 추상화 계층에서의 센서 및액추에이터 추상화 및 집단화 - Google Patents
로봇을 위한 하드웨어 추상화 계층에서의 센서 및액추에이터 추상화 및 집단화 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 로봇 소프트웨어 아키텍처내의 하드웨어 추상화 계층(HAL)에 있어서,상위-레벨 소프트웨어에 대한 소프트웨어 인터페이스 - 상기 소프트웨어 인터페이스는 주위환경과의 로봇 상호작용에 관한 실세계 측정값을 이용하여 상기 상위-레벨 소프트웨어와 통신하도록 구성됨 - ;상기 상위-레벨 소프트웨어에, 이용가능한 리소스의 표시를 제공하는 리소스 구성;다수의 리소스 드라이버 - 상기 리소스 드라이버 중 적어도 일부는 상기 리소스 구성내의 상기 이용가능한 리소스에 대응하고, 상기 리소스 드라이버 중 적어도 2개는 기능이 중복되고, 상기 적어도 2개의 리소스 드라이버 중 단지 1개만이 이용가능한 대응 리소스를 가지며, 이용가능한 리소스에 대한 리소스 드라이버는 로봇에 대한 실세계 측정값과 장치에 대한 장치-레벨 측정값 사이에서 변환하도록 구성됨 - ; 및하위-레벨 장치 드라이버에 대한 인터페이스 - 상기 하위-레벨 장치 드라이버는 장치 레벨에서 대응하는 하드웨어와 통신하고, 하위-레벨 장치 드라이버에 대한 상기 인터페이스는 리소스 드라이버를 통해 상기 상위-레벨 소프트웨어와 통신함 -를 포함하는 하드웨어 추상화 계층(HAL).
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 리소스 구성은 장치가 로봇에 구조적으로 연결되어 있는 곳의 표시를 더 포함하는하드웨어 추상화 계층(HAL).
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 상위-레벨 소프트웨어는 플래너, 애플리케이션, 비헤비어 및 태스크로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나를 포함하는하드웨어 추상화 계층(HAL).
- 제1항에 있어서,장치 드라이버는 모터 드라이버에 대응하고, 대응하는 리소스 드라이버는 바퀴 직경 및 기어 비율을 이용하여 모터 각속도를 고려해 속도를 계산함으로써, 상기 리소스 드라이버가 상기 모터 드라이버에 대한 모터 각속도와 상기 상위-레벨 소프트웨어에 대한 선속도 사이에서 변환하는하드웨어 추상화 계층(HAL).
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 리소스 드라이버는 상기 상위-레벨 소프트웨어와 상기 하위-레벨 장치 드라이버 사이의 애플리케이션 프로그램 인터페이스(API) 계층에 존재하는하드웨어 추상화 계층(HAL).
- 로봇에서 로봇 제어 소프트웨어에 하드웨어 추상화를 제공하는 방법에 있어서,상기 로봇에 다수의 리소스 드라이버 - 상기 다수의 리소스 드라이버는 상기 로봇에 어떠한 대응하는 하드웨어도 존재하지 않는 리소스 드라이버를 포함함 - 를 제공하는 단계;상기 로봇에 대한 하드웨어 구성을 검출하는 단계;상기 검출된 하드웨어 구성에 근거하여, 상기 로봇에서 이용가능한 리소스를 자동으로 검출하는 단계;소정의 타입의 리소스를 이용하기 위해 상기 로봇 제어 소프트웨어로부터 요구를 수신하는 단계;상기 로봇 제어 소프트웨어에 의해 요구된 상기 타입의 리소스에 대응하는 리소스를, 상기 이용가능한 리소스로부터 자동으로 선택하는 단계;상기 로봇 제어 소프트웨어와 제1 정보 - 상기 제1 정보는 상기 선택된 리소 스의 이용과 관련된 것이고, 로봇과 관련된 측정값의 단위로 제공됨 - 를 교환하는 단계;상기 리소스에 대응하는 하위-레벨 장치 드라이버와 제2 정보 - 상기 제2 정보는 상기 로봇 제어 소프트웨어에 의해 요구된 이용과 관련된 것이고, 상기 제2 정보는 대응하는 장치와 관련된 측정값의 단위로 제공되고, 상기 제2 정보는 상기 제1 정보와 다름 - 를 교환하는 단계; 및상기 로봇의 상기 검출된 구성에 근거하여, 상기 제1 정보와 상기 제2 정보 사이에서 변환하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 제1 정보는 선속도이고, 상기 제2 정보는 각속도인방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 방법은 애플리케이션 프로그램 인터페이스(API)로 구현되는방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 타입의 리소스는 거리 감지를 포함하고, 선택되는 상기 리소스는 범프 센서, 레이저 거리 측정기, 초음파 센서 및 적외선 센서로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 장치에 대응하는방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 로봇은 처음에 범프 센서를 포함하고, 상기 로봇에 대한 상기 하드웨어 구성은 상기 범프 센서를 특정하고,상기 범프 센서를 적외선 센서로 변경하는 단계;상기 로봇에 대한 상기 하드웨어 구성을 변경하는 단계; 및상기 로봇 제어 소프트웨어가 변경없이 이용될 수 있도록 상기 로봇의 새로 검출된 구성에 근거하여 상기 제1 정보와 상기 제2 정보 사이에서 자동으로 변환하는 단계를 더 포함하는방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,메소드 호출에 보안 파라미터를 포함시키는 단계;리소스에 대한 액세스가 요구될 때 보안 티켓을 검증하는 단계; 및상기 보안 티겟에 근거하여 상기 리소스에 대한 액세스를 제어하는 단계를 더 포함하는방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,리소스에 대한 액세스에 근거하여 갱신되는 예약 카운트 파라미터를 유지하는 단계; 및상기 카운트에 근거하여 상기 리소스에 대한 액세스를 제어하는 단계를 더 포함하는방법.
- 로봇 제어 소프트웨어에 대한 로봇에서의 하드웨어 추상화 계층(HAL)에 있어서,상기 로봇에 다수의 리소스 드라이버 - 상기 다수의 리소스 드라이버는 상기 로봇에 어떠한 대응하는 하드웨어도 존재하지 않는 리소스 드라이버를 포함함 - 를 제공하기 위한 수단;상기 로봇을 위한 하드웨어 구성을 검출하기 위한 수단;상기 검출된 하드웨어 구성에 근거하여 상기 로봇에서 이용가능한 리소스를 자동으로 검출하기 위한 수단;소정의 타입의 리소스를 이용하기 위해 상기 로봇 제어 소프트웨어로부터 요구를 수신하기 위한 수단;상기 로봇 제어 소프트웨어에 의해 요구된 상기 타입의 리소스에 대응하는 상기 이용가능한 리소스로부터 자동으로 리소스를 선택하기 위한 수단;상기 로봇 제어 소프트웨어와 제1 정보 - 이 제1 정보는 상기 선택된 리소스의 이용과 관련되고, 로봇과 관련된 측정값의 단위로 제공됨 - 를 교환하기 위한 수단;상기 리소스에 대응하는 하위-레벨 장치 드라이버와 제2 정보 - 이 제2 정보는 상기 로봇 제어 소프트웨어에 의해 요구된 상기 이용과 관련되고, 상기 제2 정보는 대응하는 장치에 관련된 측정값의 단위로 제공되고, 그리고 상기 제2 정보는 상기 제1 정보와 다름 - 를 교환하기 위한 수단; 및상기 로봇의 상기 검출된 구성에 근거하여 상기 제1 정보와 상기 제2 정보 사이에서 변환하기 위한 수단을 포함하는 하드웨어 추상화 계층(HAL).
- 로봇에 다수의 리소스 드라이버 - 상기 다수의 리소스 드라이버는 상기 로봇에 어떠한 대응하는 하드웨어도 존재하지 않는 리소스 드라이버를 포함함 - 를 제공하는 단계;상기 로봇을 위한 하드웨어 구성을 검출하는 단계;상기 검출된 하드웨어 구성에 근거하여 상기 로봇에서 이용가능한 리소스를 자동으로 검출하는 단계;소정의 타입의 리소스를 이용하기 위해 상기 로봇 제어 소프트웨어로부터 요구를 수신하는 단계;상기 로봇 제어 소프트웨어에 의해 요구된 상기 타입의 리소스에 대응하는 상기 이용가능한 리소스로부터 자동으로 리소스를 선택하는 단계;상기 로봇 제어 소프트웨어와 제1 정보 - 이 제1 정보는 상기 선택된 리소스의 이용과 관련되고, 로봇과 관련된 측정값의 단위로 제공됨 - 를 교환하는 단계;상기 리소스에 대응하는 하위-레벨 장치 드라이버와 제2 정보 - 이 제2 정보는 상기 로봇 제어 소프트웨어에 의해 요구된 상기 이용과 관련되고, 상기 제2 정보는 대응하는 장치에 관련된 측정값의 단위로 제공되고, 그리고 상기 제2 정보는 상기 제1 정보와 다름 - 를 교환하는 단계; 및상기 로봇의 상기 검출된 구성에 근거하여 상기 제1 정보와 상기 제2 정보 사이에서 변환하는 단계를 포함하는 방법을 수행하기 위한 컴퓨터 실행가능 명령을 갖는 컴퓨터 판독가능 매체.
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US20080071423A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
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JP2005515903A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
US7925381B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
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US20030171846A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
US20050021186A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
US20070050088A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
AU2002357040A8 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
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