KR100871500B1 - 삽입형 인공수정체 - Google Patents

삽입형 인공수정체 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100871500B1
KR100871500B1 KR1020017004623A KR20017004623A KR100871500B1 KR 100871500 B1 KR100871500 B1 KR 100871500B1 KR 1020017004623 A KR1020017004623 A KR 1020017004623A KR 20017004623 A KR20017004623 A KR 20017004623A KR 100871500 B1 KR100871500 B1 KR 100871500B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
lens
polysiloxane
siloxane
specific gravity
refractive index
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR1020017004623A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20010088868A (ko
Inventor
후오피터피
즈호우스티븐큐
리아우크리스틴제이와이
노르비스버커
Original Assignee
에이엠오 그로닌겐 비.브이.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/170,160 external-priority patent/US6066172A/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9822244.1A external-priority patent/GB9822244D0/en
Application filed by 에이엠오 그로닌겐 비.브이. filed Critical 에이엠오 그로닌겐 비.브이.
Publication of KR20010088868A publication Critical patent/KR20010088868A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100871500B1 publication Critical patent/KR100871500B1/ko
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • G02B1/041Lenses
    • G02B1/043Contact lenses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/18Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/22Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G77/24Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen halogen-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08L83/08Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • G02B1/041Lenses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
    • A61L2430/16Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of eye parts, e.g. intraocular lens, cornea

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
KR1020017004623A 1998-10-13 1999-10-11 삽입형 인공수정체 Expired - Fee Related KR100871500B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/170,160 1998-10-13
US09/170,160 US6066172A (en) 1998-10-13 1998-10-13 Injectable intraocular lens
GBGB9822244.1A GB9822244D0 (en) 1998-10-13 1998-10-13 Intraocular lens forming material and lenses formed therefrom
GB9822244.1 1998-10-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20010088868A KR20010088868A (ko) 2001-09-28
KR100871500B1 true KR100871500B1 (ko) 2008-12-05

Family

ID=26314505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020017004623A Expired - Fee Related KR100871500B1 (ko) 1998-10-13 1999-10-11 삽입형 인공수정체

Country Status (17)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1141751B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP4831865B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR100871500B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN1173194C (https=)
BR (1) BR9914431A (https=)
CA (1) CA2346186C (https=)
CZ (1) CZ20011290A3 (https=)
EA (1) EA005114B1 (https=)
HK (1) HK1040293A1 (https=)
HU (1) HUP0104197A3 (https=)
ID (1) ID29522A (https=)
NO (1) NO20011858L (https=)
NZ (1) NZ510807A (https=)
PL (1) PL347252A1 (https=)
SK (1) SK4892001A3 (https=)
TR (1) TR200101048T2 (https=)
WO (1) WO2000022459A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPQ197899A0 (en) 1999-08-02 1999-08-26 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Biomedical compositions
US6613343B2 (en) 2000-04-12 2003-09-02 Pharmacia Groningen Bv Injectable intraocular accommodating lens
SE0001352D0 (sv) * 2000-04-12 2000-04-12 Pharmacia & Upjohn Bv Injectable intraocular accommodating lens
US6598606B2 (en) 2000-05-24 2003-07-29 Pharmacia Groningen Bv Methods of implanting an intraocular lens
SE0001934D0 (sv) 2000-05-24 2000-05-24 Pharmacia & Upjohn Bv Method of implanting an intraocular lens
SE0004393D0 (sv) 2000-11-29 2000-11-29 Pharmacia Groningen Bv A device for use in eye surgery
US6533769B2 (en) 2001-05-03 2003-03-18 Holmen Joergen Method for use in cataract surgery
SE0102543D0 (sv) * 2001-07-16 2001-07-16 Pharmacia Groningen Bv Compositions capable of forming hydrogels in the eye
US6864341B2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2005-03-08 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated High refractive index aromatic-based prepolymer precursors
US7173073B2 (en) 2002-01-14 2007-02-06 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Ophthalmic devices containing heterocyclic compounds and methods for their production
SE0201478D0 (sv) 2002-05-16 2002-05-16 Pharmacia & Upjohn Bv Method in eye surgery
SE0201479D0 (sv) 2002-05-16 2002-05-16 Pharmacia Groningen Bv Kit and method in eye surgery
US7160324B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2007-01-09 Amo Groningen, B.V. Method in eye surgery
AU2002950469A0 (en) 2002-07-30 2002-09-12 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Improved biomedical compositions
US20040150788A1 (en) 2002-11-22 2004-08-05 Ann-Margret Andersson Antimicrobial lenses, processes to prepare them and methods of their use
US7416737B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2008-08-26 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Antimicrobial lenses, processes to prepare them and methods of their use
SE0403091D0 (sv) 2004-12-20 2004-12-20 Amo Groningen Bv New composition for injectable ophtalmic lenses
US8158037B2 (en) 2005-04-08 2012-04-17 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Photochromic materials having extended pi-conjugated systems and compositions and articles including the same
US9052438B2 (en) 2005-04-08 2015-06-09 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Ophthalmic devices comprising photochromic materials with reactive substituents
CN1810301B (zh) * 2006-01-24 2012-07-04 广州卫视博生物科技有限公司 人工玻璃体囊袋及其制作工艺
US8002828B2 (en) 2006-04-28 2011-08-23 Leonard Pinchuk Method of implantation using polymer adhesive for an intraocular lens that minimizes posterior capsule opacification
US7559949B2 (en) 2006-04-28 2009-07-14 Leonard Pinchuk Injectable intraocular lens that minimizes posterior capsule opacification and methods and materials for realizing same
SG174010A1 (en) 2006-05-03 2011-09-29 Vision Crc Ltd Eye treatment
US20080102095A1 (en) 2006-10-31 2008-05-01 Kent Young Acidic processes to prepare antimicrobial contact lenses
US7968650B2 (en) 2006-10-31 2011-06-28 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Polymeric compositions comprising at least one volume excluding polymer
GB0711313D0 (en) * 2007-06-11 2007-07-25 Dow Corning A method for making phenylalkylsiloxanes
US8877103B2 (en) 2010-04-13 2014-11-04 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Process for manufacture of a thermochromic contact lens material
US9690115B2 (en) 2010-04-13 2017-06-27 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Contact lenses displaying reduced indoor glare
US8697770B2 (en) 2010-04-13 2014-04-15 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Pupil-only photochromic contact lenses displaying desirable optics and comfort
US10278810B2 (en) 2010-04-29 2019-05-07 Ojo, Llc Injectable physiologically adaptive intraocular lenses (IOL's)
US8865685B2 (en) 2011-06-30 2014-10-21 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Esters for treatment of ocular inflammatory conditions
US20130083286A1 (en) 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Method of creating a visible mark on lens using a leuco dye
US20130083287A1 (en) 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Method of creating a visible mark on lens using a leuco dye
CN104004191B (zh) * 2014-06-18 2017-01-04 山东大学 一种氟硅共聚物及其制备方法
US11724471B2 (en) 2019-03-28 2023-08-15 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Methods for the manufacture of photoabsorbing contact lenses and photoabsorbing contact lenses produced thereby
CN114829479A (zh) * 2019-11-07 2022-07-29 雷恩斯根公司 用于人工晶状体装置的硅油三元共聚物

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5116369A (en) * 1987-03-06 1992-05-26 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Composition for intraocular lens
WO1993023476A1 (en) * 1992-05-18 1993-11-25 Allergan, Inc. Cross-linked silicone polymers, fast curing silicone precursor compositions, and injectable intraocular lenses
EP0578087A2 (en) * 1992-06-29 1994-01-12 Menicon Co., Ltd. Ocular lens material
US5391590A (en) * 1993-01-12 1995-02-21 Allergan, Inc. Injectable intraocular lens compositions and precursors thereof

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3996187A (en) * 1975-04-29 1976-12-07 American Optical Corporation Optically clear filled silicone elastomers
JPS6043869B2 (ja) * 1977-12-28 1985-09-30 東芝シリコ−ン株式会社 常温硬化性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物
EP0094153A2 (en) 1982-05-10 1983-11-16 Dow Corning Corporation Inherently wettable silicone resin optical devices
US4810764A (en) * 1988-02-09 1989-03-07 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated Polymeric materials with high oxygen permeability and low protein substantivity
JP2618426B2 (ja) * 1988-03-04 1997-06-11 株式会社メニコン 眼内レンズ形成体
JP2604831B2 (ja) * 1988-10-19 1997-04-30 株式会社メニコン バルーン型眼内レンズ用注入材料
JP2604849B2 (ja) * 1989-03-29 1997-04-30 株式会社メニコン 眼内レンズ形成用組成物
JPH03257421A (ja) * 1990-03-08 1991-11-15 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd ソフトコンタクトレンズ材料
US5444106A (en) * 1992-04-21 1995-08-22 Kabi Pharmacia Ophthalmics, Inc. High refractive index silicone compositions
DE69220950T2 (de) * 1992-04-21 1997-12-04 Kabi Pharmacia Opthalmics Inc Siloxanzusammensetzung mit hohem brechungsindex
JPH06175083A (ja) * 1992-12-10 1994-06-24 Menicon Co Ltd 眼用レンズ材料
GB2278846B (en) * 1993-06-10 1997-04-16 Gen Electric Fluorosilicone terpolymeric fluid
JP3441024B2 (ja) * 1995-03-10 2003-08-25 旭化成アイミー株式会社 親水性含フッ素シロキサンモノマー及びその樹脂からなる眼科用レンズ材料
JPH08245734A (ja) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-24 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 3次元架橋性ポリマーの製造方法及びこれを用いた眼科医療用ソフト材料
DE69615393T2 (de) * 1995-12-07 2002-07-04 Bausch & Lomb Inc., Rochester Monomere zur reduzierung des modulus von siloxynhydrogele
US5928282A (en) * 1997-06-13 1999-07-27 Bausch & Lomb Surgical, Inc. Intraocular lens

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5116369A (en) * 1987-03-06 1992-05-26 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Composition for intraocular lens
WO1993023476A1 (en) * 1992-05-18 1993-11-25 Allergan, Inc. Cross-linked silicone polymers, fast curing silicone precursor compositions, and injectable intraocular lenses
EP0578087A2 (en) * 1992-06-29 1994-01-12 Menicon Co., Ltd. Ocular lens material
US5391590A (en) * 1993-01-12 1995-02-21 Allergan, Inc. Injectable intraocular lens compositions and precursors thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4831865B2 (ja) 2011-12-07
NZ510807A (en) 2003-10-31
SK4892001A3 (en) 2001-12-03
CN1173194C (zh) 2004-10-27
HK1040293A1 (zh) 2002-05-31
NO20011858D0 (no) 2001-04-11
HUP0104197A3 (en) 2003-03-28
HUP0104197A2 (hu) 2002-04-29
KR20010088868A (ko) 2001-09-28
WO2000022459A1 (en) 2000-04-20
CA2346186A1 (en) 2000-04-20
CA2346186C (en) 2011-02-08
CZ20011290A3 (cs) 2001-11-14
TR200101048T2 (tr) 2001-07-23
ID29522A (id) 2001-09-06
JP2002527170A (ja) 2002-08-27
EP1141751B1 (en) 2012-11-14
EP1141751A1 (en) 2001-10-10
NO20011858L (no) 2001-05-10
PL347252A1 (en) 2002-03-25
BR9914431A (pt) 2001-07-03
EA005114B1 (ru) 2004-10-28
CN1323400A (zh) 2001-11-21
EA200100432A1 (ru) 2001-10-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100871500B1 (ko) 삽입형 인공수정체
US6361561B1 (en) Injectable intraocular lens
US6613343B2 (en) Injectable intraocular accommodating lens
EP1827522B1 (en) Compositions for injectable ophthalmic lenses
US6066172A (en) Injectable intraocular lens
US6432137B1 (en) High refractive index silicone for use in intraocular lenses
EP1272233B1 (en) Injectable intraocular lens
AU2001263848A1 (en) Injectable intraocular lens
AU766854B2 (en) Injectable intraocular lens
MXPA01003611A (en) Injectable intraocular lens
HK1055909A (en) Injectable intraocular lens

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A15-nap-PA0105

N231 Notification of change of applicant
P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R13-asn-PN2301

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R11-asn-PN2301

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

A201 Request for examination
E13-X000 Pre-grant limitation requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

E13-X000 Pre-grant limitation requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R18-oth-X000

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U12-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20121019

Year of fee payment: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20131030

Year of fee payment: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20141030

Year of fee payment: 7

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 7

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 8

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20161028

Year of fee payment: 9

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 9

P22-X000 Classification modified

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-P10-P22-nap-X000

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170929

Year of fee payment: 10

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 10

P22-X000 Classification modified

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-P10-P22-nap-X000

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee
PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903

Not in force date: 20181126

Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903

Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

Not in force date: 20181126