KR100858413B1

KR100858413B1 - An apartment house having a terrace

Info

Publication number: KR100858413B1
Application number: KR1020070104741A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이상문
Original assignee: 이상문
Priority date: 2007-10-17
Filing date: 2007-10-17
Publication date: 2008-09-12

Abstract

An apartment structure equipped with terraces, and a purification/water-collection system using the terrace are provided to supply nutritive elements and water to the plants in the terrace while purifying sewage, and to use the purified sewage multi-purposely. In an apartment structure equipped with terraces(100), the terrace comprises: a plurality of anchor bolts(110) which are projected outwardly from the outer wall(10) of the apartment and fixed at the same interval; a base wire net(120) which is laid at the top/bottom parts of the anchor bolts; a planting box(130) which is formed by concreting the base wire net and has a drain pipe(131) and a planting layer(138); and a transfer pipe which is laid between a sink and the planting box and downwardly inclined to the planting box and allows the sewage discharged from the sink to flow into the planting box. The planting layer consists of urethane(132), sand(133), gravel(134), germination soil(135) made of earthworm excrements and charcoal powder, and soil(136). A purification/water-collection system using the terraces comprises: a terrace which is installed in an apartment and has a drain pipe; a water-collecting tank which is set at the ground around the apartment; and an outflow pipe(211) which allows the sewage flowed from the terrace to be collected to the water-collecting tank. The water-collecting tank has a first drain pump for pumping out purified sewage to a pond and a second drain pump for pumping out the purified water to flower beds. A control part is installed between the first and second drain pumps.

Description

Apartment structure with a terrace for each household and a purification / collecting system using the terrace for each furniture. {AN APARTMENT HOUSE HAVING A TERRACE}

The present invention relates to a multi-unit house structure having a terrace for each household and a purification / collecting system using the terrace for each household. More particularly, a terrace is installed on the exterior wall of the veranda and the living sewage discharged from the sink to the terrace is provided. By inflow, plants can be planted without invading the veranda space, and various living plants can be observed directly in the living room, creating a comfortable living environment. On the structure of multi-unit houses with a terrace for each household, which can carry out water supply and purification of living sewage, and collect and use the purified living sewage for multi-use, and the purification / collecting system using the terrace for each household will be.

In general, two-storey apartment houses, such as apartments, are provided with a veranda of a predetermined space separated from a reception room, etc. The exact location of the veranda is a part of the building, which is usually a part of the floor caused by an area difference of one or two floors, or a one-story garden. The part of the floor facing the roof and railings.

These verandas are located on the sunny south side of the indoors, and have a terrace type for relaxing in the summer and a balcony type that can be accessed from the upper floor with floors that are spread out upstairs or in front of the windows.

In Korea, the balcony type is adopted a lot, and it is mainly used as a space for storing small items necessary for living.However, due to economic development, life has become more prosperous. It is made to be nature friendly.

As a method of naturally creating the veranda, after installing a multi-stage shelf, there are methods of planting plants by placing pots on the shelves, and spreading vegetation soil on the floor of the veranda.

However, the use of such a veranda has a problem in that the limited veranda space is not efficiently used as the veranda space is narrowed.

The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the conventional veranda for apartments, the purpose of which is to install a terrace on the outer wall of the veranda, so that the living sewage discharged from the sink to the terrace is introduced into a variety of plants without invading the space of the veranda By cultivating the plant, it is possible to observe various plants directly in the living room to achieve a pleasant living environment, and also the living sewage is supplied to the planting plant to supply nutrients, moisture, and purification of the living sewage. To provide a multi-unit housing structure with a terrace for each household, and a purification / collection system using the terrace.

Another object of the present invention is to install a water collecting well in which the purified living sewage flows into the ground of a multi-unit house in which an individual terrace is installed, and the water collecting well is provided with a first drain pump for draining to the ground installed for the purpose of landscaping of the multi-unit house. By installing a second drainage pump to drain the roadside into the landscaped flower bed, the household sewage can be cleaned and reused easily to prevent environmental pollution and to achieve an eco-friendly residential form. It provides a multi-unit housing structure and a purification / collection system using this terrace.

Another object of the present invention is to selectively install and use the solar panels and wind power generators to use natural energy at home on the bottom of the planting plant, can reduce energy use, tax savings according to the tax burden of residents In order to enjoy a comfortable family life without a problem, we provide a multi-family building with a terrace for each household and a purification / collection system using this terrace.

The present invention for achieving the above object is to install a terrace protruding to the outside of the apartment house by placing concrete on the outer wall of the apartment house adjacent to the veranda by the furniture to plant a variety of plants,

The terrace

A plurality of anchor bolts fixed at equal intervals so as to protrude outward from the outer wall of the multi-family house;

A basic wire mesh arranged above and below the anchor bolts;

The foundation wire mesh is formed through concrete pouring, and drainage pipes are installed on the sidewalls, and a planting layer comprising a planting layer made of urethane, sand, gravel, fecal soil and charcoal soil and soil is laminated therein.

There is provided a multi-family house provided with a terrace for each furniture including a transfer pipe piped downwardly inclined by a planting plant between the sink and the planting box where the living sewage is drained so that the living sewage flows into the planting box.

Meanwhile, the household sewage installed in the multi-family house and provided with a drainage pipe, a water collecting well installed on the adjacent ground of the multi-family house, and a pipe connected to connect the household terrace and the water collecting well are drained from the terrace for each household. Is included in the drainage pipe to be collected to the sump, the sump for draining the purified living sewage to the ground installed for the purpose of landscaping of the apartment house and drainage to drain the landscaped flower bed A second drain pump is installed, and between the first drain pump and the second drain pump is provided with a purification / collection system using a terrace for each furniture is installed a control unit for controlling their operation.

In a preferred embodiment, the drain pipe is provided with a filter that can selectively open and close its inner peripheral surface,

The filter unit

A strainer positioned in the drainage pipe to purify the domestic sewage drained through the drainage pipe;

Hinged rotation of the strainer is installed so that the hinge can be rotated to the drain pipe to selectively open and close the inner diameter of the drainage pipe, one side is formed in the incision hole is inserted into the strainer in the drainage pipe is inserted, the other side of the drainage pipe Opening and closing doors with hinge bars protruding to the outer circumferential surface

It may be configured to include an opening and closing handle that is fixed to the hinge bar to rotate the opening and closing the hinge.

According to the present invention, by installing a terrace for each furniture on the outer wall of the veranda, and the living sewage discharged from the sink to the furniture-specific terrace can be introduced to plant a variety of plants without invading the space of the veranda, directly in the living room In addition to observing the plants, each household can have a small yard, which can lead to a pleasant living environment.In addition, living sewage can be supplied to the planting plant to supply nutrients, moisture, and purification of sewage. It can be effective.

In addition, a water collecting well into which the purified living sewage flows is installed on the ground of the multi-family house in which the terrace for each furniture is installed. By installing a second drain pump for draining to the flower bed, it is possible to clean and easily reuse the waste sewage to be discarded to prevent environmental pollution, and thereby achieve an environmentally friendly residential form.

In addition, by installing solar panels and wind power generators to use natural energy at home on the bottom of each terrace, energy use can be reduced, and tax revenues are reduced so that a comfortable family life without tax burden on residents. You can enjoy the effect.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing a multi-family housing structure having a terrace for each furniture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view showing a multi-family housing structure having a terrace for each furniture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1 and 2, the furniture-specific terrace 100 of the present invention comprises a plurality of anchor bolt 110, the basic wire mesh 120, the planting box 130 and the transfer pipe 140.

On the other hand, the anchor bolt 110 is fixed to install a plurality of anchor bolts 110 at equal intervals on the outer wall 10 of the apartment house adjacent to the veranda.

In this case, one end of the anchor bolt 110 is fixed to the outer wall 10 of the multi-family house, the other end is protruded to the outside of the outer wall 10 of the multi-family housing to form a free end.

On the other hand, the base wire mesh 120 is arranged in the upper and lower portions of the anchor bolt 110. At this time, the basic wire mesh 120 and the anchor bolt 110 is connected to each other through a wire.

In addition, the width of the basic wire mesh 120 is preferably made of the same width as the width of the planting box (130).

On the other hand, the planting box 130 is made of a box shape, the upper portion is opened through the curing process by placing concrete on the base wire mesh 120. Accordingly, the planting box 130 is supported by the anchor bolt 110 and the base wire mesh 120 is firmly installed on the outer wall 10 of the multi-family house.

At this time, the planting box 130 is installed on the side wall drain pipe 131 for communicating the inside of the planting box 130 with the outside, urethane 132, sand 133, gravel 134, fecal soil in the interior And the planting layer 138 consisting of the germinated soil 135 and the soil 136 consisting of charcoal powder is laminated.

Accordingly, a plant such as grass may be planted in the planting layer 138.

On the other hand, the transfer pipe 140 is piped between the sink 20 and the planting box 130 where the living sewage is drained so that the living sewage flows into the planting box 130.

At this time, the transfer pipe 140 is preferably piped inclined downward to the planting box (130).

Accordingly, when the living sewage is discharged through the sink 20, the living sewage flows into the planting box 130 through the transport pipe 140 to supply moisture to the plant planted in the planting box 130. Floating matter contained in the living sewage flows into the planting layer 138, thereby providing nutrients to the plant to help the growth of the vegetation in the planting box 130. At this time, the urethane 132 forming the planting layer 138 is a function of supplying moisture to the plant by draining in a state that absorbed a large amount of water, such as a sponge, the sand 133 is a domestic sewage The gravel 134 performs the function of filtering the suspended solids present in the adsorbate, and the fecal soil and charcoal constituting the germinated soil 135, each microorganism decomposition function and Odor purification function, the soil is planted 136 is known to contain a large number of microorganisms to perform the function of microbial decomposition of suspended matter.

In addition, the living sewage passing through the planting layer 138 is naturally purified by the planting layer 138 and drained to the outside through the drain pipe 131.

On the other hand, the planting flower bed 100 may be installed to protrude to both sides of the apartment house alternately between floors and floors so as not to interfere with the sunshine right between floors.

3 is a front view showing a purification / collection system using a terrace for each furniture according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, a water collecting well 213 is installed on a nearby ground of a multi-family house in which a terrace 100 for each furniture is installed, through which a living sewage discharged from the planting box 130 is introduced through a drain pipe 131. The outflow pipe 211 is piped between the crystal 213 and the drain pipe 131. Accordingly, the living sewage naturally purified by the planting layer 138 is introduced into the sump 213 through the outlet pipe 211.

At this time, the sump 213 is provided with a first drain pump 216 for draining the water to the pond 215 installed for the purpose of landscaping of the apartment house for the living sewage purified on one side wall, the other side wall The second drain pump 218 for draining the water to the flower bed 217 is a landscaped road.

In addition, a control unit C is installed between the first drain pump 216 and the second drain pump 218 to control their operations.

Accordingly, the water collected in the sump 213 is discharged to the outside of the sump 213 through the first drain pump 216 and the second drain pump 218 under the control of the controller C. do.

That is, when the controller C operates the first drain pump 216, the water in the sump 213 flows into the pond 215 installed in the multi-family house by the water pressure and flows around the multi-family house. In addition, when the control unit (C) operates the second drain pump 218, the water in the sump 213 is drained to the flower bed 217 landscaped by the water pressure to supply water to the row of trees Help the tree grow.

Accordingly, the planting flower bed for the multi-family house of the present invention can be easily reused by purifying discarded household sewage, preventing environmental pollution, and achieving an environmentally friendly housing form.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing main parts of a filter unit installed in a drain pipe of a terrace for each furniture in a multi-family structure having a terrace for each furniture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the drain pipe 131 is provided with a filter unit 300 for selectively purifying the living sewage naturally purified by the planting layer 138 by selectively opening and closing its inner circumferential surface.

At this time, the filter unit 300 is configured to include a strainer 310, the opening and closing 320 and the opening and closing handle 330.

The strainer 310 is located in the drain pipe 131 to purify the living sewage drained through the drain pipe 131.

At this time, the outer diameter of the sieve 310 is preferably made of the same or smaller size than the inner diameter of the drain pipe (131).

Accordingly, the strain screen 310 to filter the suspended matter contained in the domestic sewage flowing out to the drain pipe 131 so that only clean water flows into the sump 213.

On the other hand, the opening and closing hole 320 is hinged to rotate the strainer 310 is installed so as to hinge-rotate on the drain pipe 131 to selectively open and close the inner diameter of the drain pipe 131.

At this time, the opening and closing hole 320 is formed on the one side is a cutting hole 321 located in the drain pipe 131, the other side of the hinge bar 323 protruding out of the drain pipe 131 is welded fixed. . Here, it is preferable that the hinge bar 323 is hingedly connected to the drain pipe 131.

On the other hand, the hinge bar 323 is fixed to the opening and closing handle 330 is installed so as to hinge-rotate the opening and closing port 320 at its end.

Accordingly, in order to filter out the suspended matter in the living sewage drained through the drain pipe 131, the opening and closing handle 330 is rotated so that the strainer 310 blocks the inner diameter of the drain pipe 131.

Thus, when the strainer 310 blocks the inner diameter of the drain pipe 131, the suspended solids in the living sewage passing through the strainer 310 are caught by the strainer 310, and the purified water except the float passes through the strainer 310 It flows into the sump 213 through the outflow pipe 211.

In addition, when a large amount of water is introduced into the planting, such as when raining, remove the elements that interfere with the drainage of the water to prevent the water from overflowing from the planting (130).

That is, the opening and closing handle 330 is rotated so that the strainer 310 opens the inner diameter of the drain pipe 131.

Thus, when the strainer 310 opens the inner diameter of the drain pipe 131, the water introduced into the drain pipe 131 flows into the sump 213 through the outlet pipe 211 without resistance of the strainer 310.

Alternatively, an overflow-type second drain pipe (not shown in the drawing) may be provided on one side of the planting box to smoothly discharge rainwater accumulated in the planting according to the heavy rain.

Accordingly, the living sewage introduced into the drain pipe 131 is secondaryly purified through the filter unit 300 to allow clean water to flow into the sump 213.

Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing the operating state of the heat collecting plate in a multi-family structure having a terrace for each furniture according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, the terrace 100 for each furniture includes a solar heat collecting panel 400, for example, a heat collecting panel 400 including solar cells that convert sunlight into electrical energy so that solar energy may be used at home. This is installed.

Accordingly, when sunlight is irradiated to the apartment house, the heat collecting panel 400 converts sunlight into electric energy and then accumulates the battery (not shown in the figure), and the inverter connected to the battery (not shown in the figure). In the figure), the DC power supplied from the battery is converted into AC power, and then supplied to the home distribution board to convert sunlight into electric power. Alternatively, the heat collecting panel 400 may perform indoor heating when installing a hot water system using ordinary solar heat.

At this time, the method of using solar energy through the heat collecting plate 400 is a commonly known publicly known technology, and its detailed configuration and operation relationship will be omitted.

Figure 6 is a side view showing a wind power generator in a multi-unit housing structure having a terrace for each furniture according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 6, the planting step 100 is installed on the bottom of the wind generator 500 to use the wind energy at home.

At this time, the household wind generator 500 can be applied to a general household wind generator composed of a plurality of paddles vertically installed, a generator, a storage battery, the configuration and operation thereof will be omitted.

Accordingly, each household can use the energy generated by the wind generator 500 as well as the electric energy supplied to the home, thereby reducing energy use, and by reducing the tax, the comfortable household without tax burden. You can enjoy life.

7 is a plan view showing another embodiment of a multi-family housing structure having a terrace for each furniture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, the furniture-specific terrace 100 may be installed to have an arc shape or a polygonal shape to make the exterior of the apartment house beautiful.

Accordingly, the planting flower bed for the multi-family house of the present invention by installing a planting flower bed for a variety of plants can be planted on the outer wall of the multi-family house, it is possible to observe a variety of plants directly in the living room to achieve a comfortable living environment, and also living Sewage is supplied to the planting plant to supply nutrients, moisture, and purification of domestic sewage.

8 is a front view showing another embodiment of a multi-family housing structure having a terrace for each furniture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, the terrace 100 for each furniture is installed to protrude to both sides of the multi-unit house, shifted between floors.

Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the sun sunshine between the floor and the floor is blocked by the terrace 100 in advance.

1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a multi-family house having a terrace for each furniture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a plan view showing a multi-unit housing structure having a terrace for each furniture according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10: outer wall 20: sink

100: terrace by furniture 110: anchor bolt

120: basic wire mesh 130: planting

138: planting layer 140: transfer pipe

213: House Crystal 215: Jicheon

217: flower bed 300: filter unit

400: heat collecting panel 500: wind power generator

Claims

In order to plant various plants, the concrete is placed on the outer wall 10 of the multi-family house adjacent to the veranda by furniture, and the furniture-specific terrace 100 protruding to the outside of the multi-family house is installed.

The terrace 100 is

A plurality of anchor bolts 110 fixed at equal intervals so as to protrude outward from the outer wall 10 of the multi-family house;

A basic wire mesh 120 disposed above and below the anchor bolts 110;

The foundation wire mesh 120 is formed through concrete pouring, and the drain pipe 131 is installed on the side wall, and the inside of the urethane 132, sand 133, gravel 134, fecal soil and charcoal germination 135 Planting layer 138 formed of a stacking layer 130 consisting of soil and 136; And

A transfer pipe 140 that is inclined downwardly to the planting box 130 between the sink 20 for draining the living sewage so that the living sewage flows into the planting box 130 and the planting box 130; Apartment structure with a furnished terrace, characterized in that configured to include.

The method of claim 1,

The terrace 100 is a multi-family structure having a terrace for each furniture, characterized in that protruding to both sides of the multi-family house alternately between floors.

The method of claim 1,

The terrace 100 is a multi-family structure having a terrace for each furniture, characterized in that installed to have an arc shape, or a polygonal shape to make the exterior of the apartment beautiful.

The method of claim 1,

The terrace 100 is a multi-family housing structure having a terrace for each furniture, characterized in that the solar heat collecting panel 400 is installed on the bottom so that solar energy can be used at home.

The method of claim 1,

The terrace 100 is a multi-family housing structure having a terrace for each furniture, characterized in that the wind generator 500 is installed on the bottom to use the wind energy at home.

Installed in the apartment house is provided with a drain pipe 131, the inside of the planting layer 138 is provided with a planting box 130 is laminated, the sink 20 and the planting plant so that the living sewage into the planting box 130 Terrace 100 for each furniture including a transfer pipe 140 piped between the 130, a water collecting well 213 installed on the adjacent ground of the apartment house, the terrace for each furniture 100 and the water collecting well 213 ) And an outlet pipe 211 to allow the living sewage drained from the terrace for each household to be collected into the water collecting well, and the water collecting well 213 is intended for landscaping of the apartment house with purified living sewage. The first drain pump 216 for draining to the cheoncheon 215 installed as a second and the second drain pump 218 for draining to the landscaped flower bed 217 is installed, the first drain pump 216 and Between the second drain pump 218 is installed a control unit (C) for controlling their operation Purification / collection system using the terrace by furniture characterized in that the location.

The method of claim 6,

The drain pipe 131 is provided with a filter unit 300 for secondary purification of the living sewage naturally purified by the planting layer 138 by selectively opening and closing its inner peripheral surface,

The filter unit 300 is

A strainer 310 located in the drainage pipe 131 so as to purify the household sewage drained through the drainage pipe 131;

Hinged rotation of the sieve 310 is installed so as to rotate the hinge to the drain pipe 131 so as to selectively open and close the inner diameter of the drain pipe 131, the strainer 310 is pressed in the drain pipe 131 on one side. Opening and closing hole 320 is formed by the cutting hole 321 is inserted into the connection, the hinge bar 323 protruding to the outer peripheral surface of the drain pipe 131 is welded fixed to the other side and

Purification / collection system using a terrace for each furniture, characterized in that it comprises an opening and closing handle 330 which is fixed to the hinge bar 323 to rotate the opening and closing door 320.