KR100916683B1 - An apartment house having a terrace and purification/catch-ment system using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

A purification/catchment system using a household terrace having environmentally friendly purification function is provided to improve secondary purification efficiency of domestic wastewater, and to discharge rainwater smoothly. A household terrace includes an plant container(2) having a plant layer(21) and a drain pipe(3), and a transfer pipe(4) transferring domestic wastewater into the plant container. The plant layer of the plant container is formed by laminating urethane(211), the sand(212), gravel(213), lawn grass or the ornamental plant etc successively. The transfer pipe is located on an opposite direction of the drain pipe. An extension pipe(6) is connected with an end of the transfer pipe. THE extension pipe is arranged to a low with a plurality curved parts(61).

Description

Apartment house structure with furniture-specific terraces with a clean function of eco-friendly construction methods and purification / collecting system using the terraces by furniture. {AN APARTMENT HOUSE HAVING A TERRACE AND PURIFICATION / CATCH-MENT SYSTEM USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a multi-unit house structure having a terrace for each household having a purification function of an environmentally friendly method and a purification / collecting system using the terrace for each furniture. More particularly, the terrace is installed on the exterior wall of the veranda to plant various plants. It is possible to supply nutrients and moisture to plants by living sewage and to purify the living sewage, and to collect and use the purified living sewage and rainwater for versatile use. The present invention relates to a multi-family house having a terrace for each household having a purification function and a purification / collection system using the terrace for each household.

In general, two-storey apartment houses such as apartments are provided with a veranda of a predetermined space separated from a reception room. The roof facing the garden and the floor with a railing.

These verandas are located on the sunny south side of the indoor area, and have a terrace type for relaxing in the summer and a balcony type that can be accessed from the upper floors with wide floors spread out in front of the upper part or window.

In Korea, the balcony type is adopted a lot, and it is mainly used as a space for storing small items necessary for living.However, due to economic development, life has become more prosperous. It is made to be nature friendly.

As a method of naturally creating the veranda, after installing a multi-stage shelf, there are methods of planting plants by placing pots on the shelves, and spreading vegetation soil on the floor of the veranda.

However, the use of such a veranda has a problem in that the limited veranda space is not efficiently used as the veranda space is narrowed.

On the other hand, Korean Patent No. 858413, which is pre-registered by the present applicant to solve the above problems is to install a terrace for each furniture on the outer wall of the veranda, to provide a planting material for planting a variety of plants on the terrace, Apartment house structure with a terrace for each household and a household terrace whereby the living sewage discharged from the sink can be introduced into the planting plant to supply nutrients and moisture to the plants and to purify the living sewage by the household sewage. Terrace purification / collecting system "has been proposed. Such Korean Patent No. 858413 installs a water collecting well into which the purified living sewage flows into the ground of a multi-family house in which the terrace for each furniture is installed. By installing the first drain pump and the second drain pump for draining the roadside landscaped flower bed, further includes a purification / collection system to prevent the recycling of resources and environmental pollution by purifying / reusing the waste sewage do.

However, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 858413, the transfer pipe is piped between the sink and the planting box of the terrace to purify the sewage of the living, such that the pipe is located in one corner of the planting plant purifying the sewage There is a problem that does not work properly. In other words, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 858413 is located close to the drain pipe connected to the planting outlet of the discharge pipe discharged living sewage, the living sewage only in the planting layer of the planting material between the discharge pipe and the drain pipe of the transfer pipe Since the purification is made, there is a problem that the purification efficiency is lowered.

In addition, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 858413 has a hinge rotatable filter unit in the drain pipe installed on one side of the planting box, after the secondary sewage of the living sewage through the filter net of the filter unit to collect the water collecting well, planting like rain When a large amount of water is introduced into the vessel is provided a structure for smooth drainage by changing the position of the sieve to the open position, the sieve included in the filter portion is configured to be rotatable inevitable to have a thin thickness and purification ability This deterioration is of course not easy replacement. In addition, since the filter unit is configured to open by rotating the hinge manually, there is a problem that can not be opened when the guerrilla heavy rain falls or rain when the occupants go out, so that rainwater may overflow from the planting plant to the outside.

Therefore, the present invention was made to solve the general problems of the existing Korean Patent No. 858413,

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to ensure that the living sewage is evenly supplied to the planting layer of the planting plant to increase the efficiency of purification of the living sewage, an environmentally friendly method that can smoothly supply the nutrients and moisture of the plant by the living sewage It is to provide a multi-family structure having a terrace for each household having a purification function and a purification / collection system using the terrace for each household.

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to include a rainwater straight pipe for draining rainwater during rainy weather in the planting so that the rainwater can be smoothly drained in case of emergency, and to replace the filter and change the position to improve the living sewage The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-family structure with a terrace for each household having a purification function of an eco-friendly method for improving the secondary purification efficiency of the house and a purification / collection system using the terrace for each household.

As a specific means of the present invention for solving the above problems;

A terrace protruding from an exterior wall of a multi-family house, the terrace having a planting layer and a drainage pipe, and a terrace for each furniture including a conveying pipe for inclined piping between the planting box and the sink and introducing living sewage into the planting box. In one apartment structure,

The transfer pipe is piped in a position opposite to the drain pipe, the end is connected to the extension pipe which is installed in the planting layer, the planting material is an environmentally friendly method characterized in that the rainwater straight pipe connected to the drain pipe is installed on the side wall It has a multi-family structure with a terrace for each household having a purification function.

In a preferred embodiment, the extension pipe is arranged in a plurality of rows including a plurality of curved portions, it is possible to form a plurality of outlets for draining the sewage at a predetermined interval.

More preferably, the outlet may be configured to include a body protruding obliquely to the lower portion of the extension pipe, and a plurality of outlet holes inclined in the body.

More preferably, the outlet is arranged to narrow the gap toward the end of the extension pipe so as to uniformly discharge the living sewage, and the drainage holes of each outlet can be drilled differently in diameter.

More preferably, each curved portion may be connected to the air injection pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, the connecting portion of the transfer pipe and the extension pipe may be provided with a strainer.

As a preferred embodiment, the extension pipe in the planting layer may be installed to be inclined downward toward the drain pipe side on the basis of the connection portion with the transfer pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, the rainwater straight pipe can be connected to the inlet provided in the inner side of the planting box so that rainwater can be smoothly introduced, the planting layer can be stacked inclined toward the inlet side.

On the other hand, the drainage pipe is installed in the apartment house and has a filter unit is provided, the inside is provided with a planting material laminated layer, including a transport pipe piped between the sink and the planting box so that the living sewage into the planting material Terrace by furniture; A water collecting well installed on a ground adjacent to the multi-family house and including a first drain pump, a second drain pump, and a controller; And an outlet pipe connected to the terrace for each furniture and the sump to allow the household sewage drained from the furniture terrace to be collected into the sump. In the purification / collection system using a terrace for each furniture comprising:

Filter portion of the drain pipe

An open space provided at an upper portion of the drain pipe;

An opening and closing plate installed in the form of a cover in the open space and having a fixing clamp;

A filter installed in the open space;

It is configured to include a plurality of fixing projections protruding at the end of the open space.

In a preferred embodiment, the filter is installed in a structure in which the upper filter body and the lower filter body are divided into two inside the cylindrical frame corresponding to the inner diameter of the drain pipe, and the outer circumferential surface of the frame corresponding to the upper and lower filter bodies. Each handle can be provided.

As a preferred embodiment, the outer packing surface of the opening and closing plate may be provided with a sealed packing.

As described above, the present invention can increase the purification efficiency of the living sewage by supplying the living pipe sewage evenly to the planting layer of the planter by connecting the extension pipe to the conveying pipe, and smoothly supply the nutrients and water supply of the plants by the living sewage. It can work. In addition, by connecting the rainwater straight pipe for draining rainwater in rainy weather between the planter and the drainage pipe, it is possible to drain the rainwater smoothly in case of emergency, and the drainage pipe is provided with a filter part that can be replaced and changed the filter of living sewage There is an advantage that can improve the purification efficiency.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a multi-family house having a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view for explaining the configuration of the extension pipe in a multi-unit housing structure with a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention. .

1 and 2, the furniture-specific terrace (1) of the present invention is projected on the outer wall of the apartment house as in the Republic of Korea Patent No. 858413, between floors so as not to interfere with the sunshine right between floors Protrudingly displaced. Such a furniture-specific terrace (1) is a planting box (2) having a planting layer (21) and a drain pipe (3), and obliquely piped between the planting box (2) and the sink (41) for the living sewage It comprises a transfer pipe (4) flowing into the box (2), the planting layer (21) of the planting box (2) is urethane 211, sand 212 to plant grass or ornamental plants, etc. , The gravel 213, fecal soil and the germinated soil consisting of charcoal 214 and the soil 215 is formed by sequentially stacking.

Here, in the present invention, the transfer pipe 4 is piped in a position opposite to the drain pipe 3, the end is connected to the extension pipe (6) installed in the planting layer 21, the planting box (2 ) Is provided with a rainwater straight pipe 5 connected to the drain pipe 3 on its side wall.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the transfer pipe 4 has a position where the portion connected to the planting box 2 is opposite to the drain pipe 3, that is, the drain pipe 3, regardless of the position of the sink 41. It is connected to the position opposite to the diagonal line. In addition, the transfer pipe (4) is also connected to the transfer pipe of the wash basin (not shown in the drawing) to be discharged to the living sewage planting discharged from the sink.

In addition, the transfer pipe 4 is connected to the extension pipe (6), Figure 3a is a cross-sectional view for explaining the extension pipe in a multi-unit housing structure having a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention, Figure 3b is the present invention In the apartment structure having a terrace for each furniture according to the configuration, it is a block diagram for explaining the outlet and the air injection pipe of the extension pipe.

3A and 3B, the extension pipe 6 is arranged in a plurality of rows including a plurality of curved portions 61, and a plurality of outlets 62 for draining domestic sewage are formed at predetermined intervals. Can be. The extension pipe 6 is installed in the soil layer 215 located at the top of the planting layer 21 in the planting layer 21 described above, and is connected to the transfer pipe 4. It is installed to be inclined downward toward the drain pipe 3 side as a reference.

At this time, the outlet 62 includes a body 621 protruding obliquely to the lower portion of the extension tube 6, as shown in Figure 3b, and a plurality of discharge holes 622 obliquely drilled in the body 621 In this way, as the body 621 and the discharge hole 622 is inclined in this way, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon that the soil is introduced into the extension pipe (6).

In addition, the outlet 62 is arranged to narrow the gap toward the end of the extension pipe 6 so as to discharge the domestic sewage uniformly, and the drain hole 622 of each outlet 62 is drilled in a different diameter This is, as shown in Figure 3a as shown in the connection portion of the transfer pipe 4 and the extension pipe 6, as the reference to the outlet "A" from the outlet "A" toward the outlet "A" at the same time the outlet "A" In order to make the discharge hole 622 diameter wider toward the outlet "J", the living sewage introduced into the extension pipe 6 is discharged as uniformly as possible from the outlet "A" to the outlet "J".

On the other hand, the air injection pipe 611 is connected to each curved portion 61 of the extension pipe 6, and the strainer (7) is installed at the connection portion of the transfer pipe 4 and the extension pipe (6), such The air injection pipe 611 contains a bulky float, ie, a bulky float, such as food waste, in the living sewage flowing through the transfer pipe 4, and injects high-pressure air when the pipe is clogged by entering the extension pipe. It performs a function (the function to drill the extension tube), and the strainer (7) performs a function of filtering primarily the inflow of the bulky float into the extension tube (6). To this end, the air injection pipe 611 has a configuration, one end of which is in communication with each curved portion 61, as shown in Figure 3b, the other end is projected to the upper portion of the planting layer 21, the strainer (7) ) Is configured to be separated from the connecting portion of the transfer pipe 4 and the extension pipe 6 as necessary to remove the floats.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 again, the rainwater directing pipe 5 directly connects the planting box 2 and the drain pipe 3 to smoothly drain the rainwater dropped into the planting box 2 in rainy weather. Although having a structure, Figure 4 is a block diagram for explaining the rainwater pipe in the structure of a multi-family housing having a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the rainwater straight pipe 5 has an inlet 51 provided in the inner side of the planting box 2, that is, a funnel having a leaky shape so that rainwater can be smoothly introduced therefrom. Connected, the planting layer 21 of the planting box (2) is laminated inclined downward toward the inlet (51). In other words, the planting layer 21 is stacked inclined downward toward the inlet 51 so that rainwater is smoothly drained to the inlet 51 in stacking the soil 215 layer located on the top layer.

Therefore, the multi-family housing structure having a terrace for each household having a purification function of living sewage according to the present invention having the above configuration has the extension pipe 6 through the living sewage discharged from the sink stand 41 through the transfer pipe 4. Inflow to the planting layer 21 through each outlet 62, the discharge hole 622 of the extension pipe 6 to supply moisture to the plant planted in the planting layer 21, and a small float By rot to provide nutrients to the plant to help the growth of plants planted in the planting layer (21).

In addition, in the present invention, by connecting the planting box (2) and the drain pipe (3) by the rainwater straight pipe (5) to drain the rain pipe 3 through a rainwater straight pipe (5) a large amount of rainwater flowing into the planting box (2) Will be discharged. Accordingly, even when the guerrilla heavy rain falls or the rain when the occupants go out, the rainwater can be smoothly drained through the rainwater straight pipe (5).

5 is a front view showing a purification / collection system using a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, a water collecting well 200 into which the living sewage and rainwater discharged from the planting box 2 is introduced through a drain pipe 3 is installed on a nearby ground of a multi-family house in which a terrace 1 for each furniture is installed. An outlet pipe 300 is piped between the sump well 200 and the drain pipe 3. Accordingly, rainwater discharged from the living sewage and planting box 2 naturally purified by the planting layer 21 is introduced into the sump 200 through the outlet pipe 300. At this time, the sump 200 is provided with a first drain pump 210 for draining the water to the jicheon 240 installed for the purpose of landscaping of the apartment house for the living sewage purified on one side wall, the other side wall The second drain pump 220 for draining the water to the flower bed 250 is a landscaped road. In addition, a control unit 230 for controlling their operation is provided between the first drain pump 210 and the second drain pump 220. Accordingly, the water collected in the sump 200 is discharged to the outside of the sump 200 through the first drain pump 210 and the second drain pump 220 selectively under the control of the controller 230. do. That is, when the control unit 230 operates the first drain pump 210, the water in the sump 200 is introduced into the jicheon 240 installed in the apartment house by the water pressure flows around the apartment house. In addition, when the control unit 230 operates the second drain pump 220, the water in the sump 200 is drained to the flower bed 250 landscaped by the water pressure to supply water to the row of trees Help the tree grow. Accordingly, the planting complex for multi-family housing of the present invention can be easily reused by purifying the discarded living sewage to prevent environmental pollution, and thus achieve an environment-friendly housing form.

At this time, in the present invention, in the piping pipe 300 constituting the purification / collection system, the semi-circular groove 400 is formed on the outer wall of the apartment house so that a part of the outlet pipe 300 is inserted, such a semi-circular groove The semicircular cover body 500 is installed outside the 400 to configure the outlet pipe 300 so as not to be exposed to the outside. The cover body 500 is configured in a plurality of divided forms, and is fixed to the outer wall of the multi-unit housing, and thus the cover body 500 is configured in a plurality divided form of the outflow pipe 300 The outflow pipe can be easily repaired in case of breakage. Therefore, in the present invention, the outflow pipe 300 may be piped so as not to be exposed to the outside, so that the exterior of the apartment may be more beautifully formed, and the outflow pipe may be prevented from being used for invasion of the thief.

FIG. 6 is a partially exploded perspective view for explaining a filter unit in a purification / collection system using a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a filter portion of the purification / collection system using a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention. It is a perspective view for demonstrating a filter.

6 and 7, the drain pipe 3 is provided with a filter unit 8 for secondary purification of living sewage naturally purified by the above-described planting layer 21. The filter unit 8 is an open space 81 provided in the upper portion of the drain pipe 3, and the opening and closing plate 82 is provided in the open form 81 in the form of a cover and provided with a fixed clamp 821. And, the filter 83 is installed in the open space 81, and a plurality of fixing protrusions 84, for example, the filter 83 protruding at the end of the open space 81, the open space 81 It comprises a plurality of fixing projections 84 to perform a function to prevent movement in.

At this time, the opening and closing plate 82 has a structure (not shown in the figure.), One end of which is hinged to the drain pipe (3) to open and close in a rotational form, and the open and close plate 82 in the drain pipe (3) A fixed stopper (fixed clamp is fixed.) Is provided at a position corresponding to the fixed clamp 821. In addition, a sealed packing 822 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the opening and closing plate 82. According to this, the opening and closing plate 82 may prevent leakage due to the sealing force generated by the sealed packing 822 and the fixing force by the fixing clamp 821.

In addition, the filter 83 is installed in a structure in which the upper filter body 832 and the lower filter body 833 are divided into two inside the cylindrical frame 831 corresponding to the inner diameter of the drain pipe 3. The upper and lower filter bodies 82 and 83 have a structure in which a plurality of filter cloths are stacked, and may further include a filter cloth that can obtain a deodorizing effect such as activated carbon. At this time, the handle 834 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the frame 831 corresponding to the upper and lower filter bodies 832 and 833, respectively. Such a handle 834 is configured to facilitate the operation of removing or reinstalling the filter 83 frame 831 in the open space (81).

Accordingly, the purification / collecting system using the terrace for each furniture according to the present invention having the filter unit as described above filters the suspended matters contained in the living sewage through the filter 81 of the filter unit 8, and the filtered living Sewage is collected and recycled to the sump 200 through the outflow pipe (300).

At this time, the discharge of household sewage discharged from the household is slightly different for each household, but because the drain pipe 3 is not discharged as full, only a part of the actual filter 83 performs a filtering function. Accordingly, in the present invention, when the filter 83 is configured as described above, the upper and lower filter bodies 832 and 833 are divided into frames 831 so that the positions of the filter bodies 832 and 833 can be changed after a predetermined time. As a result, the filtering effect of the filter 83 can be increased. Such a position change operation of the filter 83 is performed by removing the filter 83 from the open space 81 using the handle 834 with the opening / closing plate 82 open, and then adjusting the position of the filter 83. It is achieved by re-installing by changing the angle (that is, by changing the positions of the upper and lower filter bodies 832 and 833), and the replacement may be performed in the same manner.

On the other hand, the above-described embodiments are only given specific examples to enable those skilled in the art to easily understand and implement the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, it should be noted that various modifications or changes can be made to the above-described embodiments. The scope of the invention is defined in principle by the claims that follow.

1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a multi-family house having a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention.

2 is a plan view for explaining the configuration of the extension pipe in the multi-unit housing structure having a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention.

Figure 3a is a cross-sectional view for explaining the extension pipe in a multi-unit housing structure having a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention.

Figure 3b is a block diagram for explaining the outlet and the air injection pipe of the extension pipe in the multi-family structure having a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention.

4 is a block diagram illustrating a rainwater directing pipe in a multi-family structure having a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention.

5 is a front view showing a purification / collection system using a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention.

6 is a partial exploded perspective view for explaining the filter unit in the purification / collection system using a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention.

7 is a perspective view for explaining the filter of the filter unit in the purification / collection system using a terrace for each furniture according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: Terrace by furniture 2: Planting box

3: drain pipe 4: transfer pipe

5: rainwater directing pipe 6: extension pipe

7: filter network 8: filter unit

200: sump 300: outflow pipe

Claims (12)

A terrace protruding from an exterior wall of a multi-family house, the terrace having a planting layer and a drainage pipe, and a terrace for each furniture including a conveying pipe for inclined piping between the planting box and the sink and introducing living sewage into the planting box. In one apartment structure, The transfer pipe is piped in a position opposite to the drain pipe, the end is connected to the extension pipe which is installed in the planting layer, the planting material is an environmentally friendly method characterized in that the rainwater straight pipe connected to the drain pipe is installed on the side wall A multi-family building with a terrace for each household with a purification function. The method of claim 1, The extension pipe is arranged in a plurality of rows including a plurality of curved parts, a multi-family housing structure having a terrace for each furniture having a purification function of an environmentally friendly method, characterized in that a plurality of outlets for draining domestic sewage formed at predetermined intervals. . The method of claim 2, The outlet is a multi-family housing structure having a terrace for each furniture having a purification function of the environmentally friendly method, characterized in that it comprises a body protruding obliquely to the lower portion of the extension pipe, and a plurality of discharge holes perforated obliquely to the body. The method of claim 2, The outlets are arranged such that the intervals become narrower toward the ends of the extension pipes so as to uniformly discharge the living sewage, and the drainage holes of each outlet are perforated in different diameters, and each household having a purification function of the eco-friendly method. Apartment structure with terrace. The method of claim 2, Each curved portion has a multi-family housing structure having a terrace for each household having a purification function of an environmentally friendly method, characterized in that the air injection pipe is connected. The method of claim 1, Connection part of the transfer pipe and the extension pipe is a multi-family housing structure having a terrace for each furniture having a purification function of an environmentally friendly method, characterized in that the filter net is installed. The method of claim 1, The extension pipe built in the planting layer is a multi-family building structure having a terrace for each furniture having a purification function of an environmentally friendly method, characterized in that installed on the connection to the transfer pipe inclined downward toward the drain pipe side. The method of claim 1, The rainwater straight pipe is connected to the inlet provided on the inside of the planting box so that rainwater can flow smoothly, and the planting layer has a terrace for each furniture having a purification function of the environmentally friendly method, characterized in that the inclined laminated to the inlet side. Multi-unit housing structure. A drain pipe having a filter part is installed in the multi-family house, and inside the building box is provided with a stacking material layer, and each furniture including a transfer pipe piped between the sink and the box so that the living sewage flows into the box. Terrace; A water collecting well installed on a ground adjacent to the multi-family house and including a first drain pump, a second drain pump, and a controller; And an outlet pipe connected to the terrace for each furniture and the sump to allow the household sewage drained from the furniture terrace to be collected into the sump. In the purification / collection system using a terrace for each furniture comprising: Filter portion of the drain pipe An open space provided at an upper portion of the drain pipe; An opening and closing plate installed in the form of a cover in the open space and having a fixing clamp; A filter installed in the open space; Purification / collection system using a terrace for each furniture, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of fixing projections protruding at the end of the open space. The method of claim 9, The filter has a structure in which the upper filter body and the lower filter body are divided into two parts inside the cylindrical frame corresponding to the inner diameter of the drain pipe, and handles are formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the frame corresponding to the upper and lower filter bodies. Purification / collection system using a terrace for each furniture, characterized in that each prepared. The method of claim 9, Purification / collection system using a terrace for each furniture, characterized in that the sealed packing is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the opening and closing plate. The method of claim 9, A semicircular groove into which a part of the outflow pipe is inserted is formed on the outer wall of the apartment house in which the outlet pipe is piped, and the semicircular cover body is installed on the outside of the semicircular groove, thereby purifying / collecting the system using the terrace for each furniture.

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