CN101278631A

CN101278631A - Method for recovering ecologic environment of house

Info

Publication number: CN101278631A
Application number: CNA2008100444312A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-05-23
Filing date: 2008-05-23
Publication date: 2008-10-08
Also published as: CN101444174B; CN101444174A

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for recovering the ecological environment of houses. A plurality of movable pools and movable organic waste treatment pools are arranged on a roof terrace and a platform of an external wall corridor, aquatic animals are raised in the pools, water plants or water culture plants are planted for greening the roof and the external wall, the movable organic waste treatment pools are used for treating and slaking the daily generated organic waste. A plurality of movable lawns are arranged on the roof terrace for greening the roof and carrying out heat insulation and protection, and the oil smoke from the kitchen is exhausted after innocent treatment. The plenty of fresh water in the pools can provide sufficient fire demand for the building; the method can obtain agricultural products in the process of effectively solving environmental problems, achieve the purpose of relieving the ecological negative impact caused by land occupied for building houses, and eliminate urban heat island effect from the root.

Description

Recover the method for ecologic environment of house

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to recover the method for ecologic environment of house, belong to field of environment protection.

Background technology

The method that present roof greening generally adopts is that the roof is carried out directly building flower bed after the water-proofing treatment, drainage blanket is set in flower bed, inserts serike behind the compost, or utilize the living drought-enduring plant of stringy stonecrop constant speed to lay roofing lawn, these methods exist final-period management expense height, greening efficient low, can not make full use of defective such as natural precipitation, these defectives have had a strong impact on the urban vegetation coverage rate and have improved.Resident family's kitchen fume directly enters atmosphere without any harmless treatment, has had a strong impact on urban air-quality.

Summary of the invention

For solve present house greening final-period management expense height, greening efficient low, can not make full use of problems such as natural precipitation, the invention provides the method that a cover recovers ecologic environment of house.This method not only solve house tradition greening final-period management expense height, greening efficient low, drop into problems such as being far longer than output, also results agricultural byproducts when solving environmental problem are alleviated the ecological negative effect that causes because of the land occupation that builds a house from root.This method also carries out discharging after the harmless treatment to kitchen fume, to improve urban air-quality.

The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is: with some bottoms be that the removable pond of rigid foam separation layer is placed on the roofdeck, on the platform of exterior wall corridor, aquatic animal is fed in water filling in the pond, plantation water plants or hydroponic plant, greening roof and outer body of wall.The automatic circulating filtration aeration system of water pump is installed in the pond can effectively keep water quality, utilizes solar energy, wind energy can reduce the consumption of water pump operation to electric energy.Some bottoms are that the removable organic waste treatment pond of rigid foam separation layer is placed on the roofdeck, on the platform of exterior wall corridor, daily organic waste are carried out harmless treatment.Smoke exhaust ventilator smoke discharging pipe outlet flue is connected to pump cycle water spray water-bath filter cigarette degreasing unit, pump cycle water spray water-bath filter cigarette degreasing unit is placed on the removable pond of bottom for the processing kitchen fume of rigid foam separation layer, the removable pond of handling kitchen fume is placed on the platform of exterior wall corridor, allows kitchen fume enter atmosphere after harmless treatment.With some bottoms is that the removable lawn of rigid foam separation layer is placed on the roofdeck; removable lawn by pool wall be rigid foam removable on-swimmer's pool, spillway hole, sponge aquifer, permeable every soil layer, cultivate soil layer, the livings drought-enduring plant of speed is formed, afforest the roof and it carried out thermal insulation protection.Build the environment that beneficial organisms such as being beneficial to brambling is perched during the design house wall as far as possible.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: solved in the conventional roof greening problem such as need often water, daily management mission amount such as weeding is excessive, cooperate biotechnology can realize substantially no-tillage, exempt to water, the sponge aquifer on removable lawn omits the number of times that manually waters hot season greatly, and the removable pond of handling kitchen fume provides condition for the harmless treatment kitchen fume.The present invention utilizes the house own resource to handle the organic waste of the daily generation of digestion resident family, and obtains agricultural byproducts in the process that solves environmental problem, reaches and eliminates the ecological negative effect that causes because of the land occupation that builds a house, and eliminates tropical island effect from root.A large amount of fresh water can be building sufficient fire demand water are provided in the pond.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is removable lawn.

1. composts in the accompanying

drawing

1,2. permeable every soil layer, 3. spillway hole, 4. sponge aquifer, 5. rigid foam plate.

Accompanying drawing 2 is for handling the removable pond of kitchen fume.

1. ponds 1 in the accompanying

drawing

2,2. the

pond

2, and 3. the

pond

3,4. water hole, 5. rigid foam plate.

Embodiment

Smoke exhaust ventilator smoke discharging pipe outlet flue is connected to pump cycle water spray water-bath filter cigarette degreasing unit, pump cycle water spray water-bath filter cigarette degreasing unit is placed on the removable pond of bottom for the processing kitchen fume of rigid foam separation layer, and the removable pond of handling kitchen fume is placed on the platform of exterior wall corridor.Separate with dividing plate in this pond as shown in Figure 2, reserves water hole at the differing heights of each dividing plate.Discharge after to the kitchen fume filtration, purification with pump cycle water spray water-bath filter cigarette degreasing unit at smoke exhaust ventilator smoke discharging pipe outlet flue, waste water behind the filtration oil smoke flows into pond 1 shown in the accompanying drawing 2, waste water is after pond 1, pond 2, pond 3 precipitations are carried out water-oil separating, and the water that will be precipitated from pond 3 after purifying by pump is evacuated to pump cycle water spray water-bath filter cigarette degreasing unit.Regularly reclaim the grease of keeping afloat.

Removable pond specific practice is: with the rebasing do protection of rigid foam plate separation layer, at rigid foam plate upper berth high-quality waterproofing membrane, build the pond thereon and carry out water-proofing treatment, paste the cystosepiment protective layer in the outside, pond.Removable pond interior is set according to its concrete function, and removable pool size is determined according to the concrete conditions such as bearing capacity of fabric structure, pond installation site.

The vertical wall of lengthening is chosen the corridor platform outward during the newly constructed house design, sets up outer cross wall column corridor platform, and designs enough dead loads.Corresponding removable pond is laid according to its bearing capacity in the platform outside, corridor, feeds aquatic animal in the pond, plantation water plants or hydroponic plant.But the melon climbing plants high efficiency greening wall that waits of planting summer reduces long-time negative effect of opening air-conditioning to environment.Its concrete steps be with plant cultivating in polystyrene foam cultivation case, the cultivation case is placed on the pond, root system of plant penetrates in the pond absorption moisture by cultivation case osculum and can realize substantially exempting to water.

General roofdeck is laid the removable on-swimmer's pool that the water filling degree of depth is lower than 0.3 meter according to its design bearing capacity, along can suitably increasing the removable pond water filling degree of depth according to its bearing capacity on the load bearing wall.For ease of management, removable pond width generally is no more than 1.5 meters, and length is set according to concrete conditions such as fabric structures.Be interconnected as the case may be between each pond so that water body circulates, the automatic circulating filtration aeration system of supporting water pump can effectively keep water quality.

The bottom is the removable organic waste treatment pond of rigid foam separation layer, is the organic waste type of handling at need, and pond, corresponding removable pond body is carried out the ventilative processing of draining, mixes cover plate and can handle all kinds of organic wastes.Utilizing biotechnology to participate in handling organic waste can raise the efficiency, and turns waste into wealth.

Removable lawn specific practice is: laying the pool wall that the pond is lower than 0.10 meter deeply at roofdeck as shown in Figure 1 is the removable on-swimmer's pool of rigid foam, pool wall locates to be provided with some spillway holes for dark about 0.03 meter, spread sponge aquifer, permeable in the pond successively every soil layer, cultivation soil layer, the living drought-enduring plant of cultivating sedum lineare Thunb constant speed.Wherein permeablely can select nonwoven, rare linen etc. for use every soil layer, the sponge aquifer can be selected waste and old sponge leftover pieces for use.

Below the removable garbage treating pool of part, removable on-swimmer's pool, removable lawn, be separated out some little covered conduit grooves with the rigid foam stick after surface treatment, perch the space for beneficial organisms such as frog provide to hide, build in exterior wall corridor table top the environment that beneficial organisms such as being beneficial to brambling is perched is set.

Claims

1. recover the method for ecologic environment of house, it is characterized in that: with some bottoms be that the removable pond of rigid foam separation layer is placed on the roofdeck, on the platform of exterior wall corridor, aquatic animal is fed in water filling in the pond, plantation water plants or hydroponic plant.

2. according to the method for the described recovery ecologic environment of house of claim 1, it is characterized in that: with some bottoms be that the removable organic waste treatment pond of rigid foam separation layer is placed on the roofdeck, on the platform of exterior wall corridor.

3. according to the method for the described recovery ecologic environment of house of claim 1, it is characterized in that: smoke exhaust ventilator smoke discharging pipe outlet flue is connected to pump cycle water spray water-bath filter cigarette degreasing unit, pump cycle water spray water-bath filter cigarette degreasing unit is placed on the removable pond of bottom for the processing kitchen fume of rigid foam separation layer, and the removable pond of handling kitchen fume is placed on the platform of exterior wall corridor.

4. according to the method for the described recovery ecologic environment of house of claim 1, it is characterized in that: with some bottoms is that the removable lawn of rigid foam separation layer is placed on the roofdeck, removable lawn by pool wall be rigid foam removable on-swimmer's pool, spillway hole, sponge aquifer, permeable every soil layer, cultivate soil layer, the living drought-enduring plant of speed is formed.