KR100854847B1 - 코팅된 광학섬유 - Google Patents
코팅된 광학섬유 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100854847B1 KR100854847B1 KR1020027009364A KR20027009364A KR100854847B1 KR 100854847 B1 KR100854847 B1 KR 100854847B1 KR 1020027009364 A KR1020027009364 A KR 1020027009364A KR 20027009364 A KR20027009364 A KR 20027009364A KR 100854847 B1 KR100854847 B1 KR 100854847B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- primary coating
- cavitation
- weight
- mpa
- coating material
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006301 statistical copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/48—Coating with two or more coatings having different compositions
- C03C25/50—Coatings containing organic materials only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/104—Coating to obtain optical fibres
- C03C25/106—Single coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F230/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F230/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/284—Compounds containing ester groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/285—Nitrogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8064—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with monohydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/81—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/8141—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates masked
- C08G18/815—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/8158—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen with unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8175—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen with unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with esters of acrylic or alkylacrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02395—Glass optical fibre with a protective coating, e.g. two layer polymer coating deposited directly on a silica cladding surface during fibre manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/106—Esters of polycondensation macromers
- C08F222/1065—Esters of polycondensation macromers of alcohol terminated (poly)urethanes, e.g. urethane(meth)acrylates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4403—Optical cables with ribbon structure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00204144A EP1209132A1 (en) | 2000-11-22 | 2000-11-22 | Coated optical fibers, primary coating composition, method for curing, as well as an assembly and a method for measuring |
| EP00204144.0 | 2000-11-22 | ||
| PCT/NL2001/000850 WO2002042237A2 (en) | 2000-11-22 | 2001-11-21 | Coated optical fibers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20020087395A KR20020087395A (ko) | 2002-11-22 |
| KR100854847B1 true KR100854847B1 (ko) | 2008-08-27 |
Family
ID=8172313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020027009364A Expired - Lifetime KR100854847B1 (ko) | 2000-11-22 | 2001-11-21 | 코팅된 광학섬유 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1209132A1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP4268406B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100854847B1 (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN100545685C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2002222796A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2002042237A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030123839A1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-07-03 | Chou Kevin Y. | Low modulus, high tensile strength optical fiber coating |
| WO2004010179A1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-29 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Coated photonic crystal fibers |
| US20040037521A1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-02-26 | Shunhe Xiong | Methods and apparatus for coloring optical fibers during draw |
| JP2007322893A (ja) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光ファイバ心線とその評価方法 |
| WO2008018155A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Optical fiber |
| DE602006005255D1 (de) * | 2006-12-05 | 2009-04-02 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Strahlungshärtbare Beschichtungszusammensetzung |
| CN103232175B (zh) * | 2006-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 光纤上的d1363bt可辐射固化初级涂层 |
| KR101018357B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-03-04 | 에스에스씨피 주식회사 | 우수한 고온 내수성을 갖는 광경화형 코팅 조성물 |
| WO2010121659A1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Prysmian S.P.A. | Optical fiber with single coating |
| JP5530141B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-29 | 2014-06-25 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | インク組成物及びインクジェット記録方法 |
| JP5625186B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-09 | 2014-11-19 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | D1452gb光ファイバ用放射線硬化性被覆材 |
| WO2016017060A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-04 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ着色心線 |
| CN106525302B (zh) * | 2016-12-16 | 2022-03-11 | 善测(天津)科技有限公司 | 一种基于高精度键相的旋转轴扭矩非接触动态测量系统 |
| EP3802452A1 (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-04-14 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Radiation curable compositions for coating optical fiber via alternative oligomers and the coatings produced therefrom |
| JP7099160B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-10 | 2022-07-12 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバの製造方法 |
| CN109180023B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-01-12 | 江苏亨通光纤科技有限公司 | 一种耐高温光纤及其制备方法 |
| KR102021420B1 (ko) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-09-16 | 우태영 | 광촉매 프리코트를 이용한 유리 및 알루미늄 구조체 공기필터 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US11822117B2 (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2023-11-21 | Corning Incorporated | Primary coating compositions with improved microbending performance |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5744514A (en) | 1996-10-31 | 1998-04-28 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | Coated optical fibers having a reduced content of extractable and volatile material |
| US5837750A (en) | 1995-03-13 | 1998-11-17 | Dsm N.V. | Radiation curable optical fiber coating composition |
| WO1999008975A1 (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-02-25 | Dsm N.V. | Radiation-curable resin composition |
| WO1999052958A1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-21 | Dsm N.V. | Radiation curable resin composition |
| US6110593A (en) | 1998-05-21 | 2000-08-29 | Dsm N.V. | Radiation-curable optical fiber primary coating system |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8401981A (nl) | 1984-06-22 | 1986-01-16 | Philips Nv | Optische glasvezel voorzien van een kunststofbedekking en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging daarvan. |
| NL8702395A (nl) | 1987-10-08 | 1989-05-01 | Philips Nv | Optische vezel voorzien van een kunststofbedekking. |
| US5352712A (en) | 1989-05-11 | 1994-10-04 | Borden, Inc. | Ultraviolet radiation-curable coatings for optical fibers |
| WO1991003499A1 (en) | 1989-09-06 | 1991-03-21 | Desoto, Inc. | Primary coatings for optical glass fibers including polyether acrylates |
| JPH05249028A (ja) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-28 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 塗膜の接着力測定試験機 |
| CA2082614A1 (en) | 1992-04-24 | 1993-10-25 | Paul J. Shustack | Organic solvent and water resistant, thermally, oxidatively and hydrolytically stable radiation-curable coatings for optical fibers, optical fibers coated therewith and processes for making same |
| IL107615A (en) | 1992-11-17 | 1999-06-20 | Novartis Ag | Bactericidal synergistic preparations |
| DE69717986T2 (de) | 1996-05-07 | 2003-11-13 | Dsm N.V., Te Heerlen | Verfahren zur herstellung einer strahlungshärtbaren optischen glasfaser-überzugzusammensetzung mit verlängerter lagerbeständingkeit |
| WO1998033081A1 (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-30 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | Coated optical fibers having strippable primary coatings and processes for making and using same |
| US5977202A (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1999-11-02 | Dsm N.V. | Radiation-curable compositions having fast cure speed and good adhesion to glass |
| US6323255B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2001-11-27 | Dsm N.V. | Radiation-curable composition |
| US6215934B1 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2001-04-10 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Coated optical fiber with improved strippability |
| JP2000121464A (ja) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-04-28 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 樹脂成形体の密着力測定装置 |
-
2000
- 2000-11-22 EP EP00204144A patent/EP1209132A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-11-21 WO PCT/NL2001/000850 patent/WO2002042237A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-21 CN CNB2006100726945A patent/CN100545685C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-21 AU AU2002222796A patent/AU2002222796A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-21 EP EP01997468.2A patent/EP1274662B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-21 KR KR1020027009364A patent/KR100854847B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-21 JP JP2002544378A patent/JP4268406B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-21 CN CNB018070361A patent/CN1257003C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-05-28 JP JP2008139946A patent/JP4594999B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5837750A (en) | 1995-03-13 | 1998-11-17 | Dsm N.V. | Radiation curable optical fiber coating composition |
| US5744514A (en) | 1996-10-31 | 1998-04-28 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | Coated optical fibers having a reduced content of extractable and volatile material |
| WO1999008975A1 (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-02-25 | Dsm N.V. | Radiation-curable resin composition |
| WO1999052958A1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-21 | Dsm N.V. | Radiation curable resin composition |
| US6110593A (en) | 1998-05-21 | 2000-08-29 | Dsm N.V. | Radiation-curable optical fiber primary coating system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1209132A1 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
| EP1274662A2 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
| JP2004514745A (ja) | 2004-05-20 |
| JP4594999B2 (ja) | 2010-12-08 |
| WO2002042237A2 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
| JP2008275631A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
| EP1274662B1 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN100545685C (zh) | 2009-09-30 |
| CN1841102A (zh) | 2006-10-04 |
| JP4268406B2 (ja) | 2009-05-27 |
| WO2002042237A3 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
| KR20020087395A (ko) | 2002-11-22 |
| CN1419470A (zh) | 2003-05-21 |
| CN1257003C (zh) | 2006-05-24 |
| AU2002222796A1 (en) | 2002-06-03 |
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