KR100801897B1 - Balloonflower barker - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bellflower peeling device, an object of the present invention is to provide a bellflower peeling device that is provided so that a large amount of bellflower stripping operation can be made more efficiently as well as a separate bellflower cleaning operation after peeling. .

To this end, the bellflower peeling device according to the present invention has a housing, a transporting device for transporting the bellflower so that the bellflower is transported through the housing, and a bellflower being transported by spraying high pressure water onto the bellflower passing through the housing through the transport device. It is configured to include a water spray prepared to remove the shell of the.

Therefore, when the bellflower peeling device is used, as the high pressure water is sprayed on a large amount of bellflower being transported through the conveyor, the large amount of bellflower shell being transported is removed through the injection pressure of the water sprayed at high pressure. It is made more efficient and can be omitted after the separate bellflower cleaning operation.

Housing, Water Spray, Spray Nozzle, Conveyor

Description

Bellflower peeling device {balloonflower barker}

1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the overall structure of the bellflower peeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the bellflower peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a bellflower peeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the internal structure of the housing, showing the structure of the support shaft and the upper water spray unit.

4 and 5 are enlarged portions of A and B of Fig. 2, respectively, showing the fastening structure of the support shaft in the bellflower peeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a perspective view showing the extraction nozzle structure of the water spray unit in the bellflower peeling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an operation of roughly peeling the bellflower by the water spray device in the bellflower peeling apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: housing 2: feeder

3: water sprayer 4: air sprayer

10: Conveyor 11: Upper Conveyor

12: lower conveyor 20: drive device

30: support shaft 40: upper water spray unit

50: lower water spray unit 60: upper air spray unit

70: lower air spray unit 80, 90: opening and closing door

The present invention relates to a bellflower peeling device, and more particularly, to a bellflower peeling device provided to continuously and automatically peel a large amount of bellflower.

In general, the bellflower is a plant belonging to the perennial herbaceous perennial herb, which is widely grown in Korea, China, and Japan. Therefore, in recent years, there is an increasing tendency to grow a large amount of such bellflower, usually the bellflower is distributed in a stripped state so that the shell is removed.

However, in the prior art, when the peeling work of the bellflower, the worker has to scrape or scrape the shell with a sharp tool such as a knife, and there is a limit to remove a large amount of bellflower shell, and the peeling sticks to the surface of the bellflower during the peeling work. There was a hassle of having to perform a separate washing operation after stripping to clean up.

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a bellflower peeling device is provided so that a large amount of bellflower stripping operation can be made more efficiently as well as a separate bellflower cleaning operation after stripping can be omitted. It is.

The bellflower peeling device according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a housing, a conveying device for transporting the bellflower so that the bellflower is conveyed through the housing, and spraying high pressure water to the bellflower passing through the housing through the conveying device It characterized in that it comprises a water sprayer provided to remove the shell of the bellflower being transported.

And the conveying apparatus includes upper and lower conveyors which are provided in a reticular manner so that the bellflowers are transported therebetween, and the upper and lower conveyors are rotated at different speeds so that the bellflowers conveyed therebetween can rotate. Characterized in that provided.

In addition, the conveying device is an upper conveyor driving device and a lower conveyor driving device provided to provide rotational driving force of the upper and lower conveyors respectively, and the driving force of the upper and lower conveyor driving device to the upper and lower conveyors, respectively, It further comprises an upper conveyor support shaft and a lower conveyor support shaft provided to support the inside of the corners of the upper and lower conveyors, at least the upper conveyor support shaft is characterized in that it is provided to be able to adjust the length of the upper conveyor therebetween.

In addition, the water spray unit includes a water spray unit installed in the housing to spray the high pressure water toward the bellflower being transported, the water spray unit is an upper water spray unit for spraying water to the upper portion of the bellflower being transported, and transport It includes a lower water spraying unit for injecting water to the lower portion of the bellflower being, wherein the upper and lower water spraying unit is provided in a plurality of each arranged along the conveying direction of the bellflower, each provided with a plurality of injection nozzles to rotate It features.

In addition, the injector includes a water spray unit installed inside the housing to spray the high pressure water toward the bellflower being transported, the water spray unit is a swivel installed so as to be rotatable, a plurality provided to branch to the end of the swivel It includes a spray nozzle of, wherein each of the spray nozzle is characterized in that it is provided to spray water in a cross direction.

In addition, the lower portion of the housing is provided with a drain for draining the water sprayed into the housing through the water spray to the outside, the drain is characterized in that the filter for filtering the bellflower shell.

In addition, the housing is provided with an opening and closing door, the opening and closing door is characterized in that provided with a transparent window.

In addition, the bellflower peeling device according to the invention is characterized in that it further comprises an air spraying device provided to inject high-pressure air to the bellflower being conveyed by the conveying device after passing through the water spraying device.

In addition, the air injection unit includes an air injection unit installed inside the housing to inject the high pressure air toward the bellflower being transported, the air injection unit is an upper air injection unit for injecting high pressure air to the upper portion of the bellflower being transported And a lower air injection unit for injecting high pressure air into the lower part of the bellflower being transported, wherein the upper and lower air injection units are provided to rotate with a plurality of injection nozzles, respectively.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings bellflower peeling apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the bellflower peeling apparatus according to the present embodiment is a housing (1), and the conveying device (2) for transferring the bellflower so that the bellflower is conveyed to one side through the housing (1) and After passing through the water spraying device (3) and the water spraying device (3) provided to spray the high-pressure water to the bellflower passing through the housing (1) through the conveying device (2) to remove the bellflower in transit It is configured to include an air spraying device (4) provided to spray the high pressure air to the bellflower being conveyed through the conveying device 2 to remove moisture on the bellflower.

The housing 1 has an upper housing 1a with an open lower portion, a lower housing 1b with an open upper portion, and an upper space in a state in which internal spaces of the upper housing 1a and lower housing 1b communicate with each other. It consists of a frame (1c) for integrally connecting the (1a) and the lower housing (1b), the one side and the other side between the upper housing (1a) and the lower housing (1b) the bellows before being peeled off the housing ( 1) An entrance opening 1d provided to enter the inside and a discharge opening 1e provided so that the peeled-out bellflower is discharged to the outside of the housing 1 are formed.

The conveying apparatus 2 is each provided with a network structure and has a conveyor 10 provided with chains on both sides, a driving device 20 for providing a driving force of the conveyor 10, and a driving force of the driving device 20. It is configured to include a support shaft 30 is delivered to the conveyor 10 to support the inside of each corner of the conveyor (10).

The conveyor 10 includes an upper conveyor 11 installed along upper, lower, left and right walls inside the upper housing 1a, and a lower conveyor 12 installed longer than the upper conveyor 11 around the outer side of the lower housing 1b. Including the bellows when the upper conveyor 11 and the lower conveyor 12 are rotated to be moved to one side therebetween, and the driving device 20 also includes an upper conveyor driving device 21 for driving the upper conveyor 11. And a lower conveyor driving device 22 for driving the lower conveyor 12, and the support shaft 30 also includes a plurality of upper conveyor support shafts 31 and lower conveyor support shafts 32. do.

The upper conveyor driving device 21 and the lower conveyor driving device 22 connect the driving motors 21a and 22a, the driving shafts of the driving motors 21a and 22a, and one of the support shafts 31 and 32, respectively. Drive belts 21b and 22b are provided, respectively, and gears 30a are provided on both ends of each of the support shafts 31 and 32, which are meshed by chains of upper and lower conveyors 11 and 12. 3 Note)

Here, the drive motors 21a and 22a are provided so that the drive motor 21a for driving the upper conveyor 11 rotates at a slower speed than the drive motor 22a for driving the lower conveyor 12. The bellflowers conveyed between (11, 12) are provided to be rotated in one direction by the rotational deviation of the upper and lower conveyors (11, 12). It can be stripped evenly.

4 and 5, the support shaft 31 for supporting the upper conveyor 11 has extension portions 31a at both ends extending outward of the gear 30a, and the upper housing 1a. It is rotatably fitted in the long hole (1a-1) formed to correspond to each corner side of the front and rear of the support shaft, the support shaft 32 for supporting the lower conveyor 12 also has an extension portion (32a) of both ends of the frame ( It is fitted to the long hole 1c-1 formed in 1c so as to be rotatable. In other words, support pieces 1a-2 and 1c-2 are formed at adjacent portions of each of the long holes 31a and 32a, and one end of each of the extension pieces 31a and 32a is supported by the support pieces 1a-. Adjusting screws 31b and 32b provided to be screwed to 2,1c-2 are coupled to each other so that the positions of the extension portions 31a and 32a are rotated when the adjusting screws 31b and 32b are rotated. 1) is provided to be adjustable on, to increase or decrease the distance between the support shaft 31 side of the upper conveyor (11) and the support shaft 32 side of the lower conveyor (12).

In this case, in the case of the lower conveyor 12, it is preferable to increase the distance between the support shafts 32 so that the tension is increased so that the support of the bellows by the lower conveyor 12 is more firm. In this case, the distance between the support shafts 31 is reduced so that the upper conveyor 11 between the support shafts 31 sags slightly and has a corrugation, so that bellflowers having various diameters are separated between the upper conveyor 11 and the lower conveyor 12. It is preferable to be provided to be smoothly rotated and transported.

In addition, the water spraying device (3) is for boosting the water received from the external water supply at a high pressure, and a boosting unit (not shown) installed outside the housing (1) and boosted through the boosting unit (not shown) Water injection units (40, 50) for injecting high pressure water into the housing (1).

The water spraying units 40 and 50 are installed inside the upper housing 1 to spray water onto the upper part of the bellflower being transported, and the bellows being installed and transported inside the lower housing 1b. It is configured to include a lower water spray unit 50 is provided to spray the water to the lower portion of the upper and lower water spray units 40, 50 are provided in a plurality of arranged along the conveying direction of the bellflower, respectively.

In referring to Figure 6 together with Figure 3, each of the upper and lower water injection unit (40 and 50) it is provided an extension pipe so as to extend into the housing (1) through a post of the upper and lower housings (1a, 1b) the rear wall And a pair of spray nozzles 53 and 54 respectively installed at both ends of the rotary tube 52 and the rotary table 52 rotatably installed at the end of the extension tube 51. The injection holes 53a and 54a of the respective injection nozzles 53 and 54 installed at both ends of the 52 may be rotated automatically by the water spraying force of water sprayed through the respective injection nozzles 53 and 54. So as to spray water in a mutually staggered direction.

2 and 3 again, the air injection device 4 is for compressing air at high pressure, and a compression unit (not shown) and a compression unit (not shown) installed outside the housing 1. It comprises an air injection unit (60, 70) for injecting the compressed air at high pressure through the housing (1).

The air injection units 60 and 70 are installed in the upper housing 1 together with the water injection units 40 and 50 and the upper air injection unit 60 and the lower housing for injecting high pressure air to the upper part of the bellflower being transported. It is configured to include a lower air injection unit 70 is installed therein to inject a high pressure air to the lower portion of the bellflower being transported, and the upper and lower air injection unit (60, 70) is provided one by one, respectively, high pressure water Instead of spraying the high pressure air instead of the basic injection structure of the air injection unit (60, 70), including the structure of the injection nozzle and the rotating structure of the injection nozzle is the same as the water injection unit (40, 50), Detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Therefore, when the bellflower stripped while passing through the water spraying units 40 and 50 continues to pass through the air spraying units 60 and 70, water sprayed onto the surface of the bellflower in the process of peeling the shell is sprayed at a high pressure. Since the air can be completely removed through the air, the bellflower discharged to the outlet 1e can be directly packaged and distributed.

In addition, the lower side of the lower housing (1b) is formed with a drain (1b-1) for draining the water injected into the housing (1) through the water injection device 3 to the outside, such a drain (1b-1 The filter (1b-2) is provided to filter the shell removed from the bellflower, the front of the upper housing (1a) and the front of the lower housing (1b) is easy to remove the bellflower with the naked eye. Opening and closing doors 80 and 90 in the form of a transparent window are hinged so as to make it easy to clean the inside of the housing 1 after the peeling operation of the bellflower.

Hereinafter will be described the operation of the bellflower peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

When the driving device 20 and the boosting unit (not shown) and the compression unit (not shown) are driven, a plurality of bellflowers for stripping are placed on the lower conveyor 12 toward the entrance 1d. The bellflowers entering the entrance 1d and entering the entrance 1d and located between the upper conveyor 11 and the lower conveyor 12 are the upper conveyor 11 and the lower conveyor 12, as shown in FIG. By passing through the rotational action of the discharge port (1e) is first passed through the water spray unit (40, 50).

Then, in the injection nozzles 53 and 54 of the upper injection unit 40 and the lower injection unit 50, high pressure water is sprayed to the upper and lower portions of the bellflower 100 during the transfer process, respectively. The shell of the bellflower is peeled off the surface of the bellflower by the injection pressure of the water sprayed at such a high pressure. At this time, the bellflower 100 is transported while rotating in one direction due to the rotational deviation of the upper conveyor 11 and the lower conveyor 12, so that the entire surface can be peeled evenly, and the shell peeled off from the surface of the bellflower 100 is peeled off and sprayed at the same time. By the pressure of the water is neatly removed from the surface of the bellflower 100 it is not necessary to go through a separate cleaning operation after stripping.

And the peeled bellflower 100 is continuously conveyed toward the discharge port (1e) and passes through the air spray unit (60, 70), in this case, the water sprayed on the surface of the bellflower in the process of peeling the air spray unit ( 60, 70 is completely removed through the air injected at a high pressure.

As such, the porcelain, which has been removed from the shell as well as water, is discharged to the outside of the housing 1 through the outlet 1e according to the continuous conveying operation of the conveying apparatus 2, and this process is repeatedly carried out. Can be stripped continuously and automatically. In addition, the water sprayed into the housing 1 is discharged to the outside of the housing 1 through the drain 1b-1, the shell generated during the stripping process is a filter (1b-2) installed on the drain 1b-1. ).

The bellflower peeling device according to the present invention described above is spraying high pressure water on a large amount of bellflower being transported through a conveyor, and the large amount of bellflower shell being transported is automatically removed through the spraying pressure of water sprayed at high pressure. This is continuous but more efficient and has the advantage of eliminating a separate bellflower cleaning operation after stripping.

The present invention described above is not limited to the configuration and operation as shown and described. That is, the present invention is capable of various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

delete And a water injection device provided to remove the shell of the bellflower being transported by injecting high pressure water into the bellflower passing through the housing, the bellflower passing through the housing, and the bellflower passing through the housing. Including, The conveying apparatus includes upper and lower conveyors which are provided in a reticular manner and allow the bellflowers to be transported therebetween, wherein the upper and lower conveyors are arranged to rotate at different speeds so that the bellflowers transported therebetween can rotate. Bellflower peeling device, characterized in that. The method of claim 2, The transfer device transmits the driving force of the upper and lower conveyor drive device and the upper and lower conveyor drive device respectively provided to provide the rotational driving force of the upper and lower conveyor, and the upper and lower conveyor, respectively. And an upper conveyor support shaft and a lower conveyor support shaft provided to support the inner side of the corner of the lower conveyor. At least the upper conveyor support shaft is a bellflower peeling device, characterized in that the flow is provided to be able to adjust the length of the upper conveyor therebetween. And a water injection device provided to remove the shell of the bellflower being transported by injecting high pressure water into the bellflower passing through the housing, the bellflower passing through the housing, and the bellflower passing through the housing. Include, The water spray unit includes a water spray unit installed inside the housing to spray high pressure water toward the bellflower being transported, wherein the water spray unit is an upper water spray unit for spraying water onto the bellflower being transported, and Including a lower water spray unit for injecting water into the bellflower The upper and lower water spraying units are each provided with a plurality of arranged in the conveying direction of the bellflower, each of the bellflower peeling device characterized in that it is provided with a plurality of injection nozzles to rotate. And a water injection device provided to remove the shell of the bellflower being transported by injecting high pressure water into the bellflower passing through the housing, the bellflower passing through the housing, and the bellflower passing through the housing. Include, The water spray unit includes a water spray unit installed inside the housing to spray the high pressure water toward the bellflower being transported, the water spray unit is a swivel installed to be rotatable, a plurality provided to branch to the end of the swivel Including the spray nozzle, Bellflower peeling device, characterized in that each injection nozzle is provided to spray water in a cross direction. And a water injection device provided to remove the shell of the bellflower being transported by injecting high pressure water into the bellflower passing through the housing, the bellflower passing through the housing, and the bellflower passing through the housing. Including, The lower part of the housing is provided with a drain port for draining the water sprayed into the housing through the water spray to the outside, the bellows peeling device characterized in that the filter is provided for filtering the bellflower shell. And a water injection device provided to remove the shell of the bellflower being transported by injecting high pressure water into the bellflower passing through the housing, the bellflower passing through the housing, and the bellflower passing through the housing. Including, The housing is provided with an opening door, the opening door is a bellflower peeling device, characterized in that provided with a transparent window. A transport device for transporting the bellflower so that the bellflower is transported through the housing; and a water spraying device provided to remove shells of the bellflower being transported by spraying high pressure water onto the bellflower passing through the housing through the transport device; And an air spraying device arranged to inject high pressure air into the bellows being transported by the transporting device after passing through the water spraying device. The method of claim 8, The air injection unit includes an air injection unit installed inside the housing to inject high pressure air toward the bellflower being transported, and the air injection unit includes an upper air injection unit for injecting high pressure air to the upper part of the bellflower being transported; And a lower air injection unit for injecting high pressure air into the lower part of the bellows being transported, wherein the upper and lower air injection units are provided with a plurality of injection nozzles to rotate the bellflower peeling apparatus.

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