KR100865280B1 - Skin treatment method for ginseng and treatment system thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for the surface treatment of ginseng is provided to have no damage of fine roots while minimizing the body part, to ensure maintenance of ginseng freshness for longer and safety of ginseng after the harvest and to reduce ginseng spoilage during storage and distribution. A surface treatment system comprises: a washing device(200) to remove soil and foreign materials from ginseng which is continuously by a transfer conveyor by injecting wash water; a sterilizing device(300) to sterilized ginseng by injecting electrolyzed water; a dehydrating device(400) to dehydrate ginseng by injecting compressed air and a drying device(500) to dry ginseng, wherein the transfer conveyor is formed in an advancing direction of pulse wave-type unit wire; the pulse wave-type unit wire contains a connecting part which connects a leading linear part and a following linear part; the connecting part is slantingly disposed by overlapping of the leading linear part and following linear part on both ends. The transfer conveyor comprises a pair of transfer conveyors to allow ginseng to transfer by insertion there between and has a mesh structure to allow free distribution of wash water, electrolyzed water and compressed air.

Description

Skin treatment method for ginseng and treatment system

The present invention relates to a ginseng surface treatment method and a surface treatment system, and more particularly to a ginseng surface treatment method and surface treatment system capable of minimizing wounds on ginseng raw materials and surface treatment without damage to the roots.

In the East, Panax ginseng CA Meyer has been recognized and used as a valuable herbal medicine for thousands of years in oriental medicine and in private. Although ginseng plants of 7 ~ 8 species are identified in ginseng genus, Korean ginseng ( Panax ginseng CA Meyer) is the representative one, and it is cultivated at home and abroad mainly in Northeast Asia.

The main effects of ginseng are the recovery of gastrointestinal diseases and liver diseases, which promote protein synthesis in vivo, help liver function for acute hepatic disorders, promote liver metabolism, and help liver hangover and various liver diseases. Efficacy in recovering. In particular, it promotes the metabolism and excretion of alcohol to prevent liver injury caused by alcohol. Saponin of ginseng improves blood circulation, hematopoietic action, inhibits the increase of blood cholesterol level, improves hyperlipidemia and prevents arteriosclerosis. Do it. In addition, since it contains the same ingredients for increasing blood pressure and lowering blood pressure, it has been found that blood pressure can be selectively normalized. The anti-cancer effect of ginseng component has been shown to have the effect of inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and growth in clinical trials in animals. It turned out. When ginseng extract is used in combination with an anticancer agent, the anticancer effect is greatly enhanced, and the side effects of the anticancer agent are prevented and the immune function recovery effect is also known to be very large.

  In addition to the ginsengs currently on the market, a variety of products are developed and distributed, including red ginseng and white ginseng, which are classified into concentrated ginsengs, powders, teas, liquid teas, beverages, acupuncture ginsengs, capsules, and other ginsengs. Is sold through a pretreatment process.

In particular, the amount of ginseng is distributed more and more consumed as raw fruit rather than semi-processed, which can be seen from consumers' preference to buy ginseng directly from processed products and consume it at home.

Ginseng is damaged during the surface treatment after cultivation and the roots are damaged so that the value of the commodity is lowered and the distribution period is not only shortened during distribution but also affects the quality of ginseng. Therefore, it is urgent to develop new surface treatment process and equipment. do.

An object of the present invention devised to solve the above problems is to provide a ginseng surface treatment method and surface treatment system capable of minimizing scratches on ginseng raw materials and surface treatment without damaging the roots.

The present invention for achieving the above object, the washing step of washing the soil and foreign matter adhered to the surface by spraying the washing water to the ginseng continuously supplied by the transfer conveyor; Sterilization step of sterilizing by spraying the electrolytic water to the washed ginseng; Dehydration step of removing the water on the surface of the ginseng by spraying compressed air to the sterilized ginseng; And a ginseng surface treatment method comprising a drying step of drying the moisture remaining on the surface of the dehydrated ginseng.

In the washing step, sterilization step, dehydration step, the ginseng is characterized in that it is transported between two parallel moving conveyor.

In addition, the transfer conveyor is characterized in that it has a mesh structure so that the flow of washing water, electrolyzed water, and compressed air freely.

In addition, the drying step is characterized in that made by the circulation of hot air supplied around the ginseng to be transported.

In addition, the electrolyzed water used in the sterilization step is characterized in that the salinity is less than 200ppm.

Another invention, the ginseng washing device to remove the soil and foreign matter adhered to the surface of the ginseng by spraying the wash water to the ginseng continuously supplied by the transfer conveyor; Ginseng sterilization device for sterilizing by spraying the electrolytic water to the washed ginseng; A ginseng dehydration apparatus for removing moisture on the surface of the ginseng by spraying compressed air on the sterilized ginseng; And ginseng surface treatment system comprising a ginseng drying device for drying the moisture remaining on the surface of the dehydrated ginseng.

The conveying conveyor is characterized in that consisting of a pair of conveying conveyor to be transported through the ginseng flow.

In addition, the pair of conveying conveyor is characterized in that it has a mesh structure so that the flow of washing water, electrolytic water, and compressed air freely.

In addition, the pair of conveying conveyor is characterized in that the interval between the adjustment by the lifting means.

In addition, the nozzle for spraying the washing water, electrolytic water, and compressed air is characterized in that the injection angle, the injection amount, the injection pressure can be adjusted.

In addition, the transfer conveyor is characterized in that the unit wire of the pulse waveform is connected to each other in the advancing direction.

The unit wire of the pulse waveform may include a leading straight line part and a trailing straight line part, and a connecting part connecting the preceding straight line part and the trailing straight line part, and both ends of the preceding straight line part and the trailing straight line part may overlap each other so that the connecting part is inclined. Characterized in that the arrangement.

In addition, the conveying conveyor is driven by a drive roller and a driven roller, characterized in that the drive roller and the driven roller has a roller groove into which the connecting portion is inserted.

Through the present invention, it is possible to minimize the wound on the ginseng raw material and surface treatment without damaging the roots, ensuring freshness and safety after harvesting ginseng.

Therefore, by reducing corruption during storage and distribution it is possible to secure quality and price competitiveness for agricultural products.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. In adding reference numerals to components of the following drawings, it is determined that the same components have the same reference numerals as much as possible even if displayed on different drawings, and it is determined that they may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations will be omitted.

The present invention can be applied to ginseng, such as ginseng (cultivated ginseng), wild ginseng, camphor ginseng. In the following examples, ginseng is described as an example.

Of course, the present invention can be used for root vegetables that should not damage the roots in addition to ginseng.

The ginseng surface treatment method of the present invention may be composed of a process as shown in FIG.

First, the washing process of ginseng to remove soil and foreign matter on the surface of ginseng (S20), the washing step to sterilize the washed ginseng with electrolyzed water (S30), and the dehydration process to remove water from the sterilized ginseng (S40) ), And a drying step (S50) for drying to remove the residual water remaining on the surface of the ginseng having undergone the dehydration step.

Of course, the packaging process (S60) for packaging the surface-treated ginseng may be further included.

In addition, prior to the washing step (S20) is preceded by the input process (S10) for placing and supplying ginseng at regular intervals in the transport conveyor to process the ginseng.

The input process (S10) may be made of a mechanical device, or may use manpower. In the case of ginseng, however, the roots are susceptible to injury, so it is preferable to use the attraction force.

The washing step (S20) uses a method of spraying the washing water to ginseng.

In the injection of the washing water, it is important that the pressure of the washing water and the angle of the ginseng and the washing water injection direction is important. This should be controlled between the prevention of damage to ginseng and the efficiency of the wash.

In the present invention, the washing is sprayed by spraying the washing water using the washing water nozzle above and below the ginseng conveyed by the transfer conveyor.

At this time, the washing water is also advantageous to remove the foreign matter by giving the force by the washing water in various directions, such as foreign matters attached to the surface to the angular movement in a certain angle range.

In addition, since the washing water is sprayed from the lower part of the ginseng in the above-described manner, the conveying conveyor is composed of a pair of conveying conveyors having a gap therebetween to prevent the ginseng from being lifted upward by the washing water.

The washing process (S20) is preferably not repeated at the end of the first two to three times. That is, since foreign substances and soil attached to ginseng are difficult to fall immediately, spraying the washing water firstly serves to make it easy for these foreign substances and soil to fall off, and by repeatedly spraying the washing water over the second and third times, It will increase the efficiency.

Next, the electrolytic water is sprayed on the ginseng past the washing process (S20) to go through a sterilization process (S30) for sterilizing the ginseng.

Electrolytic water injection method of the sterilization step (S30) is the same as the washing step (S20). Therefore, by spraying the electrolytic water, not only sterilization but also serves to assist the washing process.

Electrolyzed water has a salinity of 100 ~ 200ppm to prevent the degradation of the quality due to osmotic pressure during storage distribution of ginseng.

The dehydration step (S40) is to remove the moisture attached to the surface of the ginseng in the preceding sterilization step (S20), using a method of spraying compressed air to the ginseng through a compressed air nozzle.

When compressed air is sprayed, it is preferable to have the effect of forcibly desorbing water from the surface of ginseng due to the pressure of the compressed air in addition to the evaporation of water.

Compressed air injection method of the dehydration step (S40) is the same as the washing step (S20) except for the difference in replacing the washing water with compressed air.

In the injection of the compressed air, the pressure of the compressed air and the angle between the ginseng and the compressed air injection direction are important. This should be controlled between the prevention of damage to ginseng and the efficiency of dehydration.

At this time, the compressed air is also preferable because the angular movement in a certain angular range serves as an air knife for the ginseng flow.

The drying step (S50) removes the water finely attached to the surface of the fruits and vegetables despite the dehydration step (S34).

In addition, the drying step (S40) is to assist the sterilization step (S30), it is possible to remove the bacteria attached to the surface of the ginseng by heat. The drying method uses convection of heated air by forcibly circulating the air through a blower to the hot plate. This is difficult to rotate the ginseng, it is to use a way to circulate the air.

Therefore, the heated air is in contact with the surface of the ginseng to remove the moisture remaining on the surface of the ginseng.

The packaging process (S50) is made by a manpower, or can be automatically packed by placing a sorting machine according to the weight.

The ginseng surface treatment system implementing the ginseng surface treatment method as described above is as shown in Figs.

Ginseng surface treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a ginseng washing device 200, ginseng sterilization device 300, ginseng dehydration device 400 and the ginseng drying device 500.

In addition, the ginseng flow supply unit 100 may be further installed to supply the ginseng 10 to the ginseng surface treatment system, and through the ginseng drying apparatus 500, the surface treatment is completed in the following process or product packaging. Ginseng package for 800 may be further installed.

In the ginseng surface treatment system, the ginseng washing apparatus 200, the ginseng sterilizing apparatus 300, and the ginseng dehydrating apparatus 400 directly spray ginseng water, electrolyzed water, and compressed air to ginseng, thereby fixing ginseng at a fixed position. In order to transfer, the pair of conveyors 700 and 701 are driven and transported between the gaps formed by the pair of conveyors 700 and 701.

In the ginseng drying apparatus 500, the ginseng 10 is transferred while the ginseng 10 is arranged on the general conveying conveyor 526 because it is dried by circulating hot air. The conveying conveyor 526 will be described in the ginseng drying device 500.

The transfer conveyors 700 and 701 are as shown in FIG. 4.

The transfer conveyor 700 is a state in which the ginseng 10 is arranged over the ginseng flow supply unit 100, the ginseng washing apparatus 200, the ginseng sterilizing apparatus 300, and the ginseng dehydration apparatus 400. Go to.

In addition, the transfer conveyor 701 moves to move over the ginseng 10 over the ginseng washing device 200, the ginseng sterilizing device 300, and the ginseng dehydration device 400. This is to expose the conveying conveyor 700 so that the ginseng supply unit 100 can supply ginseng smoothly.

The conveying conveyors 700 and 701 may adjust the gap therebetween according to the size according to the varieties of the ginseng (10). In the present invention, the distance is adjusted by moving the conveying conveyor 701 up and down.

The conveying conveyor 700 is rotated by the driven roller 702 and the driving roller 714 installed in the ginseng stream supply unit 100 and the ginseng stream dewatering device 400, respectively.

The driven roller 702 is rotatable by the bearing 705 in the driven shaft 703 fixed to the frame 102. Then, the drive roller 714 is fixed to the drive shaft 715 is rotatably installed in the frame 401.

In addition, the transport conveyor 700 is a transport conveyor installed in each frame 102, 201, 301, 401 of the ginseng supply unit 100, the ginseng washing device 200, the ginseng sterilization device 300, and the ginseng dehydration device 400. It is supported by the earth 740, 742, 744, 746, 748, 750, the tension rollers (704, 710, 712) and the idle rollers (706, 708).

In addition, the conveying conveyor 701 is rotated by the drive roller 730 and the driven roller 724.

Then, the conveying conveyor 701 is earthquake by the idle rollers (726, 728), the tension roller 722 and the vertical moving rollers (732, 734, 736, 738). The to change the position of the rotating roller in the vertical direction, through which the height of the lower side of the conveying conveyor 701 can be adjusted.

In order to equalize the speeds of the conveying conveyors 700 and 701, the driving rollers 714 and 730 have the same radius, and the driving shafts 715 and 731 of the driving rollers 714 and 730 by one driving sprocket 716. Rotating driven sprockets 717 and 733 of the same radius each integrally installed in the chain 720 are rotated.

In order to apply tension to the chain 720, a tension sprocket which is integrally rotated on the tension roller 722 is installed.

In addition, the conveying conveyors 700 and 701 are formed to be connected to each other in the traveling direction of the unit wire 760 of the pulse waveform, as shown in Figure 5b and 11b.

When using a general mesh mesh conveyor belt, the spray permeation rate through which washing water or compressed air passes is less than 55% of the total area, which may cause deterioration of cleaning, sterilization and dewatering efficiency.

Therefore, in the present invention, the pulse wave unit wire 760 is continuously connected in the conveying direction of the conveying conveyors 700 and 701 so that the spray transmittance can be injected to the total belt area by 85% or more.

The unit wire 760 of the pulse waveform includes a leading straight portion 764 and a trailing straight portion 762, and a connecting portion 766 and 768 connecting the preceding straight portion 764 and the trailing straight portion 762.

The connecting portions 766 and 768 are disposed to be inclined so that both ends of the leading straight portion 764 and the trailing straight portion 762 overlap. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 5C, the unit wires 760 may be connected to each other.

In addition, a connecting ring 770 is formed at an end of the unit wire 760 to interconnect neighboring unit wires 760.

The conveying conveyors 700 and 701 connecting the unit wire 760 of the pulse waveform as described above have a flexible structure, so that cutting and wounding of ginseng roots can be reduced compared to a general mesh belt when the ginseng 10 is inserted and discharged. Can be.

As described above, the transfer conveyors 700 and 701 are driven by the driven rollers 702 and the driving rollers 714, and the driven rollers 702 and the driving rollers 714 are the leading straight portions 764. ) Or the trailing straight portion 762.

However, in this case, since some slip may occur, roller grooves 787 and 794 are formed in the driven roller 786 and the driving roller 792, respectively, as shown in FIG. When the connection portion 780, 782 of the () is rotated in the state inserted into the roller grooves (787,794), the friction force is increased to suppress the occurrence of slip.

The ginseng flow supply unit 100 is as shown in Figures 5a and 6. In the embodiment of the present invention, the ginseng 10 is unfolded and arranged on the conveying conveyor 700 by using manpower.

Therefore, the work tables 108 and 110 are installed in the frame 102 of the ginseng feeder 100 extending in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying conveyor 700.

In addition, the receiver 104 is collected in the frame 102 to the lower side of the transfer conveyor 700 when collecting the ginseng 10 in the ginseng flow supply unit 100 to clean up the foreign matter or soil falling.

The receiver 104 has an inclined surface having a substantially lower center portion to collect foreign matters, and forms a discharge hole 106 that removes foreign matters at the bottom thereof.

The ginseng washing device 200 is as shown in Figs. In the embodiment of the present invention, the ginseng washing apparatus 200 is composed of three washing units (202, 204, 206). This is because the soil attached to the surface of the ginseng 10 is in close contact is difficult to separate in a single wash. Therefore, in the present invention, the foreign matter and soil are washed through three times of washing.

The ginseng (10) supplied by the ginseng flow supply unit 100 is introduced into the ginseng washing device 200, the movement is constrained by the transfer conveyor (700,701).

As shown in FIG. 2, the three washing units 202, 204, and 206 receive water from the water storage tank 600 and are supplied by the pumps 604, 606, and 608, respectively.

The washing water is collected again after passing through the three washing units 202, 204 and 206, flows into the screen filter 602 to remove soil and foreign matter contained in the water and reuse it.

The first washing unit 202, which first starts washing in the three washing units 202, 204, and 206, serves to be easily removed by supplying moisture to the foreign matter and soil attached to the epidermis of the ginseng 10.

The first washing unit 202 is connected to the main inlet pipe 210 and the main inlet pipe 208, the main inlet port 208 is connected to the first pump 604, the conveying conveyor 701 ) The upper distribution pipe 212 located above the lower distribution pipe 214 and the lower distribution pipe 212 connected to the main inlet pipe 210 and located below the transfer conveyor 700. Upper branch pipes 216, 218, 220 connected to the lower branch pipes 222, 224, 226 connected to the lower branch pipes 214, and upper spray nozzles 228, 230, 232 respectively installed on the upper branch pipes 216, 218, 220, and the lower side. And lower injection nozzles 234, 236 and 238 respectively installed in the branch pipes 222, 224 and 226.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the sight windows (240, 246) are installed to check the state of washing, the sight windows (240, 246) can be opened and closed in the form of a swing door by the fasteners (242, 244, 248, 250).

The two cleaning units 204 and 206 thereafter are further provided with transfer direction injection pipes 276, 278 and 280 as compared with the cleaning units 202.

The conveying direction injection pipes 276, 278 and 280 are disposed above the conveying conveyor 701, and slits which can be sprayed downward are formed under the conveying direction injection pipes 276, 278 and 280.

The transport direction injection pipes 276, 278, 280 are connected to the auxiliary inlet pipe 272 having the auxiliary inlet port 272 through the auxiliary distribution pipe 274, and the auxiliary inlet port 272 is connected to the second pump 606. Is connected to.

Therefore, the second washing unit 204 and the third washing unit 206 can be further improved cleaning efficiency through the injection by the nozzle and the injection by the injection direction injection pipe.

The first wash unit 202, which washes the ginseng 10 in the first washing unit 202, is collected by the first receiver 252 and installed in the frame 201 through the first collecting hole 254. )

In addition, the wash water that washes the ginseng 10 in the second washing unit 204 and the third unit 206 is collected by the second receiver 262 and the third receiver 270, respectively, The second receiver 262 and the third receiver 270 are stored in the second tank 268 installed in the frame 201 through the second collecting hole 266.

Since the water discharged after washing in the first washing unit 202 includes a lot of soil, the first tank 256 and the second tank 268 are divided as described above.

The water suspended in the first tank 256 is supplied to the second tank 268 by a connecting pipe 260, and the water of the second tank 268 is re-introduced into the screen filter 602. .

At this time, the foreign matter and soil that has sunk in the first tank 256 and the second tank 268 is discharged to the outside through the discharge ports (258,270).

The ginseng sterilizer 300 is as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. In the embodiment of the present invention, the ginseng sterilization apparatus 300 sterilizes the ginseng 10 using electrolyzed water. Therefore, the ginseng sterilization apparatus 300 serves to supplement the ginseng washing apparatus 200.

The ginseng 10 washed by the ginseng washing device 200 is introduced into the ginseng washing device 300, and the movement is restricted by the transfer conveyors 700 and 701.

In the ginseng sterilization apparatus 300, as shown in Figure 2, the electrolytic water for sterilization is supplied by the electrolytic water pump 612 from the electrolytic water storage tank 610.

The electrolyzed water sterilizes the ginseng 10 in the ginseng sterilizer 300 and is released without reuse.

The ginseng sterilization apparatus 300 includes an electrolytic water inflow pipe 304 and 328 having electrolytic water inflow ports 302 and 306 connected to the electrolytic water pump 612, and an electrolytic water upper side branch pipe 310, 312, 334 and 336 in the electrolytic water inflow pipe 304 and 328. Electrolyzed water injection nozzles 318, 320, 342 and 344 connected by upper distribution pipes 306 and 330, and electrolytic water inlet pipes 304 and 328 connected to the electrolytic water inlet pipes 314, 316, 338 and 340 and electrolytic water down distribution pipes 308 and 332. Electrolytic water sub-side injection nozzles (322, 324, 346, 348) for spraying the electrolytic water.

The electrolytic water side injection nozzles 318, 320, 342 and 344 are located above the transfer conveyor 701, and the electrolytic water side injection nozzles 322, 324, 346 and 348 are located below the transfer conveyor 700.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the sight windows 350 and 356 are installed to check the sterilized state, and the sight windows 350 and 356 may be opened and closed in the form of a swing door by the fasteners 352, 354, 358 and 360.

The receiver 362 is installed in the frame 201 of the ginseng sterilizing apparatus 300 to collect and discharge the used electrolytic water to the outside.

The ginseng dehydration device 400 is as shown in Figure 11 and 12. In the embodiment of the present invention, the ginseng washing device 400 removes moisture adhered to the surface of the ginseng 10 through the ginseng washing device 200 and the ginseng sterilizing device 300 using compressed air.

The ginseng 10 supplied by the ginseng sterilizer 300 is introduced into the ginseng dehydration apparatus 400, and the movement is restricted by the transfer conveyors 700 and 701.

Compressed air is supplied to the ginseng dehydration apparatus 400 by the compressor 614, as shown in FIG.

The ginseng sterilization apparatus 400 includes a compressed air inlet pipe 404 having a compressed air inlet port 402 connected to the compressor 614, and a compressed air upper branch pipe 410, 412, 414 on the compressed air inlet pipe 404. Compressed air upper injection nozzles (416, 418, 420) connected to the compressed air upper distribution pipe (406) and spraying compressed air, and the compressed air lower branch pipe (422, 424, 426) and compressed air lower side to the compressed air inlet pipe (404). Compressed air sub-injection nozzles 428, 430, 432 connected by a distribution pipe 408 to inject compressed air.

The compressed air upper injection nozzles 416, 418, 420 are positioned above the conveying conveyor 701, and the compressed air lower injection nozzles 428, 430, 432 are located lower than the conveying conveyor 700.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the sight windows 428 and 434 are installed to check the sterilization state, and the sight windows 428 and 434 can be opened and closed in the form of a swing door by the fasteners 430, 432, 434 and 436.

The receiver 440 is installed on the frame 401 of the ginseng dehydration apparatus 400 to collect moisture removed by the ginseng dehydration apparatus 400 and discharge it to the outside by the outlet 442 formed at the bottom thereof.

The ginseng drying apparatus 500 is as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15. In the embodiment of the present invention, the ginseng dry value 400 removes the moisture remaining on the surface of the ginseng 10 even after passing through the ginseng dehydration device 400 using the hot air circulated.

The ginseng drying apparatus 500 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes five ginseng drying units 502, 504, 506, 508, and 510 to ensure contact time with hot air so that the ginseng 10 may be sufficiently dried.

The drying units 502, 504, 506, 508, and 510 are installed in the drying duct 516 at a predetermined interval, and the ginseng 10 is transferred into the drying duct 516 by the transfer conveyor 526.

The transfer conveyor 526, unlike the pair of conveyors 700 and 701 of the ginseng washing apparatus 200, the ginseng sterilizing apparatus 300, and the ginseng dehydrating apparatus 300, only hot air acts on the ginseng ( 10) is conveyed in a state arranged above one conveyor (526).

The conveying conveyor 526 is operated by the driven roller 524 and the driving roller 538 installed in the frame 501. The conveying conveyor 526 is supported by the conveying conveyor supports 544, 546, 548, 550, 552, 554 and the idle rollers 528, 530, 532, 34, and 536 installed in the frame 501.

In addition, the transfer conveyor 526 preferably has a mesh structure so as to easily dry up to the bottom of the ginseng 10 in a state where the ginseng 10 is disposed above.

The drive roller 538 rotates by receiving the rotational driving force of the drive sprocket 540 of the drive motor 541 installed in the frame 501 by the electric chain 542.

The drying units 502, 504, 506, 508, 510 are disposed above the transfer conveyor 526 in the drying duct 516.

The first drying unit 502 may include heat transfer heaters 520 and 522 installed above the transfer conveyor 526 of the drying duct 516, a blower 512 installed in the frame 501, and the blower. And a supply duct 514 for supplying air generated at 512 to the connector 518 formed in the drying duct 516.

In addition, observation windows 556 for observing the interior of the drying units 502, 504, 506, 508, and 510 are formed in the drying duct 516.

The ginseng package portion 800 is as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17.

The ginseng packing unit 800 is the ginseng washing device 200, the ginseng sterilization device 300, the ginseng dehydration device 400 and the ginseng drying device 500 after the pre-treatment ginseng (10) is next This is the area to be transported to process or packed.

The ginseng package portion 800 is a conveying conveyor 802 for conveyance is rotated by the driven roller 804 and the drive roller 806.

The drive roller 806 is integral with the drive roller 806 by a driving belt 808 from a drive pulley 810 that is integral with a drive motor 812 installed on the frame 801 of the ginseng package 800. It is rotated by the rotation of the driven pulley 811.

The conveying conveyor 802 is rotated while being supported by the conveying conveyor supports (820, 822, 824, 826) and idle rollers (814, 816, 818) installed in the frame (801).

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiment, and any person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

1 is a flow chart of the surface treatment method of ginseng according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a plan view schematically showing a ginseng surface treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a front view schematically showing a ginseng surface treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is an enlarged front view of a part of the ginseng surface treatment system of FIG. 3.

Figure 5a is a plan view showing a ginseng feed portion of the ginseng surface treatment system of FIG.

FIG. 5B is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 5A.

FIG. 5C is an enlarged view of the portion indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 5B.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the ginseng feeder of FIG. 5.

7 is a plan view showing a ginseng washing apparatus of the ginseng surface treatment system of FIG.

8 is a front view of the ginseng washing apparatus of FIG.

9 is a plan view showing a ginseng sterilization apparatus of the ginseng surface treatment system of FIG.

10 is a front view of the ginseng sterilization apparatus of FIG.

Figure 11a is a plan view showing a ginseng dehydration device of the ginseng surface treatment system of FIG.

FIG. 11B is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 11A.

12 is a front view of the ginseng dehydration apparatus of FIG.

FIG. 13 is a plan view illustrating a ginseng drying apparatus of the ginseng surface treatment system of FIG. 3.

14 is a front view of the ginseng drying apparatus of FIG.

15 is a left side view of the ginseng drying apparatus of FIG. 13.

FIG. 16 is a plan view illustrating a ginseng packaging part of the ginseng surface treatment system of FIG. 3.

17 is a right side view of the ginseng packaging part of FIG. 16.

18 is a schematic view of another transfer conveyor.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: ginseng 100: ginseng supply unit

102: frame 104: receiver

106: discharge hole 108,110: worktable

200: ginseng washing device 201: frame

202, 204, 206: cleaning unit 208: main inlet port

210: main inlet pipe 212: upper distribution pipe

214: lower branch pipe 216,218,220: upper branch pipe

222,224,226: lower branch pipe 228,230,232: upper injection nozzle

234,236,238: lower injection nozzle 240,246: sight glass

242,244,248,250: Fixture 252: First receiver

254: first collecting hole 256: first tank

258,270 outlet 260 connector

262: second receiver 266: second collection hole

268: second tank 270: third receiver

272: auxiliary inlet port 274: auxiliary distribution pipe

276,278,280: Directional injection pipe 300: Ginseng sterilizer

301: frame 302, 306: electrolytic water inlet port

304,328: electrolytic water inlet pipe 306,330: electrolytic water side distribution pipe

310,312,334,336: electrolytic water side branch pipe 314,316,338,340: electrolytic water side branch pipe

318,320,342,344: Electrolyzed water injection nozzle 322,324,346,348: Electrolyzed water injection nozzle

350,356: sight glass 352,354,358,360: fixture

362: receiver 400: ginseng dehydration device

401: frame 402: compressed air inlet port

404: compressed air inlet pipe 406: compressed air upper distribution pipe

408: compressed air lower distribution pipe 410, 412, 414: compressed air upper branch pipe

416,418,420: Compressed air upper injection nozzle 422,424,426: Compressed air lower branch pipe

428,434: sight glass 430,432,434,436: fixture

440: receiver 442: outlet

500: ginseng drying device 501: frame

502,504,506,508,510: Drying Unit 512: Blower

514: supply duct 516: drying duct

518: connector 520,522: electric heater

524: driven roller 526: conveying conveyor

528,530,532,34,536: idle roller 538: drive roller

540: drive sprocket 541: drive motor

542: electric chain

544,546,548,550,552,554: Transfer Conveyor Support

556: observation window 600: water storage tank

602: Screen filter 604, 606, 608: Pump

610: electrolytic water storage tank 612: electrolytic water pump

614: compressor 700: first conveying conveyor

701: second conveying conveyor 702, 724, 786: driven roller

703,788: driven shaft 704,710,712,722: tension roller

706,708,726,728: idle roller 714,730,792: drive roller

715,731,796: Drive shaft 716: Drive sprocket

717,733: driven sprocket 720: chain

724: driven roller 732,734,736,738: vertical moving roller

740,742,744,746,748,750: Transfer Conveyor Support

760,774 unit wire 762,778 trailing straight line

764,776: Leading straight line 766,768,780,782: connecting part

770,784 link 772: frame

787,794: roller groove 800: ginseng packing department

801: frame 802: transfer conveyor

804: driven roller 806: driving roller

808: electric belt 810: driving pulley

811: driven pulley 812: drive motor

814,816,818: Idle rollers 820,822,824,826: conveying conveyor support

Claims (13)

delete delete delete delete delete A ginseng washing device for spraying washing water on the ginseng continuously supplied by a transfer conveyor to remove soil and foreign matter attached to the surface of the ginseng; Ginseng sterilization device for sterilizing by spraying the electrolytic water to the washed ginseng; A ginseng dehydration apparatus for removing moisture on the surface of the ginseng by spraying compressed air on the sterilized ginseng; And It includes a ginseng drying device for drying the moisture remaining on the surface of the dehydrated ginseng, The conveying conveyor is formed by connecting the unit wires of the pulse waveform in the advancing direction, The unit wire of the pulse waveform includes a leading straight line part and a trailing straight line part, and a connecting part connecting the preceding straight line part and the trailing straight line part, and both ends of the preceding straight line part and the trailing straight line part overlap each other so that the connecting part is inclined. Ginseng surface treatment system, characterized in that. The method of claim 6, The conveying conveyor is a ginseng surface treatment system, characterized in that consisting of a pair of conveying conveyor to be transported through the ginseng intervening. The method of claim 7, wherein The pair of conveying conveyor, the ginseng surface treatment system characterized in that it has a mesh structure so that the flow of washing water, electrolyzed water, and compressed air freely. The method of claim 7, wherein The pair of conveying conveyor is a ginseng surface treatment system, characterized in that the interval between the control by the lifting means. The method of claim 6, Ginseng surface treatment system characterized in that the nozzle for spraying the washing water, electrolyzed water, and compressed air can adjust the spray angle, the spray amount, the spray pressure. delete delete The method of claim 6, The conveying conveyor is driven by a drive roller and a driven roller, the drive roller and the driven roller has a ginseng surface treatment system characterized in that it has a roller groove into which the connecting portion is inserted.

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