KR20050028730A - The skin device a ginseng - Google Patents

Abstract

An apparatus for removing skin of ginseng is provided, thereby easily observing the skin removing status of ginseng, so that damage of ginseng can be prevented. The apparatus for removing skin of ginseng comprises a power supplying portion with a motor and a pump and an operating portion(20), wherein the operating portion(20) comprises the parts of: a drum(21) having opened top and front; upper and lower rollers which are independently rotatably installed in both sides of the drum(21) vertically, and are operated by a motor; a guide rail(25) which is located in both inner sides and has semi-circle shape; a stirring belt(30) which rolls the upper and lower rollers, a plurality of guide rollers(33) on both inner side, and a plurality of stirring wings(32) on the outer side; a discharging holder(27) which is projectively installed in the lower part of the opened front of the drum(21); and a spraying pipe(17) which is installed above the stirring belt(30) and in both sides of the drum(21), and has a plurality of nozzles(17a).

Description

Ginseng stripping device {The skin device a ginseng}

The present invention relates to a ginseng peeling device for washing and peeling ginseng to remove the ginseng, in more detail, by spraying water at high pressure while inverting the ginseng with a stirring belt so that the washing and peeling process of ginseng is exposed to the outside. The present invention relates to a ginseng peeling device that prevents damage to ginseng while at the same time making the work process simple and quick as the worker proceeds while observing the peeling state of ginseng by washing and peeling ginseng.

In general, ginseng is classified as ginseng, white ginseng, red ginseng, of which ginseng refers to the collected ginseng as it contains a large amount of water, white ginseng refers to ginseng dried in the sun after washing the ginseng. It refers to yellowish brown ginseng that was dried by steaming ginseng of 6 years old. Among them, red ginseng contains very beneficial ingredients (Maltol, Ginsenoside-rh2, Panaxtriol, etc.) which are rarely found in other ginseng or medicines, and are known as medicines among many medicines.

In order to process the fresh ginseng collected in the white ginseng first need to clean the ginseng and dry the ginseng, the red ginseng is processed by repeating the washed ginseng process and cooling process several times and dried it, In the process of washing fresh ginseng, peeling and peeling are necessary.

Since ginseng washing and peeling to remove ginseng takes a lot of manpower and time, recently, the process of washing and stripping ginseng using automated machinery is performed at the same time. It was registered as Ho (ginseng stripper).

Briefly describing the pre-registered prior art, the rotary cylinder with a plurality of discharge holes perforated on the outer circumference rotates with the driving of the motor, the rotary cylinder is composed of the main body and the door is installed to open and close the door, The inside is equipped with a stripping pipe which is sprayed at high pressure through a pump, the stripping pipe is left and right oscillating in the longitudinal direction to wash ginseng in the rotating barrel and to remove the ginseng skin with a stripping water sprayed at a high pressure. It consists of a structure.

This prior art is to put a predetermined amount of ginseng through the door installed in the rotating cylinder and operate the pump with the driving of the rotating cylinder to spray the peeling water at a high pressure while rotating the rotating cylinder to wash the ginseng and at the same time to peel the shell, As the rotating barrel rotates, the ginseng injected is mixed and flipped over, and the stripping water is sprayed on the ginseng at high pressure to wash and strip.

However, in the prior art registered in the rotating barrel installed the door ginseng and sealed after the rotation of the drive of the motor, the washing and peeling state of the ginseng put into the rotating barrel can not be visually confirmed, the rotating barrel and pump during the operation After stopping, open the door and observe the washing and peeling condition of ginseng, and then continue to work, the cumbersome problem occurs, while the working time is delayed, and if the washing and peeling time is excessive, the ginseng is sprayed by high pressure spraying In addition to the problem of this damage occurs, the ginseng that has been cleaned and stripped work is open to the door in the rotary tube, the situation in which the operator picked up by hand, there was practically a problem of poor workability.

The present invention is a technology devised to solve the problems of the conventional ginseng peeler, the washing and stripping of ginseng by spraying water at high pressure while transferring the ginseng with a stirring belt so that the washing and stripping process of ginseng is exposed to the outside. It is an object of the present invention to provide a ginseng stripping device to prevent the damage of ginseng while the operation process is made easily and quickly by performing the operation while the worker observes the washing and peeling state of the ginseng by performing the operation.

The present invention for achieving the above object is composed of a motor unit and a power unit installed with a pump and a drive unit for washing and stripping operation of ginseng, washing and stripping ginseng by spraying water at a high pressure to the drive unit. A conventional ginseng peeler equipped with a private pipe, comprising: a drum having an upper portion and a front side open to the driving part; Upper and lower rollers rotatably installed on both sides of the drum and rotated by driving of a motor; Guide rails disposed on both inner surfaces of the drum and installed in a semicircular curved shape; A stirring belt wound around the upper and lower rollers and equipped with a plurality of guide rollers on both inner surfaces thereof and a plurality of stirring blades attached to the outer surface in the longitudinal direction; A discharge holder having an inclined surface formed on the front side of the drum and protruding forward at both ends thereof; It is characterized by consisting of a spray pipe installed on both sides of the drum to be located on the upper side of the stirring belt.

The present invention is a ginseng stripping device configured to proceed while the ginseng washing and stripping process is exposed to the outside while the worker observes the cleaning and stripping state of the ginseng, the embodiment of the present invention in Figures 1 to 11 The configuration according to the example is shown in detail.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main body formed of a frame includes a power unit 10 having a motor 11 and a pump 12 installed therein, and a driving unit 20 on which ginseng washing and peeling operations are performed. In the conventional ginseng stripper equipped with a spray pipe 17 for washing and stripping ginseng by spraying water at a high pressure to the drive unit 20,

A drum 21 installed at an upper side and a front side at a position of the driving unit 20; The upper and lower rollers 22 and 23 which are installed between the drums 21 on both sides of the drum 21 horizontally up and down, are spaced apart from each other in front and rear so as to be rotatable, and are rotated by the driving of the motor 11. ); Guide rails (25) disposed on both inner surfaces of the drum (21) and formed in a semicircular curved shape, the both ends of which are proximate to the shaft (23a) of the upper and lower rollers (22) (23); The guide rollers 33, which are wound around the upper and lower rollers 22 and 23, are installed in a semicircular curved shape and move along the guide rails 25 on both inner surfaces thereof, and are mounted in the longitudinal direction on the outer surface thereof. A stirring belt 30 attached to the stirring blades 32 to be accommodated in the drum 21; A discharge holder 27 formed with an inclined surface downward on an open front side of the drum 21 and both ends protruded forward; The injection pipe 17 is installed on both sides of the drum 21 to be positioned above the stirring belt 30 and is equipped with a plurality of nozzles 17a.

In the present invention, the main body is formed into a frame and formed into a rectangular body, wherein the main body is pumped with power and high pressure from the power unit 10 and the motor unit 11 and the pump 12 are installed. It consists of a drive unit 20 is provided with water to wash and stripping operation of ginseng.

In the power unit 10 of the main body as shown in the conventional ginseng stripper structure, the motor 11 is fixedly installed to the upper portion of the frame, the pump 12 for receiving and driving the power of the motor 11 is mounted, the Several sprockets 14, 14a, 14b and chains 15, 15a, 15b for transmitting the power of the motor 11 to the drive unit 20 are mounted while the cover 18 is sealed. .

The drive unit 20 is provided with the power of the motor 11 from the power unit 10 and the high pressure water of the pump 12 to perform the washing and stripping operations of the ginseng drum. 21 is placed on the frame, and a pair of upper and lower rollers 22, 23 are mounted so as to be disposed on both sides between the openings of the drum 21, and on both inner surfaces of the drum 21, The guide rail 25 is provided in a curved shape while the stirring belt 30 is wound around the upper and lower rollers 22 and 23 and rotates and moves along the guide rail 25.

The drum 21 is manufactured in a predetermined size according to the amount of washing and peeling of ginseng, and is formed in an open structure with an upper portion and an anterior side open, and is installed on the frame by the side of the power unit 10, and the drum ( The upper and lower pairs of upper and lower rollers 22, 23 are provided horizontally on both sides between the openings of 21).

The upper and lower rollers 22 and 23 are installed horizontally up and down between the drums 21 on both sides, and are spaced apart from each other in front and rear so that the shaft 23a is rotatably installed, and the power unit 10 is provided. The power of the motor 11 is transmitted to the sprockets (14) (14a) and (14b) to be installed to rotate at the same rotational speed, and also may form a plurality of small projections on the outer peripheral surface.

On the other hand, the guide rails 25 which are located on both inner surfaces of the drum 21 are installed in a semicircular curved shape as shown in FIG. 6 of the drawing, and are formed in a curved shape having an approximately upper side opening, and both end portions are opened outward. It is located close to the shaft 23a of the upper and lower rollers 22 and 23, and is installed in a structure in which a guide groove 25a is formed inside.

The stirring belt 30 wound around the upper and lower rollers 22 and 23 is formed so that a plurality of drain holes 31 are punched out and water is freely discharged, and guide grooves of the guide rails 25 are formed on both inner surfaces thereof. A plurality of guide rollers 33 inserted into the guide rails 25 and moved along the guide rails 25 are mounted by the brackets 34, and a plurality of stirring blades 32 are installed on the outer surface in the longitudinal direction, but the stirring is performed. The wings 32 are installed at predetermined intervals, and the upper and lower heights are formed differently, and are installed in the order of high and low.

In order to prevent the damage of ginseng by reducing the pressure applied to the ginseng interposed between the stirring blades 32 by installing the stirring blades 32 in a high and low order, the stirring belt 30 is moved upwards As the upper end portion of the stirring blade 32 becomes narrower and can damage the ginseng by pressing.

Therefore, the stirring belt 30 is wound around the upper and lower rollers 22 and 23 rotating by the drive of the motor 11 in the power unit 10, and a plurality of guide rollers 33 mounted on the inner surface are semicircular. Since it is inserted into the guide groove 25a of the guide rail 25 installed in the curved shape of the stirring belt 30 is installed in a semi-circular curved shape with an approximately forward opening like the shape of the guide rail 25, The lower rollers 22 and 23 are driven to rotate along the guide rails 25.

In addition, a discharge holder 27 for inducing the discharge of ginseng having been cleaned and stripped is installed at the open front side of the drum 21, and the discharge holder 27 is downward at the open front side of the drum 21. An inclined surface is formed and both ends are installed to protrude forward.

The injection pipe 17 for injecting water at high pressure through the pump 12 installed in the power unit 10 is installed on both sides of the drum 21 to be positioned above the stirring belt 30 and has an inclination angle to the lower side. A plurality of nozzles (17a) is mounted, where the injection pipe 17 is rotated up and down to swing the nozzle (17a), the pulley 13 is rotated by receiving power from the pump 12 of the power unit 10. The eccentric shaft 16 is mounted on the shaft of the crankshaft, and a link stage 16a is installed between the eccentric shaft 16 and the fixed piece 17b attached to the injection pipe 17 to rotate the eccentric shaft 16. City injection pipe 17 is installed to rotate up and down in a predetermined range.

Meanwhile, fixing bars 24 are mounted on both sides of the drum 21 so as to be positioned at the upper side of the injection pipe 17 to firmly support and fix the drum 21, and to the open front lower end of the drum 21. A drain pipe 26 is installed to collect and drain the water sprayed from the nozzle 17a of the injection pipe 17, and a plurality of wheels are mounted on the bottom of the frame of the main body to easily move.

Referring to the operation process according to an embodiment of the present invention made of such a configuration as follows.

First, the ginseng is put on an appropriate amount on the stirring belt 30 in the form of an open front, and in this state, when the operation switch 19 is "on" and the motor 11 is rotated forward, the motor 11 is driven. At the same time, the pump 12 is operated and the upper and lower rollers 22 and 23 are rotated by the power of the motor 11 so that the stirring belt 30 rotates backward along the guide rail 25. As the water is injected at a high pressure from the nozzle 17a of the injection pipe 17 by the operation of the pump 12, the washing and stripping operations of ginseng proceed.

At this time, the ginseng put up on the stirring belt 30 is caught up by the stirring blade 32 according to the movement of the stirring belt 30 and is pulled up to the top, and the ginseng pulled up is gradually below the stirring blade 32. As it is tilted down, it falls down and is mixed upside down. In this repetition process, water sprayed at high pressure through the nozzle 17a hits the outer skin of ginseng, so that the soil and other foreign substances adhering to the ginseng are washed. By peeling off the soft skin by the ginseng washing and stripping operation is performed.

Water sprayed at high pressure from the nozzle 17a of the injection pipe 17 washes and strips ginseng placed on the stirring belt 30 and then drums through a plurality of drain holes 31 drilled in the stirring belt 30. It falls to the inside of lower side of 21, is gathered by the drain pipe 26 provided in the lower front side of the drum 21, and flows into a septic tank.

Ginseng cleaning and stripping operation is performed while the operator observes the cleaning and stripping state, and when the cleaning and stripping operation is completed, the motor 11 and the pump 12 are stopped and then the container under the discharge holder 27 in the front side. When the operation switch 19 is "on" again and the motor 11 is rotated reversely, the upper and lower rollers 22 and 23 are rotated in reverse by driving the motor 11 so that the stirring belt 30 is rotated. The ginseng placed on the stirring belt 30 is moved forward to move the stirring blade 32 forward, and the ginseng transferred to the front is inclined surface of the discharge holder 27 as the stirring blade 32 is gradually inclined. Will fall into the container.

After discharging all the ginseng is completed, put the appropriate amount of ginseng on the stirring belt 30 again, and proceeds by driving the motor 11 and the pump 12, the nozzle 17a is mounted in the present invention As the injection pipe 17 rotates up and down, the nozzle 17a swings to increase the washing and peeling effect of ginseng.

In the present invention, the washing and peeling process of ginseng is installed in a semicircular curved form with a plurality of stirring wings 32 mounted on the stirring belt 32 so that the ginseng is inverted and mixed by spraying water at high pressure. And since the peeling operation is in progress, the worker can observe the working state to prevent the damage of ginseng.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the present invention, and are not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art through the above embodiments do not depart from the gist of the present invention. Can be implemented in a variety of changes.

The present invention is configured to expose the outside of the ginseng washing and stripping process, and in particular, by spraying water at high pressure while inverted by transferring the ginseng with a stirring belt and a stirring wing installed in a semi-circular curved shape to perform the washing and peeling operation of ginseng. By doing the work while the worker observes the washing and peeling status of ginseng, the working process is simple and quick, while checking the peeling status of ginseng from time to time to provide the effect of preventing ginseng damage.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention

2 is a partial front cross-sectional view showing an installation state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a main sectional side view showing the power transmission of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a front sectional view showing an installation state of the present invention

Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the present invention

Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the guide rail according to the invention

Figure 7 is a main sectional side view showing the washing and peeling state of ginseng according to the present invention

8 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state of the guide rail and the stirring belt according to the present invention;

9 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state of the stirring belt and the upper and lower rollers according to the present invention.

10 is a side view of the main part showing a vertical rotation structure of the injection pipe according to the present invention;

Figure 11 is a side sectional view of the main portion showing the operating state of the nozzle according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]

10: power unit 11: motor 12: pump

13: pulley 14: sprocket 15: chain

16: eccentric shaft 17: injection pipe 17a: nozzle

20: drive portion 21: drum 22: upper roller

23: lower roller 25: guide rail 26: drain pipe

27: discharge holder 30: stirring belt 32: stirring blade

33: guide roller 34: bracket

Claims (5)

The main body formed of a frame includes a power unit 10 having a motor 11 and a pump 12 installed therein, and a drive unit 20 for washing and stripping ginseng, and the water in the drive unit 20 at high pressure. In the conventional ginseng peeler equipped with a spray pipe 17 for spraying to wash and strip ginseng, A drum 21 installed at an upper side and a front side at a position of the driving unit 20; The upper and lower rollers 22 and 23 which are installed between the drums 21 on both sides of the drum 21 horizontally up and down, are spaced apart from each other in front and rear so as to be rotatable, and are rotated by the driving of the motor 11. ); Guide rails 25 disposed on both inner surfaces of the drum 21 and formed in a semicircular curved shape; The upper and lower rollers 22 and 23 are wound and installed, and a plurality of guide rollers 33 are mounted on both inner surfaces thereof, and a plurality of stirring blades 32 are attached to the outer surface in the longitudinal direction, so that the drum 21 is inside. A stirring belt 30 installed to be accommodated in the; A discharge holder 27 formed with an inclined surface downward on an open front side of the drum 21 and both ends protruded forward; Ginseng stripping apparatus characterized in that consisting of; the injection pipe 17 is installed on both sides of the drum (21) to be positioned above the stirring belt (30) and a plurality of nozzles (17a) is mounted. The method of claim 1, Ginseng stripping apparatus, characterized in that the drain pipe (26) is installed in the water discharged from the nozzle (17a) of the injection pipe (17) in the open front lower end of the drum 21 is drained. The method of claim 1, Stirring blades (32) attached to the outer surface of the stirring belt 30 is attached at predetermined intervals, the upper and lower height is formed different, ginseng stripping apparatus, characterized in that installed in high and low order. The method of claim 1, The stirring belt 30 is wound around the upper and lower rollers 22 and 23 and installed in a semicircular shape in which a plurality of guide rollers 33 are inserted into the guide grooves 25a formed in the guide rails 25 to open the upper portions. Ginseng stripping device characterized in that installed in a curved shape. The method of claim 1, An eccentric shaft 16 is mounted on the shaft of the power unit 10, and a link base 16a is mounted between the eccentric shaft 16 and the fixing piece 17b attached to the injection pipe 17, and the eccentric shaft Ginseng stripping device, characterized in that the injection pipe 17 is installed to rotate up and down by the rotation of the (16).