KR100561570B1 - 폴리에테르폴리올을 제조하기 위한 개선된 복 시안화금속촉매 - Google Patents
폴리에테르폴리올을 제조하기 위한 개선된 복 시안화금속촉매 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100561570B1 KR100561570B1 KR1020007009947A KR20007009947A KR100561570B1 KR 100561570 B1 KR100561570 B1 KR 100561570B1 KR 1020007009947 A KR1020007009947 A KR 1020007009947A KR 20007009947 A KR20007009947 A KR 20007009947A KR 100561570 B1 KR100561570 B1 KR 100561570B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- dmc catalyst
- metal cyanide
- ethylene oxide
- molecular weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- -1 cyanide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- SZAVHWMCBDFDCM-KTTJZPQESA-N cobalt-60(3+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [60Co+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] SZAVHWMCBDFDCM-KTTJZPQESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FJNCXZZQNBKEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-hydroxymarrubiin Natural products O1C(=O)C2(C)CCCC3(C)C2C1CC(C)(O)C3(O)CCC=1C=COC=1 FJNCXZZQNBKEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 9
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RKBAPHPQTADBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;hexacyanide Chemical compound [Co].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] RKBAPHPQTADBIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical group [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940068917 polyethylene glycols Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] AWDBHOZBRXWRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010936 aqueous wash Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWKDLDWUVLGWFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;azanide Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Ca+2] BWKDLDWUVLGWFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAEAYFVVHCPYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dizinc;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] ZAEAYFVVHCPYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZZWBUYVTBPQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dme dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC.COCCOC UZZWBUYVTBPQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004442 gravimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Br-].[Br-] GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJUIKPXYIJCUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;iron(3+);dodecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YJUIKPXYIJCUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
- B01J27/26—Cyanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/08—Saturated oxiranes
- C08G65/10—Saturated oxiranes characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19810269A DE19810269A1 (de) | 1998-03-10 | 1998-03-10 | Verbesserte Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19810269.0 | 1998-03-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010041718A KR20010041718A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| KR100561570B1 true KR100561570B1 (ko) | 2006-03-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020007009947A Expired - Lifetime KR100561570B1 (ko) | 1998-03-10 | 1999-02-25 | 폴리에테르폴리올을 제조하기 위한 개선된 복 시안화금속촉매 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6291388B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1071509B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2002506088A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100561570B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1137780C (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE239548T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2929199A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR9908594A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2322823C (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE19810269A1 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK1071509T3 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2198130T3 (https=) |
| HU (1) | HUP0105448A3 (https=) |
| ID (1) | ID25618A (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT1071509E (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW541205B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1999046042A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19817676A1 (de) | 1998-04-21 | 1999-10-28 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur aufarbeitungsfreien Herstellung langkettiger Polyetherpolyole |
| DE19905611A1 (de) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-17 | Bayer Ag | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19918727A1 (de) | 1999-04-24 | 2000-10-26 | Bayer Ag | Langkettige Polyetherpolyole mit hohem Anteil primärer OH-Gruppen |
| DE19928156A1 (de) | 1999-06-19 | 2000-12-28 | Bayer Ag | Aus Polyetherpolyolen hergestellte Polyurethan-Weichschäume |
| DE19953546A1 (de) | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-10 | Bayer Ag | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US6642171B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2003-11-04 | Synuthane International, Inc. | Double metal cyanide catalysts containing polyglycol ether complexing agents |
| DE10108485A1 (de) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-05 | Bayer Ag | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE10108484A1 (de) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-05 | Bayer Ag | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstelung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| EP1490169A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2004-12-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Method for preparing metal cyanide catalyst complexes using partially miscible complexing agents |
| US7157549B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-01-02 | The University Of Akron | Polymerization of oxiranes with a lithium-containing initiator |
| CN1308078C (zh) * | 2004-11-29 | 2007-04-04 | 黎明化工研究院 | 六氰钴锰氰化物络合物催化剂及其制备方法和用途 |
| US8093351B2 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2012-01-10 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Copolymerization of propylene oxide and carbon dioxide and homopolymerization of propylene oxide |
| KR101404702B1 (ko) | 2011-03-08 | 2014-06-17 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 에테르 결합 단위체를 함유한 이산화탄소/에폭사이드 공중합체의 제조 방법 |
| CA2859566A1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-27 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Hydroxy-aminopolymers and method for producing same |
| US9562134B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2017-02-07 | Covestro Llc | Catalyst for the production of polyols having lower amounts of high molecular weight tail |
| GB201515350D0 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-10-14 | Econic Technologies Ltd | Method for preparing polyols |
| GB201703324D0 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-04-12 | Econic Tech Ltd | Method for preparing polyether carbonates |
| GB201717441D0 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-12-06 | Econic Tech Ltd | A polymerisation process |
| WO2019209348A1 (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2019-10-31 | Liang Wang | Polyurethane elastomer with high ultimate elongation |
| GB201814526D0 (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-10-24 | Econic Tech Ltd | Methods for forming polycarbonate ether polyols and high molecular weight polyether carbonates |
| GB201906210D0 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2019-06-19 | Econic Tech Limited | A polyol block copolymer, compositions and processes therefor |
| GB201906214D0 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2019-06-19 | Econic Tech Ltd | A polyol block copolymer, compositions and processes therefor |
| GB202003002D0 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2020-04-15 | Crane Ltd | Method of preparation of a polyol block copolymer |
| GB202003003D0 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2020-04-15 | Econic Tech Ltd | A polyol block copolymer |
| GB202017531D0 (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-12-23 | Econic Tech Limited | (poly)ol block copolymer |
| EP4384316A1 (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2024-06-19 | Econic Technologies Ltd | Method for preparing surfactants by copolymerisation of epoxides and co2 using a mixture of a macrocyclic bimetal catalyst and a double metal cyanide catalyst |
| GB202115335D0 (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-08 | Econic Tech Ltd | Surface-active agent |
| CA3240573A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-22 | Yusen QIAO | Novel nonionic surfactants and processes to make them |
| EP4302874A1 (de) | 2022-07-04 | 2024-01-10 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von doppelmetallcyanid-katalysatoren |
| GB2626546A (en) | 2023-01-25 | 2024-07-31 | Econic Tech Ltd | Surface-active agent |
| GB2626989A (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2024-08-14 | Econic Tech Ltd | Surface-active agent |
| EP4702078A1 (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2026-03-04 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | Compositions |
| GB2629367A (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2024-10-30 | Econic Tech Ltd | Surface-active agent |
| EP4520431A1 (de) | 2023-09-05 | 2025-03-12 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von doppelmetallcyanid-katalysatoren |
| WO2025051643A1 (de) | 2023-09-05 | 2025-03-13 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von doppelmetallcyanid-katalysatoren |
| JP7751714B1 (ja) * | 2024-11-18 | 2025-10-08 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | 複合金属シアン化物錯体触媒粉末及びポリエーテル化合物の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1063525A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1967-03-30 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Organic cyclic oxide polymers, their preparation and tires prepared therefrom |
| US3829505A (en) | 1970-02-24 | 1974-08-13 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Polyethers and method for making the same |
| US3941849A (en) | 1972-07-07 | 1976-03-02 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Polyethers and method for making the same |
| US5158922A (en) | 1992-02-04 | 1992-10-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for preparing metal cyanide complex catalyst |
| US5482908A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-01-09 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5545601A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1996-08-13 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Polyether-containing double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5627120A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-05-06 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
-
1998
- 1998-03-10 DE DE19810269A patent/DE19810269A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-02-25 ID IDW20001716A patent/ID25618A/id unknown
- 1999-02-25 CA CA002322823A patent/CA2322823C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-25 ES ES99910277T patent/ES2198130T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-25 AT AT99910277T patent/ATE239548T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-25 EP EP99910277A patent/EP1071509B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-25 JP JP2000535449A patent/JP2002506088A/ja active Pending
- 1999-02-25 KR KR1020007009947A patent/KR100561570B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-25 CN CNB998038016A patent/CN1137780C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-25 DE DE59905468T patent/DE59905468D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-25 PT PT99910277T patent/PT1071509E/pt unknown
- 1999-02-25 HU HU0105448A patent/HUP0105448A3/hu unknown
- 1999-02-25 BR BR9908594-1A patent/BR9908594A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-02-25 AU AU29291/99A patent/AU2929199A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-25 DK DK99910277T patent/DK1071509T3/da active
- 1999-02-25 US US09/623,648 patent/US6291388B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-25 WO PCT/EP1999/001203 patent/WO1999046042A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-08 TW TW088103494A patent/TW541205B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2322823C (en) | 2007-08-07 |
| AU2929199A (en) | 1999-09-27 |
| CA2322823A1 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
| TW541205B (en) | 2003-07-11 |
| HUP0105448A2 (hu) | 2002-04-29 |
| BR9908594A (pt) | 2000-11-14 |
| PT1071509E (pt) | 2003-09-30 |
| CN1137780C (zh) | 2004-02-11 |
| HK1036024A1 (en) | 2001-12-21 |
| HUP0105448A3 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
| ID25618A (id) | 2000-10-19 |
| DE59905468D1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
| EP1071509B1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
| WO1999046042A1 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
| KR20010041718A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| ES2198130T3 (es) | 2004-01-16 |
| US6291388B1 (en) | 2001-09-18 |
| DK1071509T3 (da) | 2003-09-01 |
| DE19810269A1 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
| EP1071509A1 (de) | 2001-01-31 |
| CN1292727A (zh) | 2001-04-25 |
| JP2002506088A (ja) | 2002-02-26 |
| ATE239548T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
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