KR100558762B1 - Method for propagation of new variety yeonhong in pulsatilla species - Google Patents

Method for propagation of new variety yeonhong in pulsatilla species Download PDF

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KR100558762B1
KR100558762B1 KR1020040008503A KR20040008503A KR100558762B1 KR 100558762 B1 KR100558762 B1 KR 100558762B1 KR 1020040008503 A KR1020040008503 A KR 1020040008503A KR 20040008503 A KR20040008503 A KR 20040008503A KR 100558762 B1 KR100558762 B1 KR 100558762B1
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pale
flower
new
pale yellow
pink
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KR20050080414A (en
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이야성
최덕수
최경주
박인진
김동관
박규철
최진경
김석언
손동모
백형진
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전라남도
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
    • A01H1/021Methods of breeding using interspecific crosses, i.e. interspecies crosses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/005Methods for micropropagation; Vegetative plant propagation using cell or tissue culture techniques
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02Flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/72Ranunculaceae, e.g. Clematis

Abstract

본 발명은 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 번식방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 분홍할미꽃과 할미꽃을 종간교배하여 관상 가치가 높고 절화용으로 이용이 가능한 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 번식방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of breeding a new species of pale yellow flower, and more particularly, to a method of breeding a new species of pale yellow flower, which has high ornamental value and can be used for cut flowers by crossing the pink pale pink flower and pale black flower.

본 발명에 따른 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 번식방법은, 모본을 분홍할미꽃(Pusatilla davurica Spreng)으로 하고 부본을 할미꽃(Pusatilla koreana Nakai et Mori)으로 하여 인공수분하여 종자를 얻고 이를 파종하여 성장시킨 자가불화합성인 잡종1세대로서 특성을 갖는 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 관부하단을 절단하는 단계와, 토양중에 남은 다량의 뿌리에서 부정아를 발생시키는 단계와, 상기 부정아를 분주하여 묘상에 이식하는 단계와, 상기 묘상에서 묘를 증식시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The new method of breeding pale red flowers of the new pale yellow flower according to the present invention, the seed of which is obtained by artificial pollination by the seed of the pale pale pink flower ( Pusatilla davurica Spreng) and the book of pale pale ( Pusatilla koreana Nakai et Mori) to grow seeds and sowing. Cutting the tube load end of the new pale yellow flower of the new pale yellow flower, which has characteristics as the first generation of hybrids, generating malformed sprouts from a large amount of roots remaining in the soil, dispensing the malted seeds and transplanting the seedlings into the seedlings; Characterized in that it comprises the step of propagating.

할미꽃, 자가불화합성Pasqueflower, Self Incompatibility

Description

할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 번식방법{METHOD FOR PROPAGATION OF NEW VARIETY YEONHONG IN PULSATILLA SPECIES}METHODE FOR PROPAGATION OF NEW VARIETY YEONHONG IN PULSATILLA SPECIES}

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 할미꽃 신품종 연홍을 보여주는 사진 Figure 1 is a photo showing a new kind of pasqueflower pale yellow according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 개화된 상태를 보여주는 사진Figure 2 is a photograph showing the blooming state of pale of new paleflower new species according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 꽃잎의 뒷면을 보여주는 사진Figure 3 is a photo showing the back of the petals of pale of new paleflower new species according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 화경을 기존의 할미꽃의 화경과 비교하여 보여주는 사진Figure 4 is a picture showing a picture of pale pale yellow flower of the new pale yellow flower according to an embodiment of the present invention compared to the pale flower of the old pale flowers

도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 할미꽃 신품종 연홍을 절화하여 화병에 꽂은 상태를 보여주는 사진Figure 5 is a photo showing the state cut into the vase to cut the new species pale pink flower of pasqueflower according to an embodiment of the present invention

본 발명은 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 번식 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 분홍할미꽃과 할미꽃을 종간교배하여 관상 가치가 높고 절화용으로 이용이 가능한 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 번식 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of breeding a new species of pale yellow flower, and more particularly, to a method of breeding a new species of pale yellow flower, which has high ornamental value and can be used for cut flowers by cross-bordering pink pale pink flower and pale black flower.

할미꽃은 미마리아재비목 미나리아재비과에 속하는 숙근성 다년생 초화류로 그 분포가 수직적으로 해발 900m 지점까지, 수평적으로는 만주지방에서부터 한국을 거쳐 일본에 이르고 있으며, 유럽에서도 분포하는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 할미꽃 속에는 우리나라에 할미꽃(Pusatilla koreana Nakai et Mori), 분홍할미꽃(Pusatilla davurica Spreng), 산할미꽃(Pusatilla nivalis Nakai), 가는잎할미꽃(Pusatilla cernua Spreng) 4종이 보고되고 있으며 서울 관악산에서 발견된 노랑할미꽃과 강원도 동강유역에서 발견된 동강할미꽃이 알려진 바 있고, 유럽 등 북반구에 약 30여종의 할미꽃이 분포하고 있다.Pasqueflower is a perennial perennial herbaceous species belonging to the family of Mimariaceae, Minaria. Four species of Pasqueflower ( Pusatilla koreana Nakai et Mori), Pink Pasqueflower ( Pusatilla davurica Spreng), Pusatilla nivalis Nakai, and Pusatilla cernua Spreng are found in Korea. Donggang Pasqueflower, found in the Donggang Basin of Gangwon-do, is known, and about 30 species of Pasqueflower are distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe.

전세계에 분포하는 할미꽃의 화색은 적색, 적자색, 분홍색, 자주색, 노랑색, 백색 등 다양하다. 할미꽃의 키는 40Cm 정도로 왜소한 편에 속하여 주로 정원용이나 분화용으로 이용된다. 십수년전만 해도 할미꽃을 전국 산야에서 쉽게 볼 수 있었으나 현재는 자생지가 협소하여 자생화 재배농가에서 주로 실생번식에 의해 재배되어 보급되고 있으며 일부는 근삽목으로 번식되고 있는 실정이다. 더욱이, 할미꽃의 이용가치를 높이기 위한 품종육성은 국내외적으로 거의 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다.The colors of pasqueflower are distributed all over the world, including red, reddish purple, pink, purple, yellow, and white. The height of the pasqueflower is 40cm, which is a small one, and is mainly used for gardening or eruption. Decades ago, pasqueflowers were easily seen in Sanya, but nowadays, native plants are narrow and are grown and distributed mainly in wild-growing farmers. In addition, breeding of varieties to increase the value of the use of pale flowers is rarely made at home and abroad.

본 발명의 목적은 할미꽃의 품종개발을 통하여 신품종의 할미꽃을 개발함으로써 할미꽃의 이용가치를 높일 수 있도록 하는 할미꽃 신품종 연홍을 육종하고 그 육종된 할미꽃 신품종 연홍을 다량으로 번식시킬 수 있는 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 번식방법을 제공하는 것이다.The object of the present invention is to breed new species of red seaweed, which can breed a new type of red seaweed, so that it is possible to increase the useful value of the seaweed by developing new varieties of seaweed, and to breed a large number of breeded new seaweed of the new seaweed. To provide a way.

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상기와 같은 목적을 위하여 본 발명에 따른 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 번식방법은, 모본을 분홍할미꽃(Pusatilla davurica Spreng)으로 하고 부본을 할미꽃(Pusatilla koreana Nakai et Mori)으로 하여 인공수분하여 종자를 얻고 이를 파종하여 성장시킨 자가불화합성인 잡종1세대로서 하기의 특성을 갖는 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 관부하단을 절단하는 단계와, 토양중에 남은 다량의 뿌리에서 부정아를 발생시키는 단계와, 상기 부정아를 분주하여 묘상에 이식하는 단계와, 상기 묘상에서 묘를 증식시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
임실특성 : 자가불화합성
꽃의 색 : 꽃의 가장자리는 진분홍색, 꽃의 중심부는 담자색, 꽃잎의 줄무늬색은 농자색
약의 색 : 농황색
주두의 색 : 진분홍색
잎의 모양 : 깃꼴 겹잎
잎의 색 : 녹색
모용(털) : 엽병에는 적고, 엽 이면에는 없음.
화경의 길이 : 58.6 Cm
화폭 : 6.5 Cm
포폭 : 11.5 Cm
개화기의 엽장 : 34.4 Cm
개화수 : 주당 26.5 개
For the above purposes, the breeding method of pale yellow flowers of the new species of pale flowers according to the present invention, the seed of the pale pale pink flower ( Pusatilla davurica Spreng) and the book to the pale ( Pusatilla koreana Nakai et Mori) artificial pollination to obtain seeds and sowing. A step of cutting the tube load end of the new pale yellow flower of the new pale yellow flower, which has the following characteristics as a self-incompatibility hybrid, which is grown. And growing the seedlings in the seedlings.
Imaging Characteristics: Self Incompatibility
The color of the flower: The edge of the flower is dark pink, the center of the flower is pale purple, and the petal color is deep purple
Color of medicine: dark yellow
Orange color: pink
Leaf shape: Feather double leaf
Leaf color: green
Mother hair (hair): Less on leafy leaves, not on the back of leaves.
Length of flower garden: 58.6 Cm
Width: 6.5 Cm
Bomb Width: 11.5 Cm
Flowering season card: 34.4 Cm
Blooming tree: 26.5 per week

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도 1 내지 도 5는 상기와 같은 특성을 갖는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따라 번식되는 신품종 연홍을 보여주는 사진이다.1 to 5 are photographs showing a new breed of magenta grown in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention having the above characteristics.

이하에서는 실시예로서 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.

<실시예1>Example 1

1. 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 육종방법1. Breeding method of new species of pale yellow flowers

① 종간교잡의 모본으로 분홍할미꽃(Pusatilla davurica Spreng)을 선택하고 , 부본으로 할미꽃(Pusatilla koreana Nakai et Mori)을 선택하였다.① We selected Pusatilla davurica Spreng as a model for cross- bridging and Pusatilla koreana Nakai et Mori as a copy.

② 상기 모본과 부본을 인공수분하여 종자를 얻고 이를 파종하여 생장시켜 잡종1세대인 할미꽃 신품종 연홍(이하 연홍이라 칭한다)을 얻었다.(2) Artificial seedlings were obtained from the mother and the book to obtain seeds, sowing and growing them to obtain a new generation of pale yellow flower (Yonhong), a first generation hybrid.

③ 연홍이 묘령 3년차에서 충분히 개화한 후에 연홍과 교배 양친과의 인공수분과 연홍의 자가수분을 실시하였다. ③ After Yonhong had fully bloomed in the third year of the Tomb, the man-made moisture of Yonhong and its mating parents and self-pollination were carried out.

2. 결과 및 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 특성2. Results and characteristics of pale yellow flowers

표1은 연홍과 교배 양친과의 인공수분과 연홍의 자가수분을 실시하여 얻은 결실율 결과를 정리한 것이다. 표1을 참조하면, 분홍할미꽃, 할미꽃, 연홍의 자가수분에 따른 결실율은 각각 63%, 74%, 0%였다. 표2는 연홍과 할미꽃을 정역교배하여 연홍(모친)/할미꽃(부친), 할미꽃(모친)/연홍(부친)과의 인공수분에 의한 결실율이 각각 45%와 62%로 나타났다. 이로서 연홍은 자가불화합성임을 알 수 있다.Table 1 summarizes the results of the fruiting rate obtained from the artificial moisture of Yon-hong and mating parents and self-hydration of Yon-hong. Referring to Table 1, the percentages of self-pollination of pink pasqueflower, pasqueflower and pale red were 63%, 74%, and 0%, respectively. In Table 2, the red and yellow flowers were reverse-crossed, resulting in 45% and 62% of artificial moisture from the flowers of the mother, mother and son, respectively. As a result, it can be seen that lotus is self-incompatibility.

구분division 분홍할미꽃Pink Pasqueflower 할미꽃pasqueflower 연홍Yeonhong 결실율(%)Deletion rate (%) 6363 7474 00

구분division 연홍/할미꽃Lotus / pasqueflower 할미꽃/연홍Pasqueflower 결실율(%)Deletion rate (%) 4545 6262

표3은 연홍과 교배 양친의 꽃의 특성을 비교하여 정리한 것이다. 표3을 참조하면, 연홍이 교배양친과는 다른 독특한 화색을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있다. 즉, 연홍은 꽃의 가장자리가 진분홍색을 띠고, 꽃의 중심부는 담자색을 띠며, 꽃잎의 줄무늬는 농자색을 띤다. 또한, 연홍의 약의 색은 농황색이고 주두색은 진분홍색 이다. 도 2 및 도 3은 각각 상기와 같은 특성을 갖는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 개화된 상태를 보여주는 사진과 연홍의 꽃잎 뒷면을 보여주는 사진이다.Table 3 summarizes the characteristics of the flowers of Yonhong and their mating parents. Referring to Table 3, it can be seen that Yonhong has a unique color different from that of its parent. In other words, the edge of the flower is dark pink, the center of the flower is light purple, and the stripe of the petal is deep purple. In addition, the color of light red is dark yellow, and the orange color is dark pink. 2 and 3 are photographs showing the flowering state of the new species of pasqueflower pale yellow lotus according to an embodiment of the present invention having the characteristics as described above and a photo showing the back of the petals of pale pink.

품종kind 꽃의 색Color of flowers 약의 색Color of medicine 주두색Orange 꽃잎petal 가장자리edge 중심부center 줄무늬stripe 수(개)several) 모양shape 연홍 할미꽃 분홍할미꽃Yeonhong                                                  pasqueflower                                                  Pink Pasqueflower 진분홍 적자 연분홍Pink                                                  Deficit                                                  Light pink 담자 적자 연분홍Narrator                                                  Deficit                                                  Light pink 농자 농자 연분홍Farmer                                                  Farmer                                                  Light pink 농황 담황 담황Farm                                                  Pale yellow                                                  Pale yellow 진분홍 적자 분홍Pink                                                  Deficit                                                  pink 6 6 66                                                  6                                                  6 장타원 장타원 피침형Long oval                                                  Long oval                                                  Lanceolate

표4는 연홍과 교배양친의 잎과 임실 특성을 비교하여 정리한 것이다. 표4를 참조하면, 연홍은 모용이 엽병에 적게 있고 엽 이면에는 없는 점에서 교배양친과 차이가 있음을 알 수 있다. 특히, 연홍은 교배양친과는 달리 자가불화합성이므로 실생번식이 불가능함을 알 수 있다.Table 4 summarizes the leaf and forest characteristics of the palate and culture parents. Referring to Table 4, it can be seen that Yon-hong is different from the parenting in that the mother-of-plant is less in the leaf disease and not in the back of the leaf. In particular, it can be seen that yeonhong is unlikely to breed because it is self-incompatibility.

품종kind 잎의 색Color of leaves 잎의 모양Leaf shape 모용의 다소Kind of 자가화합성Self-compatibility 엽병footstalk 엽이면Leaves 연홍 할미꽃 분홍할미꽃Yeonhong                                                  pasqueflower                                                  Pink Pasqueflower 녹색 녹색 녹색green                                                  green                                                  green 깃꼴 겹잎 깃꼴 겹잎 깃꼴 겹잎Feather leaf                                                  Feather leaf                                                  Feather leaf 小 多 小Small                                                  多                                                  Small 無 小 無Nil                                                  Small                                                  Nil 無 有 有Nil                                                  With                                                  With

표5는 연홍과 교배양친의 꽃 및 잎의 특성을 비교 정리한 것이다. 표5를 참 조하면, 연홍의 화경장은 58.6 Cm로 이제까지 보고된 할미꽃 중에서 가장 크고 포폭이 11.5 Cm로 커서 관상가치가 매우 높다. 도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 화경을 기존의 할미꽃의 화경과 비교하여 보여주는 사진이다. 도면을 참조하면, 도면 좌측부분에 위치된 2주는 기존의 할미꽃이고, 도면 우측부분에 위치된 2주는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 할미꽃 신품종 연홍으로서 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 화경 길이가 기존의 할미꽃의 화경보다 현저히 큼을 알 수 있다. 또한, 연홍은 개화기에 엽장이 34.4 Cm로 분화재배시 웅장한 자태를 갖는다(도1참조). Table 5 compares the characteristics of the flowers and leaves of Chong Hong and their parents. Referring to Table 5, Yonhong's flower field is 58.6 Cm, which is the largest ever reported pasqueflower and the pore width is 11.5 Cm, so the ornamental value is very high. Figure 4 is a picture showing a picture of pale pale yellow flower of the new pale yellow flower according to an embodiment of the present invention compared to the pale flower of the existing pale flowers. Referring to the drawings, the two weeks located in the left part of the drawing is a conventional pasqueflower, the two weeks located in the right part of the drawing is a pale flower of the new pale pale flowers as the pale pale of new pale pale flowers according to one embodiment of the present invention. It is noticeably larger. In addition, Yonhong has a magnificent shape during the eruption cultivation of 34.4 Cm in flowering period (see Fig. 1).

품종kind 화경장(Cm)Hwakyungjang (Cm) 화폭 (Cm)Width (Cm) 포폭 (Cm)Bomb width (Cm) 개화기의 엽장 (Cm)Flowering Cage (Cm) 만개기 (월.일)Full bloom (Mon. and Sun) 포하Siege 포상prize system 연홍 할미꽃 분홍할미꽃Yeonhong                                                  pasqueflower                                                  Pink Pasqueflower 45.5 19.4 13.445.5                                                  19.4                                                  13.4 13.1 12.5 9.313.1                                                  12.5                                                  9.3 58.6 31.9 22.758.6                                                  31.9                                                  22.7 6.5 6.6 4.86.5                                                  6.6                                                  4.8 11.5 7.7 5.911.5                                                  7.7                                                  5.9 34.4 14.4 10.334.4                                                  14.4                                                  10.3 3.30 4.3 3.313.30                                                  4.3                                                  3.31

표6은 연홍 및 교배양친의 수량성 및 절화 특성을 비교 정리한 것이다. 표6에 따르면, 연홍은 묘령 3년째에 개화수가 주당 26.5개로 많고, 절화장이 46.8Cm로 길 뿐만 아니라 절화수명이 비교적 길어서 절화용으로 이용이 가능함을 알 수 있다. 도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 할미꽃 신품종 연홍을 상기와 같이 절화하여 화병에 꽂은 상태를 보여주는 사진이다.Table 6 summarizes the yield and cut characteristics of the palate and culture parents. According to Table 6, it can be seen that Yonhong has 26.5 blossoms per week in the third year of the cemetery, and the cut flower length is 46.8cm, and the cut flower life is relatively long, so it can be used for cut flowers. Figure 5 is a photograph showing the state cut into the vase by cutting a new kind of pale flowers in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

품종kind 개화수 (개/주)Flowering water (dogs / week) 절화장 (Cm)Cut Flower (Cm) 절화수명(일)Cut flower life (days) Flower artillery 연홍 할미꽃 분홍할미꽃Yeonhong                                                  pasqueflower                                                  Pink Pasqueflower 26.5 14.3 7.826.5                                                  14.3                                                  7.8 46.8 25.4 18.546.8                                                  25.4                                                  18.5 8.4 7.4 5.58.4                                                  7.4                                                  5.5 34 28 1634                                                  28                                                  16

※ 묘령 : 실생 3년생, 재식거리 : 30Cm ×30Cm※ Mausoleum: Three-year-old born, planting distance: 30Cm × 30Cm

<실시예2>Example 2

1. 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 번식방법1. How to breed new species of pale yellow flowers

① 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 관부하단을 절단하여 토양중에 남은 다량의 작은 뿌리에서 부정아를 발생시키고 상기 부정아를 묘상에 이식하여 묘를 증식시켰다.① New varieties of pale yellow flowers are cut off the tube end of Yonhong to generate malaria in a large amount of small roots left in the soil.

② 대조군으로서 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 근장을 3Cm의 길이로 절단하여 근삽하여 이로부터 부정아를 발생시켰다.② As a control, the root of the new varieties of pale yellow lotus was cut into 3Cm lengths, and the root was inserted to generate negative children.

2. 결과 및 정리2. Results and Cleanup

할미꽃 신품종 연홍은 영양체를 분주하거나 근삽하는 방법에 의해 번식될 수 있다. 분주의 경우 영양체 1개체로부터 통상적으로 4주 정도의 개체를 얻을 수 있고, 근장을 3Cm의 길이로 절단하는 근삽의 경우 영양체 1개체로부터 통상적으로 10개 정도의 개체를 얻을 수 있다. 이에 반하여 연홍의 주근을 제거하여 토양중에 남은 다량의 작은 뿌리로부터 부정아를 발생시키고 상기 부정아를 묘상에 이식하여 묘를 증식시키는 방법의 경우에는 영양체 1개체로부터 50 내지 100개의 개체를 얻 을 수 있었다. 한편, 표7은 근장 3Cm 근삽에 의한 영양번식과 관부하단 절단에 의한 영양번식에 따른 부정아 발생율을 정리한 것으로, 표7을 참조하면 연홍 영양체의 지상부와 관부 하단까지 주근을 제거하여 토양중에 남은 다량의 뿌리로부터 발아되는 부정아 발생율이 근삽을 위해 절단된 근장으로부터 발아되는 부정아 발생율보다 높은 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서, 실생으로 생육된 연홍의 영양체의 지상부와 관부 하단까지 주근을 제거하여 토양중에 남은 다량의 뿌리로부터 부정아를 발생시켜 분주하는 것이 많은 개체수를 얻을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 부정아의 발아율이 높기 때문에 자가불화합성인 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 영양체의 번식에 효과적이다.Pasqueflower new varieties can be reproduced by dispensing or rooting nutrients. In the case of dispensing, an individual of about 4 weeks can be obtained from a single nutrient, and in the case of a muscle shovel that cuts the root length to a length of 3 Cm, about 10 individuals can usually be obtained from a single nutrient. On the contrary, 50-100 individuals could be obtained from one nutrient in the case of removing the scarlet from the scarlet, generating malaria from a large amount of small roots remaining in the soil, and transplanting the malaria on the seedling. . On the other hand, Table 7 summarizes the incidence of malnutrition due to nutrient propagation by root length 3Cm root cutting and nutrient propagation by cutting the tube end.Refer to Table 7 to remove the roots from the ground and the lower part of the tuberculosis nutrients. It can be seen that the incidence of malformed germination from a large amount of roots is higher than the rate of malformed germination from the roots cut for rooting. Therefore, by removing the main roots from the ground part of the lively grown nutrients to the lower part of the tube and the lower part of the tube part, it is possible to obtain and grow a large number of individuals from the large amount of roots remaining in the soil. It is effective for propagation of nutrients of new species of synthetic pasqueflower.

근삽방법Rooting method 근장 3Cm 근삽Root length 3Cm 관부 하단 절단Tube bottom cutting 부정아 발생율(%)% Fraud rate 2121 9494

상기와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명에 따른 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 종간 교잡육종법으로 개발된 연홍은 화경장과 포폭이 커서 관상 가치가 높고, 절화장이 46.8 Cm로 커서 절화용으로 이용이 가능한 장점을 갖는다.Yonhong developed by the interbreed hybrid breeding method of pale flowers new varieties of Yinhong according to the present invention having the configuration as described above has a large coronary value and a large coronary value, cut flower is 46.8 Cm has the advantage that can be used for cut flowers.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 번식방법은 실생으로 생육된 연홍의 영양체를 지상부와 관부 하단까지 주근을 제거하여 부정아를 발생시켜 분주함으로써 자가불화합성인 할미꽃 신품종 연홍을 대량으로 번식시킬 수 있는 장점을 갖는다. In addition, the new method of breeding pale red flowers of the new pale yellow flower according to the present invention is able to multiply large amounts of new pale yellow flower of self-incompatibility by removing the main roots of the lively grown pale yellow nutrients from the ground and the lower part of the tube to generate a malformed child. That has the advantage.                     

앞에서 설명되고 도면에 도시된 할미꽃 신품종 연홍과 그 육종 및 번식방법은 본 발명을 효과적으로 설명하기 위한 실시예에 불과하다. 따라서, 앞에서 설명되고 첨부된 도면에 설명된 실시예는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안된다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 이하의 특허청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의해서만 정하여지며, 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 개량 및 변경된 실시예는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것인 한 본 발명의 보호범위에 속한다고 할 것이다.The new species of pale flowers and the breeding and breeding method of pasqueflower, described above and shown in the drawings are merely examples for effectively explaining the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments described above and described in the accompanying drawings should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined only by the matters set forth in the claims below, and the embodiments which have been improved and changed without departing from the gist of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It will be said to belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

모본을 분홍할미꽃(Pusatilla davurica Spreng)으로 하고 부본을 할미꽃(Pusatilla koreana Nakai et Mori)으로 하여 인공수분하여 종자를 얻고 이를 파종하여 성장시킨 자가불화합성인 잡종1세대로서 하기의 특성을 갖는 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 관부하단을 절단하는 단계와,It is the first generation of self-incompatibility hybrids that have the seeds obtained by artificial pollination and seeding and growing by artificial pollination using Pusatilla davurica Spreng as its mother and Pusatilla koreana Nakai et Mori as its main book. Cutting the tube load end of the 토양중에 남은 다량의 뿌리에서 부정아를 발생시키는 단계와,Generating malformed sprouts in a large amount of roots remaining in the soil, 상기 부정아를 분주하여 묘상에 이식하는 단계와,Dispensing and transplanting the malaria into the seedling, 상기 묘상에서 묘를 증식시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 할미꽃 신품종 연홍의 번식방법.A new method of breeding pale yellow flowers of pale yellow flowers, characterized in that it comprises the step of propagating the seedlings in the seedlings. 임실특성 : 자가불화합성Imaging Characteristics: Self Incompatibility 꽃의 색 : 꽃의 가장자리는 진분홍색, 꽃의 중심부는 담자색, 꽃잎의 줄무늬색은 농자색The color of the flower: The edge of the flower is dark pink, the center of the flower is pale purple, and the petal color is deep purple 약의 색 : 농황색Color of medicine: dark yellow 주두의 색 : 진분홍색Orange color: pink 잎의 모양 : 깃꼴 겹잎Leaf shape: Feather double leaf 잎의 색 : 녹색Leaf color: green 모용(털) : 엽병에는 적고, 엽 이면에는 없음.Mother hair (hair): Less on leafy leaves, not on the back of leaves. 화경의 길이 : 58.6 CmLength of flower garden: 58.6 Cm 화폭 : 6.5 CmWidth: 6.5 Cm 포폭 : 11.5 CmBomb Width: 11.5 Cm 개화기의 엽장 : 34.4 CmFlowering season card: 34.4 Cm 개화수 : 주당 26.5 개 Blooming tree: 26.5 per week 삭제delete 삭제delete
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