KR100502492B1 - Method of growing seed into a pot-plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of cultivating a bonsai (root) tree bonsai by using a phenomenon that gives a stimulus to the seeded seeds by the temperature difference due to the temperature difference and bend while overcoming the temperature stimulus stress. By the way, the cultivation method according to the present invention has a low artificial stimulus, unlike conventional methods for conventional constant water bonsai, can be mentioned the high-cost ornamental work in the early date, high sticking rate is high economic value.

The cultivation method of the mycoccal bonsai according to the present invention is such that the roots of the roots of seeds seeded by giving a temperature difference of 10 to 20 ° C. with appropriate watering after seeding are naturally grown while the roots are naturally bent in the process of overcoming the temperature stress stress. will be.

Description

Cultivation method of bony water bonsai {METHOD OF GROWING SEED INTO A POT-PLANT}

The present invention provides a method of cultivating a bonsai (root) tree bonsai by using a phenomenon that gives a temperature stimulus due to the temperature difference to the seed sown seeds, and naturally bend while overcoming the temperature stimulus stress itself. Regarding the cultivation method according to the present invention, unlike conventional methods for conventional constant water bonsai, there are few artificial stimuli, so that the high-value ornamental work can be mentioned within a short period of time.

A bonsai is a plant that grows trees and grows tall trees to reduce the characteristics and mood of the old trees. Bonsai is the stem and branches of trees planted in a plant. The beauty lies in creating a miniature of the natural landscape by trimming and artificially transforming the tree.

In order to obtain the material of the bonsai, you can choose the formal one among the trees in the field in the field of the wild and pick up the wild planting method, planting the stems or branches in the planting, planting the roots, cutting, and sowing the seeds. There are practical methods for making seedlings, and grafts for grafting branches, snow, and roots.

One of the Bonsai Trees, Root Rush, is a form in which the soil is washed away by the action of flowing water and the roots are exposed to the ground for a long time. Even if the roots are exposed to the ground, they grow vigorously without growth. In a way that makes you feel the strong vitality of the plant.

The bonsai cultivation method that creates the root shape that exposes these roots is known so far from the trees that have long been grown in the mountains to pick out the trees that have long been grown in the mountains to make ornamental works. will be. This direct harvest inevitably damages nature.

In addition to harvesting method, the method of planting seedlings with seedlings is to artificially bend the growing roots with wire. In this method, the root value is broken during the bending of the roots, which makes it difficult for the tree to die or have a natural appearance.

In addition to these methods, there is a Korean Patent Registration No. 0338259 (2002.05.14), `` A method of growing a potable water bonsai, which is made by germinating seeds. '' This patent method uses the plant's prominent property (屈 地 性), the seed germination in the process of germination and overturning the germinated seeds for a certain period of time to bend the roots.

However, the patented method prevents the growth of seeds by frequent transplanting and even kills many seeds, or causes the tree to die due to the difficulty of roots sticking after planting. .

In addition, the frequent transplantation requires a lot of hands, which requires a lot of labor and high skill. In the end, productivity drops.

The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the conventional method of obtaining or cultivating a variety of root constant bonsai, bonsai cultivation method according to the present invention

First, to solve the problems of environmental destruction of natural harvesting, to solve the inefficiency of the method of bending the roots with artificial wire during artificial cultivation, and the loss of labor, seedlings of seedlings, before planting It is a solution to all the time-consuming, loss of seed or seedling death, the need for high proficiency, and the decrease in productivity. It gives artificially the temperature difference during rooting process. It aims to bend naturally to overcome it,

Second, to provide a growth environment to support the bending phenomenon of the root roots of the seed according to the temperature stimulation,

Thirdly, it aims to increase the ornamental value and economic value of bonsai by going through the rooting process to grow fine roots from thick roots after the establishment of rooted seeds.

Fourthly, the present invention aims to provide a method for cultivating a large amount of the constant water bonsai, deviating from the conventional method of cultivating the potable water bonsai.

In order to achieve the above object, the cultivation method of the potable water type bonsai according to the present invention is as follows.

First, after seeding, the root of the seed rooted by giving a temperature difference of 10 to 20 ° C with appropriate watering so that the root naturally grows in the process of overcoming the temperature stimulation stress is characteristic of the present invention.

The temperature stimulus as described above may be obtained by heating means provided on the bottom of the seeding box, for example, a heating wire. Heating means such as a warmer is not suitable because it can not give a direct temperature stimulation to the roots, the conventional ondol method is suitable for direct stimulation to the roots.

For example, the temperature stimulus can be divided into three times a day, and heating the seeding box for 8 hours (e.g., 6 pm to 2 am), one third of which is night. If the heating wire is turned off after heating, the heated soil naturally cools slowly.

As used herein, the term 'soil' is a general term for masato, vermiculite, perlite, sand, pit, hultan, sawdust, or a combination thereof.

When the heating means is turned off at 2 am, the temperature drops to about 12 to 15 ° C. in the early morning due to the cold of the dawn, and maintains the temperature of about 18 to 20 ° C. from morning to evening. Since the temperature is gradually lowered after the evening time from this time (in the embodiment of the present invention based on 6 pm), by operating the heating means to maintain the temperature until about 25 ~ 35 ℃ until 2 am, Turn off the heating means at 2 am.

In the temperature stimulation according to the present invention, the overall temperature deviation (temperature stimulation) may be such that the difference is 10 ° C to 20 ° C, more preferably 12 ° C to 17 ° C. Of course, it is also included in the concept of the present invention to adjust the strength of the temperature stimulus according to the type of seed.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when heated to a too high temperature, the germination is not good, so the maximum temperature of the soil heated by the heating means is preferably not to exceed 35 ℃, and very rapid temperature change is a plant The soil's average temperature is preferably maintained at about 20 to 25 ℃, because it may act as a growth inhibiting factor of the soil, and it is desirable to greenhouse the seedling box with transparent vinyl so that the soil cools gradually. will be. In addition, these methods promote the growth of seeds, which can speed up the shipment of bonsai.

As a next step, seedlings that have started rooting are transferred to a transplant box, covered with soil, and continued with a second temperature stimulus. Secondary temperature stimulation is better to be slightly stronger than the temperature stimulus (deviation) of the first step, the temperature stimulation at this stage acts to cause the roots of the roots of the seed to bend more, and the roots of the roots to solidify the shape Will be

After the second temperature stimulation process, the masato is placed in a box and then lined up in order to expose the head of the seedlings so that they are laid at an angle, and the masatoes are scattered and planted thereon. By exposing the head of the seed to be exposed and decorating, it is possible to reduce the decay rate of the root of the root and the neck contacted by the seed, as well as to further promote the elongation of the leaf stem. One of the features of the present invention is clearly distinguished from the description.

Next, in order to increase the ornamental value, the roots bent in the sowing box to increase the roots of bonsai, and the roots bent by the temperature stimulation stress before the formal (very planting) process, that is, the short root (cutting the root end)斷根) process.

As a related art, a virtual method-a method of injuring a germinated root-is disclosed in Patent No. 0338259. However, in the present invention, the conventional technology can be cut by cutting a root rather than simply applying a wound to the root. It is possible to obtain two to three times as much root roots as compared to the prior art, which is to injure the roots immediately after germination, thereby increasing the lethality of the plant, whereas the short root treatment according to the present invention is 2 Since it is done before the formality after the weekly decorating (치) has the advantage of extremely low mortality.

In particular, by making the root of the root of the root part more prone to the roots, more fine roots can be spread and a more unusual shape can be obtained.

In addition, in the present invention, through various experiments, it was found that it is effective to construct only the raw sawdust until at least the kind of soil for the cultivation method of the present invention. Especially sawdust is pine sawdust, better than other wood sawdust. Furthermore, it was confirmed that raw sawdust has little toxin content compared to dry sawdust, which may lower the decay rate of seeds during rooting disorder or rooting process.

The present invention can be understood more clearly through the embodiment of the camellia shown in the photos of the accompanying drawings.

Example

1. Material Preparation

Among the wild camellia seeds collected in October, the eggs are thick and in good condition. Also, prepare pine sawdust, especially one bale of raw pine sawdust, and a wooden box with many holes perforated at the bottom for good drainage.

In addition, prepare Masato for eating.

2. Sowing

After sprinkling soaked water (about 80%) in the prepared sawdust, the sawdust is laid on the bottom of the tree sowing box, chopped by a bottle or hand as shown in Figure 1a to be about 4cm in height. The box used in the present embodiments has a hole in the bottom for good drainage.

After spreading and spraying camellia seeds on the sawdust chopped as shown in Figure 1b, sprinkle the sawdust again on top of it (not compacted), and sprayed with water (Fig. 1c).

The seeding box is covered with vinyl to prevent sudden temperature drops and water loss. Irrigation by rooting so as not to dry at about 3 to 5 days intervals. At this time, the temperature of the water to be watered is at least 15 ° C or higher, which is suitable for preventing cold.

When rooting after 10 to 12 days from the first seeding date, it is then heated by heating wire for 8 hours from 6 pm to 2 am for about 2 weeks from the first seeding date. After turning off the heating wire, the sawdust is cooled and a temperature stimulus (temperature deviation) is produced at 12 to 17 ° C. In the process of overcoming this stress, young roots of camellia are bent.

After about two weeks as shown in Figure 2a upset the sowing box, the root can be seen bent seeds. This can be confirmed more clearly in the enlarged Figure 2b.

This condition is a breakthrough in reducing the time taken for two months or more to the conventional patent No. 0338259 in FIG. 2B to two weeks, which is one quarter of the period.

3. This expression

As a next step, another box (called the 'transplant box' to distinguish it from the sowing box) is also laid with wet raw sawdust and ready for transplantation. At this time, unlike the first seeding, you should not chop sawdust.

Spread the roots in a sawdust-grafted graft box, spread out carefully, so as not to hurt the roots, cover them, and irrigate them (see Figure 3a). It is important that the watering is in a small amount, unlike in the seeding step. This is because if the humidity of the transplanted seed is stretched while undergoing secondary stress, the humidity may be too high and the root may rot.

As in the previous seeding box method, temperature stimulation is applied in the growth process in the transplant box by giving a temperature difference. In this case, however, the stimulus is stronger than the temperature stimulus (deviation) applied in the seeding box during the first two weeks of rooting. For example, if the temperature difference in the seeding box is 12 ℃ on average, the transplant box gives a temperature difference of 17 ℃ on average. This allows the roots of the seeds rooted in the graft to bend more, and the roots to harden in shape.

After a week or so, roots grow as shown in FIG. 3b.

4. Expression

Prepare a different box (called a 'decoration box') for decorating and put a masato in the decorating box.

As shown in Fig. 4a, the seeds in Fig. 3b are laid in a row on top of the masato in a row, and then gently covered and watered with the masato.

At this time, the seed heads are exposed and the roots are planted at an angle so that a more unusual shape can be obtained. It will be appropriate to obtain a curved tree without sacrificing the seedling growth 2-3 times after the 'planting at an angle' through this decorating process.

After two weeks, 5 weeks from the time of sowing, stems and leaves start to emerge as shown in Figure 4b.

5a, 5b, and 5c are photographs showing several camellia seedlings that have elapsed two weeks after decorating, and it can be seen that roots are bent and many roots are generated.

4. Formal

If the stem grows to about 5cm after decorating, the leaves start to develop from this time.

When two leaves are developed and the leaves grow thick like the leaves of normal trees, the nutrients of the seeds themselves are exhausted.

After two weeks, the roots of the germinated roots, especially the root portion of the root of the thickness of the pencil core (잘라 根) process after cutting the roots () 根) to make the roots obliquely set. Through the rooting process, abundant fine roots can be obtained, and the roots can be bent at an angle to make the roots bend more.

Settlement should be planted on a well-drained ground so that roots can grow well. If you grow 1-2 years after the meal, you will get a healthy bonsai that will not die even if it is badly wounded.

 After formalization, after two or three years have elapsed, a short-term process may be conducted several times at appropriate intervals. The proper spacing means that after the roots are formed in the first short-term muscles, these roots grow to some extent and are suitable for the next short-term process. After planting, the short-term roots (斷根) must be made in the third year after sowing to become a healthy bonsai, and if the rooting in less than three years after sowing, even if the young bonsai is healthy, it may occur in less than six months.

From the fourth year after planting, you can go through pruning, picking, snow picking, winding wires, and pruning in the same way as general bonsai management. Nutritional growth is strong.

In the above example, the compost was used as a deciduous fermented compost mixed with sawdust, fertilizer was irrigated by diluting the fertilizer (21-17-17) for tap water by diluting about 10,000 times (40g based on 400 liters of water), as a disinfectant brand name 'Daisen M45 hydrating agent 'and the name "Konido hydrating agent" as a pesticide were sprayed 1-2 times a year.

As described above, the method of cultivating the root constant bonsai according to the present invention is

First, the problem of environmental destruction due to natural harvesting of bonsai by cultivating bonsai with ornamental value by applying stress through temperature stimulus caused by temperature difference to seed sown and rooting the seed naturally to overcome it. It solved the inefficiency of the method of bending the roots with wires during artificial cultivation, the loss of labor, the loss of the seedlings' sticking power, the large amount of time spent before planting, the loss of seed or seedlings, and the need for high skill. It is a breakthrough invention that solves all of the productivity losses.

Secondly, the seedling roots were flexed by temperature stimulation through the growing environment using only sawdust, especially fresh pine sawdust instead of various soils, thereby increasing seedling growth.

Third, the roots (seeds) were grown through the short root process of the end of the roots just before the establishment, thereby increasing the ornamental value and economic value of bonsai.

In the above description, a conventionally known technique related to the cultivation method of the bonsai is omitted, but those skilled in the art will naturally be able to infer and deduce it.

In addition, although the description of the specification has been described in detail with reference to the embodiment of the camellia, each feature of the present invention can be implemented in various modifications and combinations by those skilled in the art, these modifications and combinations are the temperature stimulation due to the temperature difference When it is related to obtaining a root constant bonsai by adding stress-based seeds, it should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

1 is a photograph showing the sowing process of camellia seeds,

Figure 2 is a photograph showing the root bent state under stress due to temperature stimulation up to two weeks after sowing,

Figure 3 is a state transplanted from the first seeding box to the transplant box (Fig. 3a), and a picture showing the state before the decoration 1 week after transplantation (Fig. 3b),

Figure 4 is a picture immediately after the decoration (Fig. 4a), a photograph showing a state that passed one week after the decoration (Fig. 4b),

Figure 5 is a photograph showing the root state of several seedlings one week after the planting.

Claims (11)

After sowing seeds in a seeding box containing sawdust, irrigation with watering, by stimulating the temperature so that the difference between the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature is 10 to 20 ℃ on a daily basis, the roots of the roots of the roots of the seed itself are subjected to temperature stimulation stress A method of cultivating a mycoccal bonsai that allows roots to grow naturally while overcoming. The method of claim 1, The temperature stimulation method of cultivating the root constant water bonsai, characterized in that the soil is heated by the heating means provided in the seeding box. The method of claim 2, The temperature stimulus is a method of cultivating the root constant water bonsai, characterized in that after heating the seeding box by the heating means for 8 hours, the heating means is turned off and the seeding box is naturally cooled. The method of claim 3, wherein 8 hours heating of the sowing box is made in the evening, the natural cooling of the sowing box is a cultivation method of the bony water-type bonsai, characterized in that made in the dawn time. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The method of cultivating the myocardium bonsai, characterized in that the root root bent due to the stress caused by the temperature stimulation, after two weeks of decorating, to go through the short root process of cutting the end of the root just before planting. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The sawdust is a planting method of bonsai constant bonsai, characterized in that raw pine sawdust. The method of claim 6, wherein the seeding method is Scattering sawdust absorbed with moisture in a seeding box, chopped, spread the seeds on top of the seedlings, sprinkle the sawdust again on top of the soil, and then sprinkle with water, the method of cultivating the bony water-type bonsai. The method of claim 7, wherein The seed rooted through the above process is transplanted into the first seeded box after 2 weeks, but the seeding box is filled without filling the sawdust, sprinkled with rooted seed, and covered with a small amount of water. Cultivation method of bony water bonsai, characterized in that the growing by giving a strong temperature stimulation rather than stimulation. The method of claim 8, After one week through the above process, edible in a box containing Masato, and after two weeks of edible planting method characterized in that the short root (斷根) process is carried out just before the formality. The method of claim 9, The method of cultivating a mycoccal bonsai, characterized by planting the root at an angle while exposing the head of the seed during the decoration. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The seed is a method of cultivating a bony water bonsai, characterized in that the camellia seeds.