KR100377857B1 - 2차 전지용 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드 호모폴리머 전해질의 - Google Patents
2차 전지용 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드 호모폴리머 전해질의 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100377857B1 KR100377857B1 KR10-1999-0004433A KR19990004433A KR100377857B1 KR 100377857 B1 KR100377857 B1 KR 100377857B1 KR 19990004433 A KR19990004433 A KR 19990004433A KR 100377857 B1 KR100377857 B1 KR 100377857B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- film
- pvdf
- homopolymer
- plasticizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title abstract description 148
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZXOYHFNGXIKXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl hexanedioate 2,2-dimethylhexanedioic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC.CC(C)(CCCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZXOYHFNGXIKXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000010294 electrolyte impregnation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 19
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920006373 Solef Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011883 electrode binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101100276989 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) dbp-10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100277038 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) dbp-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005569 poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920007479 Kynar® 741 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QNXIYXGRPXRGOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.C1CCOC1 QNXIYXGRPXRGOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C09D127/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구 분 | DMF | DMAc | acetone | THF | MEK | NMP |
PVdF호모폴리머용해도 (g/100g) | 24 | 32 | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 | 24 |
PVdF 코폴리머용해도 (g/100g) | 39 | 33 | 42 | < 1 | < 1 | 36 |
비등점 | 153 ℃ | 164.5∼166 ℃ | 56 ℃ | 66℃ | 79.6 ℃ | 204 ℃ |
구 분 | 조성 1 | 조성 2 | 조성 3 | 조성 4 | |
혼합용액배합 | 폴리머(g): PVdF 호모 폴리머(solef 1015) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
가소제(g) : DBP | 5 | 10 | 20 | 30 | |
용매(ml) : 아세톤 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
전해질특성 | 가소제 추출후 크기(%) | 66 | 70 | 73 | 75 |
전해액 함침후 크기(%) | 92∼94 | 87∼89 | 81∼87 | 75∼84 | |
전해액 함침량(%) | 150∼220 | 180∼250 | 210∼270 | 230∼290 | |
이온 전도도 (mS/cm) | 1.4∼2.0 | 1.8∼2.3 | 1.7∼2.1 | 1.7∼2.1 |
구 분 | 조성5 | 조성6 | 조성7 | 조성8 | 조성9 | 조성10 | |
혼합용액배합 | 폴리머(g) :PVdF homo polymer(solef 1015) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
불활성 충진제(g): 흄드 실리카 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
가소제(g) : DBP | 5 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 10 | 20 | |
용매(ml) : 아세톤 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
전해질특성 | 가소제 추출후필름 크기(%) | 89∼91 | 90∼92 | 88∼91 | 93∼95 | 94∼96 | 93∼95 |
전해액 함침후필름 크기(%) | 94∼96 | 97∼99 | 95∼98 | 97∼99 | 98∼99 | 97∼99 | |
전해액 함침량(%) | 220∼280 | 250∼300 | 260∼300 | 250∼290 | 270∼320 | 280∼320 | |
이온 전도도 (mS/cm) | 1.7∼2.4 | 2.1∼2.9 | 2.1∼2.8 | 2.0∼2.6 | 2.4∼3.0 | 2.5∼3.0 |
구 분 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 5 | 비교예 3 | |
혼합용액배합 | 폴리머(g) :PVdF 호모 폴리머(solef 1015) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
불활성 충진제(g): 흄드 실리카 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
가소제(g) : DBP | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12.5 | 20 | |
혼합 용매(ml) | DMF | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
아세톤 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | |
전해질특성 | 가소제 추출후필름 크기(%) | 92∼95 | 94∼97 | 95∼98 | 95∼98 | 93∼98 | 91∼95 |
전해액 함침후필름 크기(%) | 97∼98 | 98∼99 | 99 | 99 | 97∼99 | - | |
전해액 함침량(%) | 190∼220 | 200∼240 | 260∼290 | 290∼320 | 280∼310 | - | |
이온 전도도 (mS/cm) | 0.9∼1.6 | 1.4∼1.8 | 1.8∼2.3 | 2.0∼2.7 | 2.0∼2.6 | - |
구 분 | 실시예 6 | 실시예 7 | 실시예 8 | 실시예 9 | 비교예 4 | 비교예 5 | |
혼합용액배합 | 폴리머(g) :PVdF 호모 폴리머(solef 1015) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
불활성 충진제(g): 흄드 실리카 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
가소제(g) : DBP | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12.5 | 20 | |
혼합 용매(ml) | DMAc | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
아세톤 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | |
전해질특성 | 가소제 추출후필름 크기(%) | 93∼96 | 95∼97 | 96∼98 | 96∼98 | 94∼98 | 92∼95 |
전해액 함침후필름 크기(%) | 97∼98 | 98∼99 | 99∼100 | 99∼100 | - | - | |
전해액 함침량(%) | 190∼230 | 200∼250 | 260∼290 | 300∼320 | - | - | |
이온 전도도 (mS/cm) | 0.8∼1.4 | 1.4∼1.8 | 1.9∼2.2 | 2.1∼2.7 | - | - |
구 분 | 실시예10 | 실시예11 | 실시예12 | 실시예13 | |
필름용액조성 | 폴리머(g) :PVdF 호모 폴리머(solef 1015) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
불활성 충진제(g): 흄드 실리카 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | |
가소제(g) : DBP | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
혼합 용매(ml) | DMAc | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
아세톤 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | |
전해질특성 | 가소제 추출후필름 크기(%) | 88∼92 | 95∼98 | 96∼98 | 96∼98 |
전해액 함침후필름 크기(%) | 95 | 99 | 100 | 100 | |
전해액 함침량(%) | 210∼230 | 280∼300 | 300∼320 | 310∼320 | |
이온 전도도 (mS/cm) | 1.0∼1.4 | 1.8∼2.5 | 2.1∼2.6 | 2.2∼2.6 |
구 분 | 실시예 14 | 실시예 15 | 실시예 16 | 실시예 17 | ||
필름용액배합 | 폴리머(g)-PVdF호모폴리머 | 분자량 55만(kynar 301 F) | 9 | - | - | - |
분자량 17만(kynar 741) | - | 9 | - | - | ||
분자량15만(solef1010) | - | - | 9 | - | ||
분자량50만solef1015 | - | - | - | 9 | ||
불활성 충진제(g): 흄드 실리카 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
가소제(g) : DBP | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | ||
혼합 용매(ml) | DMAc | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |
아세톤 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | ||
전해질특성 | 가소제 추출후필름 크기(%) | 94∼96 | 94∼96 | 94∼97 | 95∼98 | |
전해액 함침후필름 크기(%) | 100 | 98 | 98 | 99 | ||
전해액 함침량(%) | 300∼340 | 200∼240 | 200∼240 | 290∼310 | ||
이온 전도도 (mS/cm) | 2.0∼2.6 | 1.3∼2.0 | 1.3∼2.1 | 2.1∼2.6 |
구 분 | 실시예 18(PVdF 호모 폴리머) | 비교예 7(PVdF 코폴리머) |
EC, DMC 혼합 전해액 | 210 % | 300 % |
EC, DEC 혼합 전해액 | 150 % | 210 % |
EC, EMC 혼합 전해액 | 190 % | 230 % |
EC, EMC, DMC 혼합 전해액 | 180 % | 260 % |
구 분 | 실시예 18(PVdF 호모 폴리머) | 비교예 7(PVdF 코폴리머) |
EC, DMC 혼합 전해액 | 0 | - 50 % |
EC, DEC 혼합 전해액 | 0 | - 2% |
EC, EMC 혼합 전해액 | 0 | - 3% |
EC, EMC, DMC 혼합 전해액 | 0 | - 50% |
구 분 | 실시예 18(PVdF 호모 폴리머) | 비교예 7(PVdF 코폴리머) |
EC, DMC 혼합 전해액 | 변형안됨 | 변형 |
EC, DEC 혼합 전해액 | 변형안됨 | 변형안됨 |
EC, EMC 혼합 전해액 | 변형안됨 | 변형안됨 |
EC, EMC, DMC 혼합 전해액 | 변형안됨 | 변형 |
Claims (11)
- a) 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드 호모폴리머(PVdF homopolymer)를 혼합 용매에 용해한 후 가소제와 불활성 충전제를 이 용액에 혼합하고 교반하여 혼합 용액을 제조하는 단계; 및b) 상기 혼합 용액을 이형지 위에 도포하고, 도포된 필름을 건조기에서 건조하여 코팅 필름을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 2 차 전지용 고체 고분자 전해질 필름의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서.상기 a) 단계의 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드 호모폴리머(PVdF homopolymer)의 분자량이 100,000∼1,000,000인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 a) 단계의 가소제는 디부틸프탈레이트(dibuthylphtalate) 또는 디메틸아디페이트(dimethyl adipate)이며, 그 혼합량은 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드 호모폴리머(PVdF homopolymer) 100 중량부에 대하여 75∼120 중량부인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 a) 단계의 불활성 충전제는 그 표면이 소수성기로 치환된 것이거나 치환되지 않은 것이며, 흄드 실리카(fumed silica), 알루미나, 제오라이트로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 a) 단계의 불활성 충전제는 혼합 용액에 대한 혼합량이 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드 호모폴리머(PVdF homopolymer) 100 중량부에 대하여 3∼30 중량부인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 a) 단계의 혼합 용매가 디메틸포름아마이드(dimethylformamide)와 아세톤의 혼합 용매 또는 디메틸아세트아마이드(dimethylacetamide)와 아세톤의 혼합 용매로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 디메틸포름아마이드(dimethylformamide)와 아세톤의 혼합 용매의 혼합 비율이 부피% 비로 5 : 95 ∼ 50 : 50 인 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 디메틸포름아마이드(dimethylformamide)와 아세톤의 혼합 용매의 혼합 비율이 부피% 비로 20 : 80 ∼ 35 : 65 인 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 디메틸아세트아마이드(dimethylacetamide)와 아세톤의 혼합 용매의 혼합 비율이 부피% 비로 5 : 95 ∼ 40 : 60 인 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 디메틸아세트아마이드(dimethylacetamide)와 아세톤의 혼합 용매의 혼합 비율이 부피% 비로 20 : 80 ∼ 40 : 60 인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 b) 단계의 건조 온도가 80∼100 ℃인 방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-1999-0004433A KR100377857B1 (ko) | 1999-02-09 | 1999-02-09 | 2차 전지용 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드 호모폴리머 전해질의 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-1999-0004433A KR100377857B1 (ko) | 1999-02-09 | 1999-02-09 | 2차 전지용 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드 호모폴리머 전해질의 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20000055679A KR20000055679A (ko) | 2000-09-15 |
KR100377857B1 true KR100377857B1 (ko) | 2003-03-29 |
Family
ID=19573849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-1999-0004433A Expired - Lifetime KR100377857B1 (ko) | 1999-02-09 | 1999-02-09 | 2차 전지용 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드 호모폴리머 전해질의 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100377857B1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100786850B1 (ko) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-12-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5875779A (ja) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-05-07 | Toshiba Corp | 固体電解質電池 |
JPS59230031A (ja) * | 1983-06-13 | 1984-12-24 | Nec Corp | イオン導電性固形体組成物の製造方法 |
US5460904A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-10-24 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Electrolyte activatable lithium-ion rechargeable battery cell |
JPH103942A (ja) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-01-06 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ゲル系電解質の製造方法 |
US5720780A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-02-24 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Film forming method for lithium ion rechargeable batteries |
KR19980075161A (ko) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-11-16 | 성재갑 | 복합폴리머 전해질을 사용한 리튬 이온 폴리머 전지 |
-
1999
- 1999-02-09 KR KR10-1999-0004433A patent/KR100377857B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5875779A (ja) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-05-07 | Toshiba Corp | 固体電解質電池 |
JPS59230031A (ja) * | 1983-06-13 | 1984-12-24 | Nec Corp | イオン導電性固形体組成物の製造方法 |
US5460904A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-10-24 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Electrolyte activatable lithium-ion rechargeable battery cell |
JPH103942A (ja) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-01-06 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ゲル系電解質の製造方法 |
US5720780A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-02-24 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Film forming method for lithium ion rechargeable batteries |
KR19980075161A (ko) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-11-16 | 성재갑 | 복합폴리머 전해질을 사용한 리튬 이온 폴리머 전지 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100786850B1 (ko) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-12-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
US7923149B2 (en) | 2006-11-21 | 2011-04-12 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery including same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20000055679A (ko) | 2000-09-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100250855B1 (ko) | 하이브리드 폴리머 전해질, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 사용하여제조한 리튬 전지 | |
US5540741A (en) | Lithium secondary battery extraction method | |
Rajendran et al. | Characterization of PVC/PEMA based polymer blend electrolytes | |
US5607485A (en) | Method of making polymeric electrolytic cell separator membrane | |
KR100308690B1 (ko) | 흡수제를포함한미세다공성고분자전해질및그의제조방법 | |
Cheng et al. | Preparation of porous, chemically cross-linked, PVdF-based gel polymer electrolytes for rechargeable lithium batteries | |
EP0699348A1 (en) | Rechargeable lithium intercalation battery with hybrid polymeric electrolyte | |
EP1265950B1 (en) | Microporous membrane | |
KR100377857B1 (ko) | 2차 전지용 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드 호모폴리머 전해질의 | |
WO2020126448A1 (en) | Vinylidene fluoride polymer dispersion | |
KR100376051B1 (ko) | 고분자전해질이충전된전극및이의제조방법 | |
KR100353867B1 (ko) | 리튬 2차 전지용 고분자 전해질 | |
KR20210136863A (ko) | 기계적 강도가 향상된 고분자계 고체 전해질 및 이의 제조 방법, 및 이 고체 전해질을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR100400852B1 (ko) | 고체고분자전해질조성물 | |
KR100327096B1 (ko) | 다공성 고분자막의 제조 방법, 이를 이용한 하이브리드형 고분자 전해질 및 리튬 폴리머 이차 전지, 및 이들의 제조 방법 | |
KR19980078120A (ko) | 고체 고분자 전해질 조성물 | |
KR100301623B1 (ko) | 다성분계고체고분자전해질의제조방법및이를이용한리튬고분자전지 | |
KR100377320B1 (ko) | 속도와 온도 특성이 우수한 리튬 이온 폴리머 전지 및그의 제조 방법 | |
KR100384384B1 (ko) | 온도 특성이 우수한 리튬 이온 폴리머 전지 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
KR100231682B1 (ko) | 고체 고분자 전해질 조성물 | |
KR20080061560A (ko) | 메타 아라미드 분리막 제조방법 | |
KR20070024886A (ko) | 이온성 액체를 포함한 고분자 전해질 | |
KR100705760B1 (ko) | 리튬이차전지용 분리막, 그 제조방법 및 이를 적용한리튬이차전지 | |
KR100276249B1 (ko) | 리튬 폴리머 2차전지용 고분자 전해질 제조방법 | |
Jishnu et al. | Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride)(PVdF)-Based Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion Batteries |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19990209 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20001109 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19990209 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
PN2301 | Change of applicant |
Patent event date: 20020725 Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant Patent event code: PN23011R01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20030129 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20030314 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20030317 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20051228 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20070123 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20080124 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20090105 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20091228 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20110110 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20120116 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130111 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20130111 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140103 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20140103 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150119 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20150119 Start annual number: 13 End annual number: 13 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160216 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20160216 Start annual number: 14 End annual number: 14 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170216 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20170216 Start annual number: 15 End annual number: 15 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180116 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20180116 Start annual number: 16 End annual number: 16 |
|
PC1801 | Expiration of term |