KR100358883B1 - Method for patterning with the tree figure on the ceramics - Google Patents

Method for patterning with the tree figure on the ceramics Download PDF

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KR100358883B1
KR100358883B1 KR1020000046046A KR20000046046A KR100358883B1 KR 100358883 B1 KR100358883 B1 KR 100358883B1 KR 1020000046046 A KR1020000046046 A KR 1020000046046A KR 20000046046 A KR20000046046 A KR 20000046046A KR 100358883 B1 KR100358883 B1 KR 100358883B1
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pattern
porcelain
ceramics
pigment
water
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KR20020012827A (en
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조태영
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조태영
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44DPAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
    • B44D5/00Surface treatment to obtain special artistic surface effects or finishes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44FSPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F9/00Designs imitating natural patterns
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/24Manufacture of porcelain or white ware

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 도자기표면에 다양한 모양의 나무문양이 원근감있게 표현되게 하는 도자기의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing ceramics to allow the wooden patterns of various shapes on the surface of the ceramics to be expressed in perspective.

즉 통상의 방법으로 도자기를 제조한 다음 1차소성하고, 1차소성된 도자기를 물에 침지시켜 흡수성이 없게 물을 흡착시키고, 상기 도자기 표면에 안료를 칠하여 다양한 형태의 문양이 형성되게 한 다음 건조, 유약처리, 2차소성하여 도자기를 제조하는 것이며, 다양한 문양을 표현하기 위하여는 도자기표면에 흘러내리는 안료를 스폰지나 헝겁 등으로 적절한 부위를 닦아내게 되면 더욱 다양한 형태의 나무문양들을 도자기표면에 배시되게 할 수 있다.That is, the ceramics are manufactured by a conventional method, followed by primary firing, and the primary firing ceramics are immersed in water to adsorb water without absorbency, and the surface of the ceramics is coated with pigments to form various patterns, and then dried. , Glaze and secondary firing to manufacture ceramics. To express various patterns, wipe out the pigments flowing on the surface of the porcelain with sponges or rags, and then place more various types of wooden patterns on the surface of the porcelain. It can be done.

Description

도자기 표면에 나무문양이 배시되게 하는 도자기의 문양제조방법{Method for patterning with the tree figure on the ceramics}Method for patterning with the tree figure on the ceramics}

본 발명은 다양한 형태의 도자기표면에 자연스러운 나무모양의 문양이 원근감있게 배시되게 한 도자기의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing ceramics that allows natural wood patterns to be placed in perspective on various surfaces of ceramics.

일반적으로 도자기제품은 여러형태로 제작사용되고 있으며, 도자기표면에는 다양한 문양을 그려넣거나 전사형태로 표현되게 하여 제작사용되고 있다.In general, ceramic products are manufactured and used in various forms, and various patterns are drawn on the surface of ceramics or used in the form of transcription.

그러나 인위적으로 처리된 것들이기 때문에 자연스러운 미감의 표현이 곤란할뿐 아니라 무늬표현에 많은 어려움이 있는 것이었다.However, because they were artificially processed, not only the expression of natural aesthetics was difficult but also many difficulties in expressing patterns.

본 발명은 지금까지 도자기표면에 무늬가 표현되게한 방법을 탈피하여 새로운 방법으로 도자기표면에 자연스러운 나무모양의 문양이 표현될 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention is to escape the method that the pattern on the surface of the porcelain so far to be able to express the natural wood pattern on the surface of the porcelain in a new way.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 1차소성된 도자기를 물에 침지시켜 흡수성이 없는 상태로 하고, 상기한 상태에서 도자기표면에 안료를 칠하여 다양한 모양의 문양이 형성되게 하는 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to immerse the primary fired ceramics in water so as not to be absorbent, and to form a pattern of various shapes by coating a pigment on the surface of the ceramics in the above state.

좀더 상세히 설명하면 통상의 방법으로 도자기(백자토, 청자토, 분청토 등)제품을 성형한 다음 충분히 건조하고, 건조완료된 제품을 1차소성(초벌구이)한다.In more detail, the ceramics (white porcelain, blue porcelain, powdered clay, etc.) are molded in a conventional manner, and then sufficiently dried, and the dried product is first baked (primary roasted).

1차소성 완료된 제품은 흡수성이 크기때문에 흡수성을 제거하기 위하여 물속에 침지시켜 일정시간 방치후 꺼집어낸다.Since the primary fired product has high absorbency, it is immersed in water to remove the absorbency and then taken out after being left for a certain time.

상기 도자기제품은 흡수성이 없는 상태이고, 이러한 상태에서 도자기표면에 안료를 분무하거나 칠하여 문양을 표현하게 되며, 도자기표면에 처리되는 안료는 전면 혹은 부분적으로 처리할 수 있다.The porcelain product is in a non-absorbent state, and in this state, the pigment is sprayed or painted on the porcelain surface to express a pattern, and the pigment processed on the porcelain surface may be treated entirely or partially.

흡수성이 없는 도자기표면에 안료를 칠하게 되면 안료는 자중에 의해 아래에 흘러내리면서 자연스러운 나무가지 문양이 표현되고, 안료가 약간 흘러내릴때 스폰지나 헝겁등을 이용하여 닦아내면 흘러내리던 부분이 멈췄다가 다시 부분적으로 모아져 나무기둥형태로 흘러내리게 되어 전체적으로 나무가 군집한 형태의 문양이 나타나게 되고, 계속흘러내리는 안료는 적절한 부위에서 딱아 흘러내림을 방지한다.When the pigment is applied to the surface of porcelain which is not absorbent, the pigment flows down by its own weight, expressing natural tree branches.When the pigment flows down slightly, it is stopped by wiping it with a sponge or a cloth. Partially gathered and flowed down into the pillars of wood, resulting in a clustered pattern of trees. The pigments that keep flowing down prevent the bleeding from the proper area.

상기 안료는 나무재와 황토 및 산화제2철을 섞어 제조한 것을 사용하나 필수사항은 아니며 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 안료 등 2차소성에서 색상이 표현되는 소재이면 사용이 가능하다.The pigment may be prepared by mixing wood material with ocher and ferric oxide, but is not essential, and may be used as long as the color is expressed in secondary plasticity such as pigments generally used.

상기 작업중 안료를 바른 뒤 바로 닦아내면 짧은 나무문양이 표현되고, 약간시간을 두고 흘러내리게 한 다음 닦아내면 긴나무문양이 표현된다.If you apply the pigments immediately after wiping the pigment, a short wooden pattern is expressed, and after a little time flows down, the long wooden pattern is expressed.

또한 필요에 따라 나무사이에 길을 그리면 길이 있는 풍경이 나타나고, 그 위에 다시 계절적인 색상의 유약을 스프레이 뿌림기법으로 전체적인 풍경을 표현한 뒤, 건조하고 유약을 바른 다음 2차소성하므로서 본 발명에서 얻고자하는 나무모양의 문양이 배시된 도자기제품을 제공받을 수 있게 된다.In addition, if you draw a path between the trees as needed, a landscape with a path appears, and then, by expressing the overall landscape with a spray spraying technique of seasonal color glaze on it, it is dried, glazed and then obtained by firing in the second invention. You will be able to receive ceramic products with a wooden pattern.

또한 1차소성된 도자기의 표면을 사포등으로 문질러 약간 거칠게 한 다음 사용하게 되면 사포가 문질러진 방향에 따라 나무가지의 문양이 다양하게 배시된다.In addition, if the surface of the first fired ceramic is rubbed with sandpaper and slightly roughened and then used, the pattern of the branches is variously laid out depending on the direction in which the sandpaper is rubbed.

도 1 : 본 발명 제품의 예시도.1: Illustrative diagram of the present invention product.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(10)--나무문양 (20)--도자기(10)-Tree Pattern (20)-Ceramic

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

백자토, 청자토, 분청토 등을 이용하여 통상의 방법으로 도자기를 만든 다음 충분히 건조시키고, 소성로에 투입하여 약 850℃에서 10∼12시간 정도 1차소성한다.White porcelain, blue porcelain, and clay are used to make pottery in the usual way, and then sufficiently dry. Put it in a calcination furnace and heat it at about 850 ℃ for 10 to 12 hours.

상기 도자기를 만드는 과정에서 재료자체에 철분의 함량이 많을 경우에는 도자기를 만든 다음 표면에 백상감을 칠한다.In the process of making pottery, if the material itself contains a lot of iron, pottery is made and then the surface is coated with white sensation.

이는 재료에 철분함량이 많을 경우 1차소성하게 되면 도자기의 색상이 검게 되고, 따라서 표면에 배시되는 문양이 선명하게 표현되지 못하는 현상을 방지하기 위한 것이다.This is to prevent the phenomenon that the color of the porcelain becomes black when the primary firing is large when the material contains a large amount of iron, and thus, the pattern placed on the surface cannot be clearly expressed.

1차소성된 도자기는 그대로 사용할 수도 있으나 필요에 따라서는 거친사포로 표면처리를 하게되면 안료에 의해 표현되는 무늬를 다양하게 할 수 있다.Primary fired ceramics can be used as is, but if necessary, the surface treatment with coarse sandpaper can vary the pattern represented by the pigment.

즉 사포를 문지르는 방향에 따라 나무가지의 모양이 그 방향으로 표현되는것이다.In other words, the shape of the tree branches is expressed in the direction according to the direction to rub the sandpaper.

1차소성된 도자기제품은 흡수성이 대단히 우수하므로 이를 물속에 침지시켜 약20분이상 방치되게 하여 도자기자체에 흡수성이 없도록 한다.Since primary fired ceramic products have very good absorbency, they are immersed in water and left to stand for about 20 minutes so that they are not absorbable.

물속에 완전히 침지시킨상태에서 일정시간 방치하여 도자기자체의 흡수성이 없어진 상태에서 물로부터 건져낸다.After immersed in water completely for a certain period of time, it is removed from the water in the state that the absorbency of the porcelain itself is lost.

상기에서와 같이 처리하여 흡수성이 없어진 초벌도자기의 표면에 안료를 칠하여 안료가 도자기의 표면을 자연스럽게 흘러내리게 하여 필요한 문양을 표현하게 되고, 문양의 표현이 완성되면 건조하고 유약처리한 다음 2차소성하는 것이다.The pigments are applied to the surface of the first-time ceramics, which are treated as described above, and the absorbents disappear, and the pigment naturally flows down the surface of the ceramics to express the necessary patterns. will be.

문양 표현방법의 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.An embodiment of the pattern representation method will be described below.

즉 도자기표면에 안료를 스프레이방식으로 분무하거나 붓 등으로 칠을 하게 되면 도자기자체에 흡수성이 없기 때문에 분무 혹은 칠해진 안료가 도자기표면의 경사면을 따라 자연스럽게 아래로 흘러내리면서 여러모양의 선이 나타나게 되고, 따라서 마치 나무가지가 여러방향으로 뻗어있는 것과 같이 표현된다.In other words, spraying or painting pigments on the porcelain surface with a brush, etc., does not absorb the porcelain itself. Therefore, the sprayed or painted pigment naturally flows down the slope of the porcelain surface, and various lines appear. Thus, it is expressed as if a tree branch extends in many directions.

상기와 같이 도자기의 경사면을 따라 안료가 약간 흘러내릴 때 스폰지나 헝겁 등을 이용하여 흘려내리는 안료를 닦아낸다.As described above, when the pigment flows down the sloping surface of the porcelain, the sponge is wiped off using a sponge or a rag.

도자기표면의 경사면을 따라 흘러내리는 안료를 닦아내면 닦아낸 부분을 경계로 하여 안료의 흐름이 잠시 멈췄다가 다시 등간격으로 모아져 흘러내리면서 나무기둥 같은 형태가 이루어지게 되어 전체적으로 여러그루의 나무문양(10)이 표현된다.If you wipe the pigment flowing down the sloping surface of the porcelain surface, the flow of the pigment stops for a while, and then it collects at equal intervals and flows down to form a column like a tree. ) Is expressed.

안료를 바른 뒤 바로 닦아내면 짧은 나무문양이 표현되고, 안료가 경사면을따라 조금 흘러내리게 한 후 닦아내면 긴나무 문양이 표현된다.Applying a pigment and then wiping it immediately expresses a short wooden pattern, and if the pigment flows down a little along the slope, then wiping it expresses a long wooden pattern.

상기에서와 같이 짧은 나무문양과 긴나무문양의 배시를 통하여 원근감을 표현할 수 있다.Perspectives can be expressed through bashing the short and long tree patterns as described above.

아래로 흘러내리는 안료는 표현하고자하는 나무문양(10)의 원하는 형태가 되면 더이상 흘러내리지 못하게 스폰지나 헝겁등을 이용하여 깨끗하게 닦아낸다.When the pigment flows down to the desired shape of the wooden pattern (10) to be expressed, it is wiped clean using a sponge or a rag so that no more flows down.

나무문양(10)의 표현이 완료되면 건조시킨 다음 유약을 도포하고, 2차소성하므로서 본 발명에서 제공하고자 하는 나무문양이 배시된 도자기(20)를 얻을 수 있게 된다.When the expression of the wood pattern (10) is completed is dried and then coated with a glaze, and by firing the second it is possible to obtain a ceramic pattern (20) placed in the wood pattern to be provided in the present invention.

상기 나무문양(10)작업중 나무문양(10)의 표현이 완료된 상태에서 2차소성하지 않고 나무문양(10)사이에 길이나 기타 풍경을 그려넣어 자연풍경을 표현할 수도 있다.While the expression of the wooden pattern 10 is completed during the operation of the wooden pattern 10, a natural landscape may be expressed by drawing a length or other landscape between the wooden patterns 10 without the second firing.

또한 필요에 따라서는 도자기표면에 계절적 특성을 나타낼 수 있는 색상의 유약을 사용할 수도 있다.Also, if necessary, colored glaze can be used to show seasonal characteristics on the surface of ceramics.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 도자기를 만든 다음 1차소성하고, 1차소성된 도자기를 물에 완전히 침지시켜 도자기자체에 흡수성이 없게 한 다음 안료를 도자기표면에 칠하거나 분무하여 자연스럽게 흘러내리게 하므로서 나무가지 문양이 표현되게 하고, 동시에 흘러내리는 안료의 적정부분을 닦아내므로서 닦아낸 부분에서는 안료가 모아져 부분적으로 흘러내리게 하여 나무기둥 문양이 표현되게 하는 방법으로 도자기표면에 나무문양들이 배시되게 하므로서 지금까지 표현할 수 없었던 자연스러운 문양을 얻을 수 있게 된다.As mentioned above, the present invention makes the first firing after making ceramics, and completely immersed the primary fired ceramics in water so as not to be absorbed by the ceramics itself, and then painting or spraying the pigments on the surface of the ceramics to flow naturally. By wiping out the proper part of the pigment flowing down at the same time, the part of the wiped part is collected and partially flowed down so that the wooden pattern can be expressed on the surface of the porcelain by expressing the wooden column pattern. You can get natural patterns that were not present.

따라서 본 발명을 신속한 방법으로 도자기표면에 자연스럽고, 다양한 나무문양들을 배시되게할 수 있게되는 등의 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention has a natural effect on the surface of the porcelain in a rapid manner, such as to be able to place a variety of wooden patterns.

Claims (2)

통상의 방법으로 도자기를 만든다면 1차소성하고, 1차소성된 도자기를 물에 침지시켜 도자기자체에 흡수성이 없도록 물을 흡착시킨 다음 건져내고, 흡수성이 없도록 물을 흡착시킨 도자기표면에 안료를 칠하여, 안료가 자연스럽게 아래로 흘러내리게 하여 문양이 형성되게한 다음 통상의 방법으로 도자기를 건조하고, 유약처리한 다음 2차소성하여 제조함을 특징으로 하는 도자기표면에 나무문양이 배시되게 하는 도자기의 문양 제조방법.If ceramics are made by the usual method, the first firing is performed, and the primary fired ceramics are immersed in water, the water is adsorbed so that the ceramics themselves are not absorbent, and then drained. Manufacture the pattern of the porcelain to make the wooden pattern placed on the surface of the porcelain characterized by the fact that the pigment flows down naturally to form a pattern, and then the ceramic is dried, glazed and then fired in a conventional manner. Way. 통상의 방법으로 도자기를 만든다음 1차소성하고, 1차소성된 도자기를 물에 침지시켜 도자기자체에 흡수성이 없도록 물을 흡착시킨 다음 건져내고, 상기 도자기표면에 안료를 칠하여 자연스럽게 흘러내리게 하면서 나무가지 문양이 형성되게 하고, 동시에 나무가지 문양 아래로 흘러내리는 안료를 스폰지나 헝겁등으로 닦아 전체적인 흘러내림을 잠시 멈추게 하였다가 다시 안료가 모여서 부분적으로 흘러내리게 하므로서 나무기둥 모양이 형성되게 하고, 최종적으로 나무기둥 문양으로 흘러내리는 안료의 필요부분을 닦아 전체적으로 나무문양이 형성되게 한 다음 건조하고, 유약을 바른다음 2차소성하여 제조함을 특징으로 하는 도자기표면에 나무문양이 배시되게 하는 도자기의 문양 제조방법.After making porcelain in the usual way, the first firing is done, and the first calcined porcelain is immersed in water, so that the water is adsorbed so that the porcelain itself is not absorbable, and then drained out. At the same time, the pigment flowing down the tree branch pattern is wiped with a sponge or a rag to stop the entire flowing down for a while, and then the pigment gathers and partially flows down, thereby forming a tree pillar shape. A method of manufacturing a pattern of porcelain, in which a wooden pattern is placed on the surface of a ceramic, characterized by wiping the necessary portion of the pigment flowing down into the pattern to form a wooden pattern as a whole, and then drying and applying glaze.
KR1020000046046A 2000-08-09 2000-08-09 Method for patterning with the tree figure on the ceramics KR100358883B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR920009726A (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-06-25 이나 테루조 Manufacturing method of ceramics with flow pattern or perforated pattern
KR930021579A (en) * 1992-04-24 1993-11-22 전계춘 Color glaze sintered body and practical ceramics using the same
JPH06262615A (en) * 1993-03-11 1994-09-20 Shin Nippon Burasuto Kaihatsu Kk Method for representing relief pattern of ceramic base
KR960021564A (en) * 1994-12-13 1996-07-18 장승호 How to make ceramics with yin and yang

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR920009726A (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-06-25 이나 테루조 Manufacturing method of ceramics with flow pattern or perforated pattern
KR930021579A (en) * 1992-04-24 1993-11-22 전계춘 Color glaze sintered body and practical ceramics using the same
JPH06262615A (en) * 1993-03-11 1994-09-20 Shin Nippon Burasuto Kaihatsu Kk Method for representing relief pattern of ceramic base
KR960021564A (en) * 1994-12-13 1996-07-18 장승호 How to make ceramics with yin and yang

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