JP5021787B2 - Glazing method using rice straw in ceramics. - Google Patents
Glazing method using rice straw in ceramics. Download PDFInfo
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- JP5021787B2 JP5021787B2 JP2010109808A JP2010109808A JP5021787B2 JP 5021787 B2 JP5021787 B2 JP 5021787B2 JP 2010109808 A JP2010109808 A JP 2010109808A JP 2010109808 A JP2010109808 A JP 2010109808A JP 5021787 B2 JP5021787 B2 JP 5021787B2
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Description
本発明は、陶磁器の施釉方法に関し、特に稲わらによる発色と同時に釉薬による発色を可能とした新規な陶磁器に関する物である。 The present invention relates to a method for glazing ceramics, and more particularly, to a novel ceramics that enables color development with glaze simultaneously with color development with rice straw.
従来の釉薬は、自然釉は別にして、古来よりの施釉方法として、湿式、乾式、及び揮発法の三項目に大別できる(非特許文献1参照)。つまり液体状の釉薬の中に作品である器物を直接入れたり、器物の表面に釉薬をかけたり、絵付けをしたりして、任意のデザインで器物の表面に施釉してきた(特許文献参照)。したがって、作品の表面に襷の様に巻きつけるといった釉薬の施釉方法は液体のため、今までは使用されていなかった。 Conventional glazes can be broadly classified into three items, ie, wet, dry, and volatilization methods, as a traditional glazing method, apart from natural acupuncture (see Non-Patent Document 1). In other words, it has been applied to the surface of the object with any design by putting the object as a work directly in the liquid glaze, applying a glaze on the surface of the object, or painting (see Patent Document) . Therefore, the glaze application method, such as wrapping around the surface of a work like a spear , has not been used until now because it is liquid .
また、従来の自然釉は窯の中で焼成中に自然に降りかかった灰であるため、発色のために意図的なデザイン化はできなかった。なお備前焼の場合、木槌で打って柔らかくした稲藁を器物の表面に襷の様に巻きつけたり置いたりすることにより赤の発色線紋(「火襷」と呼ばれる紋様)を発現させていたのみであった。 In addition, conventional natural firewood is an ash that has fallen naturally during firing in a kiln, so that it was not possible to intentionally design for color development. In the case of Bizen ware, red colored line patterns (patterns called “firewood”) were only expressed by wrapping or placing rice straw softened with wooden caskets around the surface of the vessel like a cocoon. Met.
本発明は以上のような従来の液状の釉薬や自然釉の制約に鑑み、デザイン性に富んだ陶磁器を製作できる釉薬の提供を課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a glaze capable of producing ceramics with a high degree of design in view of the limitations of conventional liquid glazes and natural glazes as described above.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、液体状の釉薬に稲わらを浸した。また、この釉薬を用いて、素地(「白地」ともいう)や素焼き、又は本焼き後の陶磁器に対して自由なデザインにて襷状に巻き付けて施釉することで、該稲わらの特性を生かした状態で焼成発色させるため、稲わらによる発色と釉薬による発色を陶磁器の表面に今までに無い新しいデザインにて襷状線紋模様に焼成発色させることができる釉襷製品の製造方法とした。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention immerses rice straw in a liquid glaze. In addition, by using this glaze, green body (also referred to as "white") or unglazed, or wrapped around the sash shape in a free design for the ceramic after the grilled by glazed, taking advantage of the characteristics of the該稲straw order to firing color in the state, was the method of manufacturing the釉襷products that can be fired colored sash-like line fingerprint pattern in the new design is not until now the color produced by the color and the glaze on the ceramics of the surface with rice straw.
本発明に係る稲わらによる釉薬は、柔軟な釉薬として、素地や素焼き、本焼の陶磁器に巻き付けたりして使用できる。したがって、液状では出来ない、又粉末状でもできない、今までの前記三項目による施釉方法では全く不可能であった焼成発色が出来る様になった。その結果、これを用いた釉襷製品の製造方法では、曲げたり、つぶしたり、編んだりという繊維の特性を生かしながら、稲わらによる釉薬の形状そのままに線紋状態の施釉焼成及び発色が出来、全く新しい概念で種々の装飾が施されたデザインによる作品や製品が出来る利点がある。 The glaze made from rice straw according to the present invention can be used as a flexible glaze by wrapping it around a base, unglazed or baked ceramic. Accordingly, it has become possible to produce a baked color which cannot be formed in a liquid form or in a powder form, which has been impossible with the conventional glazing method according to the above three items. As a result, in the manufacturing method of the rice bran product using this, while making use of the characteristics of the fibers such as bending, crushing, and knitting, the shape of the glaze by rice straw can be applied as it is in the form of a line pattern glazing and coloring, There is an advantage that works and products can be made by design with various decorations and a completely new concept.
以下、本発明を説明する。図1は、本発明に係る稲わらによる釉薬の製造方法の一例を示した説明図である。従来の施釉方法では、松灰などの原料を水に溶いて攪拌した釉薬を作品に前記三項目の施釉方法で施してきたが、本発明では、器1の中に松灰など釉薬の原料2と水3を入れ攪拌し、液体状にした釉薬5の中に稲わら4を浸し、稲わら4を媒体として釉薬を浸み込ませ稲わらによる釉薬とする。稲わら4を釉薬5に浸す度合いは、希望する焼成発色の度合いに応じて軽く又はしっかりと浸すなど調節すればよい。釉薬に浸した稲わら4は、そのまま軽く液切りして用いてもよいが、半乾き又は完全に乾燥させて用いてもよい。 The present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example of a method for producing glaze using rice straw according to the present invention. In the conventional glazing method, a glaze prepared by dissolving a raw material such as pine ash in water and stirring it was applied to the work by the above-mentioned three glazing methods. and stirred filled with water 3, soaked rice straw 4 in glaze 5 was liquid, the glaze by rice straw impregnated with glaze as a medium rice straw 4. The degree of immersing the rice straw 4 in the glaze 5 may be adjusted by lightly or firmly immersing the rice straw 4 depending on the desired degree of firing color. The rice straw 4 soaked in glaze may be used after lightly draining, but may be used semi-dry or completely dried.
釉薬の原料として水で溶かない粉末釉薬を用いる場合には、稲わら4を媒体として絡ませ付着させた稲わらによる釉薬。ここで、付着とは、あらかじめ稲わら4に軽い水分や糊などの接着剤を付けてから、粉末釉薬をまぶすなどしてからませることをいう。本発明では、こうした粉末釉薬をまぶすことも『含浸』という。 In the case of using a powdered glaze that does not dissolve in water as the raw material of the glaze, the glaze by rice straw in which rice straw 4 is entangled and adhered as a medium. Here, adhesion means that the rice straw 4 is preliminarily attached with an adhesive such as light moisture or glue and then dusted with a powder glaze. In the present invention, such powder glaze is also referred to as “impregnation”.
本発明に係る釉襷製品の製造方法では、図稲わらによる釉薬2に示されるように、例えば徳利6の表面に釉薬4(図示しない)を任意デザインで巻き付けてから焼成(本焼)する。この徳利6のような器物としては、成形しただけの素地をはじめ、一度あるいは二度焼きした素焼き、あるいは焼き締めた本焼き後の陶磁器も対象としうる。 In the manufacturing method of釉襷product according to the present invention, as shown in glaze 2 according to FIG rice straw, for example, on the surface of the liquor bottle 6 (not shown) glaze 4 to calcining wound in any design (firing). As an object such as Tokutori 6, it can be applied to not only a molded base, but also a ceramic that has been baked once or twice, or that has been baked.
本例の稲藁による釉薬4は、単繊維状のものを用いているが、複数条の繊維を縄状に撚ったもの、編み物としたものなど種々の形状のものを採用しうる。稲藁では、木槌で打って広幅な部分と侠幅な部分を表出させて強弱を演出することができるし、複数種の釉薬を用いて、一本の、あるいは一枚の稲藁4に含浸させる釉薬を部分的に変えて発色効果に差異をもたらすことも可能である。こうして器物に付着させ焼成により焼失した稲藁による赤色の発色上に含浸された釉薬の発色も器物の表面に跡形を残すことにより様々な模様を釉襷模様7として表現される。皿のような平板状の器物では、細かく切って小片状とした稲わらによる釉薬4を振り掛けて付着させることもできる。 The glaze 4 made of rice bran in this example is a single fiber, but various shapes such as those obtained by twisting a plurality of fibers into a rope shape or knitting can be adopted. In Inagi, it can be produced by striking a wide area and wide area by striking it with a wooden mallet, and using one or more rice straws with multiple types of glaze. It is also possible to change the glaze to be impregnated partially to bring about a difference in coloring effect. In this way, the color of the glaze impregnated on the red color of the rice bran attached to the container and burnt down by firing is also expressed as a koji pattern 7 by leaving traces on the surface of the container. In a plate-like container such as a dish, the glaze 4 of rice straw that has been cut into small pieces can be sprinkled and attached.
以上説明した方法により製造した陶磁器の完成例を図3ないし図5に示す。備前焼徳利、掛花入れ、ぐい呑みの各表面に稲藁を用いた稲わらによる釉薬の釉襷がはっきり緑釉状態に焼成発色しているのが視認できる。 3 to 5 show examples of completed ceramics manufactured by the method described above. It can be seen that the glaze of glaze made from rice straw using rice straw on the surfaces of Bizen Yakitokuri, Kakehanaji, and Gyuomi is clearly baked in green.
本発明は、稲わらを媒介としての稲わらによる釉薬の釉襷の特性を生かし、自由な装飾が施されたデザインにて焼成発色させ美的価値を高めた製品及び作品として、陶磁器、金属、セラミックス、ガラスなどを製造する産業で利用される。 The present invention, as a product and work taking advantage of the characteristics of the釉襷of glaze by rice straw, free decoration enhanced the aesthetic value to the firing color in decorated with the design of the medium of the rice straw, ceramics, metal, ceramics It is used in industries that produce glass and the like.
1 器
2 釉薬の原料
3 水
4 稲わら
5 釉薬
6 徳利
7 釉襷模様
1 container 2 raw material of glaze 3 water 4 rice straw 5 glaze 6 virtue 7 cocoon pattern
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CN110981418B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-12-14 | 景德镇市望龙陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation method of colored glaze exquisite porcelain |
CN114656149B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-12-19 | 德化县京隆堂陶瓷有限责任公司 | Aurora green fiber glaze ceramic and preparation method thereof |
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