KR100346450B1 - A method for forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device - Google Patents
A method for forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- KR100346450B1 KR100346450B1 KR1019990066393A KR19990066393A KR100346450B1 KR 100346450 B1 KR100346450 B1 KR 100346450B1 KR 1019990066393 A KR1019990066393 A KR 1019990066393A KR 19990066393 A KR19990066393 A KR 19990066393A KR 100346450 B1 KR100346450 B1 KR 100346450B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L28/40—Capacitors
- H01L28/60—Electrodes
- H01L28/82—Electrodes with an enlarged surface, e.g. formed by texturisation
- H01L28/90—Electrodes with an enlarged surface, e.g. formed by texturisation having vertical extensions
- H01L28/91—Electrodes with an enlarged surface, e.g. formed by texturisation having vertical extensions made by depositing layers, e.g. by depositing alternating conductive and insulating layers
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Abstract
본 발명은 반도체 소자의 캐패시터 형성방법에 관한 것으로,The present invention relates to a method of forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device,
반도체기판 상부에 콘택플러그가 구비되는 하부절연층을 형성하고 상기 하부절연층 상부에 층간절연막, 식각정지층 및 희생절연막을 순차적으로 적층한 다음, 상기 적층구조를 저장전극 마스크를 이용한 사진식각공정으로 식각하여 상기 콘택플러그를 노출시키는 저장전극 영역을 노출시키는 동시에 상기 식각정지층 하부로 언더컷을 형성하고 상기 언더컷을 매립하며 상기 콘택플러그에 접속되는 저장전극용 도전층을 전체표면상부에 형성한 다음, 상기 희생절연막 상부의 저장전극용 도전층을 식각하여 상기 희생절연막의 측벽 및 하부절연층 상부에 저장전극용 도전층이 구비되는 실린더형 저장전극을 형성하고 상기 희생절연막을 제거하는 공정을 저장전극을 형성함으로써 저장전극의 리프팅 현상이 유발되지않도록 구조적으로 방지하여 반도체소자의 특성 및 신뢰성을 향상시키고 반도체소자의 수율 및 생산성을 향상시키며 그에 따른 반도체소자의 고집적화를 가능하게 하는 기술이다.A lower insulating layer including a contact plug is formed on the semiconductor substrate, and an interlayer insulating layer, an etch stop layer, and a sacrificial insulating layer are sequentially stacked on the lower insulating layer. While etching to expose the storage electrode region exposing the contact plug, an undercut is formed under the etch stop layer, the undercut is embedded, and a storage electrode conductive layer connected to the contact plug is formed on the entire surface, Etching the conductive layer for the storage electrode on the sacrificial insulating layer to form a cylindrical storage electrode having a conductive layer for the storage electrode on the sidewall and the lower insulating layer of the sacrificial insulating layer and removing the sacrificial insulating layer. Forming the peninsula is structurally prevented from lifting the storage electrode It is a technology that improves the characteristics and reliability of body devices, improves the yield and productivity of semiconductor devices, and thereby enables high integration of semiconductor devices.
Description
본 발명은 반도체소자의 캐패시터 형성방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 삼차원적구조를 갖는 저장전극을 형성하고 이때 사용된 희생절연막을 습식방법으로 제거하는 공정시 저장전극이 리프팅 ( lifting ) 되는 현상을 방지하는 기술에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device. In particular, a technique of preventing a phenomenon in which a storage electrode is lifted during a process of forming a storage electrode having a three-dimensional structure and removing a sacrificial insulating film by a wet method is used. It is about.
반도체소자가 고집적화되어 셀 크기가 감소됨에따라 저장전극의 표면적에 비례하는 정전용량을 충분히 확보하기가 어려워지고 있다.As semiconductor devices are highly integrated and cell size is reduced, it is difficult to secure a capacitance that is proportional to the surface area of the storage electrode.
특히, 단위셀이 하나의 모스 트랜지스터와 캐패시터로 구성되는 디램 소자는 칩에서 많은 면적을 차지하는 캐패시터의 정전용량을 크게하면서, 면적을 줄이는 것이 디램 소자의 고집적화에 중요한 요인이 된다.In particular, in a DRAM device having a unit cell composed of one MOS transistor and a capacitor, it is important to reduce the area while increasing the capacitance of a capacitor that occupies a large area on a chip, which is an important factor for high integration of the DRAM device.
그래서, ( εo × εr × A ) / T ( 단, 상기 εo 는 진공유전율, 상기 εr 은 유전막의 유전율, 상기 A 는 캐패시터의 면적 그리고 상기 T 는 유전막의 두께 ) 로 표시되는 캐패시터의 정전용량 C 를 증가시키기 위하여, 유전상수가 높은 물질을 유전체막으로 사용하거나, 유전체막을 얇게 형성하거나 또는 저장전극의 표면적을 증가시키는 등의 방법을 사용하였다.Thus, εo × εr × A) / T (where, εo is the vacuum dielectric constant, εr is the dielectric constant of the dielectric film, A is the area of the capacitor and T is the thickness of the dielectric film) of the capacitor C In order to increase, a method of using a material having a high dielectric constant as a dielectric film, forming a thin dielectric film, or increasing the surface area of a storage electrode has been used.
그리고, 상기 저장전극의 표면적을 증가시키기 위하여 삼차원적인 구조를 갖는 저장전극을 형성하였다.In addition, a storage electrode having a three-dimensional structure was formed to increase the surface area of the storage electrode.
그리고, 가장 보편적으로 사용하는 형상이 실린더형 저장전극이다.The most commonly used shape is a cylindrical storage electrode.
도시되지않았으나 종래기술에 따른 반도체소자의 캐패시터 형성방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Although not shown, a method of forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device according to the related art is as follows.
먼저, 반도체기판(도시안됨) 상부에 하부절연층을 형성한다. 이때, 상기 하부절연층은 소자분리막, 워드라인 및 비트라인 등의 단위소자들이 형성된 것이다.First, a lower insulating layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate (not shown). In this case, the lower insulating layer is formed of unit devices such as an isolation layer, a word line, and a bit line.
그리고, 상기 하부절연층은 비.피.에스.지. ( boro phospho silicate glass, 이하에서 BSPG 라 함 ) 절연막과 같이 유동성이 우수한 절연물질로 형성한다.The lower insulating layer is made of B.S.G. (Brophospho silicate glass, hereinafter referred to as BSPG) It is formed of an insulating material with excellent fluidity such as an insulating film.
그리고, 상기 하부절연층 상부에 질화막과 버퍼산화막을 각각 일정두께 증착한다.A nitride film and a buffer oxide film are respectively deposited on the lower insulating layer at a predetermined thickness.
그리고, 콘택마스크(도시안됨)를 이용한 사진식각공정으로 상기 버퍼산화막, 질화막 및 하부절연층을 식각하여 상기 반도체기판을 노출시키는 콘택홀을 형성한다.The buffer oxide layer, the nitride layer, and the lower insulating layer are etched by a photolithography process using a contact mask (not shown) to form a contact hole exposing the semiconductor substrate.
그리고, 상기 콘택홀을 매립하는 저장전극 콘택플러그를 형성한다.A storage electrode contact plug is formed to fill the contact hole.
그 다음, 상기 버퍼산화막 상부에 희생산화막을 형성하고, 이를 저장전극 마스크를 이용한 사진식각공정으로 식각하여 희생산화막패턴을 형성한다.Next, a sacrificial oxide layer is formed on the buffer oxide layer, and the sacrificial oxide layer is etched by a photolithography process using a storage electrode mask to form a sacrificial oxide layer pattern.
그리고, 상기 희생산화막패턴을 포함한 전체표면상부에 저장전극용 도전층을 형성하되, 상기 저장전극 콘택플러그에 접속되도록 형성한다.A conductive layer for a storage electrode is formed on the entire surface including the sacrificial oxide pattern, and is formed to be connected to the storage electrode contact plug.
그리고, 상기 희생산화막패턴이 노출되도록 평탄화식각하여 상기 희생산화막 상부의 저장전극용 도전층을 식각하고 상기 희생산화막패턴을 제거함으로써 실린더형의 저장전극용 도전층을 형성한다.The planar etching is performed to expose the sacrificial oxide layer pattern, thereby etching the storage electrode conductive layer on the sacrificial oxide layer and removing the sacrificial oxide layer pattern, thereby forming a cylindrical storage electrode conductive layer.
이때, 상기 희생산화막패턴은 습식방법으로 제거한다. 여기서, 상기 습식방법은 하부의 절연층인 버퍼산화막(15)에 영향을 주어 저장전극용 도전층이 리프팅되는 현상이 유발된다. 그리고, 리프팅된 저장전극용 도전층은결함으로 작용하여 비트라인 페일 ( bit fail ) 로 작용한다.At this time, the sacrificial oxide film pattern is removed by a wet method. Here, the wet method affects the buffer oxide film 15, which is a lower insulating layer, causing the conductive layer for the storage electrode to be lifted. The lifted conductive layer for the storage electrode acts as a defect and acts as a bit line fail.
그 다음, 상기 저장전극용 도전층 표면에 반구형 도전층을 형성하고 표면적을 증가시킴으로써 반도체소자의 고집적화에 필요한 저장전극을 형성하였다. 후속공정으로 유전체막과 플레이트전극을 형성하여 캐패시터를 형성한다.Subsequently, a hemispherical conductive layer was formed on the surface of the conductive layer for the storage electrode and the surface area thereof was increased to form a storage electrode necessary for high integration of the semiconductor device. In a subsequent process, a dielectric film and a plate electrode are formed to form a capacitor.
상기한 바와같이 종래기술에 따른 반도체소자의 캐패시터 형성방법은, 삼차원적구조를 형성하기 위해 사용된 희생절연막의 제거공정시 저장전극용 도전층이리프팅되어 결함으로 작용하는 경우가 유발되어 반도체소자의 특성 및 신뢰성을 저하시키고 반도체소자의 수율 및 생산성을 저하시켜 그에 따른 반도체소자의 고집적화를 어렵게 하는 문제점이 있다.As described above, in the method of forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device according to the prior art, a conductive layer for a storage electrode is lifted and acts as a defect during the removal process of a sacrificial insulating film used to form a three-dimensional structure. There is a problem that it is difficult to reduce the characteristics and reliability, and the yield and productivity of the semiconductor device, thereby resulting in high integration of the semiconductor device.
본 발명은 상기한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 희생절연막의 제거공정시 저장전극용 도전층이 리프팅되지않는 구조로 공정을 진행함으로써 저장전극용 도전층의 리프팅을 방지하여 반도체소자의 특성 및 신뢰성을 향상시키고 반도체소자의 수율 및 생산성을 향상시키며 반도체소자의 고집적화를 가능하게 하는 반도체소자의 캐패시터 형성방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the process of the conductive layer for the storage electrode is not lifted during the removal process of the sacrificial insulating film to prevent the lifting of the conductive layer for the storage electrode by preventing the characteristics of the semiconductor device and It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device which improves reliability, improves the yield and productivity of the semiconductor device, and enables high integration of the semiconductor device.
도 1a 내지 도 1d 는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 반도체소자의 캐패시터 형성방법을 나타낸 단면도.1A to 1D are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
< 도면의 주요주분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of the code for the main portion of the drawing>
11 : 반도체기판 13 : 하부절연층11: semiconductor substrate 13: lower insulating layer
15 : 저장전극 콘택플러그 17 : 층간절연막15 storage electrode contact plug 17 interlayer insulating film
19 : 식각정지층 21 : 희생산화막19: etching stop layer 21: sacrificial oxide film
23 : 저장전극용 하드마스크 25 : 저장전극용 도전층23: hard mask for the storage electrode 25: conductive layer for the storage electrode
30 : 저장전극 콘택홀 50 : 언더컷 ( under cut )30: storage electrode contact hole 50: under cut
상기한 목적 달성을 위해 본 발명에 따른 반도체소자의 캐패시터 형성방법은,반도체기판 상부에 콘택플러그가 구비되는 하부절연층을 형성하는 공정과,상기 하부절연층 상부에 층간절연막, 식각정지층 및 희생절연막을 순차적으로 적층하는 공정과,상기 적층구조를 저장전극 마스크를 이용한 사진식각공정으로 식각하여 상기 콘택플러그를 포함한 저장전극 영역의 하부절연층을 노출시키는 동시에 상기 식각정지층 하부로 언더컷을 형성하는 공정과,상기 언더컷을 매립하며 상기 콘택플러그에 접속되는 저장전극용 도전층을 전체표면상부에 형성하는 공정과,상기 희생절연막 상부의 저장전극용 도전층을 식각하여 상기 희생절연막의 측벽 및 하부절연층 상부에 저장전극용 도전층을 남기는 공정과,상기 희생절연막을 제거하여 실린더형 저장전극을 형성하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device, the method comprising: forming a lower insulating layer having a contact plug on a semiconductor substrate; Sequentially stacking an insulating film and etching the stacked structure by a photolithography process using a storage electrode mask to expose a lower insulating layer of the storage electrode region including the contact plug and to form an undercut under the etch stop layer. Forming a conductive layer for a storage electrode connected to the contact plug and filling the undercut on the entire surface; etching the conductive layer for the storage electrode on the sacrificial insulating layer to etch the sidewalls and the lower insulating layer of the sacrificial insulating layer; Leaving a conductive layer for a storage electrode on the layer, and removing the sacrificial insulating film to form a cylindrical storage electrode. It characterized in that it includes the step of forming.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the present invention.
도 1a 내지 도 1d 는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 반도체소자의 캐패시터 형성방법을 도시한 단면도이다.1A to 1D are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
먼저, 반도체기판(11) 상부에 하부절연층(13)을 형성한다.First, a lower insulating layer 13 is formed on the semiconductor substrate 11.
이때, 상기 하부절연층(13)은 소자분리막이 형성된 반도체기판(11) 상부에 워드라인(도시안됨)을 형성하고 비.피.에스.지. ( boro phospho silicate glass, 이하에서 BSPG 라 함 ) 절연막과 같이 유동성이 우수한 절연물질로 평탄화시킨 다음, 상기 반도체기판(11)에 접속되는 비트라인(도시안됨)을 형성하고 그 상부면을 평탄화시키는 플라즈마 방법으로 형성된 테오스 ( PE-TEOS ) 절연막으로 형성된 것이다.In this case, the lower insulating layer 13 forms a word line (not shown) on the semiconductor substrate 11 on which the device isolation layer is formed, and the B.P.S. (Brophospho silicate glass, hereinafter referred to as BSPG) A planarized insulating material having excellent fluidity, such as an insulating film, and then a plasma forming a bit line (not shown) connected to the semiconductor substrate 11 and planarizing an upper surface thereof. It is formed of a PE-TEOS insulating film formed by the method.
그 다음, 저장전극 콘택마스크(도시안됨)를 이용한 식각공정으로 상기 하부절연층(13)을 식각하여 상기 반도체기판(11)의 예정된 영역을 노출시키는 저장전극 콘택홀(30)을 형성한다.Next, the lower insulating layer 13 is etched by an etching process using a storage electrode contact mask (not shown) to form a storage electrode contact hole 30 exposing a predetermined region of the semiconductor substrate 11.
그리고, 상기 콘택홀(30)을 매립하는 저장전극 콘택플러그(15)를 형성한다. 이때, 상기 콘택플러그(15)는 텅스텐, 폴리실리콘 등과 같은 도전층으로 형성한다. (도 1a)In addition, the storage electrode contact plug 15 filling the contact hole 30 is formed. In this case, the contact plug 15 is formed of a conductive layer such as tungsten or polysilicon. (FIG. 1A)
그 다음, 전체표면상부에 층간절연막(17), 식각정지층(19) 및 희생산화막(21)을 순차적으로 각각 적층한다.Then, an interlayer insulating film 17, an etch stop layer 19 and a sacrificial oxide film 21 are sequentially stacked on the entire surface.
이때, 상기 층간절연막(17)은 BPSG 와 같은 특성을 갖는 절연막으로 300 ∼ 500 Å 정도의 두께로 형성한다.At this time, the interlayer insulating film 17 is an insulating film having the same characteristics as the BPSG and is formed to a thickness of about 300 to 500 Å.
그리고, 상기 식각정지층(19)은 질화막을 300 ∼ 500 Å 정도의 두께로 형성한다.In addition, the etch stop layer 19 forms a nitride film having a thickness of about 300 to 500 kPa.
그리고, 상기 희생산화막(21)은 PE-TEOS 로 형성하되, 후속공정으로 형성될 실린더형 저장전극의 측벽 높이만큼 두껍게 형성한다.The sacrificial oxide film 21 is formed of PE-TEOS, and is formed to be as thick as the sidewall height of the cylindrical storage electrode to be formed in a subsequent process.
그 다음, 상기 희생산화막(21) 상부에 하드마스크(23)를 형성한다. 이때, 상기 하드마스크(23)는 상기 희생산화막(21) 상부에 하드마스크(23) 물질을 증착하고 이를 저장전극 마스크(도시안됨)를 이용한 사진식각공정으로 패터닝하여 형성한 것이다.Next, a hard mask 23 is formed on the sacrificial oxide film 21. In this case, the hard mask 23 is formed by depositing a hard mask 23 material on the sacrificial oxide layer 21 and patterning it by a photolithography process using a storage electrode mask (not shown).
여기서, 상기 하드마스크(23)는, 질화막이나 산화막으로 형성할 수 있다. (도 1b)The hard mask 23 may be formed of a nitride film or an oxide film. (FIG. 1B)
그 다음, 상기 하드마스크(23)를 마스크로 하여 상기 층간절연막(17), 식각정지층(19) 및 희생산화막(21) 적층구조를 상부로 부터 순차적으로 식각함으로써 상기 저장전극 콘택플러그(15)를 노출시키는 동시에 상기 식각정지층(19)의 하부로 언더컷(50)을 형성한다.Next, the storage electrode contact plug 15 is etched by sequentially etching the interlayer insulating layer 17, the etch stop layer 19, and the sacrificial oxide layer 21 by using the hard mask 23 as a mask. At the same time to form an undercut 50 to the lower portion of the etch stop layer 19.
이때, 상기 층간절연막(17)은 불순물이 도핑된 층으로서 타층에 비하여 높은 식각선택비를 갖게 되어 상기 식각정지층(19)의 하부로 언더컷(50)이 형성된다. (도 1c)In this case, the interlayer insulating layer 17 is a layer doped with impurities and has a higher etching selectivity than other layers, so that the undercut 50 is formed under the etch stop layer 19. (FIG. 1C)
그 다음, 상기 언더컷(50)을 매립하며 상기 콘택플러그(15)에 접속되는 저장전극용 도전층(25)을 전체표면상부에 일정두께 형성한다.Subsequently, the undercut 50 is embedded and a conductive electrode 25 for a storage electrode connected to the contact plug 15 is formed to have a predetermined thickness on the entire surface.
그리고, 그 상부를 평탄화시키는 평탄화절연막(도시안됨)을 형성하고 상기 희생산화막(21)이 노출될때까지 CMP 방법으로 평탄화식각하여 상기 희생산화막(21)의 측벽 및 상기 콘택플러그(15)에 접속되는 하부절연층(13) 상부에 실린더형 저장전극 도전층(25)을 형성함으로써 실린더형 저장전극의 리프팅 현상을 구조적으로 방지할 수 있도록 형성한다.A planarization insulating film (not shown) is formed to planarize an upper portion thereof, and planarization etching is performed by a CMP method until the sacrificial oxide film 21 is exposed. The cylindrical storage electrode conductive layer 25 is formed on the lower insulating layer 13 so as to structurally prevent the lifting phenomenon of the cylindrical storage electrode.
그리고, 상기 노출된 희생산화막(21)을 습식방법으로 제거한다.In addition, the exposed sacrificial oxide film 21 is removed by a wet method.
이때, 상기 습식방법은 상기 저장전극용 도전층(25) 및 식각정지층(19)인 질화막과의 식각선택비 차이를 이용하여 실시한다.In this case, the wet method is performed by using an etching selectivity difference between the storage layer conductive layer 25 and the etch stop layer 19.
여기서, 상기 층간절연막(17)인 BPSG 절연막은 외부로 노출되지않은 형태로 구비된다. (도 1d)Here, the BPSG insulating film, which is the interlayer insulating film 17, is provided in a form not exposed to the outside. (FIG. 1D)
후속공정으로 상기 저장전극용 도전층(25)이 형성된 실린더형 저장전극의 표면에 유전체막과 플레이트전극을 형성하여 반도체소자의 고집적화에 충분한 정전용량을 확보할 수 있는 캐패시터를 형성한다.In a subsequent process, a dielectric film and a plate electrode are formed on the surface of the cylindrical storage electrode on which the storage electrode conductive layer 25 is formed, thereby forming a capacitor capable of securing a sufficient capacitance for high integration of the semiconductor device.
이상에서 설명한 바와같이 본 발명에 따른 반도체소자의 캐패시터 형성방법은, 희생절연막의 제거공정시 유발되는 삼차원적 구조를 갖는 저장전극의 리프팅 현상을 식각정지층을 이용한 구조적인 방법으로 방지함으로써 반도체소자의 특성및 신뢰성을 향상시키고 반도체소자의 수율 및 생산성을 향상시키며 그에 따른 반도체소자의 고집적화를 가능하게 하는 효과를 제공한다.As described above, the method of forming the capacitor of the semiconductor device according to the present invention is to prevent the lifting phenomenon of the storage electrode having the three-dimensional structure caused by the removal process of the sacrificial insulating film by a structural method using an etch stop layer to It provides an effect of improving the characteristics and reliability, improve the yield and productivity of the semiconductor device and thereby high integration of the semiconductor device.
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JPH0870106A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor device and its fabrication |
KR970030461A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-06-26 | 김광호 | Capacitor Formation Method of Semiconductor Device Using Selective Tungsten Nitride Thin Film |
JPH09266291A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Nec Corp | Semiconductor memory |
JPH09307077A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-11-28 | Sony Corp | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
JPH10163449A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-19 | Taiwan Moshii Denshi Kofun Yugenkoshi | Manufacture of dram having case type of capacitor with folds on both sides |
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JPH0870106A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor device and its fabrication |
KR970030461A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-06-26 | 김광호 | Capacitor Formation Method of Semiconductor Device Using Selective Tungsten Nitride Thin Film |
JPH09266291A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Nec Corp | Semiconductor memory |
JPH09307077A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-11-28 | Sony Corp | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
JPH10163449A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-19 | Taiwan Moshii Denshi Kofun Yugenkoshi | Manufacture of dram having case type of capacitor with folds on both sides |
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