KR100330079B1 - Manufacturing process of promote the growing agent for the high yield of the crops - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is 10mm or less to stimulate the growth of crops (pepper, etc.) to increase the yield of fruit of the crops, and to absorb the far photosynthetic far-infrared light of the plants and to effectively absorb mica, lime and silica containing a large amount of various trace minerals. It is characterized by being composed of agglomerates of porous particles, and as a light absorbing material, charcoal powder was used as a mixture material, and the biotite radiated far infrared rays to promote plant photosynthesis. The present invention relates to a method for producing a crop multiplying growth promoting material which spreads the crop multiplying growth promoting material onto the topsoil such as pepper crops of eggplant family to promote the photosynthetic growth of crops and increase the yield of the fruit.

Description

Manufacturing process of promote the growing agent for the high yield of the crops}

The present invention relates to a method for producing a large crop growth promoting material for promoting the photosynthesis of crops to increase the yield of fruit.

Conventionally, for the growth of agricultural crops, nitrogen, phosphoric acid and galley, including various trace minerals necessary for crops, are supplemented and harvested by the enemy. In order to achieve normal growth of plants, many kinds of inorganic components need to be supplied at an appropriate ratio, and the growth of plants among them is controlled by the amount of the scarce components, which affects the amount of components supplied in relatively large quantities. Do not receive. In other words, the production of plants is dominated by the least amount of inorganic components. The so-called minimum nutrient ratio is a factor necessary for the growth of plants, and factors such as nutrients, moisture, temperature, and light become important. There is a limit to the growth of crops and the supply of necessary fertilizers and the quality is determined by the supply. The supply of large quantities of crops in a timely manner is a problem that is facing an urgent problem that needs to be addressed along with the decline of the farm population.

From plant growth, the fundamental energy of all life is light. When the plant receives less light, the growth worsens, the fruit does not open properly, and even if the fruit is opened, the color value is poor, so the product value drops. The leaves of food produce carbohydrates by the following chemical reaction, which is called photosynthesis. The carbohydrates produced become materials for respiration, leaving behind the energy needed for life to become a component of plants.

photosynthesis

6CO ₂ + 12H ₂ O ↔C ₆ H ₁₂ O ₆ + 6H ₂ O

Breath

In addition, the growth state of crops shows that there is a lack of ingredients and the need for supplementation if the cultivation continues every year, sometimes shows the limitation of growth due to the lack of unknown growth factors, and defective products are produced due to the phenomenon of size, quality and quantity of the fruit. As a result, quality is falling, yields are reduced, and farm incomes are decreasing.

Growth promoters that have been used in the past have been used as the main ingredient of woody liquor, vitamins, and organic matters, but the way of improving quality and increasing fruit yield is being opened by adopting new techniques and methods for changing the times and growing new crops. The same fertilizer composition, but different synthetic conditions, binding patterns and plant nutrient absorption capacity. Sometimes it has not been used until now, but the diversity of its components has made a great deal of use of new materials.

As described above, the present invention promotes crop growth, enhances the absorption effect of crops in replenishing trace minerals in the major elements necessary for plant growth to increase the yield of the crops, and artificially reinforces the energy required for photosynthesis. The ways to do this were studied.

The crops are divided into siliceous plants and calcareous plants, and typical ones of siliceous plants correspond to rice crops, and lime plants correspond to legumes. Especially tomato, eggplant, and red pepper belong to the branch family. As the growth characteristics of red pepper, it is known that the roots are distributed shallowly on the soil surface, and the redistribution of red pepper is good for watering. By dissolving soluble silicic acid, lime and various trace minerals to easily absorb nutrients from the root of the plant. It is a lightweight and porous inorganic aggregate that receives sunlight in the day and emits far infrared rays to promote plant growth. At night, it suppresses the release of geothermal air and contributes to plant growth by maintaining a constant temperature. It is an object of the present invention to obtain a large quantity of fruit of good quality to be absorbed.

The present invention uses silica sand as a siliceous raw material and calcined lime or cement powder (hereinafter referred to as a silica-based synthetic material) as a means for pursuing the above object. It was used to radiate the villus, to give porosity, and to spray on the surface of the crop plantation to improve the absorption of various trace minerals of the raw material, so that the growth rate of the crop and the transpiration effect of the fruit were variously tested. The ratio of lime to silica sand is preferably less than SiO ₂ if the hardenable CaO is possible, and the hardening agent is preferable because the state of particles having a large amount of capillary pores is excellent in absorbency, drainage and water permeability in the medium. The chemical components of the biotite and the whey-based composite material used in the present invention are as shown in Table 1 below.

The far infrared ray measurement (radiation wavelength 5-20㎛) of Cicada was 93% (measured by Black body using FT-IR Spetrometer).

The mica and whey composites are pulverized, respectively, to produce a standard of 325 mesh, and the mixture weight ratio of the whey: whey-based composites is mixed at 90% to 50%: 10% to 50% to add slurry to form a slurry. After foaming by adding aluminum powder, it may be cured at atmospheric pressure or high pressure after cooling and condensation, but it is cured for 6 to 12 hours at 90 ° to 180 ° C. to produce a cured product having a volume specific gravity of about 0.5 and a compressive strength of about 10 kg / cm 2 or more. It is desirable to.

The cured product is pulverized into particles having a size of 0.01 mm to 10 mm, and sprinkled with 5 kg to 20 kg per square foot on the growing topsoil of plants, which is very effective. In peppers and other crops, it can be applied during the seedling period (about 80 days) or during the harvest period (about 150 days).

In addition, it is also preferable to spray the growth promoter of the present invention at the same time to be added at intervals of about 20 days after about 80 days for a large number of gains.

In addition, when the growth promoting material of the present invention is used by mixing about 5% to about 30% of charcoal powder having a particle size of about 5 mm, it can be seen that the effect is more effective for promoting growth and obtaining more fruit.

Referring to the specific manufacturing method of the growth promoter of the present invention in detail as follows.

<Example 1>

700 g of mica that emits pulverized far-infrared light and 300 g of whey-based composite material were placed in a mixer, and 500 ml of hot water at 60 ° C. was added, followed by stirring to add 0.1% of aluminum powder of the raw material weight, followed by mixing. ) For 30 minutes. After curing and curing at 90 ° C. for 6 hours under normal pressure, 1150 g of a dried porous hardener was prepared. The volume specific gravity of this cured product was 0.5 and the compressive strength was 10 kg / cm 2. The dry hardened body was pulverized to a size of 10 mm or less to prepare a large-growth growth accelerator of the present invention.

<Example 2>

1,160 g of dry hardener treated with crushed far infrared ray and 100 g of whey-based composite material in the same manner as in Example 1 were prepared and ground to a size of 10 mm or less and charcoal crushed to a size of 5 mm or less. 240 g of the powder was mixed to prepare 1400 g of a high yield growth accelerator.

<Use Experiment>

Make 5 pyeong by dividing 5 pyeong of red pepper medium in the plastic house, and sprinkle with red pepper seeds and cultivate under the same conditions, and fertilize the topsoil of red pepper seedlings growing after 10 days as follows. While observing, the total production of these peppers was measured.

Fertilization condition ①: spray 1500g per 1 square meter of growth promoter in Example 1

Fertilization conditions ②: spray 1500g per 1 square meter of growth promoter in Example 2

Fertilization conditions ③: 1500g per 1 square of the growth accelerator in Example 1

An additional 1500 grams per square foot during 90 days of harvesting

Fertilization conditions ④: Do not use growth accelerator from the beginning (no spraying)

④ Red peppers in ④ unsprayed without using the growth accelerator of the present invention is usually a lot of curly peppers, the barrel on the top and the bottom of the barrel is small, fertilization conditions of ① ~ ③ using the growth promoter of the present invention The peppers in Esau are shiny and smooth in shape without any difference in the size of the barrel of the pepper. The pepper seeds inside the pepper are evenly distributed evenly up and down, and the average exaggeration is 11-14cm and the average fruit weight It was excellent as 12-14 g.

Their total pepper production (150 days) is as follows.

① 4.2 kg / pyeong

②4.5kg / pyeong

③4.7 kg / pyeong

④3.3㎏ / pyeong

As a result of the experiment, when fertilizing a large number of crop growth promoting material of the present invention was able to obtain a large number of about 30 to 40% or more of the dried fruit having better quality than the conventional one.

As described above, the multi-proliferation growth accelerator of the crop of the present invention effectively absorbs lime, silica and trace minerals contained in charcoal wool and wheys that emit far-infrared rays after light absorption by charcoal powder, and then sprays on the crop plantation land. It has the effect of promoting photosynthetic growth of crops and increasing the yield of the fruit.

Claims (2)

50% to 90% of the mica that emits far infrared rays and 50% to 10% of the whey mixture are added to the mixer, and 50% of the weight of the raw material is added to the mixture and stirred to add 0.1% of the aluminum powder. After mixing and foaming in a constant temperature inhaler at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes and condensing, curing at 90 ° C. to 180 ° C. for 6 to 12 hours to form a porous curing agent, which is pulverized to a size of 10 mm or less. Method of manufacturing growth promoter. The method of claim 1, A method for producing a large crop growth accelerator, characterized in that a porous cured product is prepared, which is pulverized to a size of 10 mm or less, and 5% to 30% (weight) of charcoal powder pulverized to a size of 5 mm or less.