KR100326427B1 - The apparatus and automatic method of garbage dispsal for food - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is miniaturized so that it can be installed under the sink (1), the crushing unit (D-1), dehydration unit (Im-1), fermentation and packaging (P-1), the entire process is fully automated It relates to a home food waste automatic processing device, characterized in that it comprises a display and a remote control that can be automatically adjusted by using a device and automatic food waste processing method using the device.

Description

Automatic food waste disposal method and apparatus {The apparatus and automatic method of garbage dispsal for food}

The present invention relates to a household food waste automatic treatment method and apparatus. The present invention relates to a household food waste automatic treatment method and apparatus for recycling food waste processed by fermentation bacteria as a small size that can be installed at the bottom of a sink as fertilizer.

In general, leftovers of food left from ordinary households are thrown away along with other wastes, which leads to quantitative expansion of wastes, which consumes a lot of manpower and expenses for food waste disposal, and provides habitat for pests such as flies and mosquitoes.

Since the food waste contains a lot of moisture, if left unattended for a long time, not only odor is generated, but also a large amount of pollutants come out in the case of garbage dumps, which pollutes the surrounding soil and rivers and destroys the environment. Recently, methods for efficiently treating food waste have been studied in various angles, and methods for crushing food waste to ferment it, or drying it to fertilizer or compost are widely known.

In the process of sorting foreign substances using food waste as raw materials, a method of adding a subsidiary material in the form of fine particles prepared by sterilization, drying and cooling and grinding to a general poultry feed is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 97-5083. And water separation means for separating water by rotating food waste, extrusion means for compressing food waste and extruding it into filament, drying means for drying the food waste extruded into the filament, and cutting for cutting food waste of dried filament. Means, a food waste processing feed manufacturing apparatus for packaging the cut feed is disclosed in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 96-28937, and finely crushed food is put into a processing chamber equipped with a microwave dielectric heating device Korean patent for heating and drying and sterilizing by using electromagnetic waves Korean Patent Publication No. 96-7871 discloses an apparatus for preparing feed using waste food by injecting food waste into an agitator and blowing heated air to the outside of the agitator while stirring is described in Korean Patent Publication No. 96-14859. However,

The above technologies require enormous equipment and require a lot of auxiliary devices, but have a problem in that their utilization value is very low due to the fact that the processed materials are easily decayed because they are not completely sterilized.

In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention of the present application is compacted so that it can be installed under the sink so that the fermentation bacteria can be put into the packaging and then simply processed by composting home food to be used as a compost to process the home food waste recycling The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for automatic disposal of household food waste which can preserve economic benefits and environment.

1 is a detailed view of the automatic food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention

A: appearance, B: inside view, C: side view

2 is a detailed view of the shredding portion of the automatic food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention

D: Rotating Disc Side View, E: Rotating Disc Top View, F: Crushing Part Side View

3 is a detailed view of the dewatering portion of the automatic home food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention

G: side view, H: jacket

4 is a detailed view of the packaging, fermentation agent spraying and deodorization of home food waste automatic treatment apparatus of the present invention

Figure 5 control or display of the household food waste automatic processing apparatus of the present invention

Detail

Figure 6 is a screw detail of the dewatering portion of the automatic home food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention

I: Side view, H: Side view

7 is a detailed view of the jacket of the dehydration portion of the automatic home food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention

Explanation of symbols in the drawings

(1) sinks (2) flexible pipes (3) put switches (4) screws, fixed (5) crushing cutters

(6) crushers for solids (7) swivel plates (8) functional wings, pressure generating

(9) flexible piping (PP) (10) clamping piping (11) cracking motor overheating, overload protection

(12) Screws (13) Bypass pipes (14) Washing valves (15) Jackets (16) Jacket locks

(17) dehydration motor overheat, overload protection (18) outer case (19) embossing

(20,21) Drainage holes (via) (22) Transfer piping (23) Dedicated fermentation cartridges

(24) packaging containers, plastic (25) springs (26) sensors, weight (27) yast injection systems

(28) prefillers (29) screws, yeast injection (30) rotators, yeast

(31) fermenter-free sensor cartridges (32) deodorization filters (33) operational display

(34) Remote Control On Switch (35) Remote Control Off Switch (36) Weight Display

(37) Foreign material removal switch (38) Wash valve closed status indication (39) Packaging container presence indication

(40) Shredded motor overload indication (41) Dehydration motor overload indication (42) Yeast presence indication

In order to achieve the object as described above, the present invention is used in homes where many food wastes are discharged, and when it is enlarged, it is installed in restaurants and group feeding centers to compress and dehydrate food wastes, and then fermented bacteria are added in a fermentor bacteria mixer. The present invention relates to an automatic food waste disposal method and apparatus for packaging fermentation bacteria and the compressed dehydrated food waste to ferment the same, to produce and recycle compost.

Microorganisms fermenting food waste have been introduced to a number of microorganisms different microorganisms, but the microorganism used in the present invention is to use a conventional microorganism, that is, fermentation bacteria.

The strain used in the present invention is Aspersisillus Oryaei. Sacharomycessake Includes Lacticacid Scererisiae And More

Home food waste automatic treatment device used in the present invention is composed of four stages of crushing, dehydration, fermentation and recycling, unlike the conventional methods, the entire process is fully automated to improve the housewife can easily operate at home, food waste Two types of cutters are automatically crushed as soon as they occur, and a compression type automatic dehydration system is used. The rotting vinyl is packaged in a container so that it can be injected as soon as it occurs in an enclosed space.

The fermentation agent was added to the amount of food waste input by using a fermenter injector at a certain ratio, so that the fermentation bacteria were evenly mixed in the plastic packaging, and then the natural fermentation method was selected to ferment during distribution packaging. Built-in high filter to remove bad smell

Removing only the packaging, it was configured to achieve the purpose of all household food waste automatic treatment device.

Automatic home food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention exchanges the packaging container with the operating function of the entire system of the display device and the weight of the packaging container capable of visual identification by packaging capacity, the composting packaging pack can be directly used for small-scale plant cultivation at home Can be used on a large farm after collective collection. When it is buried in soil, it is based on the complete decomposition method after curing for a certain period of time. The detailed description of each part is as follows.

<Flow chart>

Food waste input

↓

Shredder

↓

Compression Dewatering Device

↓

Put into pack

↓

Fermented bacteria

↓

Remove wrapping paper

Designed to be easy to install inside the sink, made of a material that can absorb and alleviate the noise and vibration of the motor, the connection between the sink and the device of the present invention is made of screw type for easy removal and to minimize the vibration transmitted to the sink The pipe was made of a flexible material.

Although the crushing unit was conventionally intended for crushing solids by centrifugal rotation, it was difficult to completely dissolve the food wastes of the fiber component, but to supplement these defects, a separate fiber crushing cutter was added, and the pressure for rapid discharge of the crushed food wastes The drainage function, such as sewage blockage, has been improved and improved in the single-layer structure including the wing function. It includes safety devices against overheating and overload of the motor.

The dehydration part is a screw compression method using a high-power high-torque method, and includes a jacket that improves drainage and compression power, and a washing function that improves the drainage and compression force degradation due to foreign substances generated during high compression. A safety device is built in.

The packaging, fermenting agent spray and deodorizing part is installed with dehydrated food waste inside as a whole packing structure, and then a rotting plastic packaging container is installed in the holder, and then packed immediately after it occurs so that a certain amount of fermenting agent is automatically input to the amount of food waste generation. Automatic fermenting agent spraying and natural fermentation method detects the weight by detecting coil spring tension and uses a special fermentation cartridge (Cartringe), handles the presence of fermentation agent and deodorizing function on cartridge. It is included.

The control and display unit is based on a micro-proessor, and the display unit can visually identify the operating state of each part and the safety protection function for overload of each motor. The optional Fut Switch is designed considering the convenience of lamp, alarm function, fermentation agent, use of special fermentation cartridge, packing weight, packing container and cleaning of foreign substances.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described in detail.

1 is a detailed view of the automatic food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention, A: the appearance, B: inside view, C: side view, Figure 2 is a detailed view of the crushing portion, D: side view of the rotating disc, E: plan view of the rotating disc, F Fig. 3 is a detailed view of the crushed portion, Fig. 3 is a detailed view of the dehydrating portion, G: a side view, H: a jacket, and Fig. 4 is a detailed view of the packaging, fermentation and spraying, and Fig. 5 is a detailed view of the control or display, and Fig. 6 is a screw detail of the dehydrating portion. , I: side view, H: side view, and Fig. 7 shows the jacket detail of the dewatering part, and sink (1), flexible pipe (2), Fut switch (3), fixing screw (4), and fiber fracture cutter

(5), solid crushing cutter (6), rotary plate (7), compressor (8), flexible piping (PP pipe) (9), piping clamp (10), crushing motor overheat, overload protection device (11), screw (12), bypass pipe (13), washing valve (14), jacket (15), jacket fixing keyway (16), dehydration motor overheating, overload protection device (17), outer case (18), embossing (19) ), Drainage holes (holes) (20, 21), conveying piping (22), dedicated fermentation cartridge (23), rotting vinyl packaging container (24), spring (25), weight sensor (26). Yeast spray system (27), refill preventer (28), yeast spray screw (29), yeast sprayer (Rotate) (30), fermentation agent-free sensor cartridge (31), deodorization filter (32), parts display (33) , Remote control on switch (34), remote control off switch (35), weight display (36), debris removal switch (37), washing valve closed status display (38), packing container presence display (39), crushing motor overload It can be seen that the display 40, the dehydration motor overload display 41, and the yeast presence display 42 are shown.

When the binding state is described in detail, as shown in FIG. 1, the inconvenience caused in the conventional 'crushing + fermentation' system was improved, and the packge of 'crushing + dehydration + fermentation + packaging' was integrated into the sink 1. In order to facilitate installation and repair, a fixed screw method was adopted at the joint, and vibration was absorbed by using a flexible pipe (2), which was transmitted to the sink by the vibration of the motor itself.

The shredding part (D-1) of FIG. 2 adopts a solid centrifugal cutter (6) and a cutter (5) advantageous for fiber shredding by using two types of cutter shredding methods of powerful centrifugal rotation, and as a quick dewatering part of the shredded food waste. The pressure generating functional wing (8) improves the discharge pressure by significantly improving the conveyance and sewage blockage, and the transfer pipe uses the flexible pipe (9) to solve the problems of vibration, leakage and rupture of the joint. Joints used pipe clamps 10 to improve workability during construction and repair.

3 is a dehydration portion (Im-1) is a compression method using a screw 12 and the jacket 15 to improve the dehydration time by the effect of dehydration and crushing at the same time, without a separate device food waste to the packaging through the transport pipe Automatically transfer and install the washing valve (14) to close the valve (14) and put water in the sink (1) when the water is fresh to the level below the bypass pipe (13) at this time press the washing switch (37) At the same time, the screw 12 is operated to remove foreign substances caught between the jacket 15 and the screw 12 and in the drainage holes 20 and 21 of the jacket 15.

The bypass pipe 13 allows food waste to be transported to the packaging and suppresses the passage of water.

Improved workability and cost when fixing the jacket 15 by installing the jacket key groove 16 on the die casting part of the motor. Invented the embossing 19 and the drain holes 20 and 21 to improve the compression and drainage of the jacket. (12) was invented as a structure to compress the food waste to the upper portion at the same time as the rotation of the screw to transfer to the packaging.

4, the packaging, fermentation agent spraying and deodorization was used for the pack-type packaging container 24 using the decay vinyl, the weight sensing using a spring tension 25 and the weight sensor 26, and a dedicated fermenter cartridge 23 is used. Refill prevention (28) protection function and the injection screw (28) and yeast injection system (30) of the yeast injection system, the presence of a dedicated fermentation agent and fermentation agent-free discrimination sensor (31) and protection function and Deodorization filter 33 for removing gas and odor generated during fermentation was installed.

5, the display and the control unit are displayed on the operation display unit of each part during operation of each part to convey the user's information and to operate the protection device (11, 17) for overheating and overload of the crushing and dehydration motor during operation, the crushing and dehydration motor overload When the LED light information is transmitted to the display (40, 41), and there is no packaging container, the LED lamp in the case of the closed state display (38) of the washing valve 14 and the weight display (36) for each package weight unit when washing It is to convey the information to the user to pay attention.

The operating state of the automatic food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention is as follows.

The food waste is crushed by the centrifugal cutters 5 and 6 while pressing the remote control On switch 34 or the Fut switch 3 while sending food waste to the sink together with water.

At this time, the solid material of the solid is crushed by the solid cutter 6 and the fiber is crushed by the fibrous crushing cutter (5).

When the food waste is completely crushed in the sink 1 and the crushing part, press the remote control off switch 35. The crushed waste is shorted to the dehydration part through the pipe by the pressure generating blade 8 installed under the centrifugal rotating plate 7. Transfer in time. The transferred debris is removed from the water by using the screw 12 and the jacket 15, and the dehydrated water is discharged through the lower drain pipe, and the dehydrated debris is put into the rotting plastic packaging container through the transfer pipe 22.

The weight of the residue put into the packaging container 24 is sensed by the sensor 26 and displayed on the display weight display 36 of the display unit, and the fermentation agent in the cartridge 23 by the fermentation agent spraying system evenly in the wrapping paper 24. Spray. If the above cycle is repeated and the packaging container is filled with a certain amount of weight, the display is displayed full and the operation of the system is stopped until the packaging container is replaced. The devices then operate normally after the packaging is replaced.

In the dehydration unit of FIG. 3, when the dehydration of the jacket 15 according to compression and dehydration causes a large amount of debris to deteriorate the compression and drainage capability, semi-automatic removal and cleaning of the debris is performed according to the user's judgment. .

After the washing valve 14 is closed, water is introduced into the sink 1 to allow the water to pass through the flexible pipe 9 of the crushing part to be flushed to the level of the bypass pipe 13 of the dehydrating part. At this time, when the washing switch 37 is pressed, the dehydration part screw 12 rotates to clean the foreign matter between the screw 12 and the jacket 15 and the foreign matter stuck in the drainage holes 20 and 21. When the water is filled as above, it passes directly through the bypass pipe 13 to prevent moisture from being transferred to the packaging part. Cleaning off is stopped by automatic time

Automatic food waste processing apparatus manufactured in the present invention as described above is environmentally friendly and most comfortable and low-cost reprocessing in preparation for the coming green round with food waste reprocessing occurring at home, which is a major culprit of an environment that is getting worse day by day, high quality. It is effective to improve soil soil by recycling it as fertilizer.

Claims (8)

delete It is miniaturized so that it can be installed under the sink, and the household food waste automatic processing device includes a crushing part, a dehydration part, a fermentation and packing part, and a remote control part and a display which can automatically adjust the whole process automatically. To The crushing unit is a powerful centrifugal solid crushing cutter (6), a cutter (5) advantageous for fiber crushing, pressure-producing functional wing (8) to significantly improve the transfer and sewage clogging to the fast dewatering of the crushed food waste, and It comprises a transfer pipe using a flexible pipe (9) for preventing vibration, leakage and rupture of the joint, and a pipe clamp (10) to improve workability during construction and repair Home food waste automatic processing device. The method of claim 2, wherein the dewatering portion is decompressed at the same time by the compression method, the screw 12 for conveying the food waste to the top, the jacket 15 is provided with an embossing (19) and drainage holes (20, 21) and the like; Improved workability and cost when fixing the jacket 15 by installing the washing valve 14, the bypass pipe 13 to allow only food waste to be transferred to the packaging part, and suppressing the passage of water. Household food waste automatic processing device, characterized in that it comprises a die-casting portion of the motor. The method of claim 2, wherein the fermentation and packaging portion is used to pack the packaging container using a decay vinyl 24, the weight sensing using a spring tension 25 and the weight sensor 26, and a dedicated fermentation cartridge (23) and Yeast injection system of injection screw (29) and yeast injector (Rotate) method, sensor (31) with and without special fermentation agent and fermentation agent, and deodorization to remove gas and odor generated during protection and fermentation Home food waste automatic processing device, characterized in that comprising a removal filter (32). According to claim 2, wherein the display and the remote control unit display the operation and display unit of each part during operation of each part and the crushing and dehydration motor overload display (40) by operating the protection devices (11, 17) against overheating and overload of the demolition motor during operation , 41) LED food and automatic food waste automatic processing device comprising a control unit for controlling each device. In the automatic food waste treatment method, the shredding, compression dehydration, fermentation and packing process can be packed (integrated), and the whole process can be automatically controlled by using the display and remote control unit. Automatic food waste disposal method characterized in that the processing of food waste in the process of washing when remaining. The method of claim 6, wherein the automatic food waste disposal method is a centrifugal cutter (5, 5) at the same time pressing the remote control ON switch 34 or the Fut switch (3) while sending food waste to the sink with water 6) the solid material of the solid is crushed by the solid cutter (6), the fiber is crushed by the fibrous crushing cutter (5) and then the crushed debris of the pressure generating functional wing (8) installed below the centrifugal rotating plate (7) After a short time transfer to the dehydration part through the pipe by pressure, the water is removed using the screw 12 and the jacket 15, the dewatered water is discharged through the lower drain pipe and the dehydrated debris is transferred to the transfer pipe ( 22) is transferred to the packaging, spraying and deodorizing the fermentation agent, and put into the rotting plastic packaging container 24, the weight of the residue put into the packaging container is sensed by the sensor 26 to display the Displayed on the weight display 36 and evenly sprayed the fermentation agent in the cartridge 23 by the fermentation agent injection system into the wrapping paper 24, and the cycle as described above is repeated to fill the packaging container with a certain amount of weight Home food waste automatic treatment method characterized in that to remove and process to use as a fertilizer. The method of claim 6, wherein the dewatering unit is used to automatically remove and clean foreign substances according to the user's judgment or when the dehydration portion is depleted in the drainage of the jacket 15 due to compression and dehydration, thereby reducing the compression and drainage capability. After the washing valve 14 is closed and water is supplied to the sink 1, the water passes through the flexible pipe 9 of the crushing part and is freshly watered to the level below the bypass pipe 13 of the dehydrating part. Press () to spin the dehydration screw 12 and the foreign matter between the screw 12 and the jacket 15 and the foreign matter stuck in the drainage holes 20 and 21 are washed out. Automatic discharge of household food waste, characterized in that by passing through the bypass pipe 13 directly to prevent moisture from being transferred to the packaging unit, the washing is stopped by the automatic time to wash.