KR100643555B1 - Processing system of food wastes - Google Patents

Processing system of food wastes Download PDF

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KR100643555B1
KR100643555B1 KR1020050092643A KR20050092643A KR100643555B1 KR 100643555 B1 KR100643555 B1 KR 100643555B1 KR 1020050092643 A KR1020050092643 A KR 1020050092643A KR 20050092643 A KR20050092643 A KR 20050092643A KR 100643555 B1 KR100643555 B1 KR 100643555B1
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food
food waste
garbage
tank
water
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KR1020050092643A
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Korean (ko)
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윤광준
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윤광준
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/2665Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D15/00Devices not covered by group F25D11/00 or F25D13/00, e.g. non-self-contained movable devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A garbage disposal system that can recycle garbage easily by promptly dewatering garbage, reducing salt content of garbage, and preventing decomposition of garbage at the same time is provided. A garbage disposal system comprises: a flushing type hopper(1) for discharging garbage together with water through a pipe line(1a) to reduce salt content of garbage; a garbage storage tank(2) connected to the flushing type hopper by the pipe line; a filtration cover(3) covered on an upper surface of the garbage storage tank; an auxiliary tank(4) for storing the garbage storage tank; a filter(5) connected to an outlet side of the auxiliary tank; a main valve(6) for opening and closing a pipe(6a) connected to a lower portion of the garbage storage tank; a garbage dewatering and crushing machine(7) disposed at an outlet side of the main valve; a garbage storage body(8) for storing garbage separated from the garbage dewatering and crushing machine; and a refrigerated storage(9) for refrigerating and storing a plurality of the garbage storage bodies.

Description

음식물쓰레기의 처리시스템{PROCESSING SYSTEM OF FOOD WASTES}Food Waste Disposal System {PROCESSING SYSTEM OF FOOD WASTES}

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 음식물쓰레기의 처리시스템의 일 예를 나타내는 구성도,1 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a food waste treatment system according to the present invention;

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 음식물쓰레기의 처리시스템의 다른 예를 나타내는 구성도,2 is a configuration diagram showing another example of a food waste treatment system according to the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명에 의한 음식물쓰레기의 처리시스템으로 음식물의 처리과정을 나타내는 공정도이다.3 is a process chart showing a food processing process with a food waste treatment system according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 수세식투입기 2 : 음식물내장탱크1: flush flusher 2: food storage tank

3 : 여과덮개 4 : 보조탱크3: filter cover 4: auxiliary tank

5 : 여과기 7 : 음식물탈수파쇄기5: filter 7: food dewatering crusher

8 : 음식물보관체 9 : 냉동창고8: food storage 9: frozen storage

본 발명은 아파트, 빌라, 식당가 등에 설치되는 음식물쓰레기의 처리시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 음식물쓰레기의 부패를 방지하면서 이를 보관 함으로써 음식물쓰레기를 용이하게 재활용할 수 있도록 하는 음식물쓰레기의 처리시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste treatment system installed in apartments, villas, restaurants, and the like, and more particularly, to a food waste treatment system that can easily recycle food waste by storing it while preventing corruption of food waste. It is about.

음식물쓰레기는 부패성, 염분함량, 불용협잡물 함량 등으로 인하여 일반 폐기물매립장에 매립하면 동식물 지방성 유기물이 지방산으로 변성함과 더불어 유지성 질소가 암모늄으로 변성되어 매립장의 침출수 처리시에 미생물에 대한 독소로 작용되어 수처리하기가 힘들었다.When food waste is buried in a general waste landfill due to decay, salt content, and insoluble contaminant content, animal and fatty organic matter is transformed into fatty acid, and oil-soluble nitrogen is modified into ammonium, which acts as a toxin for microorganisms during the treatment of landfill leachate. The water treatment was difficult.

그래서 음식물쓰레기를 사료화, 퇴비화, 연소처리하기 위하여, 이를 분리 수거하게 되었으나, 높은 함수율과 부패성 등으로 인하여 대용량을 처리하기에 한계가 발생하였다.Therefore, food wastes were collected and collected separately for feed, composting, and combustion, but due to high water content and decay, there was a limitation in processing large capacity.

이를 개선하기 위하여, 종래에는 음식물쓰레기를 파쇄, 탈수하는 장치 즉 발효소멸식 장치, 스크류 압착 탈수식 장치, 피스톤 압착 탈수식 장치, 탈수드럼 회전 원심 탈수식 장치, 가열 건조식 장치, 소각식 장치 등이 개발되었다.In order to improve this, conventionally, food wastes are crushed and dehydrated, ie, fermentation and dehydration device, screw compression dehydration device, piston compression dehydration device, dehydration drum rotary centrifugal dehydration device, heat drying device, incineration device, etc. This was developed.

상기와 같은 음식물쓰레기의 처리 장치는 대부분 가정에서 일차적으로 탈수, 분쇄하게 되어 음식물쓰레기 내의 염분 함량을 조절하기 힘들었으며, 염분 함량의 조정을 위하여 이차적으로 다시 처리하게 되어 불필요한 비용이 많이 발생하게 되며, 대부분 음식물쓰레기의 수거과정, 처리과정에서 발생되는 시간이 많이 소요되어 음식물쓰레기의 부패를 방지하지 못하였다.Most of the food waste treatment apparatus as described above is dehydrated and pulverized primarily in homes, so it is difficult to control the salt content in the food waste, and the secondary treatment is performed again to adjust the salt content. Most of the food waste collection and disposal process takes a lot of time to prevent corruption of food waste.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 아파트, 빌라, 식당가 등과 같은 다수 세대에 설치되어 음 식물쓰레기를 짧은 시간에 탈수하고 염분의 함량을 줄임과 더불어 부패를 방지함으로써 음식물쓰레기를 용이하게 재활용할 수 있는 음식물쓰레기의 처리시스템을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention is installed in a large number of households, such as apartments, villas, restaurants, etc. to dehydrate waste plant waste in a short time and reduce the content of salt and In addition, it is to provide a food waste treatment system that can easily recycle food waste by preventing corruption.

이를 실현하기 위하여, 본 발명은 음식물쓰레기의 염분 함량을 줄일 수 있도록 물과 함께 음식물쓰레기를 파이프라인을 통하여 배출하는 수세식투입기, 상기 수세식투입기와 파이프라인으로 연결되어 수세식투입기에서 유출되는 음식물쓰레기를 내장하는 음식물내장탱크, 상기 음식물내장탱크의 상부면에 씌워져서 월류되는 물을 통과하면서 음식물쓰레기의 월류를 저지하는 여과덮개, 상기 음식물내장탱크를 내장하여 상기 여과덮개를 통과 월류하는 물을 모아서 배출하는 보조탱크, 상기 보조탱크에서 배출되는 물에 함유된 일부의 음식물쓰레기를 다시 여과하는 여과체를 내장하여 상기 보조탱크의 배출구 측에 연결되는 여과기, 상기 음식물내장탱크의 하측에 연결된 파이프를 개폐하는 메인밸브, 상기 메인밸브의 배출구 측에 배치되어 메인밸브에서 유출되는 음식물쓰레기를 탈수, 파쇄, 압축하여 물과 음식물쓰레기를 분리 배출하는 음식물탈수파쇄기, 상기 음식물탈수파쇄기에서 분리된 음식물쓰레기를 내장하는 음식물보관체, 상기 음식물보관체의 다수개를 내장하여 이를 냉각 보관하는 냉동창고로 이루어지는 음식물쓰레기의 처리시스템을 제공한다.In order to realize this, the present invention is to flush the food waste with the water to reduce the salt content of the food waste through the pipeline, the food waste discharged from the flush feeder connected to the pipeline and the pipeline The food built-in tank, the filter cover to block the overflow of the food waste while passing over the water is covered on the upper surface of the food built-in tank, the food built-in tank to collect the water flowing through the filter cover to discharge Main tank for opening and closing the filter connected to the outlet side of the auxiliary tank, the filter connected to the outlet side of the auxiliary tank, built-in filter for re-filtering some food waste contained in the water discharged from the auxiliary tank Valve, the main valve is disposed on the outlet side of the main valve Food dehydration crusher for dewatering, crushing, and compressing the food waste flowing out from the water, separating and discharging water and food trash, a food storage body incorporating the food waste separated from the food dehydration crusher, and a plurality of food storage It provides a food waste treatment system consisting of a frozen warehouse for cooling and storing it.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1과 도 2는 본 발명에 의한 음식물쓰레기의 처리시스템을 나타내는 도면 으로서, 음식물쓰레기의 염분 함량을 줄일 수 있도록 물과 함께 음식물쓰레기를 파이프라인(1a)을 통하여 배출하는 수세식투입기(1), 상기 수세식투입기(1)와 파이프라인으로 연결되는 음식물내장탱크(2), 상기 음식물내장탱크(2)의 상부면에 씌워지는 여과덮개(3), 상기 음식물내장탱크(2)를 내장하는 보조탱크(4), 상기 보조탱크(4)의 배출구 측에 연결되는 여과기(5), 상기 음식물내장탱크(2)의 하측에 연결된 파이프(6a)를 개폐하는 메인밸브(6), 상기 메인밸브(6)의 배출구 측에 배치되는 음식물탈수파쇄기(7), 상기 음식물탈수파쇄기(7)에서 분리된 음식물쓰레기를 내장하는 음식물보관체(8), 다수의 음식물보관체(8)를 내장하여 이를 냉각 보관하는 냉동창고(9)로 이루어진다.1 and 2 is a view showing a food waste treatment system according to the present invention, flushing machine (1) for discharging food waste through the pipeline (1a) with water to reduce the salt content of food waste, A food tank (2) connected to the flush feeder (1) and the pipeline, the filter cover (3) is covered on the upper surface of the food tank (2), the auxiliary tank containing the food tank (2) (4), the main valve (6) for opening and closing the filter (5) connected to the outlet side of the auxiliary tank (4), the pipe (6a) connected to the lower side of the food intake tank (2), the main valve (6) The food dehydration shredder (7) disposed on the outlet side of the), the food storage (8) containing the food waste separated from the food dehydration shredder (7), a plurality of food storage (8) built-in and stored It consists of a freezer (9).

여기서 상기 수세식투입기(1)는 종래의 수세식 변기 또는 양변기와 유사한 구조를 이루고 있으며, 본체(1b)에 물을 정량으로 투입하는 물정량투입구(1c)가 상기 본체(1b)와 연결되어 본체(1b)에 투입되는 음식물쓰레기를 물과 함께 파이프라인(1a)으로 배출하게 된다.Here, the flushing dispenser 1 has a structure similar to a conventional flushing toilet or both toilets, and a water injection hole 1c for quantitatively injecting water into the main body 1b is connected to the main body 1b to connect the main body 1b to the main body 1b. ) And the food waste that is put into the water is discharged to the pipeline 1a together with the water.

물론 수세식투입기(1)는 아파트의 각 가구의 싱크대, 아파트의 각 동의 복도, 빌라 가구의 싱크대, 식당가의 주방 등과 같이 다수개가 파이프라인(1a)으로 연결되어 다수의 수세식투입기(1)에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 음식물내장탱크(2)로 내보내게 된다.Of course, the flush dispenser 1 is connected to the pipeline 1a, such as the sink of each furniture in the apartment, the corridor of each apartment in the apartment, the sink of the villa furniture, the kitchen of the restaurant, etc. Food waste is sent to the food storage tank (2).

상기 음식물내장탱크(2)는 상기 수세식투입기(1)와 파이프라인(1a)으로 연결되는 바, 상기 수세식투입기(1)에서 유출되는 음식물쓰레기를 내장하여 일시적으로 보관하게 된다.The food intake tank 2 is connected to the flush feeder 1 and the pipeline 1a to temporarily store the food waste flowing out of the flush feeder 1.

상기 여과덮개(3)는 상기 음식물내장탱크(2)의 상부면에 씌워져서 월류되는 물을 통과하면서 음식물쓰레기의 월류를 저지하여 음식물내장탱크(2)에서 넘쳐흐르는 물을 통과하게 한다.The filter cover (3) is covered on the upper surface of the food intake tank (2) while passing the water overflowed to block the overflow of food waste to pass the water overflowing from the food intake tank (2).

상기 보조탱크(4)는 상기 여과덮개(3)를 통과 월류하는 물을 모아서 배출하게 되는 바, 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이 보조여과체(10)를 통과한 음식물내장탱크(2) 내의 물이 보조밸브(11)로 유출되는 물을 내장할 수도 있다.The auxiliary tank 4 collects and discharges the water flowing through the filter cover 3, and as shown in FIG. 2, the water in the food storage tank 2 passing through the auxiliary filter body 10 is discharged. The water flowing out to the auxiliary valve 11 may be embedded.

여기서 상기 보조여과체(10)는 상기 음식물내장탱크(2)의 내측면 중앙부에 설치되어 음식물내장탱크(2) 내의 음식물쓰레기를 여과하게 되며, 상기 보조밸브(11)는 상기 보조여과체(10)와 음식물내장탱크(2) 사이에 형성되는 공간과 연통하는 파이프(11a)를 개폐하여 음식물내장탱크(2) 내의 물을 보조탱크(4)로 유출하게 된다.Here, the auxiliary filter body 10 is installed in the center of the inner surface of the food intake tank 2 to filter the food waste in the food intake tank 2, the auxiliary valve 11 is the auxiliary filter (10) ) And open and close the pipe (11a) in communication with the space formed between the food storage tank (2) and the water in the food storage tank (2) flows out to the auxiliary tank (4).

물론 상기 보조밸브(11)의 배출구를 후술하는 여과기(5)의 여과체(5a)에 바로 투입할 수도 있는 것이다.Of course, the outlet of the auxiliary valve 11 may be directly injected into the filter body 5a of the filter 5 described later.

한편 상기 여과기(5)는 상기 보조탱크(4)에서 배출되는 물에 함유된 일부의 음식물쓰레기를 다시 여과하는 여과체(5a)가 여과본체(5b)에 내장된 구조이고, 상기 보조탱크(4)에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 다시 여과하게 된다.Meanwhile, the filter 5 has a structure in which a filter body 5a for re-filtering some food waste contained in the water discharged from the auxiliary tank 4 is built in the filter main body 5b, and the auxiliary tank 4 The food waste discharged from) is filtered again.

상기 음식물탈수파쇄기(7)는 상기 메인밸브(6)의 배출구 측에 연결되어 메인밸브(6)에서 유출되는 음식물쓰레기를 탈수, 파쇄, 압축하여 물과 음식물쓰레기를 분리 배출하는 구조로서, 이는 종래에 많이 개발되어 있는 바, 스크류 압착 탈수식, 피스톤 압착 탈수식, 탈수드럼 회전 원심 탈수식 등과 같은 방식의 장치이다.The food dehydration crusher 7 is connected to the outlet side of the main valve 6 to dehydrate, crush, and compress the food waste flowing out of the main valve 6 to separate and discharge water and food waste, which is conventional The bar has been developed in many ways, such as screw crimping dehydration, piston crimping dehydration, dehydration drum rotary centrifugal dehydration.

상기 음식물보관체(8)는 합성수지통체이거나 비닐 봉지 등과 같이 음식물을 일정한 양으로 보관할 수 있는 것이다.The food container (8) is a synthetic resin container or can be stored in a certain amount of food, such as plastic bags.

상기 냉동창고(9)는 다수의 음식물보관체(8)를 내장하여 이를 냉각 보관하게 되는 바, 도시하지 않았지만 공지의 냉동장치 즉 압축기, 팽창밸브, 증발기 등으로 구성된 냉동장치에 의하여 냉동창고(9)의 내부 공간은 매우 낮은 온도를 유지하게 된다.The refrigerated warehouse (9) is built in a plurality of food storage (8) to be stored and stored in the bar, not shown, but not shown in the freezer (9) by a refrigeration apparatus composed of a known refrigeration device, that is, a compressor, an expansion valve, an evaporator (9) The inner space of) will maintain a very low temperature.

한편 본 발명에서는 상기 수세식투입기(1)의 배출구에 근접 설치되어 음식물쓰레기에 내장된 금속을 자기력으로 분리하는 다수의 자석(12)을 포함한다.On the other hand, the present invention includes a plurality of magnets 12 are installed in close proximity to the outlet of the flushing thrower 1 to separate the metal embedded in the food waste by magnetic force.

더우기 본 발명에서는 도시하지 않았지만 음식물내장탱크(2)의 출구측에 음식물탈수파쇄기(7)를 일체로 구성할 수 있고, 상기 메인벨브(6)를 음식물내장탱크(2)와 음식물탈수파쇄기(7) 사이에 설치할 수 있으며, 메인밸브(6)를 전자밸브로 구성함과 더불어 상기 음식물내장탱크(2) 내의 수위를 감지하는 수위센서를 설치하면서 상기 수위센서의 신호를 받아서 전기적인 신호를 출력하는 제어기를 이용하여 메인밸브(6)와 음식물탈수파쇄기(7)를 제어하는 구성으로 변경할 수 있음은 자명한 사실이다.Furthermore, although not shown in the present invention, the food dehydration crusher 7 may be integrally formed at the outlet side of the food storage tank 2, and the main valve 6 may be the food storage tank 2 and the food dehydration crusher 7. It can be installed between the), and the main valve (6) to configure the solenoid valve and to install the water level sensor for detecting the water level in the food intake tank (2) while receiving the signal of the water level sensor to output the electrical signal It is apparent that the controller can be changed to a configuration for controlling the main valve 6 and the food dehydration crusher 7.

이와 같이 이루어지는 본 발명에 의한 음식물쓰레기의 처리시스템은 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 작용한다.The food waste treatment system according to the present invention thus formed functions as shown in Figs.

우선 상기 수세식투입기(1)는 상술한 바와 같이 파이프라인(1a)에 의하여 다수개가 연결되어 있고, 각각의 수세식투입기(1)에 의하여 배출되는 음식물쓰레기는 음식물내장탱크(2)에 모이게 되는 것이다.First, the flush dispenser 1 is connected to the plurality by the pipeline (1a) as described above, and the food waste discharged by each flush dispenser 1 is to be collected in the food storage tank (2).

아무튼 사용자가 수세식투입기(1)의 본체(1b)에 음식물쓰레기를 투입한 뒤, 물정량투입구(1c)를 작동하면 물정량투입구(1c)를 통과한 물이 본체(1b)로 흐르면서 물과 함께 음식물쓰레기를 흘러내리게 된다.Anyway, after the user puts food waste into the main body 1b of the flushing injector 1 and operates the water quantity inlet 1c, the water passing through the water quantity inlet 1c flows to the body 1b and together with the water. Food waste will flow down.

물과 함께 파이프라인(1a)을 타고 흐르는 음식물쓰레기는 음식물내장탱크(2)에 투입되며, 음식물내장탱크(2) 내에서 물과 혼합된 시간이 지체하면서 음식물쓰레기 내의 염분이 희석되는 것이다.Food waste flowing through the pipeline 1a with water is introduced into the food storage tank 2, and the salt in the food waste is diluted while the mixing time with water in the food storage tank 2 is delayed.

음식물쓰레기 자체의 부피는 작으나 물과 함께 음식물쓰레기가 음식물내장탱크(2)에 내장되기 때문에, 음식물내장탱크(2)의 용량에 따라 음식물쓰레기와 함께 투입된 물이 넘쳐흘러서 여과덮개(3)를 통과하여 보조탱크(4)로 넘쳐흐르게 된다.Although the volume of the food waste itself is small, the food waste together with the water is built in the food storage tank (2), so that the water injected with the food waste flows through the filter cover (3) according to the capacity of the food storage tank (2). It overflows to the auxiliary tank (4).

그러면 상기 보조탱크(4)로 흘러내린 물은 외부로 배출되는 바, 이 때 여과기(5)에 의하여 이차적으로 여과되는 것이다.Then, the water flowing into the auxiliary tank 4 is discharged to the outside, at this time it is secondary filtered by the filter (5).

한편 음식물내장탱크(2)에 내장된 음식물쓰레기를 24시간 이내로 처리하여야 부패를 방지하게 되므로, 음식물내장탱크(2)에 내장된 음식물쓰레기를 음식물탈수파쇄기(7)로 파쇄, 탈수, 분리하게 된다.Meanwhile, since the food waste contained in the food storage tank 2 is treated within 24 hours to prevent corruption, the food waste contained in the food storage tank 2 is shredded, dehydrated, and separated by the food dehydration shredder 7. .

상기와 같이 음식물탈수파쇄기(7)로 음식물쓰레기를 처리하기 전에 처리 시간을 줄이기 위하여 음식물내장탱크(2) 내의 물을 더 줄일 필요가 있으므로, 관리자는 보조밸브(11)를 개방하여 음식물내장탱크(2) 내의 물을 줄이게 된다.Since the water in the food storage tank 2 needs to be further reduced in order to reduce the processing time before treating the food waste with the food dehydration shredder 7 as described above, the manager opens the auxiliary valve 11 to open the food storage tank ( 2) The water in the water is reduced.

상기와 같이 음식물탈수파쇄기(7)에서 분리 배출되는 탈수 음식물쓰레기를 소형의 음식물보관체(8)에 내장한다.As described above, the dehydrated food waste separated from the food dehydration crusher 7 is embedded in the small food storage body 8.

그리고 음식물보관체(8) 보다 큰 내부 공간을 구비한 냉동창고(9)에 다수의 음식물보관체(8)를 내장 보관하게 된다.And a plurality of food storage (8) is built in the freezer warehouse (9) having a larger internal space than the food storage (8).

이렇게 냉동창고(9)에 저장된 음식물보관체(8) 내의 음식물쓰레기는 쉽게 냉각되므로 부패가 진행되지 않게 되어 차후에 음식물쓰레기를 재활용하는 업체 즉 비료화공장, 연료공장 등에서 수거하여 비료화, 퇴비화, 연료화 될 수 있는 것이다.Since the food waste in the food storage body 8 stored in the freezer 9 is easily cooled, corruption does not proceed, and it can be collected at a company that recycles food waste in the future, namely, in a fertilizer plant and a fuel plant, to be fertilized, composted, and fuelized. It is.

이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 음식물쓰레기의 처리시스템은 음식물쓰레기를 물로 희석하기 때문에 염분 함량을 줄일 수 있고, 음식물쓰레기가 부패하기 전에 탈수 및 냉각하기 때문에 음식물쓰레기의 부패를 방지하게 되며, 이에 따라 음식물쓰레기를 처리하는 업체에서는 양질의 음식물쓰레기를 용이하게 재활용할 수 있다는 이점이 있다.As described above, the food waste treatment system according to the present invention can reduce the salt content because the food waste is diluted with water, and the food waste is dehydrated and cooled before the food waste decays, thereby preventing the corruption of the food waste. Therefore, there is an advantage that companies that handle food waste can easily recycle high-quality food waste.

Claims (3)

음식물쓰레기의 염분 함량을 줄일 수 있도록 물과 함께 음식물쓰레기를 파이프라인을 통하여 배출하는 수세식투입기,Flush feeder which discharges food waste through the pipeline to reduce the salt content of food waste, 상기 수세식투입기와 파이프라인으로 연결되어 수세식투입기에서 유출되는 음식물쓰레기를 내장하는 음식물내장탱크,Food built-in tank is connected to the flush feeder and the pipeline to embed the food waste discharged from the flush feeder, 상기 음식물내장탱크의 상부면에 씌워져서 월류되는 물을 통과하면서 음식물쓰레기의 월류를 저지하는 여과덮개,The filter cover which covers the upper surface of the food intake tank and prevents the overflow of food waste while passing the overflowed water, 상기 음식물내장탱크를 내장하여 상기 여과덮개를 통과 월류하는 물을 모아서 배출하는 보조탱크,An auxiliary tank that collects and discharges the water flowing through the filter cover by embedding the food inboard tank; 상기 보조탱크에서 배출되는 물에 함유된 일부의 음식물쓰레기를 다시 여과하는 여과체를 내장하여 상기 보조탱크의 배출구 측에 연결되는 여과기,A filter connected to the outlet side of the auxiliary tank by a built-in filter for filtering some food waste contained in the water discharged from the auxiliary tank; 상기 음식물내장탱크의 하측에 연결된 파이프를 개폐하는 메인밸브,Main valve for opening and closing the pipe connected to the lower side of the food intake tank, 상기 메인밸브의 배출구 측에 연결되어 메인밸브에서 유출되는 음식물쓰레기를 탈수, 파쇄, 압축하여 물과 음식물쓰레기를 분리 배출하는 음식물탈수파쇄기,A food dehydration crusher connected to the outlet side of the main valve to dewater, crush, and compress food waste flowing out of the main valve to separate and discharge water and food waste; 상기 음식물탈수파쇄기에서 분리된 음식물쓰레기를 내장하는 음식물보관체,Food storage body containing the food waste separated from the food dehydration crusher, 상기 음식물보관체의 다수개를 내장하여 이를 냉각 보관하는 냉동창고로 이루어지는 음식물쓰레기의 처리시스템.A food waste treatment system comprising a freezer warehouse for storing a plurality of food storage bodies and cooling them. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 수세식투입기의 배출구에 근접 설치되어 음식물쓰레기에 내장된 금속을 자기력으로 분리하는 다수의 자석을 포함하여 이루어지는 음식물쓰레기의 처리시스템.The food waste treatment system comprising a plurality of magnets installed in close proximity to the outlet of the flushing inlet to separate the metal contained in the food waste by magnetic force. 제1항과 제2항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 and 2, 상기 음식물내장탱크의 내측면 중앙부에 설치되어 음식물내장탱크 내의 음식물쓰레기를 여과하는 보조여과체, 상기 보조여과체와 음식물내장탱크 사이에 형성되는 공간과 연통하는 파이프를 개폐하여 음식물내장탱크 내의 물을 보조탱크로 유출하는 보조밸브를 포함하여 이루어지는 음식물쓰레기의 처리시스템.It is installed in the center of the inner surface of the food storage tank to filter the food waste in the food storage tank, opening and closing the pipe communicating with the space formed between the auxiliary filter and the food storage tank to open and close the water in the food storage tank. A food waste disposal system comprising an auxiliary valve flowing out of an auxiliary tank.
KR1020050092643A 2005-10-01 2005-10-01 Processing system of food wastes KR100643555B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000006817A (en) * 1999-11-05 2000-02-07 김수곤 The apparatus and automatic method of garbage dispsal for food

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000006817A (en) * 1999-11-05 2000-02-07 김수곤 The apparatus and automatic method of garbage dispsal for food

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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