KR100319302B1 - 내식성(耐食性)이 우수한 강재 및 이 강재를 이용한 구조물 - Google Patents
내식성(耐食性)이 우수한 강재 및 이 강재를 이용한 구조물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100319302B1 KR100319302B1 KR1019990034789A KR19990034789A KR100319302B1 KR 100319302 B1 KR100319302 B1 KR 100319302B1 KR 1019990034789 A KR1019990034789 A KR 1019990034789A KR 19990034789 A KR19990034789 A KR 19990034789A KR 100319302 B1 KR100319302 B1 KR 100319302B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rust
- steel
- corrosion resistance
- feooh
- less
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 248
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910006540 α-FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910003153 β-FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002588 FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 70
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910000870 Weathering steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000221535 Pucciniales Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910006299 γ-FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004125 X-ray microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000658 steel phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F15/00—Other methods of preventing corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/68—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12444—Embodying fibers interengaged or between layers [e.g., paper, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12479—Porous [e.g., foamed, spongy, cracked, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12583—Component contains compound of adjacent metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12583—Component contains compound of adjacent metal
- Y10T428/1259—Oxide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
- Y10T428/12618—Plural oxides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/1266—O, S, or organic compound in metal component
- Y10T428/12667—Oxide of transition metal or Al
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 강 표면이 Ti, Nb, Ta, Zr, V, Hf 중 하나 또는 둘 이상을, 합계 0.01 중량% 이상 함유하는 녹에 의해 피복되어 있고, 또한 상기 녹()의 X선 회절법에 의해 구한 α- FeOOH 성분 및 비정질 성분의 분율이 35 중량% 이상이고, β- FeOOH 성분의 분율이 20 중량% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 내식성이 우수한 강재.
- 청구항 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 녹은 Ti을 필수로 함유하는 내식성이 강한 강재.
- 청구항 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 녹 중의 Ti, Nb, Ta, Zr, V, Hf의 함유량을, 합계 0.1 중량% 이상, 50중량% 이하로 하는 내식성이 우수한 강재.
- 청구항 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 녹 중의 Ti, Nb, Ta, Zr, V, Hf의 적어도 일부가 미립자로서 존재하는 내식성이 우수한 강재.
- 청구항 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 녹은 또한 추가적으로 Cr, Ni, Cu, P를 0.3 중량% 이상 함유하는 내식성이 우수한 강재.
- 청구항 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 녹의 미세구멍직경(細孔徑)이 3 nm 이하인 내식성이 우수한 강재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 청구항 1 항에 기재된 녹으로 피복되는 강재는 중량%로, C : 0.15 % 이하, Si : 0.10 ~ 1.0 %, Mn : 1.5 % 이하, S : 0.02 % 이하, P : 0.05 % 이하, Cr : 0.05 % 이하, Ti : 0.01 ~ 1.0 %, Ca : 0.0001 ~ 0.01 % 및 여기에 Cu : 0.05 ~ 3.0 % 또는 Ni : 0.05 ~ 6.0 % 중의 어느 하나 또는 둘(2種)을 함유하고, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지는 강재를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내식성이 우수한 강재.
- 청구항 1 항 내지 7 항 중 어느 하나의 항에 기재된 바의 상기 녹으로 피복되는 강재를 구조재로 사용한 구조물.
- 청구항9는 삭제 되었습니다.
- 청구항10는 삭제 되었습니다.
- 청구항11는 삭제 되었습니다.
- 청구항12는 삭제 되었습니다.
- 청구항13는 삭제 되었습니다.
- 청구항14는 삭제 되었습니다.
- 청구항15는 삭제 되었습니다.
- 청구항16는 삭제 되었습니다.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP1999-047953 | 1999-02-25 | ||
JP04795399A JP3648085B2 (ja) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-02-25 | 耐食性に優れた鋼材およびこの鋼材を用いた構造物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20000056969A KR20000056969A (ko) | 2000-09-15 |
KR100319302B1 true KR100319302B1 (ko) | 2002-01-04 |
Family
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KR1019990034789A KR100319302B1 (ko) | 1999-02-25 | 1999-08-21 | 내식성(耐食性)이 우수한 강재 및 이 강재를 이용한 구조물 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6218027B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100319302B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1207439C (ko) |
MY (1) | MY123028A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (7)
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JP3524790B2 (ja) | 1998-09-30 | 2004-05-10 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 塗膜耐久性に優れた塗装用鋼材およびその製造方法 |
JP2003124783A (ja) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-04-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Gm−Cフィルタ |
JP4776219B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-09 | 2011-09-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 原子力発電プラントとその耐食性被膜形成方法および原子炉運転方法 |
JP4185552B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-11-26 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐食性に優れた鋼材 |
CN104060273B (zh) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-12-19 | 江苏金陵特种涂料有限公司 | 一种钢结构用长效耐蚀涂料及其制备方法 |
JP6344186B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-03 | 2018-06-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 意匠性耐候性鋼材及び意匠性耐候性鋼材の製造方法 |
CN115075143B (zh) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-09-24 | 保利长大工程有限公司 | 一种桥梁塔柱施工方法 |
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JPS5825458A (ja) | 1981-08-06 | 1983-02-15 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐食性低合金鋼 |
JP2884941B2 (ja) | 1992-07-27 | 1999-04-19 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 耐候性に優れた鋼材および錆層の形成方法 |
JP2718337B2 (ja) | 1993-02-22 | 1998-02-25 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 耐候性鋼材の錆安定化評価方法 |
JP2765425B2 (ja) | 1993-03-12 | 1998-06-18 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 耐候性に優れた鋼材 |
JPH08278245A (ja) | 1995-04-10 | 1996-10-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | 鋼材のさびの安定度を評価する方法 |
JP3011077B2 (ja) | 1995-10-31 | 2000-02-21 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 高耐候性鋼材 |
JP3542209B2 (ja) | 1995-12-14 | 2004-07-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 耐候性に優れた溶接構造用鋼 |
JP3535716B2 (ja) | 1997-03-31 | 2004-06-07 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐久性に優れた塗装鋼材 |
JP3568760B2 (ja) | 1997-06-24 | 2004-09-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 裸耐候性と溶接性に優れた厚板 |
US6068712A (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 2000-05-30 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Steel products having superior weathering, method of producing the steel products, and method of forming weathering protective rust on steel product surfaces |
-
1999
- 1999-08-21 KR KR1019990034789A patent/KR100319302B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-26 MY MYPI99003673A patent/MY123028A/en unknown
- 1999-08-27 CN CNB991192443A patent/CN1207439C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-27 US US09/384,340 patent/US6218027B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US6218027B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
CN1207439C (zh) | 2005-06-22 |
CN1264755A (zh) | 2000-08-30 |
MY123028A (en) | 2006-05-31 |
KR20000056969A (ko) | 2000-09-15 |
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