KR100302687B1 - 차동굴절률측정방법및장치와그사용방법 - Google Patents
차동굴절률측정방법및장치와그사용방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100302687B1 KR100302687B1 KR1019940702211A KR19940702211A KR100302687B1 KR 100302687 B1 KR100302687 B1 KR 100302687B1 KR 1019940702211 A KR1019940702211 A KR 1019940702211A KR 19940702211 A KR19940702211 A KR 19940702211A KR 100302687 B1 KR100302687 B1 KR 100302687B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012435 analytical chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/41—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
- G01N21/45—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length using interferometric methods; using Schlieren methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/42—Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect
- G02B27/46—Systems using spatial filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/62—Detectors specially adapted therefor
- G01N30/74—Optical detectors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Instruments For Measurement Of Length By Optical Means (AREA)
- Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 빔(F)을 방출하는 간섭성 광원(1)으로부터, 그 변위가 측정되는 간섭상을 발생시키는 광 빔(I, II)이 각각 통과되는 두 매질(Cr, Cm)의 굴절률 차이를 측정하는 방법에 있어서, 빔(F)의 편광 성분 중 하나의 편광 성분이 변경되고, 간섭상의 무늬 차이를 얻을 수 있도록 빔(F)의 상기 편광 성분 중 적어도 하나의 편광 성분에 대해 위상 변조가 수행되어 두 매질(Cr, Cm)의 상대적 굴절률 차이가 수량화되게 하며, 간섭상의 무늬의 변위를 검출하기 위한 단일 수단(9)이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 굴절률 차이 측정 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 위상 변조용으로 포켈스 셀이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 굴절률 차이 측정 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 수단(9)은 간섭상의 무늬의 변위 방향 및 진폭을 검출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 굴절률 차이 측정 방법.
- 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피에서 사용 가능한 차동 굴절계에 있어서, 빔(F)을 방출하는 간섭성 광원(1)과, 상기 광원에서 나온 상기 빔(F)의 편광 성분을 나누기 위한 광학 디바이더(3)와, 광학 디바이더(3)에서 나오는 2개의 간섭성 빔(F2, F3)을 평행하게 만들기 위한 제1 광학 소자(4)와, 제1 광학 소자(4)에서 나오는 두 빔 중 하나의 빔이 각각 통과되는 용기로서, 하나의 용기(Cr)는 기준 액체 포함용이고 다른 용기(Cm)는 측정될 액체 포함용으로 이루어진 2개의 용기(Cr, Cm)와, 상기 용기에서 나오는 두 빔(I, II)을 각각 결합하고, 간섭상을 발생하는 광학 세트와, 상기 간섭상에 관련된 광 검출기(9)를 포함함과 동시에, 광원(1)의 빔(F)상에서 광학 디바이더(3)에 대해 상위로 배치되어, 상기 빔(F)의 편광 성분 중 한 성분을 변경하기 위한 제1 복굴절성 광학 매질(2)과, 상기 간섭상에 대해 상위로 배치되는 제2 복굴절성 광학 매질(5; 5′)과, 제1 복굴절성 광학 매질(2)에 인가되는 편광 성분 중 하나의 성분의 위상을 변조하고, 상기 제1 복굴절성 광학 매질(2)에 인가되는 변조 신호(R)와 상기 광 검출기(9)의 단자에서 측정되는 신호(S) 사이의 상대적인 순간 위상을 분석하여 기준 용기(Cr)와 측정 용기(Cm)간의 상대적 굴절률 차이를 수량화하는 전자 시스템(11-18)과, 상기 전자 시스템에서 나오는 데이타를 처리하기 위한 컴퓨터 시스템을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차동 굴절계.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 제1 복굴절성 광학 매질(2)은 포켈스 셀인 것을 특징으로 하는 차동 굴절계.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 용기에서 나오는 각 빔(I, II)을 결합하는 광학 세트는 상기 간섭상을 촛점(7)에서 발생하는 렌즈(6)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차동 굴절계.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 제2 복굴절성 광학 매질(5)은 디바이더(3)에서 나오는 빔(F2, F3) 중 하나의 빔에 대해 위치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차동 굴절계.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 광 검출기(9)는 일단부가 상기 렌즈(6)의 촛점(7)에 위치되고 그 단부 표면에서 굴절계의 광축(X)에 수직인 광도를 수신하며 타단부가 상기 광 검출기(9)에 접속되는 광섬유(8)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차동 굴절계.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 각 빔(I, II)을 결합하는 광학 세트는 제2 편광 복굴절성 광학 매질(5′)과, 빔을 편향시키기 위한 블레이드(7′)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차동 굴절계.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 각 빔(I, II)을 결합하는 광학 세트는 각 빔(I, II)을 상기 용기(Cr, Cm) 중 하나를 통해 제1 광학 소자(4), 광학 디바이더(3), 상기 블레이드(7′) 및 제2 복굴절성 광학 매질(5′)쪽으로 반사시키는 반사 소자(6′)를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차동 굴절계.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 광원(1)은 레이저 유형의 단색성인 것을 특징으로 하는 차동 굴절계.
- 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피에서 제4항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항의 굴절계를 사용하는 방법.
- 겔 투과형 크로마토그래피에서 제4항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항의 굴절계를 사용하는 방법.
- 고정 광 산란 장치를 눈금 교정하도록 용액의 굴절률 변화를 용질 농도의 함수로 측정하기 위해 제4항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항의 굴절계를 사용하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR92/12946 | 1992-10-28 | ||
FR9212946A FR2697336B1 (fr) | 1992-10-28 | 1992-10-28 | Procédé et dispositif de mesure différentielle d'indices de réfraction et utilisation associée. |
PCT/FR1993/001054 WO1994010552A1 (fr) | 1992-10-28 | 1993-10-27 | Procede et dispositif de mesure differentielle d'indices de refraction et utilisation associee |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR950700533A KR950700533A (ko) | 1995-01-16 |
KR100302687B1 true KR100302687B1 (ko) | 2001-12-01 |
Family
ID=9434984
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940702211A KR100302687B1 (ko) | 1992-10-28 | 1993-10-27 | 차동굴절률측정방법및장치와그사용방법 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5483344A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0619016B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3679409B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100302687B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE164942T1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2126245C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69317874T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2117721T3 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2697336B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1994010552A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9614363D0 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1996-09-04 | Council Cent Lab Res Councils | Optical pulse autocorrelator |
US6128080A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2000-10-03 | Wyatt Technology Corporation | Extended range interferometric refractometer |
FR2774172B1 (fr) | 1998-01-28 | 2000-02-25 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode et dispositif de mesure interferentielle de dephasage entre deux faisceaux lumineux issus d'une meme source polarisee, appliques a la refractometrie |
US7009750B1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2006-03-07 | Eclipse Energy Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for modulating refractive index |
US7027138B2 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2006-04-11 | Wyatt Technology Corporation | Enhanced sensitivity differential refractometer incorporating a photodetector array |
DE102005041584B4 (de) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-08-16 | Universität Karlsruhe (Th) | Differentielles Messverfahren zur Bestimmung von Konzentrationsunterschieden zur Übersättigungsbestimmung |
US8982355B2 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2015-03-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Smart optical material characterization system and method |
US9546915B2 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2017-01-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Enhancing functionality of reflectometry based systems using parallel mixing operations |
CN103776801B (zh) * | 2012-10-17 | 2016-12-21 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | 光学元件折射率的检测方法及其检测装置 |
CN113959950B (zh) * | 2021-10-28 | 2024-04-12 | 绍兴泊盛科技有限公司 | 一种基于光流控芯片检测液体折射率的检测装置 |
CN114199521B (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-09-08 | 宁波法里奥光学科技发展有限公司 | 光学镜片参数测量装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH428260A (de) * | 1965-09-03 | 1967-01-15 | Siemens Ag Albis | Einrichtung zur Bestimmung des relativen Brechungsindexes von lichtdurchlässigen Stoffen in bezug auf ein Medium mit bekanntem Brechungsindex |
US3680963A (en) * | 1970-09-04 | 1972-08-01 | Hercules Inc | Apparatus for measuring changes in the optical refractive index of fluids |
FR2254996A5 (en) * | 1973-12-18 | 1975-07-11 | Minisini Pierre | Method of measuring small phenomena - involves comparing beam modified by phenomenon with reference |
DE2518197A1 (de) * | 1975-04-24 | 1976-11-04 | Guenter Dipl Phys Dr Smeets | Schnelle phasennachfuehrung fuer laser-interferometer |
US4289403A (en) * | 1977-03-04 | 1981-09-15 | Isco, Inc. | Optical phase modulation instruments |
JPS57108742A (en) * | 1980-12-26 | 1982-07-06 | Japan Spectroscopic Co | Interference refractometer |
JPS58160848A (ja) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-24 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd <Kdd> | 光干渉計 |
US4571082A (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1986-02-18 | Downs Michael J | Apparatus and method for measuring refractive index |
GB8415670D0 (en) * | 1984-06-20 | 1984-07-25 | Penlon Ltd | Gas analysis apparatus |
FR2596526B1 (fr) * | 1986-03-26 | 1989-06-09 | Couillard Francois | Detecteur refractometrique pour chromatographe en phase liquide |
FR2638847B1 (fr) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-12-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif optique integre pour la mesure d'indice de refraction d'un fluide |
US5168325A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-12-01 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Interferometric measurement of glucose by refractive index determination |
-
1992
- 1992-10-28 FR FR9212946A patent/FR2697336B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-10-27 DE DE69317874T patent/DE69317874T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-27 ES ES93924117T patent/ES2117721T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-27 WO PCT/FR1993/001054 patent/WO1994010552A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-10-27 JP JP51077194A patent/JP3679409B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-27 AT AT93924117T patent/ATE164942T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-27 EP EP93924117A patent/EP0619016B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-27 CA CA002126245A patent/CA2126245C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-27 KR KR1019940702211A patent/KR100302687B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-27 US US08/256,206 patent/US5483344A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0619016B1 (fr) | 1998-04-08 |
CA2126245C (fr) | 2005-06-21 |
ATE164942T1 (de) | 1998-04-15 |
WO1994010552A1 (fr) | 1994-05-11 |
ES2117721T3 (es) | 1998-08-16 |
JPH07503324A (ja) | 1995-04-06 |
FR2697336B1 (fr) | 1994-12-16 |
US5483344A (en) | 1996-01-09 |
CA2126245A1 (fr) | 1994-05-11 |
EP0619016A1 (fr) | 1994-10-12 |
DE69317874D1 (de) | 1998-05-14 |
JP3679409B2 (ja) | 2005-08-03 |
FR2697336A1 (fr) | 1994-04-29 |
KR950700533A (ko) | 1995-01-16 |
DE69317874T2 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
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