JPWO2020138026A1 - 暑熱ストレス緩和剤 - Google Patents
暑熱ストレス緩和剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2020138026A1 JPWO2020138026A1 JP2020563280A JP2020563280A JPWO2020138026A1 JP WO2020138026 A1 JPWO2020138026 A1 JP WO2020138026A1 JP 2020563280 A JP2020563280 A JP 2020563280A JP 2020563280 A JP2020563280 A JP 2020563280A JP WO2020138026 A1 JPWO2020138026 A1 JP WO2020138026A1
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- body temperature
- heat stress
- hesperidin
- hesperetin
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
HPLC装置:『LC−20AD』(株式会社島津製作所製)
デガッサー:『DGU−20A3』(株式会社島津製作所製)
カラム:『CAPCELL PAK C18 UG 120』
(株式会社資生堂製)
検 出:UV検出器『SPD−20A』 (株式会社島津製作所製)
データ処理装置:『クロマトパックC−R7A』 (株式会社島津製作所製)
サンプル注入量:10μL
溶離液:水/アセトニトリル/酢酸(80/20/0.01(容積比))
流 速:0.7mL/分
温 度:40℃
測定波長:280nm
(1)ヘスペリジン含量:HPLCにて分析し、そのピーク面積と、所定濃度の標準物質の試薬ヘスペリジン(和光純薬工業株式会社販売)のピーク面積との比に基づいて算出する。
(2)α−グルコシルヘスペリジン含量:HPLCにて分析し、そのピーク面積と、所定濃度の標準物質の試薬ヘスペリジン(和光純薬工業株式会社販売)のピーク面積との比と、α−グリコシルヘスペリジンとヘスペリジンの分子量比に基づいて算出する。
(3)7−O−β−グルコシルヘスペレチン含量:HPLCにて分析し、そのピーク面積と、所定濃度の標準物質の試薬ヘスペリジン(和光純薬工業株式会社販売)のピーク面積との比と、7−O−β−グルコシルヘスペレチンとヘスペリジンの分子量比に基づいて算出する。
(4)その他のグリコシルヘスペレチン含量:HPLCにて分析し、そのピーク面積と、所定濃度の標準物質の試薬ヘスペリジン(和光純薬工業株式会社販売)のピーク面積との比と、その他のグリコシルヘスペレチンとヘスペリジンとの分子量比に基づいて算出する。
グリコシルヘスペレチンを含有する被験試料、又は、プラセボ試料を被験者に摂取させ、暑熱ストレス環境下(室温30℃、湿度50%における運動負荷時)の発汗量及び深部体温の変化を測定する試験を行った。
国際公開番号第WO2015/133483号パンフレットの実施例1記載の方法に準じてグリコシルヘスペレチンを調製した。すなわち、1規定水酸化ナトリウム水溶液4質量部を80℃に加温し、ヘスペリジン1質量部及びデキストリン(DE20)7質量部を加え、30分間撹拌しつつ溶解させ、pHを9.0とし、これにジオバチルス・ステアロサーモフィラス Tc−91株(日本国 千葉県木更津市かずさ鎌足2−5−8所在の独立行政法人 製品評価技術基盤機構 特許生物寄託センター(IPOD) 受託番号FERM BP−11273)由来のシクロデキストリン・グルカノトランスフェラーゼをデキストリングラム当たり30単位加え、pH6.9、50℃に維持しつつ18時間反応させた。次いで、得られた酵素反応液に残存する酵素を加熱失活させた後、グルコアミラーゼ(商品名『グルコチーム』、ナガセケムテックス社製)を酵素反応液の固形分グラム当り100単位加え、pH5.0、55℃に維持しつつ5時間反応させ、α−グルコシルヘスペリジンを生成させた。得られた酵素反応液を加熱して残存する酵素を失活させ、濾過し、濾液を多孔性合成吸着剤、商品名『ダイヤイオンHP−10』(三菱化学株式会社販売)を充填したカラムにSV2で通液した。次いで、カラムを精製水で洗浄した後、エタノール水溶液濃度を段階的に高めながら更に通液し、α−グルコシルヘスペリジン含有画分を採取し、減圧濃縮し、粉末化して、淡黄色のグリコシルヘスペレチン粉末を得た。なお、本例で得られたグリコシルヘスペレチン粉末は、α−グルコシルヘスペリジン80.0質量%、ヘスペリジン12.3質量%、その他の成分を7.7質量%含有しており、グリコシルヘスペレチンの組成において、市販されているグリコシルヘスペレチン(商品名「林原ヘスペリジンS」(株式会社林原販売)と同等品であった。
表1に示すとおり、実験1−1で得たグリコシルヘスペレチン粉末250mgを市販のニアウォーター(みかん味)200mLに完全に溶解させたものを被験試料として調製した。プラセボ試料としては市販のニアウォーターのみとした。
健常成人男性4名(26才〜51才)を被験者とし、摂取する試料が被験試料とプラセボ試料のいずれであるかを被験者に知らせることなく、200mLを摂取させた。摂取後20分間安静にさせた後、室温30℃、湿度50%に設定した部屋で運動させた。運動負荷としては、被験者に高さ15cmの踏み台を1分間に20回昇降させる踏み台昇降運動を30分間させた。試験中は、全被験者に同一素材の市販衣類を着衣させた。なお、試験は、クロスオーバー単回投与の二重盲検試験とし、先に被験試料を摂取させた被験者にはプラセボ試料を、先にプラセボ試料を摂取させた被験者には被験試料をそれぞれ摂取させ、同様に試験した。先に摂取した試料の影響を排除するため試験と試験との間を1日空けて実施した。
評価項目は、暑熱ストレス環境下(室温30℃、相対湿度50%における運動負荷時)の発汗量及び深部体温の変化とし、それぞれ測定した。発汗量の測定は、運動負荷後の被験者の着衣重量から運動負荷前の着衣重量を差し引くことにより求め、運動負荷による発汗量の4名の平均値を算出した。また、深部体温は、運動負荷開始後1分ごとに運動終了時(30分後)まで評価を行った。運動負荷中の深部体温の測定には、サーミスタ温度センサを使用した耳式体温測定用の温度プローブを用い、データ収集型ハンディタイプ温度計(グラム株式会社、LT−8A)を用いて測定した。深部体温平均上昇量として、運動負荷直前の深部体温を基準値とし、運動負荷開始後1分ごとにおける温度変化量を求め、4名の平均値を算出した。暑熱ストレス環境下における被験者の発汗量の平均値を表2に示した。また、暑熱ストレス環境下における深部体温の平均変化量を図1及び表3に示した。
下記表4に示す組成からなるタブレット(740mg/1錠)形態にある被験試料を被験者に長期摂取させ、基礎体温の変化を測定した。
健常成人男性18名(23才〜63才)を被験者とした。被験試料(上記表4に示す配合組成を有するグルコシルヘスペレチン含有タブレット)を、被験者に一日一回一錠を任意の時間帯に8週間連続で摂取させた。
各被験者の基礎体温は、各被験者に、毎朝、起床時に安静な状態で基礎体温計(テルモ社製、型番C531)を用いて測定させ、記録させた。測定の詳細としては、基礎体温計の先端部を舌下(舌の裏側)に入れ、口を軽く閉じた状態で5分間保持し測定させた。基礎体温の測定は、試験前観察として被験試料摂取の4週間前から開始し、8週間の被験試料摂取期間を経て、被験試料摂取終了後4週間後までの計16週間行い、各週の基礎体温の平均と標準偏差を求めた。
測定値は平均値±標準偏差(SD)で表した。統計解析には、Microsoft Excel 2013(日本マイクロソフト株式会社)を用い、試験前1週間の平均値との比較を行い、統計処理は、対応のあるt検定にて行った。有意水準(p値)として0.05未満(危険率5%未満)を有意差ありと判断した。
市販のα−グルコシルヘスペリジン含有粉末(商品名『林原ヘスペリジンS』、株式会社林原販売)を暑熱ストレス緩和剤とした。本品は、発汗促進作用または深部体温上昇抑制作用を発揮し、水、お茶、紅茶、コーヒーなどの各種飲料や他の飲食品に添加し、日常的に経口摂取することができる、保存安定性及び熱安定性に優れた暑熱ストレス緩和剤である。
グリコシルヘスペレチン含有粉末(α−グルコシルヘスペリジン82質量%、ヘスぺリジン1質量%、7−O−β−グルコシルヘスペレチン8質量%、その他成分9質量%)(株式会社林原調製品)1質量部と、α,α−トレハロース二含水結晶含有粉末(商品名『トレハ』、株式会社林原販売)19質量部、クエン酸0.1質量部、塩化ナトリウム0.1質量部を均一に混合し、常法に従って打錠し、一錠250mgの錠剤形態の暑熱ストレス緩和剤を得た。本品は、発汗促進作用または深部体温上昇抑制作用に優れ、熱中症を発症している患者或いは熱中症の発症が危惧されるヒトに、通常、成人1日当たり、上記糖転移ヘスペリジンの質量として25〜1000mg相当を目安に日常的に摂取させることにより、その症状を緩和又は改善できるとともに、その発症を効果的に遅延乃至は予防することができる。
水5000質量部に、砂糖200質量部、α,α−トレハロース二含水結晶含有粉末(商品名『トレハ』、株式会社林原販売)100質量部、クエン酸6質量部、塩化ナトリウム6質量部、塩化カリウム0.2質量部、乳酸カルシウム0.05質量部、塩化マグネシウム0.01質量部、α−グルコシルヘスペリジン結晶粉末(純度99質量%以上、株式会社林原調製品)5質量部と、アスコルビン酸2−グルコシド無水結晶含有粉末(商品名『アスコフレッシュ』、株式会社林原販売)0.1質量部を均一に溶解して、清涼飲料水形態の暑熱ストレス緩和剤を得た。本品は、発汗促進作用または深部体温上昇抑制作用を発揮し、風味、呈味ともに良好な暑熱ストレス緩和剤である。
α,α−トレハロース二含水結晶含有粉末(商品名『トレハ』、株式会社林原販売)10質量部と水20質量部とを155℃の減圧下で、水分約2%以下になるまで濃縮し、次いで、120℃まで冷却し、これにクエン酸0.5質量部及びα−グルコシルヘスペリジン含有粉末(商品名『林原ヘスペリジンS』、株式会社林原販売)0.5質量部、塩化ナトリウム0.01質量部及びレモン香料を適量混和し、次いで常法に従って、成形、包装してハードキャンディー形態の暑熱ストレス緩和剤を得た。本品は、発汗促進作用または深部体温上昇抑制作用を発揮し、風味、呈味ともに良好な暑熱ストレス緩和剤として有用である。
ガムベース3質量部を柔らかくなるまで加熱融解し、α,α−トレハロース(商品名『トレハ』、株式会社林原販売)6質量部及びグリコシルヘスペレチン含有粉末(α−グルコシルヘスペリジン82質量%、ヘスペリジン1質量%、7−O−β−グルコシルヘスペレチン8質量%、その他成分9質量%)(株式会社林原調製品)を1質量部加え、さらに、クエン酸を0.1質量部と適量の着色料、着香料をそれぞれ混合した後、常法により練り合わせ、成型し、包装してα−グルコシルヘスペリジンを含有するチューインガムを得た。本品は、発汗促進作用または深部体温上昇抑制作用を発揮し、風味、テクスチャーともに良好な暑熱ストレス緩和剤として有用である。
マルトース(商品名『マルトースPH』、株式会社林原販売)30質量部、グルタミン酸ナトリウム3質量部、グリシン2質量部、塩化ナトリウム2質量部、クエン酸2質量部、炭酸マグネシウム0.3質量部、乳酸カルシウム1質量部、α−グルコシルヘスペリジン結晶粉末(純度99質量%以上、株式会社林原調製品)5質量部、チアミン0.02質量部及びリボフラビン0.02質量部からなる配合物を調製した。この配合物を30gずつラミネートアルミ袋に小分けし、ヒートシールして経管経口栄養剤形態の暑熱ストレス緩和剤を調製した。本品は、発汗促進作用または深部体温上昇抑制作用を発揮し、一袋約250乃至500mLの滅菌水に溶解し経管又は経口的に、暑熱ストレス緩和剤として、熱中症を改善・予防するための液剤として有利に利用できる。
酢酸カルシウム1水塩10質量部、L−乳酸マグネシウム3水塩50質量部、マルトース57質量部、α−グルコシルヘスペリジン含有粉末(商品名『林原ヘスぺリジンS』、株式会社林原販売)20質量部、及びビタミンE20%含有γ−シクロデキストリン包接化合物12質量部、生姜エキス粉末1質量部を均一に混合し、顆粒成形機にかけて顆粒とした後、常法に従って、ゼラチンカプセルに封入して、1カプセル当たり内容物を150mg含有するカプセル剤形態の暑熱ストレス緩和剤を得た。本品は、発汗促進作用または深部体温上昇抑制作用を発揮し、熱中症を改善・予防するためのカプセル剤として有利に利用できる。
グリコシルヘスペレチン含有粉末(α−グルコシルヘスペリジン82質量%、ヘスぺリジン1質量%、7−O−β−グルコシルヘスペレチン8質量%、その他成分9質量%)(株式会社林原調製品)を10質量部、蔗糖3質量部、マルチトール1質量部、及び水溶性食物繊維15質量部(商品名『ファイバリクサ』、株式会社林原販売)を撹拌混合し、スティック状の遮光・防湿性包装容器に5gずつ収容し、粉末形態の暑熱ストレス緩和剤を得た。本品は、発汗促進作用または深部体温上昇抑制作用を発揮し、一日当たり、その1乃至2包を水、お茶、紅茶、コーヒーなどの各種飲料や他の飲食品に添加し、日常的に経口摂取することができる。本品は、発汗促進作用に優れているため、むくみ改善効果、ドライスキン改善効果、新陳代謝促進効果、デトックス効果を有し、美容用健康食品としても有用である。
L−アスコルビン酸10質量部、α−グルコシルヘスペリジン結晶粉末(純度99質量%以上、株式会社林原調製品)19質量部、マルトース(商品名『サンマルト』、株式会社林原販売)70質量部、及びショ糖ステアリン酸エステル1質量部をそれぞれ均一に混合した後、常法により打錠して錠剤形態の暑熱ストレス緩和剤を得た。本品は、発汗促進作用または深部体温上昇抑制作用を発揮し、風味、テクスチャーともに良好な暑熱ストレス緩和剤として有用である。本品は、発汗促進作用に優れているため、むくみ改善効果、ドライスキン改善効果、新陳代謝促進効果、デトックス効果を有し、美容用健康食品としても有用である。
市販のα−マルトシルトレハロース含有シラップ(商品名『ハローデックス』、株式会社林原販売)150質量部を減圧下で加熱して水分含量15質量%まで濃縮し、常法に従ってゼラチン13質量部を水18質量部に溶解したものとα−グルコシルヘスペリジン含有粉末(商品名『林原ヘスペリジンS』、株式会社林原販売)2質量部、クエン酸2質量部、アスコルビン酸2−グルコシド無水結晶粉末(商品名『アスコフレッシュ』、株式会社林原販売)0.1質量部、塩化ナトリウム0.1質量部並びに適量の着色料及び着香剤を均一に混合した後、成型し、包装してα−グルコシルヘスペリジンを含有するグミキャンディー形態の暑熱ストレス緩和剤を得た。本品は、発汗促進作用または深部体温上昇抑制作用を発揮し、風味、テクスチャーともに良好な暑熱ストレス緩和剤として有用である。本品は、発汗促進作用に優れているため、むくみ改善効果、ドライスキン改善効果、新陳代謝促進効果、デトックス効果を有し、美容用健康食品としても有用である。
グリコシルヘスペレチン含有粉末(α−グルコシルヘスぺリジン82質量%、ヘスぺリジン1質量%、7−O−β−グルコシルヘスペレチン8質量%、その他成分9質量%)(株式会社林原調製品)1質量部、水溶性食物繊維(商品名『ファイバリクサ』、株式会社林原販売)50質量部、α,α−トレハロース二含水結晶含有粉末(商品名『トレハ』、株式会社林原販売)10質量部、グリシン1質量部、テアニン0.1質量部、GABA0.1質量部、カルニチン0.1質量部を均一に混合し、内面がアルミ箔でコーティングされたスティック状紙製容器に3gずつ充填し、サプリメント形態の暑熱ストレス緩和剤を得た。本品は、発汗促進作用または深部体温上昇抑制作用を発揮し、風味、呈味ともに良好な暑熱ストレス緩和剤として有用である。本品は、深部体温上昇抑制作用に優れているため、安眠効果、睡眠導入効果や睡眠改善効果を有し、健康食品としても有用である。
α−グルコシルヘスペリジン結晶粉末(純度99質量%以上、株式会社林原調製品)30質量部、脱脂粉乳700質量部、及び精製水4,000質量部を混合して、発酵乳の原料(ヨーグルトミックス)を調製し、これを95℃、10分間加熱殺菌した後、45℃に冷却した。次いで、混合スターター100gを接種し、タンク内において、47℃で5時間発酵させた後、8℃以下に冷却してヨーグルト形態の暑熱ストレス緩和剤を得た。本品は、発汗促進作用または深部体温上昇抑制作用を発揮し、風味、呈味ともに良好な暑熱ストレス緩和剤として有用であり、熱中症を発症している患者或いは熱中症の発症が危惧されるヒトに、通常、成人1日当たり、100〜500gを日常的に摂取させることにより、その症状を緩和又は改善できるとともに、その発症を効果的に遅延乃至は予防することができる。本品は、深部体温上昇抑制作用に優れているため、安眠効果、睡眠導入効果や睡眠改善効果を有し、健康食品としても有用である。
α−グルコシルヘスペリジン含有粉末(商品名『林原ヘスペリジンS』、株式会社林原販売)を10質量部、α,α−トレハロース二含水結晶含有粉末(商品名『トレハ』、株式会社林原販売)9質量部、ラクトスクロース(商品名『乳果オリゴ』、株式会社林原販売)1質量部及びデキストリン30質量部、アスコルビン酸2−グルコシド無水結晶含有粉末(商品名『アスコフレッシュ』、株式会社林原販売)0.1質量部、コエンザイムQ10 0.1質量部を撹拌混合し、スティック状の遮光・防湿性包装容器に5gずつ収容し、粉末形態の基礎体温維持剤を得た。本品は、基礎体温維持作用を発揮し、一日当たり、その1乃至2包を水、お茶、紅茶、コーヒーなどの各種飲料や他の飲食品に添加し、日常的に経口摂取することができる。
異性化液糖100質量部、α,α−トレハロース二含水結晶含有粉末(商品名『トレハ』、株式会社林原販売)1質量部、ラクトスクロース(商品名『乳果オリゴ』、株式会社林原販売)1質量部、及びグリコシルヘスペレチン含有粉末(α−グルコシルヘスペリジン82質量%、ヘスぺリジン1質量%、7−O−β−グルコシルヘスペレチン8質量%、その他成分9質量%)(株式会社林原調製品)1質量部を80℃で30分間加熱処理して混合甘味料形態の基礎体温維持剤を得た。本品は、風味、呈味ともに良好であり、各種飲食品の加熱調理が容易な基礎体温維持作用に優れた液状混合甘味料として有用である。
異性化糖40質量部、マルチトール2質量部、黒酢10質量部、リンゴ酢5質量部、クエン酸2質量部、リンゴ酸2質量部、濃縮リンゴ果汁2質量部、α−グルコシルヘスペリジン結晶粉末(純度99質量%以上、株式会社林原調製品)2質量部を混合・溶解して健康補助飲料形態の基礎体温維持剤を調製した。本品は、風味、呈味ともに良好であり、基礎体温維持剤として有用である。
α−グルコシルヘスペリジン含有粉末(商品名『林原ヘスペリジンS』、株式会社林原販売)を10質量部、α,α−トレハロース二含水結晶含有粉末(商品名『トレハ』、株式会社林原販売)3質量部、マルチトール1質量部、及び水溶性食物繊維15質量部(商品名『ファイバリクサ』、株式会社林原販売)、ローヤルゼリー(商品名『林原ローヤルゼリー』、株式会社林原販売)0.1質量部、大豆イソフラボン0.1質量部、プラセンタエキス0.1質量部を撹拌混合し、スティック状の遮光・防湿性包装容器に5gずつ収容し、粉末形態の基礎体温維持剤を得た。本品は、基礎体温維持作用に優れているため、冷え症改善効果や更年期障害改善効果を有し、美容用健康食品としても有用である。
グリコシルヘスペレチン含有粉末(α−グルコシルヘスペリジン82質量%、ヘスペリジン1質量%、7−O−β−グルコシルヘスペレチン8質量%、その他成分9質量%)(株式会社林原調製品)29質量部、マルトース(商品名『サンマルト』、株式会社林原販売)70質量部、及びショ糖ステアリン酸エステル1質量部、ニンニクエキス0.1質量部、マカエキス0.1質量部、牡蠣エキス0.1質量部、亜鉛0.1質量部、アルギニン0.05質量部、シトルリン0.05質量部をそれぞれ均一に混合した後、常法により打錠して錠剤形態の基礎体温維持剤を得た。本品は、基礎体温維持作用に優れているため、冷え症改善効果や更年期障害改善効果を有し、美容用健康食品としても有用である。
○:プラセボ試料摂取群
■:被験試料摂取群
●:基礎体温高温群
■:基礎体温低温群
*:有意水準(p値)が0.05未満(危険率5%未満)で有意差あり
**:有意水準(p値)が0.01未満(危険率1%未満)で有意差あり
Claims (8)
- グリコシルヘスペレチンを有効成分として含有してなる暑熱ストレス緩和剤。
- 暑熱ストレス環境下における発汗促進剤としての請求項1記載の暑熱ストレス緩和剤。
- 暑熱ストレス環境下における深部体温上昇抑制剤としての請求項1記載の暑熱ストレス緩和剤。
- 前記グリコシルヘスペレチンが、ヘスペリジン、α−グリコシルヘスペリジン、及び7−O−β−グルコシルヘスペレチンから選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の暑熱ストレス緩和剤。
- 前記α−グリコシルヘスペリジンが、α−グルコシルヘスペリジンである、請求項4記載の暑熱ストレス緩和剤。
- グリコシルヘスペレチンを有効成分として含有してなる基礎体温維持剤。
- 前記グリコシルヘスペレチンが、ヘスペリジン、α−グリコシルヘスペリジン、及び7−O−β−グルコシルヘスペレチンから選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、請求項6記載の基礎体温維持剤。
- 前記α−グリコシルヘスペリジンが、α−グルコシルヘスぺリジンである請求項7記載の基礎体温維持剤。
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JP2018247186 | 2018-12-28 | ||
JP2018247186 | 2018-12-28 | ||
PCT/JP2019/050488 WO2020138026A1 (ja) | 2018-12-28 | 2019-12-24 | 暑熱ストレス緩和剤 |
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JPWO2020138026A1 true JPWO2020138026A1 (ja) | 2021-11-18 |
JP7496318B2 JP7496318B2 (ja) | 2024-06-06 |
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WO2020138026A1 (ja) | 2020-07-02 |
EP3903591A1 (en) | 2021-11-03 |
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