JPWO2020045653A1 - フィチン酸エステル誘導体 - Google Patents
フィチン酸エステル誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2020045653A1 JPWO2020045653A1 JP2020539644A JP2020539644A JPWO2020045653A1 JP WO2020045653 A1 JPWO2020045653 A1 JP WO2020045653A1 JP 2020539644 A JP2020539644 A JP 2020539644A JP 2020539644 A JP2020539644 A JP 2020539644A JP WO2020045653 A1 JPWO2020045653 A1 JP WO2020045653A1
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Abstract
Description
[態様1]
以下の式Iの化合物。
からなるグループから選択される、
ただし、R1−R12の全てがHである場合を除く。
[態様2]
式II、式IIIまたは式IVにおいて、置換若しくは未置換のC1−6アルキル若しくはアリールが、置換若しくは未置換のメチル、置換若しくは未置換のエチルおよび置換若しくは未置換のブチルからなる群から選択される、態様1の化合物。
[態様3]
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12の6個以上がHではない、態様1または2に記載の化合物。
[態様4]
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12の全てがHではない、態様1−3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
[態様5]
C1−6アルキル若しくはアリールが、ハロゲン、C1−4アルキル、アミノ基、ニトロ基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシル基、チオール基、C1−4アシルおよびアリル基からなる群から選択される置換基で置換されている、態様1−4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
[態様6]
式II中の−CH2−、式III中の−CH2−C6H4−、および式IV中の−CH2−CH2−の1以上が、ハロゲン、C1−4アルキル、アミノ基、ニトロ基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシル基、チオール基、C1−4アシルおよびアリル基からなる群から選択される置換基で置換されている、態様1−5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
[態様7]
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12の全てが、ブチリルオキチメチルまたはアセトキシメチルである、態様1に記載の化合物。
[態様8]
生体内で加水分解されて、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12の一部または全てがHになる、態様1−7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
[態様9]
態様1−8のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物を含む、医薬組成物。
[態様10]
細胞増殖抑制、細胞傷害抑制、免疫力上昇、コレステロール低下、腎結石形成抑制、がん転移抑制、および繊維化抑制からなる群から選択される活性を有する、態様9に記載の医薬組成物。
[態様11]
がん、冠動脈疾患、糖尿病および結石症からなる群から選択される疾患を予防または処置するための態様9または10に記載の医薬組成物。
[態様12]
がんが白血病、リンパ腫、骨髄腫からなる群から選択されるがんである、態様11に記載の医薬組成物。
[態様13]
経口投与、経皮投与、腹腔内投与または静脈内投与される、態様9−12のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
[態様14]
式Iの化合物が生体内で加水分解されて、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12の一部または全てがHになる、態様9−13のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
[態様15]
態様1−8のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物の医薬組成物の製造のための使用。
[態様16]
態様1−8のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物を含む、化粧用組成物。
[態様17]
美白作用または美肌作用を有する態様16に記載の化粧用組成物。
[態様18]
態様1−8のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物を含む、研究用試薬。
本発明は、フィチン酸(myo−イノシトール−1,2,3,4,5,6リン酸、IP6)のエステル誘導体に関する。
からなるグループから選択される、
ただし、R1−R12の全てがHである場合を除く。R1−R12の全てがHである場合は、フィチン酸(IP6)に相当する。
本発明はまた、上述した式Iの化合物を含む医薬組成物に関する。
本発明は、式Iの化合物を含む化粧用組成物に関する。一態様において、化粧用組成物は、美白作用または美肌作用を有する。
本発明はまた、式Iの化合物を含む組成物に関する。
本実施例では、以下の経路に従って、myo−イノシトール六リン酸ドデカキス(ブチリルオキシメチル)エステルを合成した。合成はまず酪酸を原料とし、2段階で酪酸ブロモメチルエステルを合成した。これとIP6トリエチルアミン塩を反応させ、IP6のブチリルオキシメチルエステル(Pro−IP6)を得た。最終的にHPLCを用いてPro−IP6を精製した。
酪酸(2.65g=2.75ml、30.1mmol)に2M NaOH水溶液(30ml)を加え30分間撹拌した。その後、テトラブチルアンモニウム硫酸水素塩(10.2g、30.5mmol)を加え30分撹拌し、水層をCH2Cl2(50ml×4)で抽出した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、ろ過して2日間45℃で還流した。CH2Cl2を濃縮し、ヘキサン(60ml)に溶かし10%酢酸(50ml)、水(50ml×2)、飽和食塩水(50ml)で分液して硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。乾燥後濾液をエバポレーターで濃縮し、無色液体の化合物、メチレンジブチレート(1)(1.354g、96%)を得た。
1H NMR (600MHz,CDCl3) δ:0.96(t,6H,CH3),δ:1.66(sext,4H,CH2CH3),δ:2.34(t,4H,CH2CH2CH3),δ:5.76(s,2H,OCH2O)
化合物(1)(0.47g,2.52mmol)に、ブロモトリメチルシラン(TMSBr)(0.77g=0.65ml,5.03mmol)、臭化亜鉛(29.6mg,0.13mmol)を加えアルゴン下で1日間撹拌した。その後反応液をジエチルエーテル(20ml)に溶かし、1M塩酸(10ml)を加えて10分間撹拌した。さらに水層を取り除いて飽和炭酸ナトリウム溶液(20ml)を加え、30分間撹拌した。その後水層を取り除き有機層を水(50ml×2)、飽和食塩水(50ml)で洗浄して硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。乾燥後クーゲルロール蒸留で最初の5分間の初留(1mmHg,30℃)をとった後に、15分間出た本留(1mmHg,55℃)をとり無色液体の酪酸ブロモメチルエステル(2)(21.4g,47%)を得た。なお化合物(2)は分解しやすいためすぐに次の反応に使用した。
1H NMR (600MHz,CDCl3) δ:0.96(t,3H,CH3),δ:1.67(sext,2H,CH2CH3),δ:2.35(t,2H,CH2CH2CH3),δ:5.80(s,2H,OCH2Br)
myo−イノシトール六リン酸Na塩(シグマアルドリッチより入手)(1.00g,1.51mmol)を陽イオン交換樹脂(和光純薬社製、Dowex 50WX8(100−200mesh)で精製し、Et3N(3ml)を加え無色色個体のmyo−イノシトール六リン酸Et3N塩(3)(2.6g,92%)を得た。
化合物(3)(50.0mg,2.69×10−2mmol)をアセトニトリル(5ml×3回)で共沸してアセトニトリル(5ml)に溶かし、DIPEA(0.2ml)を加えアルゴン下で16時間撹拌した。その後アセトニトリル(5ml×3回)で共沸してアセトニトリル(5ml)に溶かし、化合物(2)(0.24g,1.35mmol)、DIPEA(0.2ml)を加え3日間アルゴン下で撹拌した。3日間撹拌後、HPLC(MeOH:H2O=96:4,F=3ml/分,rt=6.3分)にて精製を行い無色液体のmyo−イノシトール六リン酸ドデカキス(ブチリルオキシメチル)エステル(4)(8.2mg,16%)を得た。以下、本明細書の実施例において、myo−イノシトール六リン酸ドデカキス(ブチリルオキシメチル)エステル(4)を「Pro−IP6」の例として使用した。
1H NMR (600MHz,CD3CN) δ:0.98(m,36H,CH3),δ:1.66(m,24H,CH2CH3),δ:2.41(m,24H,CH2CH2CH3), δ:4.55(q,1H),δ:4.63(d,2H),δ:4.75(q,2H),δ:5.29(d,1H),δ:5.68(m,24H,OCH2O).
13C NMR (600MHz,CD3CN) δ:12.5,17.4,34.9,72.4,74.5,75.3,82.8,171.6.
HRMS(FAB+) m/s 計算値(C66H114O48P6):1860.4905. 測定値:1883.4766
本実施例では、Pro−IP6のHeLa細胞内への取り込みを定量した。
本実施例では、MTTアッセイにより、4種類の血液がん細胞株および健常者由来の細胞に対するPro−IP6の殺細胞効果を調べた。MTTアッセイは、MTT(3−(4,5−ジ−メチルチアゾル−2−イル)−2,5−ジフェニルテトエラゾリウムブロミド)をホルマザン色素(紫色)へ還元する酵素活性を測定する比色定量法である。MTTアッセイにより培養細胞の生存率を調べることが可能である。
がん細胞株(1.74x104細胞/ウェル、培養液200μL)
MT−2細胞(HTLV形質転換ヒトT細胞白血病細胞)
M8166細胞(ヒトT−リンパ芽球様細胞)
ジャーカット細胞(ヒトT−リンパ球細胞株)
K562細胞(慢性骨髄性白血病細胞)
健常者由来の細胞(5.0x105細胞/ウェル、培養液200μL)
PBMC(末梢血単核球細胞)
本実施例では、Jurkat細胞、各種抗体を用いたウェスタンブロッティングにより、Pro−IP6による細胞死の作用機序を調べた。
本実施例では、Pro−IP6のHTLV−1感染細胞移植マウスに対するin vivo効果を調べた。HTLV−1(ヒトT細胞白血病ウイルス1型)は、主にCD4陽性Tリンパ球に感染し、感染細胞ががん化すると治療抵抗性の悪性腫瘍である成人T細胞白血病(adult T−cell leukemia:ATL)を引き起こす。本実施例ではATL細胞株の1つであるS1T細胞を用いた。
5週齢の雌のNSGマウス(NOD.Cg−Prkdc scid Il2rg tm1Wjl/SzJ、日本チャールス・リバー)を用いた。マウスは、滅菌したケージ(日本クレア)に滅菌床敷(ペパークリーン:日本エスエルシー)をいれ、1ケージに5匹で計2ケージ、10匹飼育した。飼料は、γ線照射飼料を与え、水は、オートクレーブした滅菌水に塩酸を加え、pH2.5から3.0に維持した塩酸水を自由摂取させた。マウスは入荷後1週間馴化させた。本研究は遺伝子組換え実験安全管理基準および酪農学園大学動物実験指針に従い、遺伝子組換え実験安全管理委員会(承認番号:154)および動物実験委員会(承認番号VH16A21)の承認を受けて実施した。
以下の薬剤を用いた。
1)DMSO ネガティブコントロールとして
2)IP6(71mg/ml H2O中) MW:660 比較物質
3)pro−IP6(200mg/ml DMSO中) MW:1861 合成化合物
1.DMSO2μl+生理食塩水198μl
2.IP62μl+生理食塩水196μl+DMSO2μl(終濃度7.1mg/kg:11μmol/kg、DMSO1%)
3.pro−IP62μl+生理食塩水198μl(終濃度20mg/kg:11μmol/kg,DMSO1%)0.2ml(DMSO1%)
ATL細胞株の1つであるS1T細胞を用いた。細胞移植日に、約2.5LのS1T細胞培養液(継代後4日目)を用意し、500ml遠心チューブ6本に分注した。HITACHI−himac−SCR20Bにて1500rpm、5分間4℃で培養液を遠心した。上清を廃棄し、120mlのダルベッコのPBS(D−PBS:和光純薬)に浮遊させ、50ml遠心チューブ4本に細胞を移し、TOMY−RL−101にて1000rpm、5分間4℃で遠心した。上清を廃棄し、再度120mlのD−PBSで洗浄後、5mlのD−PBSに浮遊させ細胞数を測定後、0.2ml:5×107/マウスとなるようにD−PBSを用いて調整した。
1週間馴化させた6週齢のNSGマウス10匹にS1T細胞株(0.2ml:5×107/細胞/マウス)を頚部皮下に移植し、ATLモデルマウスとした。10匹のATLモデルマウスを無作為に3群に分けた。対照群3匹、IP6投与群3匹およびpro−IP6投与群4匹である。
実施例1で合成したmyo−イノシトール六リン酸Et3N塩(3)から、以下のように、myo−イノシトール六リン酸ドデカシス(アセトキシメチル)エステルを合成した。
1H NMR (600MHz,CD3CN) δ:2.14(m,36H,OCOCH 3 ), δ:4.55(q,1H),δ:4.63(t,2H), δ:4.75(q,2H), δ:5.27(d,1H), δ:5.68(m,24H,OCH 2 O).
HRMS(FAB+) m/s 計算値(C44H66O48P6Na):1547.1047. 測定値:1547.1041
本実施例では、ヒトT細胞由来白血病細胞であるJurkat細胞を用い、細胞死判別試験(フローサイトメトリー)を行った。
本実施例では、実施例4と同様に、Jurkat細胞、各種抗体を用いたウェスタンブロッティングにより、Pro−IP6による細胞死の作用機序を調べた。
本実施例では、蛍光顕微鏡観察により、Pro−IP6が、細胞内において、ウイルスタンパク質Gagの凝集に関与することを観察した。
Claims (18)
- 式II、式IIIまたは式IVにおいて、置換若しくは未置換のC1−6アルキル若しくはアリールが、置換若しくは未置換のメチル、置換若しくは未置換のエチルおよび置換若しくは未置換のブチルからなる群から選択される、請求項1の化合物。
- R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12の6個以上がHではない、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12の全てがHではない、請求項1−3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- C1−6アルキル若しくはアリールが、ハロゲン、C1−4アルキル、アミノ基、ニトロ基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシル基、チオール基、C1−4アシルおよびアリル基からなる群から選択される置換基で置換されている、請求項1−4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式II中の−CH2−、式III中の−CH2−C6H4−、および式IV中の−CH2−CH2−の1以上が、ハロゲン、C1−4アルキル、アミノ基、ニトロ基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシル基、チオール基、C1−4アシルおよびアリル基からなる群から選択される置換基で置換されている、請求項1−5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12の全てが、ブチリルオキチメチルまたはアセトキシメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 生体内で加水分解されて、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12の一部または全てがHになる、請求項1−7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1−8のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物を含む、医薬組成物。
- 細胞増殖抑制、細胞傷害抑制、免疫力上昇、コレステロール低下、腎結石形成抑制、がん転移抑制、および繊維化抑制からなる群から選択される活性を有する、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- がん、冠動脈疾患、糖尿病および結石症からなる群から選択される疾患を予防または処置するための請求項9または10に記載の医薬組成物。
- がんが白血病、リンパ腫、骨髄腫からなる群から選択されるがんである、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 経口投与、経皮投与、腹腔内投与または静脈内投与される、請求項9−12のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 式Iの化合物が生体内で加水分解されて、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11およびR12の一部または全てがHになる、請求項9−13のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1−8のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物の医薬組成物の製造のための使用。
- 請求項1−8のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物を含む、化粧用組成物。
- 美白作用または美肌作用を有する請求項16に記載の化粧用組成物。
- 請求項1−8のいずれか1項に記載の式Iの化合物を含む、研究用試薬。
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PCT/JP2019/034220 WO2020045653A1 (ja) | 2018-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | フィチン酸エステル誘導体 |
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JPH05503914A (ja) * | 1988-06-30 | 1993-06-24 | シャムスディン,アブルカラム | 細胞増殖の抑制及びnk細胞活性の増強 |
JP2003238414A (ja) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-08-27 | Sangaku Renkei Kiko Kyushu:Kk | 医薬組成物 |
JP2009541222A (ja) * | 2006-06-16 | 2009-11-26 | アイピー−6 リサーチ インコーポレイテッド | 核、日光、および他の放射線誘発の組織損傷の予防 |
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US5866548A (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1999-02-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Caged membrane-permeant inositol phosphates |
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CA2858570A1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | John E. Kulesza | Methods and compositions for alteration of skin pigmentation |
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JPH05503914A (ja) * | 1988-06-30 | 1993-06-24 | シャムスディン,アブルカラム | 細胞増殖の抑制及びnk細胞活性の増強 |
JP2003238414A (ja) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-08-27 | Sangaku Renkei Kiko Kyushu:Kk | 医薬組成物 |
JP2009541222A (ja) * | 2006-06-16 | 2009-11-26 | アイピー−6 リサーチ インコーポレイテッド | 核、日光、および他の放射線誘発の組織損傷の予防 |
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KANOH,N. ET AL.: "Design and synthesis of the penta(acetoxymethyl) ester of dioctanoyl phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bispho", BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, vol. 26, no. 23, JPN6019041388, 2016, pages 5770 - 5772, XP029815429, ISSN: 0005089905, DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.10.046 * |
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US20230381083A1 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
US20210177722A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
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